单元提优测评卷(一)(Unit 1)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组短对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(A)1.What’s the matter with the boy
A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sore throat.
(A)2.What should the boy do
A.Drink hot tea with honey. B.See a dentist. C.Get an X-ray.
(B)3.Where did Sara go on the weekend
A.She went to a cinema. B.She went to a hospital. C.She went to a park.
(B)4.What’s the man’s advice
A.Go to the museum. B.Go to the doctor. C.Go to the movies.
(C)5.What can’t the man drink
A.Milk and tea. B.Juice and coffee. C.Coffee and tea.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一段短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(C)6.How do Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
(B)7.What time do Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop
A.At 7:30. B.At 7:50. C.At 8:40.
(A)8.What does Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop
A.A pair of socks. B.A pair of shoes. C.A coat.
(C)9.What can’t Mr and Mrs Brown find
A.Their car. B.Their money. C.Their way home.
(B)10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mrs Brown buys a pair of shoes for her son.
B.The old man can’t help Mr and Mrs Brown.
C.Mr and Mrs Brown leave the shop at eleven o’clock.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
(B)11.—Mum, I have _____fever.What should I do
—You’d better see a doctor and get _____X-ray.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.a; a D.an; an
(D)12.—Linda doesn’t often eat breakfast.
—Too bad.She doesn’t realize the _____of breakfast.
A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importance
(D)13.Lisa was about 2 years old and she could walk by _____.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
(B)14.Lucy has a bad cold and _____a lot in today’s class.
A.smiles B.coughs C.breathes D.rests
(D)15.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was _____and went to the hospital.
A.hungry B.serious C.healthy D.sick
(C)16._____ her surprise, the little boy could speak English so well.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
(B)17.My brother hurt his leg and has a problem _____now.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.walked
(C)18.Jenny’s mother_____ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A.got off B.put off C.cut off D.took off
(C)19.Because of the bad weather, we had to _____climbing the mountain.
A.look up B.get up C.give up D.cut up
(B)20.—My mother was ill yesterday.I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have a picnic.
—_____.
A.Never mind B.I am sorry to hear that
C.No problem D.You are welcome
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.She didn’t feel well after a long illness(疾病) and had to go to the 21 very often.She had 22 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 23 with dolphins (海豚).When Gina knew it, she was 24 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 25 the place.Kids who had 26 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation, 27 it wasn’t.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing.Gina 28 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 29 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 30 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was, too.
(B)21.A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket D.school
(A)22.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition
(C)23.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
(C)24.A.happy B.sleepy C.worried D.busy
(D)25.A.help B.clean C.invite D.visit
(B)26.A.boring B.special C.interesting D.careless
(A)27.A.but B.because C.so D.and
(B)28.A.locked B.laughed C.remembered D.left
(D)29.A.hurt B.hit C.forget D.welcome
(C)30.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.quickly
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
·Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
·Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.
·Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
·Exercise.Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
(B)31.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) _____.
A.the desk B.the chair C.your neck D.your body
(A)32.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_____” in Chinese.
A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态
(D)33._____ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
A.Making your work environment be quiet
B.Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C.Packing and moving for a long time
D.Exercising often like swimming or running
(D)34.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _____.
A.massaging your neck
B.doing it with different exercises
C.taking a warm bath before bed
D.looking at your phone for too long
(C)35.This passage mainly tells us _____.
A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what is useful to stop a cold It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself.So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible.
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold
It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold.However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds.It only helps you feel a little bit better.
Staying indoors won’t protect you
Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk.A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks, 46% are on the computer mice, and 45% on telephones.
Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds
Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.
And the peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.
Grandma’s chicken soup is right
Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well.Scientists say it is true.The chicken soup does help to beat a cold.Many canned (罐装的) soups are just as efficient (有效的) as homemade ones.
36.What medicine won’t stop a cold according to the passage
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold.
37.Where do 47% of the cold viruses indoors like to stay
They like to stay on the desks.
38.When is the peak in colds
In September and early January.
39.What is a traditional way to beat a cold
Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to beat a cold.
40.What’s the topic of this passage
What is useful to stop a cold
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整通顺,有两个单词是多余的。
you bad health keep importance we problem without put trouble fall give
Healthy eating is 41.important for us.Some students go to school 42.without breakfast.It’s not good.Fruit and vegetables are good for your 43.health.You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.If not, you will have health 44.problems.A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong.It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you 45.keep healthy.But sometimes it may make you get into 46.trouble.When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will 47.fall down and get hurt.So stay safe when you are playing sports.It’s necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help 48.yourselves or others if an accident happens.
Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.But they are 49.bad for your health.You must 50.give up smoking and drinking.
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
(2023·怀化中考)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy ”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn’t (×)
do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy ... refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time ...
How to keep healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to keep healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.First,we should eat healthy food.We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Don’t eat junk food.We can’t smoke or drink.They are harmful to our health.And remember to have breakfast every morning.Second,we should take exercise every day.Don’t sit for a long time.Third,we must have enough sleep.Don’t stay up late at night.Finally,we must get on well with others.It can keep us in a good mood.
In a word,health is important to everyone.Keep yourself healthy!单元提优测评卷(一)(Unit 1)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组短对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )1.What’s the matter with the boy
A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sore throat.
( )2.What should the boy do
A.Drink hot tea with honey. B.See a dentist. C.Get an X-ray.
( )3.Where did Sara go on the weekend
A.She went to a cinema. B.She went to a hospital. C.She went to a park.
( )4.What’s the man’s advice
A.Go to the museum. B.Go to the doctor. C.Go to the movies.
( )5.What can’t the man drink
A.Milk and tea. B.Juice and coffee. C.Coffee and tea.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一段短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )6.How do Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
( )7.What time do Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop
A.At 7:30. B.At 7:50. C.At 8:40.
( )8.What does Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop
A.A pair of socks. B.A pair of shoes. C.A coat.
( )9.What can’t Mr and Mrs Brown find
A.Their car. B.Their money. C.Their way home.
( )10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mrs Brown buys a pair of shoes for her son.
B.The old man can’t help Mr and Mrs Brown.
C.Mr and Mrs Brown leave the shop at eleven o’clock.
Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)
( )11.—Mum, I have _____fever.What should I do
—You’d better see a doctor and get _____X-ray.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.a; a D.an; an
( )12.—Linda doesn’t often eat breakfast.
—Too bad.She doesn’t realize the _____of breakfast.
A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importance
( )13.Lisa was about 2 years old and she could walk by _____.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
( )14.Lucy has a bad cold and _____a lot in today’s class.
A.smiles B.coughs C.breathes D.rests
( )15.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was _____and went to the hospital.
A.hungry B.serious C.healthy D.sick
( )16._____ her surprise, the little boy could speak English so well.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
( )17.My brother hurt his leg and has a problem _____now.
A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.walked
( )18.Jenny’s mother_____ a small piece of bread and gave it to her.
A.got off B.put off C.cut off D.took off
( )19.Because of the bad weather, we had to _____climbing the mountain.
A.look up B.get up C.give up D.cut up
( )20.—My mother was ill yesterday.I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have a picnic.
—_____.
A.Never mind B.I am sorry to hear that
C.No problem D.You are welcome
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.She didn’t feel well after a long illness(疾病) and had to go to the 21 very often.She had 22 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 23 with dolphins (海豚).When Gina knew it, she was 24 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 25 the place.Kids who had 26 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation, 27 it wasn’t.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing.Gina 28 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 29 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 30 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was, too.
( )21.A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket D.school
( )22.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition
( )23.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
( )24.A.happy B.sleepy C.worried D.busy
( )25.A.help B.clean C.invite D.visit
( )26.A.boring B.special C.interesting D.careless
( )27.A.but B.because C.so D.and
( )28.A.locked B.laughed C.remembered D.left
( )29.A.hurt B.hit C.forget D.welcome
( )30.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.quickly
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
·Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
·Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.
·Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
·Exercise.Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
( )31.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) _____.
A.the desk B.the chair C.your neck D.your body
( )32.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_____” in Chinese.
A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态
( )33._____ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.
A.Making your work environment be quiet
B.Sitting with your back straight for a moment
C.Packing and moving for a long time
D.Exercising often like swimming or running
( )34.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _____.
A.massaging your neck
B.doing it with different exercises
C.taking a warm bath before bed
D.looking at your phone for too long
( )35.This passage mainly tells us _____.
A.how to do exercise well B.exercising often is good for people
C.how to avoid a sore neck D.being healthy is the most important
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what is useful to stop a cold It is your body working against the virus (病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself.So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible.
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold
It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold.However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds.It only helps you feel a little bit better.
Staying indoors won’t protect you
Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk.A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks, 46% are on the computer mice, and 45% on telephones.
Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds
Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.
And the peak (高峰期) in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.
Grandma’s chicken soup is right
Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well.Scientists say it is true.The chicken soup does help to beat a cold.Many canned (罐装的) soups are just as efficient (有效的) as homemade ones.
36.What medicine won’t stop a cold according to the passage
37.Where do 47% of the cold viruses indoors like to stay
38.When is the peak in colds
39.What is a traditional way to beat a cold
40.What’s the topic of this passage
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整通顺,有两个单词是多余的。
you bad health keep importance we problem without put trouble fall give
Healthy eating is 41. for us.Some students go to school 42. breakfast.It’s not good.Fruit and vegetables are good for your 43. .You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.If not, you will have health 44. .A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong.It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help you 45. healthy.But sometimes it may make you get into 46. .When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will 47. down and get hurt.So stay safe when you are playing sports.It’s necessary to learn about first aid.Then you can help 48. or others if an accident happens.
Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.But they are 49. for your health.You must 50. up smoking and drinking.
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
(2023·怀化中考)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy ”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn’t (×)
do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy ... refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time ...
How to keep healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
