Unit 1 What's the matter？单元自主测评练习（含答案解析）【人教英语八下】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter 自主测评练习（含答案解析）
1.单项选择
1. Lucy enjoyed at her best friend's birthday party last Sunday.
A herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
2. After I got to England soon I with people in English.
A. used to talk B. used to talking C. was used to talking D. was used to talk
3. I can’t afford the computer because I have the money.
A. run out of B. got out of C. sold out D. put out
4. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I’m trying to .But you know it's really hard.
A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out
5. I am new here, so I get into remembering all of your names.
A. matter B. trouble C. question D. problem
6.Please your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A. have B.catch C. take D.test
7. , the worst student passed the English test.
A. To be honest B.To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
8. My sister works as a(n) in a hospital. She looks after the patients well.
A. teacher B. policewoman C. nurse D. engineer
9.My brother has a .He has to see a dentist at once.
A. stomachache B. headache C. sore back D. toothache
10.—
—My leg hurts. I can't walk.
A. How are you B. What's the matter C. What are you doing D. What do you look like
I.完形填空
Mr Harris. lived in a small house by himself.He was always 11 about what he ate and drank, and he never 12 when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 13 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 14 of him, because he had more other work 15 .
Then one day Mr Harris hurried 16 the doctor's office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 17 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 18 .The doctor read it 19 and then said, “But, Mr Harris, people don’t know when they have this illness! And they feel just well."
“Oh, my goodness,” said Mr Harris. “I thought so, That's just 20 I feel!”
11.A.careful B. worried C.worry D. care
12. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D. went out
13. A. because B. and C.so D.though
14. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring
15.A.to do B.do C. doing D.did
16.A.into B.from C. out of D.at
17.A.seen B. read C. looked D. written
18. A.photo B.book C. newspaper D. magazine
19.A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick
20.A. what B.all C. the same D.how
亚.用所给词的适当形式填空
21.The (die) of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
22. I went home before the end of the meeting.What was the final (decide)
23. There are some (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
24. Let’s stop to have a rest. We'd better not make (we) too tired.
25.When I was in Grade Three, I realized the (important) of English.
V.完成句子
26.如果人们跑着过马路的话,他们可能会摔倒.
If people run across the road,they may .
27.我最后同意和玛丽一起闲逛。
I hang out with Mary at last.
28.他下了汽车,然后向一位老人打听去山里的路。
He the car and asked an old man the mountains.
29.让我惊讶的是,那个小女孩并没有哭。
,the little girl didn't cry.
30.让我躺下休息一下,我很疲倦。
Let me and have a rest.I am very tired.
V.书面表达
Gina经常感觉不舒服,昨天她去看医生。假设你是医生,请你根据下列提示内容,写一篇80 词左右的短文,给Gina提出合理的建议。
A case
Name Gina
Age 15
Symptoms(症状) feels tired
Reasons plays computer games all day, hardly exercises
What to do ...
Unit 1 What's the matter 自主测评练习（答案解析）
1.A enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,为固定短语。句中主语为 Lucy,其反身代词为herself。
2.C 句意:我到英国后不久就习惯了和人们用英语交谈。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
3.A 因为钱花光了,所以买不起。run out of“耗尽;用完”,符合句意。
4.C 句意:“不要再抽烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正尽力戒烟。但你是知道的,这真的很难.”give up“放弃”,符合句意。
5.B get into trouble doing sth.“做某事遇到麻烦”,为固定搭配。
6.C take one's temperature“量体温”,为固定短语.
7.B 句意:让我吃惊的是,最差的学生通过了英语测试。to one’s surprise“使....惊讶的;出乎.....意料”,符合句意。
8.C 由句中的hospital可推断,“我”姐姐是一名护士。
9.D 由句中的dentist可知,“我”弟弟牙痛。toothache“牙痛”。
10.B 由答语句意“我的腿痛,不能走路了。”可知问句询问“怎么了”。
11.B 句意:他总是担心吃的和喝的东西。be worried about ...“为...而担心”,为固定短语.
12.D 天冷时他从来不出去。go out“出去”,因为从句中用了was,所以主句也用一般过去时.
13.C 他总是担心自己得重病,所以经常去看医生。so“所以”。
14. C get tired of...“对..感到厌烦”,为固定短语。
15.A 此处为动词不定式作定语。
16.A 句意:有一天Mr Harris匆匆走进医生的
办公室并告诉他... hurry into “匆匆走进”。
17.B read in the newspaper“在报纸上看
到
18.C 由上文的newspaper可知，此处指Mr
Harris把报纸拿给医生看。
19.B 医生仔细地看了报纸。carefully“仔细地”。
20.D 由上文“And they feel just well”可知,此处用how。
21.death 22.decision 23.knives 24.ourselves
25.importance 26.fall down 27.agreed to 28.got out of; the way to
29.To my surprise 30.lie down
书面表达
One possible version:
You often play computer games all day and hardly exercise. So you are too heavy and always feel tired. To improve your health, first you should play more sports, like tennis or ping-pong.Exercising every day will be good for you You will get thin and healthy. Second, you should sleep about eight hours a day. Then you'll have enough energy to study. Third, you should eat some yang foods, like beef. If you do like this, I think you’ll be better soon.
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