译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-28 13:47:12 | ||
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译林版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Do it Yourself单元测试卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. My father likes to ________ things by himself. He often makes some furniture at home.
A. do B. make C. buy D. sell
2. —What do you think of DIY
—It's very interesting. We can ________ a lot from it.
A. learn B. teach C. borrow D. lend
3. You'd better ________ some tools before you start to fix the bike.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
4. The book tells us how to ________ different kinds of things.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
5. My mother asks me ________ the floor after dinner.
A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept
6. He is so careless that he often ________ some mistakes in his homework.
A. makes B. make C. making D. made
7. —________ do you DIY
—Once a week. I enjoy it very much.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. The DIY work is ________ difficult for me ________ finish.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
9. My sister wants to learn ________ a cake by herself.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
10. You should be careful when you ________ with the knife.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK — "An Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)". A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (贪多嚼不烂). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
1. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A. Making their homes beautiful.
B. Visiting their friends.
C. Traveling all over the world.
D. Making a lot of money.
2. Why do English people like DIY
A. Many stores sell DIY things.
B. DIY can bring them fun and help them save money.
C. TV programs teach them to DIY.
D. All DIY projects are easy.
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. DIY is a waste of money.
B. It is always easy to DIY.
C. We should be careful while doing DIY.
D. It's very safe for us to DIY.
4. In the passage, "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means ________.
A. we can eat everything we like
B. we should do something difficult
C. we do something that is too difficult
D. we eat too much food that is not safe
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. DIY is popular in the UK.
B. DIY can bring people fun.
C. DIY can also be dangerous.
D. All DIY projects are finished.
B
Do you want to know how to make a milk shake Let me tell you.
First, buy some bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream. You need three bananas. Peel the bananas and cut them up. Put the banana pieces into the blender. Next, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Then add two spoons of honey and some ice - cream. You can add more ice - cream if you like it very sweet. After that, turn on the blender. Blend them for about two minutes. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. It's really delicious. You can also make some for your family and friends. They will love it.
6. What do we need to make a milk shake
A. Bananas, apples, milk and honey.
B. Bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream.
C. Apples, milk, honey and ice - cream.
D. Bananas, milk, sugar and ice - cream.
7. How many bananas do we need
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
8. What should we do first
A. Peel the bananas.
B. Cut up the bananas.
C. Put the banana pieces into the blender.
D. Buy some bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream.
9. How long should we blend the things
A. For about one minute.
B. For about two minutes.
C. For about three minutes.
D. For about four minutes.
10. Which is the right order to make a milk shake
①Turn on the blender.
②Pour a cup of milk into the blender.
③Add two spoons of honey and some ice - cream.
④Peel the bananas and cut them up.
⑤Pour the milk shake into a glass.
A. ④②③①⑤ B. ④③②①⑤ C. ④①②③⑤ D. ④②①③⑤
C
DIY is not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy the fun of DIY. There are many DIY activities for kids.
One of the most popular DIY activities for kids is making paper crafts. You can use paper to make all kinds of things, like paper planes, paper boats and paper flowers. It's easy and fun. You just need some paper, scissors and glue. First, fold the paper according to the instructions. Then cut it with scissors and glue the parts together. You can also draw some pictures on the paper to make it more beautiful.
Another great DIY activity for kids is making jewelry. You can use beads (珠子), strings and other small things to make necklaces, bracelets (手链) and rings. It's a great way to show your creativity. You can choose different colors and shapes of beads to make unique jewelry. You can also give the jewelry you make to your family and friends as gifts.
Making model cars is also a fun DIY activity. You can buy a model car kit (套件) in the store. The kit usually comes with all the parts you need. You just need to follow the instructions to put the parts together. It can help kids improve their hands - on ability and understand how things work.
11. What DIY activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Making paper crafts.
B. Making jewelry.
C. Making cakes.
D. Making model cars.
12. What do you need to make paper crafts
A. Paper, scissors and glue.
B. Beads, strings and glue.
C. A model car kit and glue.
D. Paper, beads and strings.
13. What can making jewelry help kids do
A. Improve their hands - on ability.
B. Understand how things work.
C. Show their creativity.
D. Learn about different colors.
14. What does the underlined word "unique" mean in Chinese
A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. DIY is only for adults.
B. There are many DIY activities for kids.
C. Making model cars is the most popular DIY activity.
D. DIY activities are very difficult.
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
DIY is becoming more and more popular among people. 1.______ You can make something instead of buying it. It can save you a lot of money. 2.______ You can make what you like and show your creativity.
3.______ You need to prepare some tools and materials. For example, if you want to make a wooden box, you need wood, nails, a saw and a hammer. 4.______ You should also know how to use these tools correctly.
However, DIY can be difficult sometimes. 5.______ You may make mistakes. But don't worry. Just keep trying and you will succeed.
A. First of all, DIY can help you save money.
B. Second, it is a good way to show your creativity.
C. If you are not careful enough, the result may not be what you expect.
D. Before starting a DIY project, there are some things you need to know.
E. Make sure you have all the necessary things.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We should be ________ (耐心的) when we do DIY work.
2. He made a ________ (错误) in the math test.
3. My mother is good at ________ (装饰) our house.
4. Please ________ (混合) the milk and the sugar together.
5. He used some ________ (胶水) to fix the broken cup.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 你最好不要在墙上张贴海报。
You'd better not ________ ________ posters on the wall.
2. 他昨天把房间漆成了蓝色。
He ________ his room ________ yesterday.
3. 我们决定自己制作卡片。
We decided to ________ cards ________ ________.
4. 你能教我如何制作一个水果沙拉吗？
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________ a fruit salad
5. 他总是尝试新的东西。
He always ________ ________ new things.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
DIY is very popular in our life. Last Sunday, I decided to d 1______ my bedroom by myself. First, I bought some p 2______ in the store. Then I started to paint the walls. I thought it was an e 3______ job, but it was really hard. I made a m 4______ on the floor and on my clothes. But I didn't give up. After a long time of hard work, I f 5______ painting the walls. They looked much b 6______ than before. I was very happy with my work. DIY not only makes my room more beautiful but also gives me a lot of f 7______. I will do more DIY in the future.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My father is much ________ (busy) than my mother.
2. We should try ________ (do) everything well.
3. There ________ (be) a DIY show on TV tomorrow.
4. My sister spends two hours ________ (read) books every day.
5. It's not easy ________ (make) a model plane.
七、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David对DIY很感兴趣，想了解你最近一次DIY的经历。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括：
1. DIY的时间、制作的物品；
2. 制作过程；
3. 你的感受。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
三、选句填空
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. patient 2. mistake 3. decorating 4. mix 5. glue
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. put up 2. painted; blue 3. make; by ourselves 4. how to make 5. tries out
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. decorate 2. paint 3. easy 4. mess 5. finished 6. better 7. fun
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. busier 2. to do 3. will be 4. reading 5. to make
七、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my recent DIY experience with you. Last weekend, I made a wooden photo frame.
First, I prepared some wood, nails, a saw and a hammer. Then, I cut the wood into the right size with the saw. After that, I used the nails and hammer to put the pieces of wood together. Finally, I painted the frame. It took me about two hours to finish it.
I really enjoyed this DIY project. It was not easy, but it was a great way to show my creativity. I'm looking forward to hearing about your DIY stories.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1. My father likes to ________ things by himself. He often makes some furniture at home.
A. do B. make C. buy D. sell
2. —What do you think of DIY
—It's very interesting. We can ________ a lot from it.
A. learn B. teach C. borrow D. lend
3. You'd better ________ some tools before you start to fix the bike.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
4. The book tells us how to ________ different kinds of things.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
5. My mother asks me ________ the floor after dinner.
A. sweep B. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept
6. He is so careless that he often ________ some mistakes in his homework.
A. makes B. make C. making D. made
7. —________ do you DIY
—Once a week. I enjoy it very much.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. The DIY work is ________ difficult for me ________ finish.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
9. My sister wants to learn ________ a cake by herself.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
10. You should be careful when you ________ with the knife.
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK — "An Englishman's home is his castle (城堡)". A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (贪多嚼不烂). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
1. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A. Making their homes beautiful.
B. Visiting their friends.
C. Traveling all over the world.
D. Making a lot of money.
2. Why do English people like DIY
A. Many stores sell DIY things.
B. DIY can bring them fun and help them save money.
C. TV programs teach them to DIY.
D. All DIY projects are easy.
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. DIY is a waste of money.
B. It is always easy to DIY.
C. We should be careful while doing DIY.
D. It's very safe for us to DIY.
4. In the passage, "we bite off more than we can chew" probably means ________.
A. we can eat everything we like
B. we should do something difficult
C. we do something that is too difficult
D. we eat too much food that is not safe
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. DIY is popular in the UK.
B. DIY can bring people fun.
C. DIY can also be dangerous.
D. All DIY projects are finished.
B
Do you want to know how to make a milk shake Let me tell you.
First, buy some bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream. You need three bananas. Peel the bananas and cut them up. Put the banana pieces into the blender. Next, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Then add two spoons of honey and some ice - cream. You can add more ice - cream if you like it very sweet. After that, turn on the blender. Blend them for about two minutes. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. It's really delicious. You can also make some for your family and friends. They will love it.
6. What do we need to make a milk shake
A. Bananas, apples, milk and honey.
B. Bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream.
C. Apples, milk, honey and ice - cream.
D. Bananas, milk, sugar and ice - cream.
7. How many bananas do we need
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
8. What should we do first
A. Peel the bananas.
B. Cut up the bananas.
C. Put the banana pieces into the blender.
D. Buy some bananas, milk, honey and ice - cream.
9. How long should we blend the things
A. For about one minute.
B. For about two minutes.
C. For about three minutes.
D. For about four minutes.
10. Which is the right order to make a milk shake
①Turn on the blender.
②Pour a cup of milk into the blender.
③Add two spoons of honey and some ice - cream.
④Peel the bananas and cut them up.
⑤Pour the milk shake into a glass.
A. ④②③①⑤ B. ④③②①⑤ C. ④①②③⑤ D. ④②①③⑤
C
DIY is not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy the fun of DIY. There are many DIY activities for kids.
One of the most popular DIY activities for kids is making paper crafts. You can use paper to make all kinds of things, like paper planes, paper boats and paper flowers. It's easy and fun. You just need some paper, scissors and glue. First, fold the paper according to the instructions. Then cut it with scissors and glue the parts together. You can also draw some pictures on the paper to make it more beautiful.
Another great DIY activity for kids is making jewelry. You can use beads (珠子), strings and other small things to make necklaces, bracelets (手链) and rings. It's a great way to show your creativity. You can choose different colors and shapes of beads to make unique jewelry. You can also give the jewelry you make to your family and friends as gifts.
Making model cars is also a fun DIY activity. You can buy a model car kit (套件) in the store. The kit usually comes with all the parts you need. You just need to follow the instructions to put the parts together. It can help kids improve their hands - on ability and understand how things work.
11. What DIY activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Making paper crafts.
B. Making jewelry.
C. Making cakes.
D. Making model cars.
12. What do you need to make paper crafts
A. Paper, scissors and glue.
B. Beads, strings and glue.
C. A model car kit and glue.
D. Paper, beads and strings.
13. What can making jewelry help kids do
A. Improve their hands - on ability.
B. Understand how things work.
C. Show their creativity.
D. Learn about different colors.
14. What does the underlined word "unique" mean in Chinese
A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. DIY is only for adults.
B. There are many DIY activities for kids.
C. Making model cars is the most popular DIY activity.
D. DIY activities are very difficult.
三、选句填空（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处。
DIY is becoming more and more popular among people. 1.______ You can make something instead of buying it. It can save you a lot of money. 2.______ You can make what you like and show your creativity.
3.______ You need to prepare some tools and materials. For example, if you want to make a wooden box, you need wood, nails, a saw and a hammer. 4.______ You should also know how to use these tools correctly.
However, DIY can be difficult sometimes. 5.______ You may make mistakes. But don't worry. Just keep trying and you will succeed.
A. First of all, DIY can help you save money.
B. Second, it is a good way to show your creativity.
C. If you are not careful enough, the result may not be what you expect.
D. Before starting a DIY project, there are some things you need to know.
E. Make sure you have all the necessary things.
四、根据汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. We should be ________ (耐心的) when we do DIY work.
2. He made a ________ (错误) in the math test.
3. My mother is good at ________ (装饰) our house.
4. Please ________ (混合) the milk and the sugar together.
5. He used some ________ (胶水) to fix the broken cup.
五、根据汉语完成句子（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 你最好不要在墙上张贴海报。
You'd better not ________ ________ posters on the wall.
2. 他昨天把房间漆成了蓝色。
He ________ his room ________ yesterday.
3. 我们决定自己制作卡片。
We decided to ________ cards ________ ________.
4. 你能教我如何制作一个水果沙拉吗？
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________ a fruit salad
5. 他总是尝试新的东西。
He always ________ ________ new things.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
DIY is very popular in our life. Last Sunday, I decided to d 1______ my bedroom by myself. First, I bought some p 2______ in the store. Then I started to paint the walls. I thought it was an e 3______ job, but it was really hard. I made a m 4______ on the floor and on my clothes. But I didn't give up. After a long time of hard work, I f 5______ painting the walls. They looked much b 6______ than before. I was very happy with my work. DIY not only makes my room more beautiful but also gives me a lot of f 7______. I will do more DIY in the future.
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. My father is much ________ (busy) than my mother.
2. We should try ________ (do) everything well.
3. There ________ (be) a DIY show on TV tomorrow.
4. My sister spends two hours ________ (read) books every day.
5. It's not easy ________ (make) a model plane.
七、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David对DIY很感兴趣，想了解你最近一次DIY的经历。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括：
1. DIY的时间、制作的物品；
2. 制作过程；
3. 你的感受。（词数80左右）
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
三、选句填空
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C
四、根据汉语提示写单词
1. patient 2. mistake 3. decorating 4. mix 5. glue
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. put up 2. painted; blue 3. make; by ourselves 4. how to make 5. tries out
六、短文填空
（一）根据首字母提示补全短文
1. decorate 2. paint 3. easy 4. mess 5. finished 6. better 7. fun
（二）用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. busier 2. to do 3. will be 4. reading 5. to make
七、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to share my recent DIY experience with you. Last weekend, I made a wooden photo frame.
First, I prepared some wood, nails, a saw and a hammer. Then, I cut the wood into the right size with the saw. After that, I used the nails and hammer to put the pieces of wood together. Finally, I painted the frame. It took me about two hours to finish it.
I really enjoyed this DIY project. It was not easy, but it was a great way to show my creativity. I'm looking forward to hearing about your DIY stories.
Best wishes!
Li Hua