初中英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. mouth B. month C. mouse
2. A. No. 618 B. No. 186 C. No. 168
3. A. a little spider B. a native speaker C. a creative singer
4. A. The jacket is too expensive.
B. The jacket is too big for me.
C. The jacket looks too special.
5. A. Only the teachers went to the museum.
B. Only the students went to the museum.
C. Both the teachers and the students went to the museum.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. That's a good idea. B. Because I like it. C. Thank you very much.
7. A. I like playing football.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
8. A. By bike.
B. It's about ten minutes' walk.
C. It's two yuan.
9. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he didn't.
10. A. No, he doesn't. B. Come on. C. Me, too.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11. A. B. C.
12. A. B. C.
13. A. Tom. B. Tom's sister. C. Tom's mother.
14. A. A cup. B. Two spoons. C. One spoon.
15. A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16. How does Ann feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
17. What's Ann's favorite food?
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Sandwiches.
18. How many tomatoes do they need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. What should they do first?
A. Cut up the tomatoes and beef.
B. Add the salt and vegetables.
C. Buy some noodles in the shop.
20. Who will go to the shop?
A. Ann. B. Bob. C. Ann's sister.
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
21. --- Jenny, I need some milk.
--- OK, Mum. ? do you need?
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
22. Would you please give me ??
A. a piece of bread B. a piece bread
C. a bread D. some breads
23. ? play near the river. It's very dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Can't
24. My host family tried to cook ? for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
25. ? this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise!
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped
26. The room was dark, so she asked me to ? the lights.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
27. We'd better begin our party by ? an English song.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
28. Please ? the birthday cake and give everyone a piece.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
29. --- ? pieces of bread do you want?
--- Two, please. And ? are they?
A. How many; how much B. How much; how much
C. How many; how many D. How much; how many
30. Our teacher always ? our lives ? pleasure.
A. fills; with B. fills; of C. full; with D. full; by
31. --- Excuse me. What time is dinner ? in your restaurant?
--- From 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekdays.
A. predicted B. included C. served D. announced
32. --- Mum, the mutton soup isn't salty at all.
--- Oh, Let me ? a little salt to it again.
A. add B. dig C. pull D. rush
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Dad never liked the jam(果酱) in the store. Because it didn't taste as 33 ? as the home-made jam. We told this to Grandma. She decided to 34 ? us to make real home-made strawberry jam.
Last month the strawberries were ripe. We drove to a farm to pick 35 ? ones. It took us some time to 36 ? our boxes. The farmer allowed us to 37 ? a few strawberries. They were delicious. Then we had 38 ? strawberries. We 39 ?200 yuan for them. We returned home with the 40 ?. Mom had jars(罐) and sugar to make the jam. Grandma washed the strawberries. Next we put them 41 ? a big pot and started to cook the jam. When it was finished, we poured the 42 ? jam into the jars. We sealed(封) the jars. Of course, we tried some jam after it cooled.
33. A. big B. good C. well D. greatly
34. A. learn B. start C. teach D. use
35. A. fresh B. poor C. wet D. old
36. A. sweep B. throw C. sell D. fall
37. A. eat B. send C. pass D. carry
38. A. only B. still C. enough D. quite
39. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
40. A. farmer B. strawberries C. money D. sugar
41. A. into B. for C. with D. on
42. A. cool B. hot C. big D. bad
四、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）
A
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour (the soup of the day) in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients(serves 4):
First: Whole fish
Second: apples, quartered
4-6 ginger slices (姜片)
bunch of spring onions, cut into pierces
red tomato, cut into 8 pierces, oil, salt and pepper
Methods:
1. Remove the bones from the fish.
2. Pour oil into a pan. Fly the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the fish hones and oil.
3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, ads salt and pepper.
43. This passage is probably ?.
A. a poem B. a piece of news
C. a story D. a recipe
44. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is ?.
A. du jour soup B. tomato soup C. union soup D. ginger soup
45. The underlined word 'quartered' means ?.
A. 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 炸碎
46. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need ? red tomatoes.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
47. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?
A. apples, fish and tomato, ginger slices and spring onions, oil, fish bones
B. oil, fish bones, ginger slices and spring onions, apples, fish and tomato
C. oil, ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomato
D. ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomato, oil
B
When summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.
Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and don't want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. It's even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.
If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.
48. If a person gets an enterovirus, he won't feel ?.
A. sleepy B. thirsty C. uneasy D. tired
49. Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus?
A. Because it seems that somebody has a cold first.
B. Because doctors are not professional.
C. Because somebody is a child.
D. Because somebody doesn't have blisters in his hand.
50. How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus?
A. We should wash our hands often.
B. We should try not to go to public places.
C. We should keep our house clean.
D. All of the above.
51. What does the underlined word "infected" mean in Chinese?
A. 传播 B. 感染 C. 受伤 D. 疼痛
52. Which of the following is Not true?
A. Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily.
B. The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults.
C. If you get an enterovirus once, you won't get it again.
D. A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.
C
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn't eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
53. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your ?.
A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. hands
54. In Britain we try not to put our hands ? during a meal.
A. on the desk B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket
55. Which of the following is true?
A. In different countries, the manners are the same
B. Different manners in different countries
C. Good manners are not important
D. In Arabic countries we mustn't be careful with our hands
56. What's the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?
A. 穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过
57. The mainly idea of this passage is ?.
A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights
D
Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat, such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables, and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy. It can help you deal with stress better.
However, healthy eating isn't a diet. If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match(使相配) that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight(体重).
What can you do to make healthy eating a habit?
First, think about your reasons for healthier eating. Do you want to improve your health? Do you want to feel better?
Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals(目标) and go for them.
● Set an easy goal you can reach, like having a piece of fruit each day.
● Set a long-term(长远的) goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.
What's more, having help from others is important. After you get more help, it'll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking.
If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories.
58. The underlined part "cutting back on" means " ?" in Chinese.
A. 制造 B. 销毁 C. 减少 D. 增加
59. The second paragraph is mainly about ?.
A. how to eat healthily
B. how to lose weight
C. the advantages of healthy eating and dieting
D. the difference between healthy eating and dieting
60. The writer advises people to ?.
① go on a diet
② do more exercise
③ set some goals
④ make big changes first
A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②③
61. The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPT ?.
A. friends B. TV programs C. doctors D. the Internet
62. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy cooking. B. Healthy eating.
C. Ways to set goals. D. Ways to lose weight.
五、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
It's good for kids to do something at home when it is rainy. These days, kids like playing on the computer or watching television. So, find something different for kids. They can get an afternoon of fun.
Find a favorite children's book. If kids enjoy the book, they can be interested in it. Don't ask children to learn something from the book if they are too young. Enjoying the book is the most important.
Let kids cook family meals with mom. You can give children small projects(任务) to do to help out with the large family meal. Let kids help make simple recipes(食谱), and they can enjoy living with family.
Kids like to make things. Things like socks or cards can be fun for kids to make and can keep them busy for hours. There are many different craft(手艺) ideas on the Internet. We must learn something on the Internet first.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
63. Kids usually like playing computer games.
64. Ask kids to learn something from books.
65. Don't let kids cook anything with moms.
66. Most kids don't like making things.
67. It's better to let kids stay at home in rainy days.
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let's look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary(普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally's parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can't eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
68. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "additive"?
? ? ? ? ?
69. What are the functions(功能) of the additives?
? ? ? ? ?
70. Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
? ? ? ? ?
71. What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
? ? ? ? ?
72. Why can't Sally eat ice-creams?
? ? ? ? ?
七、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 73. ?
B: Sure. It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A: Great! 74. ?
B: It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A: How many stations are there?
B: 75. ? And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A: Then how about the ticket price?
B: Well, it still remains unknown. 76. ?
A: Hope not. 77. ?
A. How long is it?
B. When will it be put into use?
C. It covers 24 stations.
D. But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E. Would you please tell me something about it?
F. Does it cover many stations?
G. I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
78. Would you like to ?(倾倒) some milk into the glass?
79. F ?(最后), he beat me in the tennis game.
80. I like putting ?(黄油) into my dishes.
81. Qipao is a ?(传统的) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.
82. Leaves turn yellow in ?(秋天).
83. In China, when people meet you for the first time, he or she always ?(握,摇) hands with you warmly.
84. Look, the snow is very heavy and it ?(覆盖) everything.
85. The old robots looked like big ?(机器).
86. Father is making chicken ?(三明治) for us.
87. I don't like milk with ?(糖).
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
88. 现在我们制定旅行计划吧。(词数不限)
? now.
89. --- 他每天上几节课?
--- 7节.
--- ? ? classes ? he ??
--- Seven.
90. 外面很冷，不要把这个婴儿带出去。
It is cold outside, so ? ? the baby ?.
91. 现在不要打开你的电脑。
Now don't ? ? your computer.
92. 到了休息的时间了。（词数不限）
? a rest.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
听力原文
Unit 8综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
听力部分 第一节
Ⅰ.听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. There is a small mouse in the corner.
2. You can take the No.168 bus to the library.
3. I want a native speaker to help me with my English.
4. The jacket costs too much.
5. The teachers went to the museum besides the students.
Ⅱ.听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。
6. Why not learn English by watching English movies?
7. Please don' t play football in the street.
8. How far is it from your house to your school?
9. Did your father play table tennis yesterday?
10. Mike likes swimming and running very much.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确的选项。
11. M: Let' s turn on the blender now,Ann.
W: No, we should put the ice-cream in it first.
Q: Where will they put the ice-cream?
12. M: Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck, Lin Xi?
W: Sure, John. I' m from Beijing. Let me teach you now.
Q: What are they eating?
13. W: Can you make fruit salad, Tom?
M: No, but my sister can.
Q: Who can make fruit salad?
14. W: Do you need any honey, Tony?
M: Yes, two spoons.
Q: How much honey does Tony need?
15. W: What are you doing, Bob?
M: I'm making a sandwich for my brother. Today is his birthday.
Q: When is Bob' s brother' s birthday?
Ⅳ.听语段或对话和问题， 选择正确答案。
W: I' m hungry, Bob. What' s for dinner?
M: I can cook noodles. Do you like to eat noodles, Ann?
W: Sure. Noodles are my favorite food. Let' s cook together.
M: OK. We need two tomatoes and some beef.
W: Yes, and some salt and vegetables. Oh, we have no salt. I' ll go and buy some now.
M: Well, I' ll cut up the tomatoes and the beef.
W: I think you should put the noodles into the pot first.
M: You' re right,Ann. But where are the noodles?
W: Oh, I think they' re in the shop. Wait for me!
16. How does Ann feel?
17. What' s Ann' s favorite food?
18. How many tomatoes do they need?
19. What should they do first?
20. Who will go to the shop?
二、单项选择
21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A
31. C 32. A
三、完形填空
33. B 34. C 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. A 42. B
四、阅读理解
43. D 44. A 45. B
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
61. B 62. B
五、阅读与表达(判断式)
63. T 64. F 65. F
66. F 67. T
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
68. 添加剂
69. They are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on.
70. No, she didn't
71. She began to sleep well at night
72. Because there are some additives in it.
七、补全对话(选择)
73. E 74. A 75. C
76. D 77. G
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
78. pour
79. Finally
80. butter
81. traditional
82. autumn
83. shakes
84. covers
85. machines
86. sandwiches
87. sugar
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
88. Let's make travel plans
89. How many; does; have
90. don't take; out
91. turn on
92. It' s time to have
