初中英语鲁教版七年级下册Unit3 Will people have robots 单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. poor B. paper C. part
2. A. piece B. pears C. peace
3. A. probably B. problem C. people
4. A. policeman B. pollution C. question
5. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking like
Ⅱ. 短对话理解 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. How is the weather in the woman's hometown
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
7. What is the girl's favorite food
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8. Where will the man go during his holiday
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9. What animal does the boy want to keep
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
10. What will the boy be in ten years
A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
11. What does Peter want to be in the future
A. A pilot. B. A driver. C. An astronaut.
12. What is the girl going to be
A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A nurse.
13. How long did it take Rick to finish the picture
A. Ten days. B. Fifteen days. C. Thirty days.
14. Where will Lisa probably work
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.
15. What does the boy think of the future
A. There will be fewer criminals.
B. There will be more policemen.
C. There will be robot policemen.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Where will people spend their holidays in the future
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea.
17. Who will do housework in the future
A. Women. B. Men. C. Robots.
18. What will people read in the future
A. Paper books. B. Magazines. C. E-books.
19. How will children have lessons in the future
A. Their parents will teach them.
B. They will study through the Internet.
C. They will learn by listening to the radio.
20. What does this passage talk about
A. The life in the future.
B. The school life in the future.
C. The housework in the future.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. --- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
--- Have a good time!
A. take B. took C. will take
22. --- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
--- I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer
23. The building is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on fire. An old woman is still inside, so she is .
A. very dangerous B. in great dangerous
C. in great danger D. of greatly danger
24. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have B. have; will be
C. will have; will be D. will have; are
25. Teenagers hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all kinds of dreams. , some students would like to go to the moon some day.
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
26. I will work out this question.
A. able to B. be able to C. can D. could
27. He used to have mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch time on weekends, but now it is almost .
A. possible B. impossible C. more D. helpful
28. he is rich, he is unhappy.
A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. /; but
29. --- Why do you like this story
--- Because it is so moving that it makes me .
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries
30. Your friends would say you are a good listener.
A. perhaps B. maybe C. probably D. possibility
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
More ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars(火星). They bought one-way tickets to 31 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to join the 32 . 450 of them are Chinese.
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club is planning a TV show. 33 can watch how the astronauts(宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the 34 trip.
"If they ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. Mars is 35 ," its website says. "We should help each astronaut keep 36 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 37 future."
Before leav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Earth, astronaut should practice living and 38 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 39 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 40 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars could be the answer.
31. A. get up B. get to C. wait for D. go out
32. A. club B. school C. class D. city
33. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. People
34. A. short B. boring C. long D. small
35. A. home B. family C. room D. house
36. A. tired B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised
37. A. sad B. difficult C. boring D. happy
38. A. eating B. sleeping C. working D. drinking
39. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
四、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
In the fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture, "smart clothes" are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of "smart clothes" have come into the market.
An English c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompany has developed a cloth keyboard. You can put it onto your pants. You can control you computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed and even ironed.
As the tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnology improves, "smart clothes" will get much smarter. Researchers are developing such a kind of clothes. They may show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. New smart clothes will even be able to adjust to your moods.
People have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) begun to love the idea. Maybe "smart clothes" will one day be common on Paris' streets—and even in your own home.
41. The underlined word "it" means .
A. the computer B. a pair of pants
C. the cloth keyboard D. cloth
42. As the tech ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nology improves, "smart clothes" will get much smarter, for example, .
A. they may adjust to your moods
B. they may heat you up before you feel cold
C. they can tell the doctor when you are in danger
D. all of the above
43. What is the meaning of "GPS"
A. 国民生产总值 B. 全球定位系统 C. 国内生产总值 D. 物价指数
44. What is the best title for the passage
A. "Smart Clothes" in the Market
B. "Smart Clothes" on Paris' Streets
C. "Smart Clothes" for the Future
D. "Smart Clothes" with Keyboard
B
Now satelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
45. Satellites travel .
A. in space B. above space
C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere
46. Why do we use t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because .
A. clouds form there
B. the weather forms there
C. the weather satellites can do it easily
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
47. Meteorologists forecast the weather .
A. without studying satellite pictures
B. before they receive satellite pictures
C. when they have received satellite pictures
D. after they have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones
48. Maybe we'll soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be able to forecast the weather for .
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
49. The main idea of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his passage is that satellites are now used in .
A. taking pictures of the earth
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
C
Welcome to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) "Share Ideas"! I'm Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let's listen to what he has to say!
"I think in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents(事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals(信号)."
"I also thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel(隧道). If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake."
"Housewor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do it."
"In the fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you'll be able to see the person you're talking to on the screen of the cellphone."
What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think life in the future will be like Send us a letter.
Our email address: shareideas@.
See you next time!
50. What are Professor Lin's ideas about
A. Travel in the future. B. TV programs.
C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.
51. Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lin thinks that cars might be driven by .
A. radio signals B. computers C. solar energy D. policemen
52. Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin
A. There will be fewer car accidents.
B. People won't get sick.
C. Robots will help people do housework.
D. People will be able to go back to the past.
53. What does the underlined word "mistake" mean in Chinese
A. 错误 B. 破损 C. 补偿 D. 奇迹
54. If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do
A. Call Professor Lin.
B. Telephone Tony Brown.
C. Buy new cars running on solar energy.
D. Send them emails.
D
Robot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s frequently star in science fiction movies and books But recently they have begun to jump off the screen and into reality.
The 2006 Inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnational Conference on Intelligent Robots (国际智能机器人会议) was held in Beijing last week. Some robots shown looked almost like real people. According to the organizers, robots could become part of family life in 15 years time, doing housework and other thing. If there are things you'd like robots to do, make a list right now because they may be here faster than you can snap your finger!
For example, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast week in Hong Kong customers were attracted to a restaurant not because of its food, but because of a robot waiter. The robot greeted customers and took their orders. The customers could give the names of the dishes they wanted by tapping on the robot's screen to complete the order. Robot Waiter 1, as known, could only take orders—it still couldn't cook. But the restaurant owners said they had plans to add a robot-chef in the near future.
Last month, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robot Albert Einstein went on display in New York. He not only gave physics classes but also identified different faces with a camera in his eyes.
And in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) October, hundreds of robots from around the world would show up in Suzhou for the Robot Cup, a World Cup Soccer Game for robots.
Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some people are afraid of the robot revolution, many more can't wait for the fascinating world that robots will bring us in the future.
55. What's the main idea of the passage
A. International conference on intelligent robots.
B. Robot restaurant.
C. Robot revolution.
D. Robots will join people's real life.
56. The customers had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chosen the restaurant in Hong Kong because .
A. it is in Hong Kong
B. the dishes were very delicious
C. the waiters were robots
D. a robot waiter was serving there
57. The writer believes that .
A. the robot is terrible
B. robots can play soccer games
C. robots are helpful in people's future life
D. robots can become robot-chef in the future
58. From the passage we know .
A. the robot waiter could cook dishes
B. robots will help people with their housework
C. a robot Albert Einstein could only give lectures
D. hundreds of robots would show up in Shanghai
五、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
We have a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig problem in the world today. Important things from the earth that we need are in danger. There are not enough trees, water, oil, fish, animals, or clean air for our future. We are using them too fast. We must learn ways to stop wasting so much.
We can st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art by remembering the three "Rs": Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.
Reducing is using less. Some tips for reducing are:
◎ Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.
◎ Ask yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur mom to bring a cloth bag when she goes shopping. This way, she won't need plastic bags.
◎ Don't take more of anything than you need.
Reusing is using again. Some tips for reusing are:
◎ Use boxes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) again. For example, someone gives you a gift in a box. Give a gift to someone in the box that you were given.
◎ Use bot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tles again. For example, a bottle which you used for juice can also be used for water after you wash it.
Recycling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes new things from old things. There are recycling bins in almost every town or neighborhood. Some things that you can recycle are:
◎Paper ◎Glass ◎Plastic ◎Metal
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
59. Trees, water, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il, fish, animals, and clean air are all in danger now.
60. We can u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se three "Rs" to stop wasting important things from the earth so much.
61. Using a cloth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bag instead of a plastic one to buy something is a kind of reusing.
62. Bottles and plastic are among the things that can be reduced.
63. People c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an put the used paper and fruit peel into the recycling bins.
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
Many year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and A our drinking water. B pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's hard to all the living things in the world.
Cars, pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes and factories all pollute our air every day. ① Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. ②The, less, people, the, pollution, drive, there, fewer, be, will
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
64. 在横线上填入适当的单词 (each with one word)
A. B.
65. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage
66. 将①处译成汉语:
67. 将②处连词成句:
68. What else should we do to fight pollution
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Ride the Escalators in the Mall
Escalators are a useful means of transportation. They take you up. They bring you down. The steps keep moving. 69.
Escalators ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are machines that make moving around easy. 70. So people invented machines to make it easier.
How do escal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ators get you moving Each escalator connects two floors. 71. If you want to go upstairs, just wait a second. When the steps of the escalator appear in front of you, you can step on them.
The steps o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the escalator go in a circle. When you reach the Escalator next floor, the steps you stepped on seem to disappear. 72.
Escalators mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger. On 26 July 2015, in Jinzhou Department Store, a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator. There was something wrong with it. They got stuck. 73. The child was saved. But the mother fell within the escalator.
Althoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the convenience escalators bring us is cheerful, the safety problems should be solved.
A. It runs from one floor to the next.
B. Climbing stairs can be really tiring.
C. But you don't move-the steps move you.
D. The mother tried hard to hold up her child.
E. Then the steps go back where you stepped on.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. 74.
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. 75.
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. 76. They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. 77.
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r there is very clean. It's good for people's health. 78.
B: You're right.
A. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B. That's because there will be more robots.
C. Will people live to be 200 years old
D. What's your prediction about the future
E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future
F. More people will care about health.
G. Everything will be free.
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
79. I believe people can go to (宇宙) easily one day.
80. We need to help the animals live in (和平).
81. I think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (可能的) to beat the weak team easily, but I'm wrong.
82. What would you like to do on your (假期)
83. (相信) it or not, I did the work on my own.
84. There were no (工厂) in my hometown in the sixties of the last century.
85. It's (危险) to cross the roads when the traffic lights are red.
86. All around the cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, mountains stand in different (形状).
87. She often h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elps her mother with housework (在...期间) the holidays(假日).
88. Do you know the name of the (植物)
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
89. 他反复地写了那些单词。
He wrote the words .
90. 要有更多的机器人可能会花费上百年的时间。
It may years to have more robots
91. 当人们观看表演的时候，在决定获胜方面他们通常发挥作用。
When people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch the show, they usually deciding the winner.
92. We will (赏月) that night and (寻找) Chang'e. （词数不限）
93. 爱丽丝跟着它，并掉进了地上的一个洞里。
Alice followed it an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a hole in the ground.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
听力原文
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. My sister sat at the table with a pen and a piece of paper.
2. I think world peace will be possible.
3. What will James probably do in the afternoon
4. He thinks there will be less pollution in the future.
5. Jenny is looking for her schoolbag.
Ⅱ. 短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: What do you think of the weather in your hometown
M: It is always sunny, not like here, cloudy and wet.
7. M: What is your favorite food
W: The ice cream. I want to have an ice cream machine at home.
8. W: Will you go to New York during your holiday
M: No. I will go to London.
9. W: Will you keep a dog as your pet when you grow up
M: No, I will keep a snake!
10. W: Do you think you will be a teacher in ten years
M: No. I will be a policeman!
11. W: Tony wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to be a pilot in the future. What about you, Peter
M: I want to be an astronaut!
12. M: Where do you think you will work in the future
W: I think I will work as an artist in New York.
13. W: What a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful picture Rick drew! I think he will be a painter in the future.
M: I agree. It took him half a month to finish this picture.
14. M: Lisa is studying on Chinese medicine. Will she be a doctor
W: I think she will be a nurse.
15. W: What's your prediction about the future
M: I think there will be robot policemen to catch criminals!
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Maybe in the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uture people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read ebooks. They are lighter and cool. And children won't go to school every day. There will be some eschools. Children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. What's more, the environment will be better and people will live longer than before.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
三、完形填空
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
四、阅读理解
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A
46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. B 58. B
五、阅读与表达(判断式)
59. T 60. T
61. F 62. F 63. F
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
64. polluted， Noise
65. Three.
66. 有时被污染了的空气是如此之厚以致于它就像城市上空的一床被子。
67. The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.
68. 答案不限。
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
69. C 70. B
71. A 72. E 73. D
八、补全对话(选择)
74. D 75. A
76. B 77. E 78. F
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
79. space
80. peace
81. possible
82. holidays
83. Believe
84. factories
85. dangerous
86. shapes
87. during
88. plant
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
89. over and over again
90. take hundreds of
91. play a role in
92. watch the moon, look for
93. fell down
