外研版（一年级起点）小升初阅读理解、完形填空专项训练（含答案）

小升初阅读理解、完形填空专项训练
Passage 1
My Favorite Hobby - Painting
Painting is my favorite hobby. I started painting when I was seven years old. At first, I just painted simple things like houses, trees, and animals. But as I practiced more, my paintings became more and more detailed [详细的；细致的].
I love using different colors to create beautiful pictures. For example, when I paint a sunset, I use orange, red, and purple to show the warm and beautiful sky. When I paint a forest, I use lots of green for the trees and brown for the tree trunks [ 树干].
I often go to the park to paint. The park has so many beautiful sceneries, such as a small pond [池塘] with ducks swimming in it, colorful flower beds, and old - fashioned [老式的；过时的] benches. I sit on a bench and start to draw what I see. Sometimes, people come and watch me paint. They often give me some nice comments [评论；意见], which makes me feel very proud.
I also take part in painting competitions at school. In one competition, I painted a picture of my school. I drew the tall teaching buildings, the playground, and the students playing happily. I was so excited when I won the second prize [ 奖].
Painting makes me happy. It allows me to express my feelings and imagination [ 想象力]. I hope I can keep painting and become a better painter in the future.
（ ）1.When did the writer start painting
A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven.
（ ）2.What does the writer use to paint a sunset
A. Blue, green, and white. B. Orange, red, and purple. C. Yellow, black, and gray.
（ ）3.Where does the writer often go to paint
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum.
（ ）4.What did the writer draw in one painting competition
A. A zoo. B. A park. C. His school.
（ ）5.Why does the writer like painting
A. Because it's easy.
B. Because it makes him happy and allows him to express his feelings.
C. Because he can win prizes.
Passage 2
A School Sports Day
Last Thursday, our school held a sports day. Everyone was looking forward to it.
The day started with a parade. All the students walked around the playground in their colorful uniforms. After that, the first event was the 100 - meter race. The runners were so excited. They stood at the starting line, waiting for the whistle. As soon as the whistle（哨子） blew, they ran as fast as they could. The students on the side cheered loudly for their classmates.
Next was the long - jump competition. The athletes ran quickly and jumped as far as they could. Some of them made really long jumps, and the audience （观众）was amazed.
In the afternoon, there was a relay race. Each team had four students. The students passed the baton carefully to their teammates. Everyone tried their best to run fast and not to drop the baton. It was an exciting race, and the winning team was very proud.
There was also a tug - of - war game. Two teams pulled the rope hard. The students shouted and cheered for their teams. The players on the field tried their best to pull the rope and make the other team cross the line.
At the end of the day, we had a prize - giving ceremony. The headmaster gave out medals and certificates to the winners. Everyone had a great time at the sports day.
Judge the following sentences according to the passage. Write "T" for true and "F" for false.
( )1.The school sports day was held last Friday.
( )2.The first event was the long - jump competition.
( )3.There were four students in each relay - race team.
( )4.In the tug - of - war game, the players tried to make the other team cross the line.
( )5.The headmaster gave out medals and certificates at the end of the sports day.
Passage 3
A School Art Festival
Last month, our school held an art festival. It was a wonderful event (事件）that all the students looked forward to.
The art festival started with an opening ceremony（开幕式）. The school band played some lively music, and the dancers performed（表演） a beautiful dance. Everyone was excited to see what was coming next.
There were many different activities during the art festival. One of the most popular activities was the painting exhibition（展览）. Students from different grades showed their amazing paintings. Some were about nature, like mountains, rivers, and forests. Others were about their dreams and favorite characters. I was really impressed（留下深刻印象） by a painting of a magical（神奇的） castle. The colors were so vivid（生动的）, and the details（细节） were perfect.
Another interesting activity was the handicraft - making competition. Students made all kinds of handicrafts（手工艺品）, such as paper - cuttings, clay sculptures（泥塑）, and wooden models. I made a small wooden house. It took me a lot of time to make it, but I was proud of my work.
In the afternoon, there was a singing and dancing show. Many students showed their talents（才艺） on the stage. Some sang popular songs with beautiful voices, and some danced gracefully（优雅地）. The audience（观众） enjoyed the show very much and gave them big rounds of applause（掌声）.
At the end of the art festival, the teachers chose the best works and performances. The students who won got certificates（证书） and prizes. It was a great day full of creativity（创造力） and joy.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1、When did the school hold the art festival
2、What was the opening activity of the art festival
3、What were the paintings in the painting exhibition about
4、What handicraft did the writer make
5、What did the students who won get
Passage 4
A Great Camping Trip
Last summer, my family and I went on a camping trip to the mountains. We were all excited to get away from the city and enjoy nature[大自然].
We drove for about two hours to reach the campsite [露营地]. When we arrived, we saw a beautiful lake surrounded [环绕；包围] by tall trees. The air was fresh and clean. First, we set up our tent near the lake. It was a bit difficult, but we managed [设法完成] to do it together.
After that, my father and I went fishing in the lake. We sat patiently [耐心地] on the shore, waiting for the fish to bite. After a while, I felt a tug [猛拉；拽] on my fishing line. I was so excited when I pulled up a small fish. My father also caught a few fish.
My mother prepared a delicious dinner for us. We had grilled [烤的] fish, roasted [烤过的] potatoes, and fresh salad. Eating outside under the open sky was such a wonderful experience.
In the evening, we sat around the campfire [营火；篝火]. My father told us some interesting stories about his childhood. We also sang songs and roasted marshmallows [棉花糖]. The stars in the sky were so bright, like little diamonds [钻石].
The next morning, we went hiking [徒步旅行] in the mountains. The path was a bit steep [adj. 陡峭的] in some places, but the scenery [风景；景色] was amazing. We saw colorful wildflowers, small squirrels running around, and heard the chirping [唧唧叫] of birds.
It was a really unforgettable camping trip. We all had a great time together and made many beautiful memories.
（ ）1.How long did it take them to drive to the campsite
A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
（ ）2.What did they do first when they arrived at the campsite
A. Went fishing. B. Prepared dinner. C. Set up the tent.
（ ）3.Who caught fish in the lake
A. The writer and his mother. B. The writer and his father. C. The writer's mother and father.
（ ）4.What did they do around the campfire
A. Told stories, sang songs, and roasted marshmallows. B. Watched movies. C. Played cards.
（ ）5.What did they see during the hiking
A. Big bears. B. Colorful wildflowers and small squirrels. C. Dolphins.
Passage 5
A Visit to the Science Museum
Last Friday, our school organized （组织）a visit to the science museum. We were all very excited to learn about science and technology [科技].
When we arrived at the museum, a guide welcomed us. First, we went to the space section [区] . There, we saw a model of the solar system [太阳系]. The guide explained how the planets move around the sun. We also watched a short video about astronauts [宇航员] walking on the moon. It was so amazing!
Then, we visited the robot area. There were all kinds of robots. Some robots could dance, some could play music, and some could even talk to us. We were all attracted [吸引] by their interesting performances [表演；表现]. I talked to a robot named Bob. It could answer many questions about science.
After that, we went to the electricity [ 电] exhibition. We learned about how electricity is generated [产生；发电] and how it is used in our daily lives. We also did some small experiments [实验], like making a small light bulb light up with a simple circuit [ 电路].
Before we left, we stopped at the gift shop. I bought a small model of a spaceship [宇宙飞船] as a souvenir [纪念] .
It was a really educational and fun trip. I learned a lot about science and technology, and I became more interested in these fields.
（ ）1.When did the school organize the visit to the science museum
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.
（ ）2.What did they see in the space section
A. A model of the solar system. B. A real spaceship. C. A live astronaut.
（ ）3.What could the robots in the robot area do
A. Cook food. B. Dance, play music, and talk. C. Drive cars.
（ ）4.What did they do in the electricity exhibition
A. Learned about electricity and did experiments. B. Watched a movie. C. Made robots.
（ ）5.What did the writer buy at the gift shop
A. A book about science.
B. A model of a robot.
C. A model of a spaceship.
Passage 6
My Colorful School Life
I'm Tom, a sixth - grader at Sunshine Primary School. Every day, I wake up early, full of energy and excitement for the new day at school.
The first class in the morning is usually Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is a very learned man. He makes the ancient [古代的] poems and stories in our textbooks come alive. For example, when we were studying a poem about the beautiful scenery [ 风景] of the countryside, he not only explained the meaning of each word but also described the idyllic [田园诗般的] picture in such detail that we could almost see the green rice fields, the clear brooks [小溪], and the flying swallows [燕子].
After Chinese class, we have a short break. During this time, my friends and I like to run to the playground. We play games like catching and jumping rope. The fresh air and the laughter on the playground make us feel so relaxed.
Then comes the math class. Math is a bit challenging [有挑战性的] for me, but our teacher, Mrs. Li, is very patient[耐心的] . She always uses simple and interesting ways to explain the complex [复杂的] problems. Once, when we were learning about fractions [分数], she brought some pies to the class. She divided the pies into different parts to show us how fractions worked. It was so much fun, and I finally understood the concept [概念] clearly.
At noon, we have lunch in the school cafeteria [食堂]. The cafeteria offers a variety of delicious foods, such as fried chicken, vegetable salads, and tomato - egg soup. I usually sit with my good friends, and we chat happily while enjoying our meals.
In the afternoon, we have English class. English is my favorite subject. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from the UK. She has long, curly [ 卷曲的] hair and a sweet voice. She often teaches us English songs and plays English movies for us. Through these activities, we can improve our listening and speaking skills. After English class, we have art class. In art class, we draw pictures, make handicrafts [手工艺品], and let our creativity [创造力] run wild.
After school, I often join the reading club. There are thousands of books in the club's library, ranging from exciting storybooks to fascinating [迷人的] science - fiction [科幻小说] novels. I can lose myself in the wonderful world of books for hours.
（ ）1.What does Tom think of his Chinese teacher
A. Strict. B. Learned. C. Funny.
（ ）2.What do Tom and his friends do during the short break
A. Read books. B. Do homework. C. Play games on the playground.
（ ）3.How did Mrs. Li teach fractions
A. By using pictures. B. By dividing pies. C. By telling stories.
（ ）4.Why does Tom like English class
A. Because the teacher is beautiful. B. Because he can learn songs and watch movies.
C. Because it's easy.
（ ）5.What club does Tom often join after school
A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The reading club.
Passage 7
A Memorable Trip to the Zoo
Last weekend, my parents and I went to the zoo. We were all very excited because it had been a long time since our last visit.
As soon as we entered the zoo, we were greeted by the loud roars [吼叫] of lions. We rushed to the lion area. There were two big lions lying lazily on the grass. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, and their sharp claws [爪子] were clearly visible [可见的]. I was a bit scared at first, but then I was amazed by their majestic [威严的；雄伟的] appearance.
Next, we went to see the monkeys. The monkeys were so lively and funny. Some of them were climbing up and down the trees, while others were playing with each other. One little monkey was sitting on a rock, carefully peeling [剥（皮）] a banana. After it peeled the banana, it put the whole banana into its mouth in one go, which made us laugh out loud.
Then, we visited the panda house. The pandas were so cute. They had black - and - white fur and round bodies. One panda was eating bamboo slowly, with its big, round eyes looking around from time to time. Another panda was lying on the ground, taking a nap. It seemed so peaceful and comfortable.
After that, we saw the giraffes. The giraffes had long necks and long legs. They were eating leaves from the tall trees. I was surprised at how high they could reach with their long necks. We also saw many other animals, such as zebras, elephants, and kangaroos.
Before we left the zoo, we stopped at the gift shop. I bought a cute little toy panda as a souvenir [纪念品]. It was a really wonderful day, and I learned a lot about different animals.
（ ）1.When did Tom and his parents go to the zoo
A. Last Monday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month.
（ ）2.What did the lions do when they got to the lion area
A. They were running. B. They were lying on the grass. C. They were hunting.
（ ）3.What did the little monkey do that made them laugh
A. It climbed trees quickly. B. It played with a ball.
C. It put a whole peeled banana into its mouth.
（ ）4.What were the pandas doing
A. Eating bamboo and taking a nap.
B. Playing with each other.
C. Climbing trees.
（ ）5.What did Tom buy at the gift shop
A. A toy lion. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy panda.
Passage 8
My Favorite Season - Spring
Spring is my favorite season of the year. When spring comes, the whole world seems to wake up from its long winter sleep.
The weather gets warmer and warmer. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky, and the gentle breeze [微风] blows softly on our faces. It's neither too hot nor too cold, making it the perfect time to go outside and enjoy nature.
In spring, the grass turns green, and colorful flowers bloom [开花] everywhere. In the park, you can see tulips [郁金香] in different colors, red, yellow, and purple. The cherry blossoms [樱花] are also very beautiful. Their delicate [ 精致的] pink petals [n. 花瓣] fall slowly in the wind, like snowflakes. Bees and butterflies are busy flying among the flowers, collecting nectar [花蜜].
The trees put on new green clothes. The leaves are so fresh and tender [嫩的]. Birds build their nests in the trees and sing happily every morning. Their songs are like a beautiful symphony [交响乐], welcoming the arrival of spring.
Spring is also a great time for outdoor activities. People fly kites in the park. The kites of different shapes and colors fly high in the sky, making the sky even more lively. Some families have picnics on the grass. They spread out the picnic cloth, put delicious food on it, and enjoy the warm sunshine and the beautiful scenery while chatting and laughing.
For me, I like to go hiking in spring. The mountains are full of life. I can see small streams flowing down the mountains, and hear the clear sound of the running water. The fresh air in the mountains makes me feel energetic [精力充沛的].
（ ）1.Why does the author like spring
A. Because it's hot. B. Because the weather is perfect and nature is full of life. C. Because it's cold.
（ ）2.What do the grass and flowers do in spring
A. The grass turns yellow, and the flowers wither.
B. The grass turns green, and the flowers bloom.
C. The grass remains the same, and the flowers start to grow.
（ ）3.What do birds do in spring
A. They fly south. B. They build nests and sing. C. They sleep all day.
（ ）4.What outdoor activities do people do in spring
A. Swimming and skiing. B. Flying kites and having picnics. C. Skating and climbing.
（ ）5.What does the author like to do in spring
A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Stay at home.
Passage 9
My Weekend
I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I 1 up late. After getting up, I had a delicious breakfast 2 bread, eggs, and milk. Then I decided to do my homework. It 3 me about two hours to finish all my homework.
In the afternoon, I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a very interesting movie 4 a brave hero. The movie was so exciting that we were all attracted by it. After the movie, we went to a nearby pizza shop. We ordered a large pizza 5 many toppings [n. 配料], like mushrooms, peppers, and cheese. It was really delicious.
On Sunday, I went to the park with my family. The park was full of people. Some were flying kites, 6 were taking walks, and others were doing exercises. We found a nice place under a big tree and had a picnic. We brought sandwiches, fruits, and juice. After the picnic, I played badminton with my father. Although I was a bit tired, I felt very happy.
（ ）1.A. wake B. wakes C. woke
（ ）2.A. of B. with C. for
（ ）3.A. took B. takes C. taking
（ ）4.A. about B. in C. at
（ ）5.A. has B. have C. with
（ ）6.A. other B. others C. the other
Passage 10
My Pet Dog
I have a lovely pet dog 1 Coco. She is two years old. Coco has white, soft fur and two big, bright eyes. Her tail is always 2 when she sees me, which shows that she is very happy.
Every morning, I take her for a walk in the park. She loves to run around 3 the grass and chase [v. 追逐] after butterflies. When we come back home, I give her some dog food and fresh water. She eats 4 with great joy.
In the afternoon, I often play games with Coco. Our favorite game is throwing a ball. I throw the ball, and she runs to catch it with her mouth. Then she brings the ball back to me. Sometimes, she also likes to 5 beside me when I am doing my homework, just watching me quietly.
Coco is not only my pet but also my best friend. She always makes me feel warm and happy.
（ ）1.A. name B. named C. names
（ ）2.A. wag B. wags C. wagging
（ ）3.A. on B. in C. at
（ ）4.A. it B. them C. they
（ ）5.A. sit B. sits C. sitting
Passage 11
A Busy Morning
Yesterday morning was really busy for me. I 1 up at 6:30. I had to get ready quickly because I had a basketball game at school.
After getting up, I took a 2 shower. Then I put on my basketball uniform. I didn't have much time for breakfast, so I just had a glass of milk and a piece of bread.
I rushed to school. When I arrived, my teammates were already there. We started to warm up 3 the game. Our coach gave us some last - minute advice. He told us to play as a team and not to be nervous.
The game started. It was very exciting. The other team was very strong, but we didn't give up. We 4 hard to score. In the end, we won the game. We were all very happy.
After the game, I was so tired. But I was also very proud of myself and my teammates. We went to the locker room to change our clothes. Then I went home, feeling 5 and satisfied.
（ ）1.A. wake B. wakes C. woke
（ ）2.A. quick B. quickly C. quicker
（ ）3.A. before B. after C. during
（ ）4.A. try B. tries C. tried
（ ）5.A. exciting B. excited C. excitement
参考答案
Passage 1 答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
Passage 2 答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
Passage 3 答案：
Last month.
An opening ceremony. The school band played some lively music, and the dancers performed a beautiful dance.
Some were about nature, like mountains, rivers, and forests. Others were about their dreams and favorite characters.
A small wooden house.
Certificates and prizes.
Passage 4 答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
Passage 5 答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
Passage 6 答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
Passage 7 答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
Passage 8 答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
Passage 9 答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B
Passage 10 答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
Passage 11 答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B