译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 friends 单元测试卷(含答案)

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名称 译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 friends 单元测试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-02-28 11:25:03

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译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friends单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. My friend Tom is ______ than me. He always makes people laugh.
A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. more funny
2. —______ do you visit your best friend
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
3. She ______ two hours doing her homework every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
4. I have ______ homework this weekend. I can't go out with you.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
5. My mother is as ______ as my father. They both work hard.
A. hard - working B. more hard - working C. the most hard - working D. hardest - working
6. I think math is ______ than history.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. —______ do you feel about your new friend
— He's really kind.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
8. My parents encourage me ______ more friends at school.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
9. My hobby is ______ photos. I have a lot of beautiful photos.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. taken
10. We should be ______ to our friends.
A. honesty B. honest C. more honest D. the most honest
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Friends are an important part of our lives. They bring us joy, support, and a sense of belonging. Different people have different opinions about what makes a good friend.
Some people think that a good friend should be honest. Honesty is the base of a good friendship. If a friend is always lying, it's hard to trust them. For example, if your friend tells you they'll be at your party, but they don't show up and don't give you a good reason, you may start to doubt their honesty.
Others believe that a good friend should be helpful. A helpful friend is always there when you need them. They will offer to help you with your problems, whether it's helping you with your homework or giving you a ride when your car breaks down.
Some also think that a good friend should share the same interests as you. When you have common interests, you can enjoy doing things together. For example, if you both like reading, you can talk about the books you've read and recommend new ones to each other. This can make your friendship stronger.
In my opinion, a good friend should have all these qualities. They should be honest, helpful, and share some interests with you. A true friend will always stand by you through thick and thin.
1. What is the base of a good friendship according to some people
A. Helpfulness. B. Honesty. C. Common interests. D. Laughter.
2. What does a helpful friend do
A. Always lies. B. Offers help when needed.
C. Only shares joys. D. Never gives a ride.
3. Why is it good for friends to have common interests
A. Because they can make more money. B. Because they can have more parties.
C. Because they can enjoy doing things together. D. Because they can buy more books.
4. What qualities should a good friend have in the writer's opinion
A. Only honesty. B. Only helpfulness.
C. Only common interests. D. Honesty, helpfulness, and common interests.
5. What does the phrase “through thick and thin” mean
A. 在任何情况下 B. 时胖时瘦 C. 通过厚与薄 D. 经历苦难
B
Making friends can be easy for some people, but it's a challenge for others. Here are some tips to help you make friends.
First, be friendly. Smile at people, say hello, and start conversations. A simple “Hi, how are you ” can be a great start. People are more likely to talk to you if you seem friendly.
Second, show your interest in others. Ask them about their hobbies, their family, or their favorite things. Listen carefully when they answer. This shows that you care about them and makes them feel important.
Third, join clubs or groups. If you like a certain activity, such as painting or playing basketball, join a club or group related to it. You'll meet people who have the same interests as you. It's easier to start a friendship when you have something in common.
Fourth, be yourself. Don't try to be someone you're not. People will like you for who you are. If you're quiet, don't force yourself to be loud. Just show your true self, and you'll attract friends who appreciate you.
6. What is the first tip to make friends
A. Be friendly. B. Show interest in others. C. Join clubs. D. Be yourself.
7. What should you do when others talk about themselves
A. Look around. B. Listen carefully. C. Talk about yourself. D. Interrupt them.
8. Why should you join clubs or groups
A. To make your parents happy. B. To meet people with the same interests.
C. To get good grades. D. To become famous.
9. What does “be yourself” mean
A. Try to be someone else. B. Pretend to be different.
C. Show your true self. D. Change your personality.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Making friends is always easy. B. You should force yourself to be loud if you're quiet.
C. A simple greeting can start a conversation. D. You don't need to have anything in common with your friends.
C
My name is Lily. I have a best friend named Lucy. We've been friends since we were in primary school.
Lucy is a very kind - hearted girl. She always thinks about others first. One day, I was feeling sad because I didn't do well in a test. Lucy noticed my unhappiness. She came to me and said, “Don't be sad, Lily. Everyone has bad days. Let's study together and I'm sure you'll do better next time.” She helped me go over the knowledge and made a study plan for me. With her help, I did much better in the next test.
We also have a lot of common interests. We both love reading books. We often go to the library together on weekends. We share our favorite books and talk about the stories and characters in them. It's so much fun. Sometimes we even act out the stories, which makes us laugh a lot.
Lucy is also very honest. She never tells lies. If I make a mistake, she will tell me directly. At first, I felt a little bad when she pointed out my mistakes. But later, I realized that she did it because she cared about me and wanted me to be better.
I'm really lucky to have a friend like Lucy. She makes my life more colorful.
11. How long have Lily and Lucy been friends
A. Since they were in middle school. B. Since they were in primary school.
C. For one year. D. For two years.
12. Why was Lily sad one day
A. Because she lost her book. B. Because she had a fight with Lucy.
C. Because she didn't do well in a test. D. Because she was ill.
13. What did Lucy do to help Lily
A. She gave Lily some money. B. She helped Lily go over the knowledge and made a study plan.
C. She bought Lily a book. D. She took Lily to the hospital.
14. What do Lily and Lucy often do on weekends
A. Go to the park. B. Go to the library. C. Go shopping. D. Go swimming.
15. Why does Lucy point out Lily's mistakes
A. Because she wants to make Lily angry. B. Because she doesn't like Lily.
C. Because she cares about Lily and wants her to be better. D. Because she wants to show off.
三、选句填空(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
Friends play a very important role in our lives. 1. ______ But what kind of friend is a true friend
A true friend is someone who is always honest with you. 2. ______ They won't lie to you or hide the truth. If you ask them for their opinion, they will tell you what they really think.
3. ______ When you're in trouble, they'll be by your side and do their best to help you. They'll listen to you when you need to talk and offer advice when you need it.
True friends also share common interests with you. 4. ______ You can enjoy doing things together and have a great time. This common ground makes your friendship stronger.
In conclusion, a true friend is someone you can trust, someone who helps you, and someone you can have fun with. 5. ______
A. They will always tell you the truth.
B. A true friend is also helpful.
C. We all need friends to share our joys and sorrows.
D. When you have friends like this, you should cherish them.
E. You can talk about your hobbies and interests and learn from each other.
四、根据汉语提示写单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1. We should keep ______ (秘密) for our friends.
2. My friend is very ______ (慷慨的). He often shares his snacks with me.
3. I like reading ______ (小说) in my free time.
4. The ______ (海报) on the wall look very nice.
5. We should be ______ (友善的) to new classmates.
五、根据汉语完成句子(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 我的朋友比我更擅长运动。
My friend is ______ ______ sports than me.
2. 她花了一个小时打扫房间。
She ______ an hour ______ the room.
3. 你多久和你的朋友见一次面?
______ ______ do you meet your friends
4. 我和我的朋友们有很多共同之处。
My friends and I have a lot ______ ______.
5. 我的理想朋友会和我分享快乐和悲伤。
My ______ friend will share joys and sorrows ______ me.
六、短文填空(每空1分,共20分)
(一)根据首字母提示补全短文
I have a good friend named Jack. We study in the same school. We often play together after school.
Jack is very h 1______. He always tells the truth. I can trust him completely.
He is also very helpful. When I have problems with my study, he will always help me. He often e 2______ me to work hard.
We both like s 3______. We often play basketball on weekends. It's a great way to relax and have fun.
In class, we listen to the teachers carefully and take n 4______. We try our best to learn all the subjects well.
Jack is really a good friend. I'm glad to have a friend l 5______ him.
(二)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My friend is ______ (outgoing) than I am. She can make friends easily.
2. We should try ______ (help) others when they are in trouble.
3. There ______ (be) a basketball match in our school yesterday.
4. My mother spends a lot of time ______ (cook) every day.
5. My father is as ______ (tall) as my uncle.
七、书面表达(10分)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom想了解你最好的朋友。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括:
1. 你最好朋友的基本信息(如姓名、年龄、外貌等);
2. 他/她的性格特点;
3. 你们的共同兴趣爱好;
4. 他/她帮助你的一次经历。(词数80左右)
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。由than可知用比较级,funny的比较级是funnier。
2. B。根据回答“Once a month.”可知询问频率,用How often。
3. A。“spend +时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,主语是人。
4. B。homework是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词。
5. A。“as +形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。
6. B。由than可知用比较级,interesting的比较级是more interesting。
7. B。“How do you feel about... ”询问对某人或某事的感受。
8. B。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
9. C。动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
10. B。be动词后用形容词,be honest to sb.表示“对某人诚实”。
二、阅读理解
1. B。根据“Some people think that a good friend should be honest. Honesty is the base of a good friendship.”可知选B。
2. B。由“A helpful friend is always there when you need them. They will offer to help you with your problems”可知选B。
3. C。从“When you have common interests, you can enjoy doing things together.”可知选C。
4. D。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should have all these qualities. They should be honest, helpful, and share some interests with you.”可知选D。
5. A。“through thick and thin”意思是“在任何情况下”。
6. A。根据“First, be friendly.”可知选A。
7. B。由“Listen carefully when they answer.”可知选B。
8. B。从“join a club or group related to it. You'll meet people who have the same interests as you.”可知选B。
9. C。“be yourself”意思是“展示真实的自己”。
10. C。根据“Smile at people, say hello, and start conversations. A simple ‘Hi, how are you ’ can be a great start.”可知C正确。
11. B。根据“We've been friends since we were in primary school.”可知选B。
12. C。由“I was feeling sad because I didn't do well in a test.”可知选C。
13. B。从“She helped me go over the knowledge and made a study plan for me.”可知选B。
14. B。根据“We often go to the library together on weekends.”可知选B。
15. C。根据“she did it because she cared about me and wanted me to be better”可知选C。
三、选句填空
1. C。文章开篇强调朋友的重要性,C选项“我们都需要朋友来分享我们的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。
2. A。前文说真正的朋友对你诚实,A选项“他们总是会告诉你真相”承接上文。
3. B。该段讲述朋友在困难时提供帮助,B选项“真正的朋友也是乐于助人的”符合段落主旨。
4. E。此段说真正的朋友有共同兴趣,E选项“你们可以谈论你们的爱好和兴趣并互相学习”符合。
5. D。文章结尾总结真正朋友的特点,D选项“当你有这样的朋友时,你应该珍惜他们”合适。
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. secrets
2. generous
3. novels
4. posters
5. friendly
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. better at
2. spent; cleaning
3. How often
4. in common
5. ideal; with
六、短文填空
(一)根据首字母提示补全短文
1. honest。根据“He always tells the truth.”可知他很诚实。
2. encourages。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,主语是第三人称单数,用encourages。
3. sports。根据“We often play basketball on weekends.”可知都喜欢运动。
4. notes。take notes表示“做笔记”。
5. like。like在这里是介词,意为“像”。
(二)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. more outgoing。由than可知用比较级。
2. to help。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
3. was。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,a basketball match是单数,用was。
4. cooking。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
5. tall。“as +形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,用原级。
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you about my best friend. His name is Zhang Ming. He is 14 years old. He is tall and has short black hair.
Zhang Ming is a very kind and friendly boy. He is always ready to help others. We both like reading and playing basketball. We often go to the library to read books and play basketball on weekends.
Once, I fell ill and missed a lot of classes. Zhang Ming came to my home after school and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I caught up with my classmates quickly.
I'm really lucky to have such a good friend. What about your best friend
Best wishes!
Li Hua