初中英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit7 What's the matter 单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 (5分)
1. A. head B. leg C. arm
2. A. has B. is C. does
3. A. on B. in C. out
4. A. John's hands a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re big. B. Jeff has big feet. C. John's feet are big.
5. A. happy B. tired C. different
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。 (5分)
6. A. It's yellow.
B. He's thirteen years old.
C. He feels tired.
7. A. Her hair is brown. B. It's long. C. She's short.
8. A. This is her right hand.
B. Her arm is hurt.
C. She's happy.
9. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C.
10. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. C.
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案。 (5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How does Jenny feel today
A. Great. B. Happy. C. Terrible.
12. Does Jenny bring her homework
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13. What's the matter with Mary
A. She feels sad. B. She feels sick. C. She is hurt.
14. What's Li Ming's advice
A. Take the medicine. B. Stay home. C. Go to see a doctor.
15. Who will Mary go to the hospital with
A. Li Ming. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
Ⅳ. 听短文填空。 (5分)
Hi, I'm Wu Lin. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m 12 years old. I have short black hair. My xvi. are also black, and they are small. My xvii. is very big. I'm xviii. , but my xix. are small. I like white and have many white clothes. I'm very xx. every day!
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. You put on your warm clothes when you go out. It's so cold outside.
A. should B. shall C. may D. can
22. the fire if you feel cold.
A. Light B. Lighted C. Lighting D. Lit
23. --- What's the matter you
--- I have sore throat.
A. on; the B. with; a C. on; a D. with; the
24. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
25. Bob used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a "problem child", but his mother was very patient and didn't stop trying to help him.
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put up
26. His little son the bathroom just now.
A. get out of B. gets out of C. got out of D. got out from
27. Unfortunately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the electricity was in the community and the Smiths had to use a candle to light up the room.
A. set off B. put off C. cut off D. taken off
28. A terrible sn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owstorm northern parts of China last week. It caused lots of trouble.
A. hurt B. hit C. broke D. washed
29. Getting up late me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans for another hour for the bus.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
30. --- How are you going to improve this term
--- Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
31. --- Would you mind your bike
--- Sorry. I'll do it right away.
A. to move B. to make C. moving D. making
32. --- your cousin a tennis racket
--- I don't know.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has
33. After wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking for an hour, the man on the sofa to have a rest.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
34. I'm sorry I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t go with you. I have work to do tomorrow.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
35. He was badly ill, but he kept on until 2:00 am.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Do you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to stay healthy Let me tell you 36 have a healthy diet(饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 37 you much energy(能量). It 38 good for you to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast.
You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel very 39 at lunchtime. So you have something good 40 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 41 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, you must be tired. You should eat things 42 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 43 eat too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 44 you sleep well.
At last, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou should eat more 45 . Here's a proverb(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
36. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
37. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
38. A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
39. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy
40. A. to B. for C. of D. with
41. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks
42. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes
43. A. don't B. to C. not to D. /
44. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help
45. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears
四、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Running is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love eating," she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps away colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
46. Many people enjoy running because they want to .
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
47. Doctors tell us .
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise
C. to drink much D. to eat much
48. The underlined word means " " in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康
49. The third paragraph shows .
A. running helps people to relax
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
50. The writer mainly tells us .
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
B
I teach first-grade children. The 100th day of this school year is coming soon. This is a big day because we will finish doing enough good acts.
We tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked about Martin Luther King Jr. and his dreams of happiness. His birthday was coming so we talked about acts of kindness we could do at home or in school, then I asked the children to do 100 acts of kindness from Doctor King's birthday until our 100th day of school.
The childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n were so excited to get started. Today was the first day to begin. We finished the day with 10 acts of kindness. At home, the kids helped look after new babies, cook breakfast, and clean rooms. In school, they helped others with study, at lunch and in the library.
Last year w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only got the 100th act on the 100th day of school. But I think this group of kids may get more than 100 in two weeks. It's happy to see how they are trying to find ways to help others!
51. The 100th day is a big day because .
A. we are good at our English lessons
B. we will finish doing our lessons
C. we will finish doing 100 good acts
D. we will talk about happiness
52. When did we begin to do the first good act of kindness
A. From Doctor King's birthday.
B. From the first day of this school year.
C. From the first day of this month.
D. From the teacher's birthday.
53. What good acts did the kids do at home on the first day
A. They helped look after babies and cook breakfast.
B. They helped clean the floor and helped with study.
C. They helped cook breakfast and helped with study.
D. They helped sisters or brothers with their study.
54. Last year, we did a day.
A. ten good acts B. six good acts
C. three good acts D. one good act
55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Great Teacher B. 100 Acts of Kindness
C. The Kind Children D. Doctor King's Birthday
C
Parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tried hard for years to make children go to bed on time. In Scotland, however, all the family will enjoy sweet dreams in the future, as pupils are taught how to sleep.
The project is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) run by an organization called Sleep Scotland (睡眠苏格兰). In the class, students will be taught tips such as the importance of a regular bedtime and avoiding late night television. Parents and teachers will also be given reports to help teenagers to get good sleep.
According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a research in the UK, 25% teenagers are not getting enough sleep at night. They stay awake for hours after midnight to watch TV, play games or surf the Internet. It is one reason why students get angry easily, have trouble communicating with others and don't achieve at school.
All the sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools offering sleep lessons reported that the project was very helpful. One 15 -year- old teenager has taken a series of (一系列) the lessons and tried going to bed early after the lessons.
"I go to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bed at 10 o'clock, and I do feel much more awake in the daytime," he said.
"I am not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sleeping in French class, as I did before, so my French teacher is very pleased."
56. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined word "run" in the second paragraph probably mean
A. 跑步 B. 管理 C. 竞选 D. 转移
57. Who is the sleep lesson for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Most teenagers in the UK get angry easily.
B. Pupils in Scotland will sleep better than before.
C. Students will be told to avoid late night television.
D. All the schools ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) offering sleep lessons think the project is helpful.
59. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Sleep in Class B. Sleep Scotland
C. Sleep Time D. Sleep Lessons
D
Last y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. But many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous.
It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult to concentrate on (集中精力于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn't even the most serious problem. Texting is. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licenses (驾照) cancelled.
There is no ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to use mobile phones while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble.
60. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word "them" in paragraph l refers to " "
A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. cars
61. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking→talking on phone→texting
B. texting→talking on phone→drinking
C. talking on phone→texting→drinking
D. drinking→texting→talking on phone
62. New types of mobi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le phones make the driving problem worse because .
A. it will take longer to send text messages
B. people will want to talk on their phones more often
C. there will be more things for people to do with their phones
D. people think the new phones are easier and safer to use
五、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
Sometimes y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou may be busy studying for a big exam at school, but don't forget to get a good night's sleep. Scientists found that sleep can improve your memory(记忆力).
Some scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists at Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania tested 60 healthy young adults to see how well they could remember pairs of words. They first learned the words, and then took a 12-hour break before the scientists tested them to see how many words they remembered. The study showed that people who had some sleep during the break did much better than those who didn't.
The scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists believe that it is important for people to get some sleep after learning something new, because sleep helps store(储存) the information better in the brain. They say the result is especially important because these days many people try to sleep less to work more.
Drinking so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me tea or coffee to stay awake(保持清醒) can help in a short time, but people really need sleep to get knowledge and perform at their best.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
63. The test show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that the adults who didn't sleep during the break couldn't remember any words.
64. It's wrong for people to sleep less to work more.
65. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, drinking some tea or coffee can make people stay awake all the time.
66. Scientists find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that sleep is good for helping people remember things.
67. The passage mainly wants to tell us how to have a good sleep.
六、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10分）
I'm Greg. I'm from New York. Now I want to tell you something about my school life. In our country, school is from Monday to Friday. It usually begins at 8:30 in the morning. First, we go to the class teacher for registration(登记), and then we go to our lessons. Each class lasts for forty-five minutes.
There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a break of about twenty minutes in the morning. During the break we can buy food from the school shop. Most students have lunch at school. Some bring their own food or go home. Students must wear school uniforms. Lessons are over at about four o'clock in the afternoon. Then there are a lot of activities. We can join our favorite clubs.
I li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke my school life. It's very interesting. I hear Chinese students have a lot of homework every day, but we don't. Do you like our school life What about yours Please tell me!
任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
68. Each class lasts for forty minutes.
任务二：完成句子。
69. Some students bring their or go home.
任务三：简略回答问题。
70. When are lessons over in the afternoon
任务四：找出并写下第一段的主题句。
71.
任务五：翻译文中划线句子。
72.
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
I was com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn't surprised to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn't a letter from Sam. 73. , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nice picture!
I turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the postcard over. It wasn't easy to read. 74. . I didn't know who wrote it I tried to read any of the words. I could read "Dear Tom, I'm having a lovely time in..." Then the writing became unclear. 75. . Who had gone to the seaside I couldn't think of anyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam's letter
Just then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the phone rang. It was Sam! "I'm calling to see if you got my postcard," he said. "We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 76. . I'm sorry I didn't write a letter. We've been so busy."
Both mysteries were solved!
A. So I'm ringing you
B. There was a postcard
C. Rain had made the writing unclear
D. There're many people here
E. I couldn't read anything else
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: What's the matter, Mrs. Smith
B: 77. I can't do any work, doctor.
A: Do you have a cough
B: No, I don't have a cough.
A: 78.
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you have breakfast every morning
B: No, I don' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9. You need to have three meals a day. 80.
B: OK. I'll do like that.
A: 81.
B: Thank you very much.
A. I feel very well.
B. I hope you'll get better soon.
C. Do you sleep well at night
D. I'm not feeling well.
E. And do some exercise every day.
F. You need to eat less food.
G. There is nothing serious.
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
82. --- It's said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two children were burnt to (死) in the big fire.
--- Sorry to hear that.
83. There were mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than 500 traffic (事故) in that city last year.
84. When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a headache, please lie down and (休息).
85. (刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food.
86. The (情况) is becoming very serious.
87. Miss Weston is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having difficulty in (控制) the children in that class.
88. The air here is so dirty that I can hardly (呼吸).
89. There is a(n) (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street.
90. Please ask me for help when you are in (困难;麻烦).
91. My fever is gone, but I still have a (咳嗽).
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
92. 就在一小时前，车上的汽油就用完了。
The car the gas just an hour ago.
93. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Do you think the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch are rich because they
94. Because I have a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old, the doctor told me to (躺下) and have a good sleep.
95. 他发高烧，不想吃东西。
He and didn't want to eat anything.
96. 到量体温的时间了。（词数不限）
It's time to .
97. 我很累。可以休息一下吗？
I'm very tired. M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay I
98. 昨天你没去听音乐会, 你怎么了
You didn't go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the concert yesterday, you
99. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.
100. 她还太小了，不能够自己拿主意。(共填2词)
She is too young to her own .
101. 上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。
They didn't hold the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sports meeting last week the bad weather.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
16. eyes
17. mouth
18. tall
19. feet
20. happy
听力原文
UNIT 3 综合测试
听力原文
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.This is Danny's arm.
2.Linda has blond hair and blue eyes.
3.Put your books on your desk,please.
4.John has two big feet.
5.Li Ming and Bob look different.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
6. W:How do you feel
M:I feel tired.
Q:How does the boy feel
7. M:Is your hair long or short
W:It's long.
Q:Is the girl's hair long or short
8. M:Gina,what's the matter
W:My arm is hurt.
Q:What's the matter with Gina
9. M:Mary,do you feel hot or cold
W:I feel very cold.
Q:Does Mary feel hot or cold
10. W:Daming,is that your Chinese teacher
M:Yes,she has big eyes and long hair.
Q:Which is Daming's Chinese teacher
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M:Hello,Jenny,you look sad.Why
W:Yes,I have a bad day.I feel terrible now.
M:What's wrong with you
W: I forget to bring my homework and I am late for school.
M:Oh,bad luck.
11.How does Jenny feel today
12.Does Jenny bring her homework
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M:Are you OK,Mary
W:Oh,Li Ming,I feel sick.I think I have a cold.
M:You should go to see a doctor.
W: That sounds good.Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I have to call my mother first and she will take me to the hospital.
13.What's the matter with Mary
14.What's Li Ming's advice
15.Who will Mary go to the hospital with
Ⅳ.听短文填空。
Hi,I'm Wu Lin.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m 12 years old.I have short black hair.My eyes are also black,and they are small.My mouth is very big.I'm tall,but my feet are small.I like white and have many white clothes.I'm very happy every day!
二、单项选择
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
三、完形填空
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
61. A 62. C
五、阅读与表达(判断式)
63. F 64. T 65. F
66. T 67. F
六、阅读与表达(混合式)
68. F
69. own food
70. At about four o'clock.
71. Now I want to tell you something about my school life.
72. 我们可以加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部。
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
73. B 74. C 75. E
76. A
八、补全对话(选择)
77. D 78. C 79. G 80. E
81. B
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
82. death
83. accidents
84. rest
85. Knives
86. situation
87. controlling
88. breathe
89. sick
90. trouble
91. cough
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
92. ran out of
93. take risks
94. lie down
95. had a high fever
96. take your temperature
97. have a break/rest
98. What was wrong with/ What was the matter with
99. so, that
100. make, decisions
101. because of
