2025年高考英语复习专题★★动词的变形课件(共15张)

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名称 2025年高考英语复习专题★★动词的变形课件(共15张)
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更新时间 2025-02-28 08:06:30

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(共15张PPT)
“动词的变形”
——超级动词语法填空及改错训练
2025年高考英语复习专题★★
动词形变的“四位一体”规律
实义动词及be动词的变形
谓语
非谓语
时态←时间状语、句式要求、语境暗示
语态←主义主形、被义被形、主义被形、被义主形
主谓一致←意义一致、语法一致、就近原则
语气←虚拟语气、陈述语气、祈使语气
动词不定式(to do)
动名词(doing)
分词
现在分词(doing)
过去分词(done)
成分
句式
时态
语态
类别
变形
1.先找出_________
谓语动词
2.谓语的前面常是______
主语
3.及物动词和介词之后是______
宾语
4.系动词之后是______
表语
5.主干完整的缺_____________
状语
定语

Hints
动词变形问题解题思路
结构成分,条分缕析;
谓与非谓,各成体系;
四位一体,全面考虑;
句子结构类型→
确定谓语→
确定其他成分
谓语和非谓语
既有关联又
自成一体,
不可混淆!
谓语动词:
主谓一致、时态、语态、语气;
非谓语动词:
成分、句式、时态、语态;
找准主语
Each of us ___ (have)that book.
We each _____(have) that book.
has
have
The holiday we have been looking forward to
________ (come) in time.
comes
断定谓语
1或不可数
≧2
主语
三个原则
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
稳!
准!
谓语
划重点:主谓一致
一般式 一般被动式 完成式 完成被动式 进行式
to do (not) to do (not) to be done (not) to have done (not) to have been done (not) to be doing
V-ing (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done
V-ed (not) done
主语 宾语 状语 定语 补足语 表语 插入语
to do to make matters worse,
to put it mildly, to tell
the truth, generally speaking, considering, allowing for,
judging from
V-ing
done
形式
功能
非 谓 语 动 词
划重点:非谓语动词
解题关键
1.非谓语动词作状语与独立主格结构、状语从句的区分。
2.非谓语动词作定语。
3.with复合结构和as引导的状语从句的区别。
4.既可以接不定式又接v-ing做宾语有区分的动词。
5.it做形式主语和形式宾语的句式。
6.使役性动词后接过去分词或v-ing作宾补。
7.不定式句式及做各种成分的考查 。
1. 非谓语动作与主句动作发生的时间先后——“时态”
2. 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系——“语态”
划重点:非谓语动词
Let's practise !
“动词的变形”考点冲刺
初试身手:单句改错
(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.
(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
(4) But then there was always more mysteries to look into.
(5) Not all information are good to society.
were
gives
are
were
is
(6) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.
(7) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.
(8) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
(9) Writing English and speaking it is different things.
(10) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
(11) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
(12) He is the only one of the students who have been to Tibet.
初试身手:单句改错
魔鬼训练:超级动词语法填空
1. Now, he _________ (recall) that he _________________ (remind) at first when he ________________ (carry) out the experiment, “ _______ (be) careful and cautious, or you ___________ (lose) !”, but we can see what ________________ (happen) to him and how desperately he ___________ (try) in vain to make up for the loss.
2. ___________ (enter) the ___________ (desert) garden, they were ____________ (astonish) __________ (find) the yard ___________ (cover) with __________ (fall) leaves, ____________ (measure) over one foot thick.
recalls
was reminded
was carrying
Be
will lose
has happened
is trying
Entering
deserted
astonished
to find
covered
fallen
measuring
魔鬼训练:超级动词语法填空
3. _________________ (pass) the final clinical test ___________ (conduct) by the authorities, the drug is expecteded _______________ (throw) into the market soon, ___________ (make) patients ________________ (trouble) by heart diseases ___________ (have) more chance ___________ (recover) fitness.
4. Regardless of it _________ (be) __________ (freeze) cold or ___________ (burn) hot, the __________ (inspire) people kept __________ (work) hard ______________ (accomplish) the ________ (fix) aim.
Having passed
conducted
to be thrown
making
being troubled
have
to recover
being
freezing
burning
inpired
working
to accomplish
fixed
魔鬼训练:超级动词语法填空
5. Though _______________ (make) several mistakes in row, he managed ____________ (avoid) _________________ (punish) by the boss, ___________________________ (cause/ make/ lead to) his colleagues ___________________________ (express) their ____________ (annoy) feelings.
6. Stop ___________ (chat) and don't let there _______ (be) any noise, because we can't tolerate ___________________ (disturb) while ____________ (listen) to the news report _____________________ (broadcast).
having made
to avoid
being punished
causing/ making/ leading
to express/express/expressing
annoyed
chatting
be
being disturbed
listening
being broadcast(ed)
魔鬼训练:超级动词语法填空
7. __________ (look) perfect, __________ (smell) fragrant and __________ (taste) sweet, this kind of apples _______ (sell) well, in fact, all of which ___________ (sell) out yesterday.
8. With all thing he ________ (need) __________ (buy), he is ready ___________ (return) home, ____________ (imagine) _________ (have) a grand dinner with his ____________ (reunite) family.
9. I __________ (enter) and ______________ (shock) _________ (find) he ____________ (lie) on the floor, just with his eyes ________ (fix) upon the ceiling and his hands __________ (wave) in the air.
Looking
smelling
tasting
sells
were sold
needs
bought
to return
imagining
having
reunited
entered
was shocked
to find
was lying
fixed
waving
GOOD BYE
祝同学们马到成功!