初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit4 How can we become good learners 单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共25小题；共25分）
听力理解（共25小题，计25分）
一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I'll do that.
B. OK, I'll write them in my study diary.
C. Because I don't have time.
2. A. That's right. B. Nothing. C. My pleasure.
3. A. I remember to do that.
B. OK, I'll remember to do that.
C. I forgot doing that.
4. A. No, I won't. B. It's hard. C. Yes, I'd love to.
5. A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. That's a good idea.
C. Yes, she was happy.
二、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.
三、录音中六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
9. What does the girl advise the boy to do
A. To write English conversations.
B. To read English in class.
C. To make up English conversations.
10. What are they talking about
A. Study. B. Music. C. Dinner.
11. How many new words does the girl advise to remember a day
A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Fifteen.
12. Which is Kate's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
13. How does John learn English
A. By singing English songs.
B. By studying grammar.
C. By listen to tapes.
14. What's the trouble with Paul
A. He can't write the English words correctly.
B. He can't read the English words correctly.
C. He can't understand English.
四、录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. How often does the girl have English classes at the night school
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. Does the girl like studying English
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.
17. What does the girl think of the study of English
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Where is the man learning English
A. In a college. B. In a middle school. C. In an evening school.
19. What foreign language did the man's father know
A. Japanese. B. English. C. Both A and B.
20. What does the man want to teach Meimei
A. Study hard at school.
B. It's never too late to learn.
C. She should learn English.
五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据内容提示，完成表格。
Student Class Problem Ways to learn English
Paul Class 21. / By listening to the radio
Li Lin Class 5 / By 22. to her American pen pal often
Lucy / 23. By talking with her f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends in the club and watching English 24.
Lily Class 1 / By taking 25. and making sentences
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
26. --- Do you like reading English
--- Yes. I practise English every morning.
A. reading B. to read C. read
27. Whether we will h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old the sports meet the weather.
A. gets up B. sets up C. gets used to D. depends upon
28. --- Doctor, could I have to eat I'm hungry.
--- Sure. Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I don't think can be eaten by you now.
A. anything; everything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. something; everything
29. We turned on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e light we could see what was in the room.
A. as soon as B. so that C. since D. although
30. Cheng Long an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.
A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape
31. The songs of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S.H.E. sound . Their CDs sell .
A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good D. good; good
32. I am waiting for m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y friend. , I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come
C. If he will come D. If he is coming
33. Don't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
34. I tried there on time, but I was too late.
A. not get B. not to get C. to get D. getting
35. More and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more children go back to school working in factories with the help of the government.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
36. --- I see your ID card, sir We check your information.
--- Here you are.
A. Must; should B. Can; may C. May; have to D. Shall; must
37. --- do I save the document on the computer
--- Please click "save" and write a name for it.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
38. Study hard! you study, results you'll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better
39. You can improve your English practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
40. Please speak . I can't hear you clearly.
A. loud B. quiet C. aloud D. slowly
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
I have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 41 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 42 . This morning, 43 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 44 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't 45 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 46 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it I didn't understand it.
My friend Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 47 my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second 48 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 49 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 50 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
41. A. some B. another C. each D. other
42. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly
43. A. how B. who C. what D. when
44. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice
45. A. have B. know C. use D. like
46. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented
47. A. by B. out C. up D. with
48. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea
49. A. Or B. If C. So D. But
50. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave
四、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）
A
Studying i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor, I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely, then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates' help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let's study more in groups.
51. What subject was poor for the writer in Grade 8
A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. D. Geography.
52. Which of the following is WRONG in this article
A. I felt relaxed after studying in groups.
B. We can save tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and encourage each other when studying in groups.
C. I was excited because I could finish my homework alone at last.
D. I am still worryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about physics because of studying with my classmates.
53. What is the best title of the article
A. To Study in Groups. B. To Do Homework in Groups.
C. To Study Alone. D. To Do Homework Alone.
B
It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. "Good afternoon, everybody!" she said. "Where is everybody " That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by.
Donna knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the students didn't like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing. Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She smiled and said, "Okay, well. Let's get started. Please turn to Page 36. Today we're studying participles as adjectives(分词作形容词). Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, we're just going to practice using present participles as adjectives."Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.
"The presen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject(主语) is causing. For example, when we say 'grammar is boring', we mean that the subject—grammar—causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, 'The movie is interesting', we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far Is anyone confused "
The classroo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students' faces.
54. What is the passage about
A. A classroom game. B. An English class.
C. A special test. D. A speech contest.
55. How did Donna expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain the usage of present participles as adjectives
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing a movie.
56. From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a .
A. teacher B. host C. writer D. reporter
C
Summer Camp
Student Age From age 4-18
Class Dates July 8-26 or July 29-August 9 (Monday-Friday)
Courses(课程) English fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Play Group (age 4-5) This course is designed for children who are not yet in primary school. During the play group lessons, children will learn English through songs, actions, movement and games.
English for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Primary (age 6-11) Through a teaching method(方法) called Total Physical Response (TPR), students will learn words and expressions quickly and naturally. Also, the class text will give the students many opportunities to listen to and use English through stories, activities and games. Students will be grouped according to their English level.
English for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Junior and Senior Secondary (age 12-18) This program is designed for students who want to improve their English to study in other countries in the future or in an international school. The course will integrate(结合) four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teachers will pay special attention to helping students improve grammar and writing skills.
57. Mrs. Li's dau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter is 6, which course can she take in this summer camp
A. English for Play Group.
B. English for Primary.
C. English for Junior and Senior Secondary.
D. Any course she likes.
58. How do students learn English in English for Play Group
A. Through songs, actions, movement and games.
B. Through stories, activities and games.
C. Through listening, speaking, reading and writing.
D. Through TPR.
59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho want to take this summer camp must be aged from 4-18.
B. An 8-year-old girl can only take the course English for Primary.
C. Students can ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke the courses during July 8-26 or July 29-August 9.
D. Students j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust learn grammar and writing in English for Junior and Senior Secondary.
D
Enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing high school means you have to make more effort on study. There are few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective for learning. Here are some of them.
Firstly, make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a timetable and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying. Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested, so that you are fresh and can learn effectively. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate(集中) better. It's also important to keep improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.
Secondly, pick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a place that will help you concentrate on study. The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study.
High school st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy skills include a method called SQ3R. The first step is to survey(纵览) what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material. The third step is to read and then recite(背诵) what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review any material about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.
Beside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s these study tips, you can come up with several of your own study skills for school. However, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, if you don't use your time wisely.
60. In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study well, you should do all the following EXCEPT .
A. never change the timetable once you have made it
B. choose a place that will make you feel comfortable
C. answer some questions and ask yourself questions
D. create and follow your own study skills for school
61. The writer thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the most important step in study is to .
A. read B. survey C. review D. recite
62. The right steps to use the SQ3R method are .
A. question-survey-review-read & recite
B. survey-read & recite-question-review
C. read & recite-review-survey-question
D. survey-question-read & recite-review
63. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. School Life at High School
B. Study Skills for High School
C. The Importance of Making a Timetable
D. Best ways to Improve Your Study
五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
Many parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
Punishmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you , they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
64. What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules
65. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.
66. What can be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken
67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.
68. 请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。
六、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Note ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 69.
If your t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 70. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don't tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 71. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. 72.
Note- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.
A. It will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.
C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.
D. Surely, you will understand what the teacher means.
E. Different teachers do things differently.
七、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: You look worried, Paul.
B: I am, Ms. Gao. I'm having trouble learning English.
A: You said you liked English. 73.
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help. 74. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That's a good i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea. But what about the new words 75.
A: You can a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the way to school.
B: That migh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t really help! And sometimes I don't understand what people are saying.
A: Why don't you j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oin an English club to practice speaking English 76.
B: Maybe I will go. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: 77. Thanks, Ms. Gao.
A. Do you learn English by watching videos
B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes
C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms. Gao.
E. I forget a lot of new words.
F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
G. What's the problem
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
78. Her (能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.
79. Our English teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her is (耐心的) enough to listen to every student in class.
80. You should slow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down your (速度) when there is heavy traffic.
81. Before the tests w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have a (复习) of the year's work.
82. The quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (增长) of population may cause serious problems.
83. My parrot is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say.
84. I think (知识) is more important than money.
85. Charles Di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckens (创作) many wonderful characters(人物) in his books.
86. We have a new subject— (物理) this term.
87. Chinese people wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the first to (发现) the South China Sea.
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
88. 吉姆每天独立完成作业。
Jim finishes his home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work every day.
89. 课堂上你应该注意听讲。
You should to listening to the teacher in class.
90. 我感觉如此尴尬，以至于我离开了聚会。
I felt embarrassed I left the party.
91. 她去了巴黎并爱上了这个城市。
She went to Paris and this city.
92. 人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。
People often China tea and china.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B
21. two
22. writing
23. couldn't pronounce well
24. movies
25. notes
二、单项选择
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
三、完形填空
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
四、阅读理解
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
61. C 62. D 63. B
五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
64. They will be punished./They may get punishment./Punishment.
65. Punishments you se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t should be reasonable, without violence or threat.
66. Sharing y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids (can have a better effect on them).
67. sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy
68. 制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。
六、短文7选5(5选5等)
69. B 70. E
71. C 72. A
七、补全对话(选择)
73. G 74. B 75. E
76. F 77. C
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
78. ability
79. patient
80. speed
81. review
82. increase
83. repeat
84. knowledge
85. created
86. physics
87. discover
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
88. on his own
89. pay attention
90. so, that
91. fell in love with
92. connect,with
