2025年安徽中考英语 第一部分 话题2 居住环境

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话题 2
居住环境
课标子主题：校园、社会环境与设施，爱护公共设施，和谐
家庭与社区生活
第一部分 教材话题整合
Units Contents Units Contents
七上 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？ 八上 Unit 4 What's the best
move theater？
七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near
here？ 九全 Unit 3 Could you please
tell me where the
restrooms are？
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1.游泳_____________
2.故事_____________
3.写字___________
4.钢琴____________
swim
story
write
piano
5.教____________
6.四十_____________
7.锻炼_____________
8.早的____________
9.一刻钟___________
10.火车____________
11.熊猫___________
12.美丽的____________
teach
forty
exercise
early
quarter
train
panda
beautiful
13.河______________
14.厨房____________
15.一百____________
16.分钟_____________
17.离开______________
18.重要的__________
19.跳舞____________
20.练习_______________
river
kitchen
hundred
minute
leave
important
dance
practice/practise
21.记起______________
22.忘记______________
23.明天_______________
24.超市________________
25.年轻的_____________
26.美国的______________
27.美味的______________
forget
tomorrow
young
American
delicious
remember
supermarket
28.思念_________________
29.儿童_________________
30.学会_________________
31.多云的________________
32.天气_________________
33.难题_________________
34.拜访_________________
miss
children
learn
cloudy
weather
problem
visit
35.果汁_________________
36.高山______________
37.国家______________
38.餐馆_________________
39.医院______________
40.爬_________________
41.钱_________________
juice
mountain
country
restaurant
hospital
climb
money
42.重的_________________
43.电影院_________________
44.嘴_________________
45.描述_________________
46.土豆_________________
47.特色菜_________________
48.饺子_________________
49.不同的_________________
heavy
cinema
mouth
describe
potato
special
dumpling
different
50.幸运的___________________
51.农民___________________
52.相当______________
53.极好的______________
54.昨天________________
55.花__________________
56.博物馆________________
57.昂贵的________________
lucky
farmer
quite
excellent
yesterday
flower
museum
expensive
58.便宜的______________
59.沙滩___________________
60.自然的__________________
61.游客______________
62.老鼠______________
63.婴儿______________
64.语言______________
65.森林______________
cheap
beach
natural
visitor
mouse
baby
language
forest
(二)重点短语默写
1.下国际象棋________________
2.说英语____________________
3.擅长于___________________
4.敲鼓_____________________
5.拉小提琴__________________
6.结交朋友_________________
7.(在)周末________________________________
play chess
speak English
be good at
play the drums
play the violin
make friends
on the weekend/on weekends
8.起床___________________
9.穿上衣服__________________
10.做家庭作业__________________
11.散步________________________
12.乘地铁__________________________
13.骑自行车___________________
14.要么……要么……________________
15.实现____________________
do homework
take/have a walk
take the subway/by subway
ride a bike/by bike
either...or...
come true
get up
get dressed
16.清洗餐具________________
17.(对某人)要求严格______________________
18.准时____________________
19.听音乐____________________
20.铺床_________________
21.迷路_________________
22.砍倒_________________
23.看电影________________
do the dishes
be strict (with sb.)
(be) on time
listen to music
make (one's) bed
get lost
cut down
go to the movies
24.看报纸________________
25.喝茶________________
26.做汤________________
27.处于(极大)危险之中_________________________
28.捎个口信________________
29.看起来像________________
30.度假________________
31.在……对面______________
drink tea
make soup
be in (great) danger
take a message
look like
on (a)vacation
across from
read a newspaper
32.在……前面________________
33.向右/左转______________________
34.喜欢阅读______________________
35.中等身高________________________
36.最后______________________
37.点菜______________________
38.世界各地__________________
39.许愿_______________________
in front of
turn right/left
enjoy reading
(be)of medium height
in the end
take one's order
around the world
make a wish
40.吹灭________________________
41.流行______________________
42.切碎______________________
43.骑马______________________
44.喂鸡______________________
45.在乡下____________________
46.总的来说__________________
47.对……感兴趣__________________
get popular
cut up
ride a horse
feed chickens
in the countryside
all in all
be interested in
blow out
48.熬夜________________________
49.跑开________________________
50.放风筝______________________
51.搭起；举起____________________
52.吃惊__________________________
53.把……弄醒______________________
54.给……带来好运____________________
stay up late
run away
fly a kite
put up
get a surprise
wake...up
bring good luck to...
二、语法考点聚焦
1.Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
[解释]play 表示“演奏，弹奏”；play the guitar 表示“弹吉
他”。
[拓展]play 的用法
(1)play＋the＋乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
(2)play＋体育项目
play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball 打排球
(3)play with 和……玩
play cards 玩牌
play games 玩游戏
play against 同……比赛
练习：①(
)I have ________ soccer ball.Let's play ________
soccer.
C
C
A.a; the
B.the; the
C.a; /
D./; a
)Tom can ________at the party, for he is good at the
②(
instrument.
A.plays the piano
C.play the guitar
B.play football
D.play chess
2.I can speak English.我会说英语。
[辨析] talk、say、speak 与 tell
talk 意为“交谈，谈论”， 常用短语：have a talk with sb.与
某人交谈。
say 意 为 “ 说 ” ， 强 调 说 的 内 容 。 常 用 短 语 ： say
thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/抱歉/再见。
speak 意为“说”， 强调说的语言。常用短语：speak English
说英语。
tell 意为“告诉， 讲述”， 常用短语：tell sb.sth.告诉某人某
事， tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事， tell a story 讲故事， tell
a lie 撒谎。
tells
speak
talk
said
练习：①My mother often ________me a story before I go to bed.
②I can ________ English very well, for I'm good at English.
③Most people like to ________with their friends on the Internet.
④Tom ________sorry to Grandpa Li, for he broke his window
while playing football.
3.We always have to wear the school uniform. 我们总是不得不
穿校服。
[解释]wear 表示“穿，戴”。例如：Lily often wears a coat.
莉莉经常穿着大衣。
[辨析] wear、put on、dress 与 in
wear 意为“穿着， 戴着”， 强调穿的状态。
put on 意为“穿上”， 强调穿的动作。
dress 意为“穿， 给……穿”， 常用短语：dress sb./dress
oneself 穿着，打扮。
in 意为“穿着”，常用短语：in＋衣服/颜色。
dress
in
wears
Put on
练习：①My brother is old enough to ________ himself.
②The boy ________ red always ________a red hat.
③It's cold outside.________ your coat, my dear.
4.I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在我看电视前我必
须看书。
[辨析] look、see、watch 与 read
look 意为“看”， 强调看的动作，常用短语：look at 看。
see 意为“看见”， 强调看的结果。
watch 意为“看”， 强调观看(电视、比赛等)。
read 意为“看”， 强调观看(书、报等)。
see
look at
Watching
reading
练习：①I can ________ an apple on the book.
②Please ____________ the blackboard carefully.
③____________ TV too much or ____________ in bed is bad
for our health.
5.辨析 cross、across 与 through
(1)across 是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
(2)through 是介词，有“在……之中，透过”之意，主要表示
从物体内部穿过。例如：go through the forest 穿过森林。
(3)cross 是动词，有“穿过，越过”之意，与 go across 同义。
主要表示在物体表面横穿。例如：cross the road 横过马路。
cross
across
through
through
Cross
练习：①We must ________ the road very carefully.
②Before going ________ the road, you should look left first and
then right.
③The stream winds ________ the village.
④The tiger is jumping ________ the ring.
⑤________ the street and you can get to the hotel.
6.An elephant never forgets.大象永远不会忘记。
[解释]forget/remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要做去某事(事情
未做)
forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事(事情已做)
[拓展]stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事(同一件事)”，stop to
do 表示“停下来去做某事(另一件事)”。
练习：①Don't forget ________(turn) off the light when you leave
the room.
to turn
bringing
talking
to have
②I remember ________(bring) my homework to school, but I
can't find it.
③Please stop ________(talk), it's time for class.
④After three hours' walk, we stopped ________(have) a rest.
7.Listen to the conversation and answer the questions. 听对话回
答问题。
[解释]answer the questions 表示“回答问题”。
[辨析] question 与 problem
question 指与疑问有关的需要回答的问题 。 常用短语 ：
ask/answer the question
problem 指需要解决的问题或数学方面的“习题”。 常用短
语：solve/work out the problem
questions
problem
练习：①The students have so many ________ to ask after class.
②The ________ is difficult that few students can work it out.
8.I'm a little tired.我有一点累。
[解释]a little 表示“有点儿，有几分”，相当于 kind of, 后接
形容词。例如：
The movie is a little/kind of exciting.这部电影有点激动人心。
[拓展]a little 表示“一点儿” 时，后接不可数名词； a few
表示“一些”时，后接可数名词复数。
练习：①I find there is _________________ water to drink in the
bottle.However, it is ______________ dirty.
②She is good with her classmates, so she has __________
friends at school.
a little
kind of/a little
a few
9.The child with the candy is lucky.有糖果的孩子很幸运。
[解释]with 表示“带有，具有”。例如：
China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国
家。
[拓展]with 的用法
(1)表示“和/同/与……， 带着，随着”
with a smile 带着微笑
with pleasure 乐意，愉快地
with best wishes 致以美好的祝愿
with a book in his hand 手里拿着一本书
have dinner with my parents 和我父母亲一起吃晚饭
(2)表示“用/以/被……”
be covered with 用……覆盖
be filled with 装满
cut it with
a knife 用刀子切开它
(3)表示“带有/具有……”
coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶的咖啡
tea with nothing in it 清茶
a man with glasses 戴眼镜的男人
a person with good manners 一个有礼貌的人
练习：①(
)After dinner, I like to drink some coffee ______
some sugar ________ it.
B
A
A.in; in
B.with; in
C.without; with
D.with; with
)Here is a Christmas card _______our teacher ________
②(
best wishes.
A.for; with
B.to; for
C.to; with
D.for; for