Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA 2a~2d听说教学课件【人教八下英语】

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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 2a-2d
Learning aims
1.重点单词：city, cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely
2.重点短语：clean up, give out, cheer up,make a plan,make some notices,come up with,help out,care for,used to
3．重点句式：
You could help to clean up the city parks.
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean Up Day.
What did they ask you to help out with
A lot of old people are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.
city n. 城市
Revise New words
e.g. Our school is in the north of the city.
我们学校在城市的北部。
e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm.
很多人志愿到农场去工作。
volunteer v.
义务劳动，自愿做
volunteer to do sth.
义务自愿做某事
notice n.公告牌；
通告；布告
e.g. Please read the list on the notice
board. 请读公告板上的名单。
e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
sign n.
标志；信号
The students take turns to clean up their campus.
学生们轮流打扫校园。
clean up 打扫；清除
give out 分发；散发
e.g. Please help me give out food.
请帮我将吃的发下去。
cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩
e.g. Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad.
振作起来，消息还不算太坏。
e.g. Our school is in the north of the city.
我们学校在城市的北部。
e.g. I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
lonely adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
√
√
√
2a
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
put up 张贴
call up打电话
hand out /give out分发
come up with 想出
put off 推迟
write down 写下
1. We need to _____ _____ _____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
3. We could ______ ______ signs.
come up with
put off
put up
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
We can’t ______ ______ making a plan.
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ______ them ______ after school.
out
5. We could each ______ ______ 10 students and ask them
to come.
call up
hand
We need to come up with a plan.
　 我们必须想出一个计划。
(1)need实义动词， “必要”、“必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带
to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
Language points.
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself
你必需亲自见他吗？
(2) need情态动词, “必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。
Need you go to the park with your classmate
你必需和你的同学去公园吗？
【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow
明天我需要来上班吗
B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park
Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
Pair work
2c
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mmm… things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and
how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
2d
Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
________________________________
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
________________________________
She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old
people.
Language points.
1.help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth
在某事上帮助某人。
I help him with his English every day.
( 2 )help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。
Help yourselves to apples, boys.
（3）with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下。
With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.
2.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
used to 表示“曾经，现在不这样了”
She used to be short, but now she is taller than me.
I used to like drinking coffee, but now I like drinking tea.
3.lonely adj . 孤独的；寂寞的
4.care for 照顾=look after
clean up cheer up call up put up put off
1. Sam is unhappy. I can tell a joke to _____ him ___.
2. The classroom is too dirty. Let's _____ it ____.
3. Our school__________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
4. Kate ________ some friends to visit the old people's home last week.
5. The picture is great, but you shouldn't ____ it ___ here.
cheer up
clean up
put up
called up
put off
Choose the right phrases to fill in the blanks.
Exercise
You could ________ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.
I want to _______ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.
3. -- What does your friend want to do this
summer holiday
-- He wants to _________ (自愿做) in an
orphanage (孤儿院).
根据句意及提示写出单词。
give out
cheer up
volunteer
4. Look at the ____ (标志) on the wall.
Don’t use your mobile phone here.
5. Monday is our school’s ________ (清洁)
Day.
6. We should _____________ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.
Clean-Up
come up with
sign
1. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。
2. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。
3. 我们需要想出一个计划。
He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up
Day is only two weeks from now.
We need to come up with a plan.
汉译英。
4. 我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。
5. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
You could help to clean up the city parks.
I hope to cheer up sick kids.
6. 我需要打个电话。
7. 他没必要给莉莉买礼物。
8. 你会讲英语吗？
I need to make a phone call.
He needn’t to buy Lily a present.
Could you speak English
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
He helps ____ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3. Let’s help ___ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
C
B
A
Homework
1. Role play 1b，2a and 2d.
2. Remember the phrases.
Thank you for listening!