2015—2016学年度下学期期中考试
高二英 语 试 卷
考试时间:120分钟 试题分数:150分 命题人:崔媛晶
第I卷
第一部分:听力 (满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What do we learn about the woman from this conversation
A. She studies at nig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht. B. Her classes aren’t difficult. C. She enjoys teaching herself at home.
Why didn’t the man get the job
Because he was late f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the interview. B. Because he had no working experience.
Because he was not good at writing.
What did the man buy
A. A new chem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istry textbook. B. A used chemistry textbook of the first edition.
C. A used chemistry textbook of the third edition.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A blouse. B. A clothes store. C. A skirt.
5. What is the man probably doing
A. Paying for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he breakfast. B. Looking for a job. C. Renting a house.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of McDonald’s
A. Crowded. B. Expensive. C. Convenient.
7. How many McDonald’s restaurants are there in the US
A. About 2,020 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. More than 8,000. C. Over 11,000.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and touris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guest and receptionist.
9. Where can the man go to listen to music
A. The garden. B. The teahouse. C. The recreation centre.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What type of problem is usually shown in the morning
A. A short news. B. New TV series. C. Sports events.
11. When is the golden time in this country
A. From 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm to 9 pm. B. From 6 pm to 10 pm. C. From 6 pm to 11 pm.
12. What do most people do in the evening in this country
A. Get to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gether with friends. B. Relax at home. C. Do sports in the gym.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency
A. Buy her plane ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cket. B. Have her plane ticket changed. C. Arrange her accommodations in Europe.
14. Why doesn’t the woman want to give up her apartment entirely
A. She doesn’t have time to move.
B. She doesn’t like sharing a room with others.
C. She would hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e difficulty finding another apartment around here.
15. How long will the woman be in Europe
A. Three weeks. B. Three months. C. Over a year.
16. What will the woman most likely do with her apartment
A. Rent it to M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael. B. Leave it for no one. C. Rent it to the man she’s talking with.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What should you do when introduced to a group of Germans
A. Shake hands with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everybody. B. Hug everybody including children. C. Kiss everybody’s cheek.
18. What can’t you do when invited to a German family for dinner
A. Be late. B. Take wine. C. Arrive early.
19. What do Germans usually do on Sundays
A. Go shopping. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Stay with their family or friends. C. Work overtime in the office.
20. What can be known about shopping in Germany
A. You can shop with a credit card in most stores.
B. You can buy many discount products on weekends.
C. You have to pay in cash for your purchase in most stores.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lems finishing your homework on time Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features ·weighs only 500 grams·includes long-lasting batteries·comes with a 5-year guarantee·remembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW
WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.
21. With help from a Mr. H, you can .
A. stop using b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atteries. B. finish your homework on time.
C. remember your teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her’s instructions. D. get your room tidied on your way home.
22. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. find and ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange the channels on TVS B. repair your TV and videos
C. be a James Bond D. organize your homework
23. You can get your Mr. H by saving .
A. $499 B. $299 C. $200 D. $100
24. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts
A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper.
B
Many people rush in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the commitment of bringing home a four-legged family member, only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.
Being a responsible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while traveling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.
Another consideratio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.
Dogs are dogs, and wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and, possibly, destroying some of the owner’s prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
25. Who might be qualified to be a dog owner, according to the text
A. Jim, who has a daughter sensitive and alert to dog’s smell.
B. Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day.
C. Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.
D. Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.
26. To be a respon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. buying dog fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od and feeding it B. taking it to hospital when necessary
C. spending time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each day playing with it D. finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
27. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Rush to adopt a dog formally.
B. Commit to buy a dog and take it home.
C. Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.
D. Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.
28. What might be the best title for the text
A. Dogs Are Dogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Have Time for a Dog C. Ready for a Pet D. Pets Are Family Members
C
Clenching(握紧) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your fist could be enough to help you get a grip on your memory.
Research su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggests that balling up the right hand and squeezing it tightly actually makes it easier to memorize lists.
Later, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is time to get back the information,it is the left hand that should be clenched.It is thought the movements activate (刺激)brain regions key to the storing and recall of memories.
The American resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers suggest those who are short of a pen and paper should try the trick when attempting to remember a shopping list or phone numbers.
In the study, voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorize a list of 72 words. They squeezed the ball again a couple of minutes later, ahead of recollecting as many of the words as possible.
The first group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the volunteers used their right hand on both occasions,and the second group their left.The third group clenched their right fist ahead of memorizing and their left ahead of recall and the fourth did the opposite.The fifth group held the ball but did not squeeze it.
Those who sque ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ezed with their right hand,followed by their left,remembered the most words. The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hand both times,while those who didn’t squeeze at all did better than those who did with their left.
It is thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht that the movement of clenching the right fist activates a brain region that is involved in storing memories,while squeezing the left hand awakens an area that is key to getting back information.
Lead researcher Dr. R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth Propper said:‘The findings suggest that simple body movements--by temporarily changing the way the brain functions-- can improve memory.’
29.If you want to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecall something in your memory,you should clench________________.
A.your right hand B.your left hand
C.both of your hands D.your left hand first, and then right
30. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word trick in the fourth paragraph is the closest in meaning to________________.
A. method B. game C. cheat D. experiment
31.Which group in the experiment remembered the fewest words
A.The first g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roup B.The second group C.The fourth group D.The fifth group
32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.Memory experiments on body movements B.What is a good memory
C.Good memory lies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in actions D.Clenching hands improves the memory
D
I passed my d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riving test at the fourth attempt.You might think that means I'm not as safe as someone who passed for their first attempt.But would you feel safer with no driver at all Maybe not, and it’s for this reason that automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their prototype(原型) driverless cars.This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.
Google is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )manufacturer that has prototype driverless cars.These cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional/traditional controls to allow normal driving.But this is just a stage --- the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon.The director of Google's self-drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test.To achieve that, the cars need to be on the road in five years.He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.
According to Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ris, “1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year.That number is equal to a jet falling out of the sky every day.” He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parking lots, we need self-drive cars.” He says.
Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prototype driverless cars have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the cars reacted safely.
Some are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. He also worries that people may forget how to operate their vehicles if they do not do it regularly. I guess I shouldn’t throw away my driver’s licence just yet.
33. What can be known about driverless cars
A. They are fitted with newly-developed steering wheels.
B. They include functions managed by human drivers.
C. They n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed traditional controls to avoid traffic jams.
D. They will be purchased on the market in five years
34. What’s the attitude of Sven Beiker towards driverless cars
A. Supportive B. Cautious C. Neutral D. Hopeful
35. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Why we need driverless cars in the near future
B. How to cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol a driverless car without a driver’s licence
C. Differences between driverless cars and conventional ones
D. A brief in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )troduction of driverless cars and some opinions on them
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Light
Getting away for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a short time always seems like a great idea---until you have to pack.__36__The rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
1. Make a lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. Think of what you need from your head to your toes. ___37___When you have done this once, it will be easier next time.
2. Consider buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.
3. Choosing which clot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make. Think once again from head to toe — hat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc. Once you’ve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully. Do you really need that extra pair of jeans If so, fine. ___38___Don’t try to fool yourself. You are the one who will be left holding the bag.
4. Weather is an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant factor in your packing. If it is cold, you could wear a jacket, a sweater, a regular shirt, and a T-shirt. Putting them on will keep you warm. ___39___Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag! As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary. If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes.
Remember tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things. ___40___So, do it right---pack light.
A.Keep the list for future reference.
B.But packing won’t be a problem if you remember one simple rule.
C.You will have an easier time if you’re weighed down.
D.But make sure they’re really worth the extra weight.
E. It’s best to bring these things with you.
F. And it’ll leave more room in your bag.
G. Mixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.
第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is an a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is 41 by mostly-or all-volunteer firefighters.
Also 42 , perha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear(设备).
I 43 this becaus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from wildfires to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $ 1,000 on the gear not 44 by my department, things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my 45 easier.
In January 2015, a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill was 46 in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and take 47 action to the fire or other dangerous situations. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket 48 that will be nice, but it will ease the 49 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will 50 more people to help. And there’s a(n) 51 for that.
In rural areas wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e population density(密度)is low and 52 calls for fire and EMS services are rare, it just doesn’t 53 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候). 54 , volunteers are used to fill in the 55 . We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 56 we have never met before, and might never again, but it doesn’t matter in a crisis. 57 volunteers, the whole system would collapse.
There’s a T-shirt that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not 58 ” We volunteer because we know our 59 need us. We don’t need a small tax break. Without one, we’ll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without 60 . But we’d appreciate one, and if it gets more people to join us, it’s worth it.
41. A. guided B. inspired C. supported D. protected
42. A. surprised B. amusing C. confusing D. disappointing
43. A. predict B. understand C. prove D. analyze
44. A. replaced B. supplied C. assigned D. afforded
45. A. action B. life C. project D. job
46. A. approved B. introduced C. abolished D. revised
47. A. favorable B. negative C. general D. immediate
48. A. whether B. unless C. though D. because
49. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social
50. A. encourage B. persuade C. require D. allow
51. A. purpose B. necessity C. passion D. explanation
52. A. absolutely B. gradually C. relatively D. practically
53. A. take the lead B. make a difference C. come as a surprise D. make sense
54. A. Otherwise B. Nevertheless C. Instead D. Besides
55. A. time B. hole C. form D. gap
56. A. Especially B. Certainly C. Probably D. Frankly
57. A. Except for B. But for C. In spite of D. In case of
58. A. Respect B. Pay C. Sympathy D. Experience
59. A. communities B. neighbors C. friends D. members
60. A. thought B. word C. hesitation D. reason
第II 卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every November ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )21 is World Hello Day, ____61____ people say hello to each other to express friendliness and love. World Hello Day ____62____(found) in 1973 by Brian and Michael McCormack, in ____63____ (respond) to the conflict between Egypt and Israel. They sent a large number of letters on ____64____ importance of communication to world leaders and celebrities to advocate setting ____65____ World Hello Day. The first World Hello Day was celebrated on Nov.21,1973.
Originally, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e around the world took World Hello Day as a ____66____(value) opportunity to encourage world leaders to use communication rather than force ____67____(settle) conflicts. ____68____ (late), ordinary people started to greet each other on that day to express ____69____ (they) love for other people and world peace.
Now, World Hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lo Day is observed by people in 180 countries. Why not greet your parents and friends ____70____ a warm hello and a bright smile on this holiday
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, our class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in duty in the school cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food throwing away by students. Concerned about them, we discussed how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas were came up. Finally, we all accepted wall newspaper would be one of the best choice.
The next day, towards ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lunch time, we put up the wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, call on students not to waste food. Many students gathered to read and expressed their support. To my greatly delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned all empty. Food was saved but the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of which we had done.
2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试---高二英语试卷答题纸
第三部分 第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61.__________________________ 62.______________________
63.__________________________ 64.______________________
65.__________________________ 66.______________________
67.__________________________ 68.______________________
69.__________________________ 70.______________________
第四部分 第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
Last week, our class w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in duty in the school cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food throwing away by students. Concerned about them, we discussed how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas were came up. Finally, we all accepted wall newspaper would be one of the best choice.
The next day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) towards lunch time, we put up the wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, call on students not to waste food. Many students gathered to read and expressed their support. To my greatly delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned all empty. Food was saved but the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of which we had done.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李夏。你看到美国留 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生Sharon 在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,同时她可以教对方英语。请根据以下提示用英语给她回一封电子邮件。
表达给她提供帮助的意愿;
说明你能胜任辅导的理由;
给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
提出你提高英语口语的需求。
注意:词数110左右,开头结尾已给;可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hi, Sharon,
This is LiXia. I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. _________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Xia
2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试---高二英语试卷答案
第二部分:
阅读:21—24 BACC 25—28BDDC 29—32BACD 33—35BBD
七选五 36-40 BADFC
第三部分:
完形填空:
41—45DABBD 46--50 BDCCA 51—55 BCDCD 56--60 CBBAC
语篇填空
when 62.was founded 63.response 64.the 65.up
66.valuable 67.to settle 68.Later 69.their 70.with
第四部分:
第一节:短文改错
1.in duty--on dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 2.throwing-thrown 3.them-it 4. 去掉came前were 5.agreed后下加a 6.choice-choices7.call-calling 8.greatly-great 9. but-and 10. which--what
书面表达
【参考范文】
Hi, Sharon,
This is LiXia. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. It happens that I need to have my English improved. I’d like to help you with your Mandarin. Having been living in Beijing since I was born, I can speak standard Mandarin fluently. So I believe I can do a good job.
To make sure you achieve more, I have two suggestions for you.
Make use of ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery possible chance to practise speaking Mandarin, which is the most important and best way to learn it. Besides, reading newspapers in Chinese or watching Chinese films will help you make rapid progress.
In exchange, wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l you spend more time talking with me in English so that I can improve my spoken English Let’s enjoy our sharing and make it.
Looking forward to your reply.
LiXia