Unit 3 Online tours 易错题精选93题
《Unit 3 Online tours 易错题精选93题》参考答案
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D B B C B D B D A
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 D D C B C D C A A B
题号 66 67 84 85 86 87 88
答案 D B B C B A D
1．fell
【详解】句意：一本书刚刚从桌子上掉到了地上。根据时间状语 “just now” 可知，此句时态是一般过去时；谓语动词用过去式，fall意为“跌落”，其过去式为fell。故填fell。
2．screen
【详解】句意：显示屏有什么问题吗？“显示屏”screen，此处特指双方都知道的显示屏，用单数。故填screen。
3．international
【详解】句意：目前，在北京有许多大型的国际公司。international表示“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
4．southern
【详解】句意：全家人搬到了这个国家的南部。结合所给汉语提示可知，southern“南方的”，形容词，修饰横线后的名词part。故填southern。
5．received
【详解】句意：几天后，我收到了你的感谢信。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查receive“收到”，动词；根据“Several days later”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。
6．bottom
【详解】句意：你经常帮助我，所以我衷心感谢你。底部：bottom，名词。the bottom of意为“……的底部”，固定词组。故填bottom。
7．dressed up
【详解】句意：在儿童节这天，这个孩子装扮成一只可爱的蝴蝶。“装扮”dress up，固定短语，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dressed。故填dressed up。
8．coughed
【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。
9．promised
【详解】句意：我叔叔承诺要去机场接我，但是他没有去。结合提示词“承诺”和“but he didn’t”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“promised承诺”，为谓语。故填promised。
10．heavily/hard
【详解】句意：外面正在下着大雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处考查副词。修饰雨下得大，用副词hard或heavily，故填heavily/hard。
11．succeeded
【详解】句意：格林先生在上周的面试后成功地得到了这份工作。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；根据“after last week’s interview”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填succeeded。
12．reminded
【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。
13．southern
【详解】句意：他的家人住在中国南部。根据句意和语境可知，空处需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词“part”，southern“南部的”，符合语境。故填southern。
14．Australian
【详解】句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚的女孩，自从三年前就住在中国了。“澳大利亚的”要用形容词Australian，修饰后面的名词girl。故填Australian。
15．passport/passports
【详解】句意：请出示你/你们的护照。护照“passport”，可数名词，根据“your”可知，此处即可以用名词单数也可以用名词复数。故填passport/passorts。
16．relax
【详解】句意：听音乐是忙碌一天工作后放松的好方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处用动词relax表示“放松”；a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。
17．produced
【详解】句意：他们生产了一个塑料盒，就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。
18．managed
【详解】句意：昨晚我们设法及时赶到了机场。设法完成：manage，动词；由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填managed。
19．printed
【详解】句意：快点，文章必须在上课前打印出来。print“打印”，主语the articles与print是动宾关系，空处用过去分词printed与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填printed。
20．married
【详解】句意：约翰两年前与妻子结婚，现在他们有一个宝宝。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“two years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填married。
21．guide
【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。
22．realized
【详解】句意：我认为政府已经意识到这是一个非常严重的问题。realize“意识到”，根据“has”可知时态用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填realized。
23．several
【详解】句意：如果你在找一本关于中国历史的书，你会在这里发现几本。several“数个”，符合语境，故填several。
24．Europe
【详解】句意：越来越多的中国人希望去欧洲国家旅游度假。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用名词Europe “欧洲”，此处与空前的in，构成短语in Europe“在欧洲”，故填Europe。
25．unit
【详解】句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。unit“单位”，是名词，结合“The family is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填unit。
26．trade
【详解】句意：在丝绸之路的帮助下，汉代有了更多的贸易。交易：trade，不可数名词，故填trade。
27．translated
【详解】句意：陈去年将他的诗翻译成英语和日语。translate“翻译”，根据“last year”可知，用其过去式。故填translated。
28．interviewed
【详解】句意：在她获得第一枚金牌后不久，记者们采访了她。采访“interview”，是一个动词，根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”，可知主句应该用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。
29．pleasure
【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一件愉快的事。pleasure“高兴，乐意”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填pleasure。
30．communicated
【详解】句意：前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，communication“交流”，名词，动词形式为communicate，communicate with sb“和某人交流”，过去式为communicated。故填communicated。
31．held
【详解】句意：我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
32．improved
【详解】句意：去年，他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善，动词。根据last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。
33．to receive
【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
34．pleasure
【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
35．missed
【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。
36．managed
【详解】句意：格列佛把一只手解开来，成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。
37．rose
【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。
38．receive
【详解】句意：电脑被许多人用来接收电子邮件。根据“is used to”以及提示词可知，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，因此用receive“接收”。故填receive。
39．have taken
【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“Great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。
40．took
【详解】句意：——你吃药了吗？——吃了。我今天早上吃的。take“吃，服用”，是动词，根据“this morning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
41．was
【详解】句意：——欢迎光临我们公司！你习惯南京的生活了吗？——非常感谢。生活大不相同。你知道我在美国生活了五年。根据“Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing ”以及“You know I…abroad in the USA for five years.”可知，此处指对方之前在美国生活了五年，现在在南京生活；此处表示持续到过去某一时间点的动作，但是并没有持续到现在，应用一般过去时，I作主语，be动词应用was。故填was。
42．European
【详解】句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe“欧洲”，名词，根据“country”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。
43．has brought
【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语the computer是第三人称单数，故填has brought。
44．didn’t fall
【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚直到她父母回来才睡着。根据句中的时间状语“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；所填词在句中作谓语且表示否定，应借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t fall。
45．offered
【详解】句意：你觉得是谁给他在澳大利亚提供了一份高薪的工作？do you think在句中作为插入语，主语为Who，空格处应填入谓语动词，结合语境，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered。
46．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我提供旅行指南。这些天我玩得很开心。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t say that不要那么说；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知此处对方向自己表示感谢，选项B符合语境。故选B。
47．D
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。
48．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志！你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起，我没注意到。
考查时态。根据“Sorry, I ... it.”可知，是过去没看到，用一般过去时，故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。
考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：——在过去的两年中，兴化发生了很大的变化。——我为我的祖国感到骄傲！中国不是把钱给穷人，而是一直在努力教育人民，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。
考查时态。take place意为“发生”，不能用于被动语态。根据“in the past two years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Great changes”为复数，用have构成现在完成时，故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：校园暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽快制定法律。
考查现在完成时。分析句子可知这个动作是发生在过去，对现在造成影响，就是引起了广泛的关注，所以是现在完成时。故选B。
52．D
【详解】句意：——在地方政府的支持下，泗阳在过去十年取得了很大发展。——这是真的。人们现在过着幸福的生活。
考查现在完成时。develops一般现在时；developed一般过去时；will develop一般将来时；has developed现在完成时。根据“Siyang…a lot over the past ten years.”以及“People are living a happy life now.”可知，此句表述过去政府做的工作对现在泗阳人们造成的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选D。
53．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ... Chengdu on business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gone to；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
54．D
【详解】句意：——你去过苏州的虎丘山吗？——是的。去年暑假我和家人去过那里。
考查句子时态。根据语境可知，有明确的一般过去时标志词“last summer holiday”。故选D。
55．A
【详解】句意：为帮助走失的猫咪，上海于2022年9月4日建成首个“流浪猫岛”。
考查动词的时态。根据时间“on September 4, 2022”可知用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知，颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。
57．D
【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。
考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。
58．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗？
考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫，所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境，故选C。
59．B
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。
考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
60．C
【详解】句意：我们习惯的生活现在已经发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，“we have...used to”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选got；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：自从我们进入这所学校已经有两年了。我们真的很喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。根据分析句子可知，此处考查常用句式：It is/has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自从……有……了”，后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，表示一段时间，主句时态是一般现在时或现在完成时可知，第一个空填is或has been；第二个空填entered。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：——游行持续了多长时间？——半小时前就结束了。
考查动词时态。根据“How long”可知，第一空所在句子要用现在完成时，主语是the parade，所以结构为：has+过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，be over是延续性动词，be的过去分词是been；又根据“half an hours ago”可知，第三空所在句子用一般过去时。故选C。
63．A
【详解】句意：——这个篮球运动员什么时候跟他的妻子结婚的？ ——直到他25岁。
考查时态及连词。根据“When... the basketball player... his wife ”可知，结婚是过去发生的，就时间点提问应为一般过去时，排除B、D；第二句为省略回答，完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 25，则排除C选项。故选A。
64．A
【详解】句意：——上个月，2024年南京半程马拉松赛在青奥森林公园举行。——这是真的。大约有20,000 名来自世界各地的跑步者聚在那里。
考查动词时态。根据“Last month,”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
65．B
【详解】句意：简，你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？你什么时候看到的？
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“When…you… it ”可知，这是询问什么时候看了《热辣滚烫》这部电影，此句应用一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
66．D
【详解】句意：——Lewis去哪里了？——也许他在体育场。这些天他一直在为一年一度的学校运动会训练。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Maybe he is in the stadium.”可知，Lewis不在这里，所以应是问“他去哪里了”，对现在造成了影响，所以用has gone to“去了某地”；根据“these days”可知，动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），故选D。
67．B
【详解】句意：——你去哪里了？——科学博物馆。我学到了电视机是在汽车之后被发明出来的。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go ”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空一处用过去式learned；根据“I ... that the TV ... after the car.”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态。故选B。
68． is made up to choose
【详解】根据汉语提示及“This town…of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one…”可知，第一个空指的是小镇由很多美丽的岛屿组成，be made up of“由……组成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应为is，因此第一空应为is made up；第二空意为“选择”，其英文表达为choose，结合空前which one可知，此处应用动词不定式，应为to choose。故填is made up；to choose。
69．ran out/ate up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吃光”，其英文表达为run out或eat up，动词短语；由“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填ran out/ate up。
70．has changed a lot
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的变化”，其英文表达为：change“改变”，a lot“很多”。由“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语为education，助动词用has。故填has changed a lot。
71．made a big difference to
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少了“对……产生了重大影响”，其英文表达为make a big difference to，动词短语；根据句意及“has”提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是has+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made a big difference to。
72． dreamed of a passport
【详解】根据题干可知，dream of表示“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamed；passport表示“护照”，可数名词，此处用单数，为泛指，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of；a passport。
73． woke up were tied to
【详解】醒：wake up；被绑在……：be tied to。结合题干和语境，可知句子用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；当主语是“my arms and legs”时，be动词应用were。故填woke up；were tied to。
74．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【详解】“最近”译为recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名为“named”，为过去分词作后置定语。由recently可知句子用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，因主语为I，助动词用have。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
75．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【详解】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
76．The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest.
【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；筋疲力尽：tired out；辛苦工作一天后：after a hard day’s work；拒绝做某事：refuse to do；休息：(have a) rest，根据汉语提示可知，可用but连接前后表示转折，也可用though/although引导让步状语从句，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语volunteers为复数，be动词用were，谓语动词refuse过去式为refused。故填The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest.
77．The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century.
【详解】自从：since；九世纪晚期：the late ninth/9th century；这个剧院：the theatre；世界闻名：be world-famous。结合语境可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语the theatre表示单数，所以助动词用has，be动词变成been。故填The theatre has been world-famous since the late ninth/9th century.
78．The club is made up of 40 members. Tom managed to join it.
【详解】根据“那个俱乐部由40个成员组成”可知，the club“那个俱乐部”；be made up of“由……组成”，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is；40 members“40个成员”；根据“Tom设法加入了它”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；join“加入”；it“它”，指代the club。故填The club is made up of 40 members. Tom managed to join it.
79．was writing 80．have known 81．am driving 82．stayed 83．will be
【解析】79．句意：——她为什么不阻止他出去？对不起，她当时正在写信，没有注意到他出去了。根据“a letter”可知，此处指写信，结合“Why didn’t she stop him going out ”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was writing。
80．句意：所有的渔民都知道保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River”可知，此处指知道保护长江水域的重要性，结合“in the next few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，主语fishermen为复数，助动词要用have。故填have known。
81．句意：对不起，朋友。我现在正在开车。我过会儿给你回电话好吗？根据“Can I call you back later ”可知，现在正在开车，所以不方便接电话，应用现在进行时：be doing，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用am。故填am driving。
82．句意：——你儿子是从美国来的吗？——是的，他在那里待了3年，学习了很多关于那里的文化。根据“there to learn a lot about its culture”可知，说话人的儿子曾在美国学习，stay“待在”符合句意，表示发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stayed。
83．句意：明天早上我们必须六点起床，否则开会就要迟到了。根据“late for the meeting”可知，此处指开会迟到，结合“tomorrow morning”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D
【导语】本文主要呼吁大家保护环境，过”低碳生活”，并给出了几条建议。
84．细节推理题。根据第二段第一句“Travel in a green way.”、第三段第一句“Cut down white pollution.”、第四段第一句“Save water.”、第五段第一句“Sort the rubbish.”、第六段第一句“Plant more trees.”、第七段第一句“Use both sides of the paper.” 可知，本文共计六条建议，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving.”和第四段中的“So please turn off the tap after using it.”及第五段第一句“Sort the rubbish.”可知，为了保护环境，过低碳生活，我们可以①多走路、多骑自行车、少开车④用完后关掉水⑤以正确的方式进行垃圾分类，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces.”可知，中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北，故选B。
87．主旨大意题。根据原文“So as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment. and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions for you.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要呼吁大家保护环境，过”低碳生活”，并给出了几条建议。因此文章主旨是“低碳生活“符合题意。故选A。
88．观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some suggestions for you.”可知，这篇文章的目的是就如何保护环境提出建议。故选D。
89．They have different colours and shapes. 90．Many of us in China./Many Chinese. 91．He lost his life. 92．People feel happy. 93．Yes, they are.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒的特性、对人体的影响以及吃辣椒的好处。
89．根据第一段“They can have different colours and shapes.”可知，辣椒有不同的颜色和形状。故填They have different colours and shapes.
90．根据第二段“Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to the food,”可知，中国人喜欢在食物里放辣椒。故填Many of us in China./Many Chinese.
91．根据第二段“A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chilli.”可知，该名男子因吃辣椒而丧命。故填He lost his life.
92．根据第三段“That means chillies make us happy.”可知，人们吃完辣椒后会感到快乐。故填People feel happy.
93．根据第三段“That means chili makes us happy.”、最后一段“And chillies do good to people in another way.”、“Maybe this makes people eat more spicy food to keep them healthier.”以及“It seems that chillies are really good for us.”可知，吃辣椒对人的身体有好处。故填Yes, they are.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit 3 Online tours 易错题精选93题
一、单词拼写
1．A book (跌落) from the table to the floor just now.
2．Is there anything wrong with the (显示屏)
3．At present, there are many big (国际的) companies in Beijing.
4．The whole family moved to the (南方的) part of the country.
5．Several days later, I (收到) your thank-you letter.
6．You often help me, so I thank you from the (底部) of my heart.
7．The kid as a lovely butterfly on Children’s Day. (装扮)
8．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
9．My uncle (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t.
10．It’s raining (大) outside. We’d better stay at home.
11．Mr. Green (成功) in getting the job after last week’s interview (面试).
12．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
13．His family live in the (南方的) part of China.
14．Lily, an (澳大利亚的) girl, has ived in China since three years ago.
15．Please show your (护照).
16．Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work.
17．They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper.
18．We (设法完成) to get to the airport in time last night.
19．Hurry up, the articles must be (打印) out before class.
20．John (结婚) his wife two years ago, and they have a baby now.
21．As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
22．I think the government has (意识到) that it is a very serious problem.
23．If you’re looking for a book about Chinese history, you’ll find （数个）books here.
24．More and more Chinese people hope to travel to countries in (欧洲) for a holiday.
25．The family is the basic (单位) of society.
26．With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty.
27．Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year.
28．The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal.
29．It’s a (高兴，乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework.
30．I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
31．Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
32．The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
33．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
34．Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
35．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
36．Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage)
37．The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
38．The computer is used to e-mails by lots of people. (receive)
39．Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years.
40．—Have you taken the medicine yet
—Yes. I (take) it this morning.
41．—Welcome to our company! Have you been used to the life in Nanjing
—Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I (be) abroad in the USA for five years.
42．What about a trip to the UK There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country.
43．So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life.
44．Mary (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night.
45．Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia
二、单项选择
46．—Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I’ve enjoyed myself these days.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t say that D．Never mind
47．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
48．—Look at the sign! You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．won’t notice
49．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April.
A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of
50．—Great changes ________ in Xinghua in the past two years.
—I’m so proud of my country! Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty (贫困).
A．were taken place B．have been taken place C．have taken place D．took place
51．School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
52．—With the local government’s support, Siyang ________ a lot over the past ten years.
—That’s true. People are living a happy life now.
A．develops B．developed
C．will develop D．has developed
53．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
54．—Have you ever visited the Tiger Hill in Suzhou
—Yes. I ________ there with my family last summer holiday.
A．have been B．have gone C．would go D．went
55．To help lost cats, Shanghai ________ its first “stray cat island” on September 4, 2022.
A．opened B．has opened C．will open D．is opening
56．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of
57．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet.
A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been
C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived
58．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago.
—Really Could you tell me ________ her
A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit
C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit
59．—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking.
A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking
C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking
60．The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed
C．got; has changed D．/; changing
61．It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it.
A．was; has entered B．was; entered
C．is; has entered D．is; entered
62．—How long ________ the parade ________
—It ________ half an hour ago.
A．has; been over; has finished
B．did; finish; finished
C．has; been over; finished
D．did; finish; has finished
63．—When ________ the basketball player ________ his wife
— ________ he was 25.
A．did, marry; Not until B．has, been married to; Since
C．did, marry; Until D．has, got married to; Since
64．—Last month, the 2024 Nanjing Half Marathon took place in Youth Olympic Forest Park.
—That’s true. About 20,000 runners from all over the world ________ there.
A．gathered B．will gather C．has gathered D．is gathering
65．Have you seen the film “Hot and Spicy” (《热辣滚烫》) yet, Jane When ________ you ________ it
A．have; seen B．did; see C．will; see D．was; seeing
66．—Where ________ Lewis ________
—Maybe he is in the stadium. He ________ for the annual school sports meeting these days.
A．did... go; has trained B．has... been going; has been training
C．has... gone; has trained D．has... gone; has been training
67．—Where did you go
—The science museum. I ________ that the TV ________ after the car.
A．learn; is invented B．learned; was invented
C．learn; was invented D．learned; is invented
三、完成句子
68．这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成，我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。
This town of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one .
69．幸运的是，在所有食物吃光前我们获救了。
Luckily, we were saved before all our food .
70．我认为中国的教育在过去的几年里有很大的变化。
I think education in China in the past few years.
71．互联网对我们的日常生活产生了重大影响。
The Internet has our daily lives.
72．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？
Have you ever travelling around the world without
73．当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但是发现自己的四肢被绑到地上。
I as the sun was rising, but I found that my arms and legs the ground.
四、翻译
74．最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。（Three Days to See）（汉译英）
75．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
76．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。
77．自从九世纪晚期以来这个剧院就已经世界闻名了。
78．那个俱乐部由40个成员组成。Tom设法加入了它。
五、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
stay, know, write, drive, be
79．—Why didn’t she stop him going out
—Sorry, but she a letter and didn’t notice him go out.
80．All of the fishermen the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River. So they won’t fish there in the next few years.
81．Sorry, buddy. I at the moment. Can I call you back later
82．—Has your son come from the USA
—Yes, he there to learn a lot about its culture for 3 years.
83．We must get up at 6:00 tomorrow morning, or we late for the meeting.
六、阅读理解
Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently (频繁地) at some important meetings in many countries. So as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment (环境) and live a low carbon life Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down (减少) white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags (塑料袋). When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth (变废为宝).
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases. For example, the trees planted in China are playing an important role. A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks (碳汇). The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.
84．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
85．In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can ________.
①walk, cycle more and drive less ②use plastic bags while shopping
③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it
⑤do garbage classification in a right way
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤
86．China’s carbon sinks are mainly located in the ________.
A．southeast and northeast B．southwest and northeast
C．southeast and northwest D．southwest and northwest
87．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Live a low carbon life. B．Sort the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way. D．Plant more trees.
88．The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________.
A．to call us to cut down white pollution
B．to advise us to travel in a green way
C．to tell us to use both sides of the paper
D．to give advice on how to protect the environment
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
They can have different colours and shapes. They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone. What can they be Right, the answer is chillies (辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to the food, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be very dangerous A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chilli. After taking just one bite, the man began to get a serious headache in the following days, reported by a local newspaper.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilli is harmful, why do people eat this vegetable What makes people love chillies so much Actually, the human body can be influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学制品) in chillies that produce “a sense of happiness”. That means chillies make us happy.
And chillies do good to people in another way. A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. Maybe this makes people eat more spicy food to keep them healthier. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chillies are really good for us.
89．What are chillies like
90．Who enjoys adding chillies to food in this passage
91．What happened to the man in the US after eating the spiciest chilli
92．How do people feel after eating chillies
93．Are chillies good for health
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