2025年安徽中考英语 第一部分 话题8 健康与安全课件【通用版】

(共42张PPT)
话题 8
健康与安全
课标子主题：饮食与健康；身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命
的意识
第一部分 教材话题整合
Units Contents Units Contents
七下 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 八下 Unit 1 What's the
matter？
八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana
milk shake？ / /
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1.课本____________________
_
2.交谈____________________
3.大声地__________________
4.发音；读音_______________
textbook
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
5.句子__________________
6.有耐心的______________
7.表达__________________
8.发现__________________
9.秘密__________________
10.语法__________________
11.重复__________________
sentence
patient
expression
discover
secret
grammar
repeat
12.笔记__________________
13.物理__________________
14.化学__________________
15.搭档__________________
16.发音__________________
17.增加__________________
18.速度__________________
19.能力__________________
note
physics
chemistry
partner
pronounce
increase
speed
ability
20.大脑__________________
21.活跃的______________
22.注意________________
23.回顾________________
24.知识________________
25.明智地________________
26.陌生人________________
brain
active
attention
review
knowledge
wisely
stranger
27.亲属________________
28.磅__________________
29.偷________________
30.放置________________
31.甜点________________
32.花园__________________
33.欣赏__________________
34.领带 ________________
relative
pound
steal
lay
dessert
garden
admire
tie
35.招待__________________
36.圣诞节________________
37.傻瓜__________________
38.平躺__________________
39.(长篇)小说 ______________
40.死的____________________
41.生意__________________
42.处罚__________________
treat
Christmas
fool
lie
novel
dead
business
punish
43.警告__________________
44.现在__________________
45.没有人________________
46.温暖__________________
47.传播；展开_____________
48.洗手间________________
49.邮票__________________
50.明信片________________
warn
present
nobody
warmth
spread
restroom
stamp
postcard
51.请再说一遍______________
52.浴室____________________
53.迅速的________________
54.仓促__________________
55.建议__________________
56.葡萄__________________
57.中心的________________
58.邮件__________________
bathroom
quick
rush
suggest
grape
central
mail
pardon
59.东方的________________
60.便利的________________
61.拐角__________________
62.有礼貌的______________
63.礼貌地________________
64.发言者________________
65.要求__________________
66.选择__________________
east
convenient
corner
polite
politely
speaker
request
choice
67.方向__________________
68.正确的________________
69.直接的________________
70.谁____________________
71.住址__________________
72.有幽默感的____________
73.沉默的________________
74.有用的________________
direct
whom
address
humorous
silent
helpful
direction
correct
75.得分__________________
76.背景__________________
77.面试__________________
78.亚洲人________________
79.敢于__________________
80.私人的________________
81.警卫__________________
82.需要__________________
score
background
interview
Asian
dare
private
guard
require
83.欧洲的__________________
84.英国的__________________
85.发言____________________
86.蚂蚁____________________
87.影响__________________
88.很少__________________
89.自豪的________________
90.缺席__________________
speech
ant
influence
seldom
proud
absent
European
British
91.失败__________________
92.考试____________________
93.确切地________________
94.自豪____________________
95.孙子____________________
96.普遍的________________
97.介绍__________________
fail
examination
exactly
pride
grandson
general
introduction
(二)重点短语默写
1.把……和……连接(系)起来__________________
2.注意；关注______________________________
3.爱上，与……相爱________________________
4.复习考试____________________________
5.大声读______________________________
6.一个词一个词地______________________
7.查阅______________________________
connect...with...
pay attention to
fall in love with
study for a test
read aloud
word by word
look up
8.与……谈话______________________
9.做笔记__________________________
10.在……犯错误____________________
11.生来具有……____________________
12.依赖，取决于____________________
13.有……共同点____________________
14.向……学习______________________
have conversations with
take notes
make mistakes in
be born with
depend on
have...in common
learn from
15.查明____________________________
16.某人自己________________________________
17.一点一点地________________________________
18.反复不断地______________________________
19.对……感兴趣____________________________
20.害怕________________________
21.增加(体重)；发胖________________________
22.摆开；布置________________________
find out
on one's own
bit by bit
over and over again
be interested in
be afraid of
put on weight
lay out
23.与……相似________________________
24.叫出______________________________
25.与……分享________________________
26.装扮，化妆________________________
27.捉弄某人__________________________
28.关心，在意________________________
29.使某人想起……____________________
be similar to
call out
share...with...
dress up
play a trick on sb.
remind sb.of...
care about
30.听起来像__________________________
31.结束____________________________
32.警告某人做某事__________________
33.需要____________________________
34.出生____________________________
35.经过____________________________
36.激动地做某事____________________
37.停车场__________________________
sound like
end up
warn sb.to do sth.
in need
give birth to
go past/pass by
be excited to do sth.
parking lot
38.付款________________________
39.渴望，期盼______________________
40.匆忙地______________________
41.提出请求______________________
42.时常；有时____________________
43.对付；应付____________________
44.为……骄傲；感到自豪________________
45.为……感到自豪______________________
make requests
from time to time
deal with
be proud of
take pride in
pay for
look forward to
in a rush
46.亲身；亲自________________________
47.过去常常做某事_____________________
48.开始做某事____________________
49.当心__________________________
50.直/卷发______________________
51.闲逛________________________
52.许多__________________________
in person
used to do sth.
take up doing sth.
be careful about
straight/curly hair
hang out
a number of
53.缺席__________________________
54.决定做某事__________________________
55.建议某人做某事__________________________
56.令某人惊讶的是__________________________
57.对……有巨大影响________________________
58.在过去的几年里___________________________
be absent from
make a decision to do sth.
advise sb.to do sth.
to one's surprise
have a great influence on
in the last few years
二、语法考点聚焦
1.I study English by asking the teacher for help.我是通过向老师
求助的方式学习英语的。
[解释]by doing 有“通过做某事”之意，介词后面跟动词-ing
形式。
[拓展]by 表示使用某种交通工具，如：by bus/car/train/plane/
subway。
by 被， 用于被动语态，by sb.
by＋时间，表示到……为止
reading
D
练习：(1)You can read faster by ____________(读) word groups.
(2)(
)We will finish this unit ________ next Friday.
A.on
B.at
C.from
D.by
2.The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你就会
读得越快。
The more
the better
The harder
[解释]“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓
语”表示“越……就越……”。
the more easily
[练习](1)我们种的树越多，我们的家园就越好。____________
trees we plant, ________________ our home will become.
(2)你学习越刻苦，你就越容易成功。________________ you
work, ________________ you will succeed.
3.It's too hard to understand the voices.要明白发音太难了。
[解释]句型结构 too...to...有“太……而不能……”之意。
[拓展]注意和句型 so...that 以及 enough...to do sth.的转换。
He is too excited to say a word.＝ He is so excited that he can't
say a word.
to pay for
She is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. ＝ She is
tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
练习：我们太穷了买不起房子。We are too poor ____________
a house.
4.She finds it difficult to learn English.她发现学英语很难。
[解释]句型结构 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.中 it 是形式宾语，有
“发现做某事怎么样”之意。
[拓展]类似句型结构 think/make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
练习：(1)我们认为学习一门外语很重要。We think it important
____________ a foreign language.
to learn
D
)She found ________ necessary to help the homeless
(2)(
people.
D.it
A.it is B.it's C.its
(3)电脑科技使人们进入太空更容易。
Computer technology________________________ for people to
enter the space.
makes it easier
5.She was so sad that she forgot everything.她伤心地忘记了一
切。
[解释]句型结构 so...that...是结果状语从句，意为“如此……
以至于……”。
[拓展]注意区别 so that 句型，此句是目的状语从句，意为“为
了，以便于……”。
so fast that
so that
练习：(1)老师讲得如此快以至于我记不下笔记。The teacher
spoke ________________ I couldn't take notes.
(2)她早起床是为了赶上早班车。She got up early ___________
she could catch the early bus.
6.How pretty the dragon boats were! 这些龙舟是多么地漂亮
啊！
[解释]此句是感叹句，句中 How 对 pretty 进行感叹。
[拓展]感叹句句型有：How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What
What
What
How
练习：____________ an interesting story it is!
____________ hard work it is!
____________ beautiful flowers they are!
____________ fast the man drives!
7.Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some
information about the town
[解释]本句是宾语从句，意为“对不起，请你告诉我在哪儿能
查到有关这个镇的信息好吗？”。
[辨析]information、advice 与 message
information 信息(不可数名词)
some information 一些信息
advice 建议(不可数名词)
a piece of advice 一条建议
message 信息(可数名词)
take a message 捎口信
练习：(
)Could you please give me some ________ about
how to learn swimming
B
A.information
B.advice
C.message
D.news
8.The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
超市在花店和书店之间。
[解释]between 是介词，意为“在……和……之间”， 通常
指两者之间。
[辨析] between 与 among
between
在 …… 和 ……( 两 者 ) 之 间 。 常 用 词 组 ：
between…and…。
among 在……之间(三者或三者以上)。
练习：①The man who sat __________ Helen and Mary is our
teacher.
between
among
②He is the tallest __________ these students.
9.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
[解释](1)used to be/do...表示“过去常常是/做……”。
[辨析] used to do、be used to do 与 be used to doing
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用于做某事
同义短语： be used for doing sth.
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
练习：①I ________________________(sleep) late, but now I am
______________________(get) up early.
②Wood ________________ make paper.
used to sleep
used to getting
is used to
[解释](2)be afraid of sth./doing sth.表示“害怕某物/做某事”。
[拓展]be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。
练习：我害怕在语法方面犯错误。(用两个句子翻译)
③________________________________________________
④________________________________________________
I am afraid to make mistakes in grammar.
I am afraid of making mistakes in grammar.
10.We need to spend time leading in to a request.我们需要花费
时间提出请求。
[辨析] spend、take、cost 与 pay
spend 意为“花费”， 常用句型：sb.spend (过去式 spent)＋钱
/时间＋(in) doing sth./on sth.。
take 意为“花费”， 常用句型：It takes (过去式 took)＋sb.＋
时间＋to do sth.。
cost 意为“花费”， 常用句型：sth.cost (过去式 cost)＋sb.＋
钱。
costs
took
spent
paid
pay 意为“花费”， 常用句型：sb.pay (过去式 paid)＋钱＋for
sth.。
练习：①The dictionary ________________ me 30 yuan.
②It ________________ me two hours to do my homework.
③He ________________ five dollars on the book.
④He ________________ten yuan for the shirt.
11.I have been afraid of being alone.我一直害怕独处。
[解释]be alone 有“独处”之意。alone 既可以作形容词，也
可以作副词。
The little girl can go to school alone.(副词)
[辨析] alone 与 lonely
alone 意为“独自一人的/地，单独的/地”，事实上就是一个
人。
lives alone
feels lonely
lonely 意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是形容词，意指情感上的
感觉。
练习：那个老人一个人住在山上，但是从不感到孤独。
The old man __________ on the hill, but he never ___________.
12.Only a small number of people make it to the top.仅仅只有小
部分人成功。
[解释]make it to the top 在此句中是“成功”之意。
[辨析] a number of 与 the number of
a number of 意为“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词复数，短
语结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of 意为“……的数量”， 修饰可数名词复数，短
语结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习：(1)(
)Now the number of Chinese people working in
Africa ________ more than one million.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
(2)(
)He has already visited ________ number of different
places in Australia.
A
B
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./