人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件(共64张P

(共64张PPT)
Words and expressions
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
【反义词】__________adj.不道德的→__________ adv.道德上地→__________ n．道德准则；道义
______________ 道德困境
1.It's _________(moral) to steal. 偷盗是不道德的。
2.The play was considered an affront to public ________(moral).人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。
3.He felt ________(moral) responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。
1.moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的n.品行；道德（复数）
immoral
morally
morality
moral dilemma
immoral
morals
morally
/ m r l/
2.virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；道德
by/in virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；由于；因为
Patience is not one of her _______(virtue), I'm afraid.
恐怕她没有耐性。
She got the job _____________ her greater experience.
她凭借丰富的经验得到了那份工作。
virtues
by/in virtue of
/ v t u /
3. dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地
[ d 'lem ]
face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
1.She was faced with the dilemma of whether to return to her country.
moral dilemma 道德困境
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
4.faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒
→________ adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
→________ n.模糊；微弱；衰弱
1.Here is an old poor woman, who _______ (faint) on the road.
2.Tom smiled _______(faint) and shook his head.
the ________(faint) of the stars
faintly
faintness
fainted
faintly
faintness
/fe nt/
faint with… 因……而昏倒 faint with fear 因害怕而昏厥
faint scent 清香
→ ____________ n.说明；插图；例证；图解
→____________ n. 插图画家；说明者；图解者
1.____________(illustrate) my point , let me tell you a little story.
2.Each book is beautifully __________(illustrate).
3.The manufacturing methods will ____________(illustrate) in the next chapter.
4.Debbie Powell is a London-based __________(illustrate) with a love of printmaking and drawing by hand.
5.illustrate vt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图
illustration
illustrator
To illustrate
illustrated
be illustrated
illustrator
/ l stre t/
→_________adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地
→____________n.珍贵；过分讲究
precious treasure ________ precious resources____________
1.A family break allows you _________(spend) precious time together.
2.Accumulate _________(precious), provided a basis for new raising of things to a higher level.
宝贵的积累，为新的升华提供了基础。
6.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
preciously
preciousness
宝藏；珍宝
宝贵的资源
to spend
preciously
/ pre s/
→_________n./vt.信任，信赖；相信
→____________adj.值得信任的
entrust ...to sb =entrust sb with... 把……交付/委托某人
1.She entrusted her children to a good friend.
2.He entrusted the task to his daughter.
= He entrusted his daughter with the task.
7.entrust vt.委托，交付
trust
trustable
/ n tr st/
8. carry sb through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
2.Their support carried the people through the hard years.
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）
carry off 赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等）
9.marriage n.结婚；婚姻
→_________ v.结婚;与……结婚→_________ adj.已婚的;婚姻的
marry sb. 和…结婚; 嫁;娶; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb. 和…结婚
wedding n. 婚礼; 结婚庆典
1. _________(marry) is the tomb of love.
2. They're getting _________(marry) next month.
marry
married
Marriage
married
[ m r d ]
10.majority n.多数;大多数
_________复→(反)________少数→________adj.主要的;主修的; vi./n.主修；专攻
a/the majority of… __________ be in a/the majority________
1）当a/the majority of…作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致
2）当the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
majorities
minority
major
大多数……
占多数
/m d r ti/
The majority of the students _______(come) from the countryside.
The majority _________(be) preparing for the college entrance exams.
come
is/are
11.complain vi./vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
→ ____________ n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈
make a complaint=complain
complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人）投诉/抱怨（做某事）
complain (to sb.) that… (向某人）抱怨……
1.He ___________(complain) to the headmaster that he hadn’t been fairly treated.
2. We complained __________ our offices but got no joy from the manager.
complaint
complained
about/over
[k m'ple n ]
12.tuition [tju' n] n. (小组)教学; 讲课; 学费
1.With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucy’s tuition for school.
13.fee [fi ] n.专业服务费;报酬
service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费
parking fee 停车费 registration fee 注册费；挂号费；更名费
1.Your parents will cover your tuition _________ (fee).
fees
14.respond vt.回答;回复(answer、reply）vi.作出反应;回应（react）
→__________n.作出反应;回应→___________n.答卷人；调查对象
respond to... 对......做出回答/回应/回复 respond with a smile
in response to... 对……做出反应
make a response to… 回答/响应……;对……作出反应
1.I knocked on the door but there was no ________(respond).
2.All our soldiers have gone to the front ___ response to the attacks on us.
response
respondent
response
in
[r 'sp ns ]
15.union ['ju ni n] n.协会;联合会;工会
→ ______v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
→ ______ adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/Student Union 学生会
1.I’ve joined the union.
2.The union represents over 200,000 teachers.
3.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers.
unite
united
16. scholarship ['sk l p] n. 奖学金
→ _______n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
1.They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship.
2.He has got a scholarship to Peking University.
scholar
17. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用
→__________ adj.受雇的【反】fire 解雇
for hire 供出租 car hire 租车处
→ employ v. 雇用（人） → rent v. 租用;出租;（物）租金为n.租金
1.She ___________(hire) as the sales manager three years ago.
2.You can ___________a car for a day to explore the city.
3.That company has never ________________any foreign workers.
hired
was hired
['ha (r)]
hire/rent
hired/employed
18. physician [f z n] n. 医师；内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
resident [ rez d nt] n. 居民; 住户; 房客
doctor: n. 医生 dentist: n.牙医
physics: 物理 physicist: 物理学家
1. He’s an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all his colleagues.
他是一位优秀的内科医生，理应受到所有同事的尊敬。
19.colleague ['k li ɡ] n. 同事;同僚
follow [ f l ] v. 跟随; 跟着
fellow [ fel ] n. 家伙; 同事; 男人; 男孩; 小伙子
guy n.家伙; 小伙子
1.They were friends and colleagues for more than 30 years.
20. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决；不录用
→___________ （反）v. 接受 →___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion 拒绝一个决定/提议/建议
reject sb./sth. 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒收
refuse vt. 拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
1.The government is expected ________(reject) the idea of rebuilding the high way.
2.The bank refused to lend the money to us.
rejection
to reject
['ri d ekt]
accept
21. appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间
→__________adj.约定的;指定的→___________n.约会;约定;任命
→__________v.（使）失望 make an appointment___________
appoint sb. as/to be… 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. for sth. 为某事确定日期、场所等
1.He ____________ as captain of the English team last month.
2.She got an __________ with the __________ director. (appoint)
appointed
appointment
约会；预约
was appointed
appointment
appointed
disappoint
[ 'p nt]
22.clinic ['kl n k] n. 诊所; 门诊部
hospital n. 医院
at the doctor’s 在诊所
1.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
2.Last year she had an operation on her knee at the clinic.
23. faraway ['fɑ r we ] adj. 遥远的
far away 在远处
in the distance 在远处
1.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
2.She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island.
→_________adj.当选的→__________n.选举；推选；当选
choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. to sth. 把某人选入……
elect sb.+职务 选举某人作……
(职务/官衔等作同位语、补语、表语时，前面不加冠词。)
1.She elected ________ (return) to work after her baby was born.
2.In America, presidential elections are held every four years.
23. elect vt.选举；推选；当选
elected
election
[ 'lek n]
[ 'lekt]
to return
25.decade [‘deke d] n.(可数） 十年;十年期
in the decade 在这十年
in the next decade 在下个十年
1.British Railway has become more commercial over/in the past decade.
2.The two countries fought a border(边界) war a decade/10 years ago.
26.elsewhere [ els'we (r)] adv. 在别处;去别处
1.Her heart, however, was elsewhere.
2.Almost 80 percent of the town’s residents were born elsewhere.
3.Elsewhere, the weather today has been fairly sunny.
→___________ n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/看护某人/某物
tend to do sth.易于（倾向于）做某事
have a tendency to 有……的趋势
1.Men tend __________(gain) weight in middle age.
2.Fatness ___________(tend) to run in families.
3.They have a ____________(tend) to show off everywhere.
27. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向
tendency
to gain
tends
tendency
/tend/
28. publish vt. 出版；发表作品
→__________ adj.出版的n.出版→_________ n.出版商；发行人
publishing house/company ___________________
1.Whitney ____________(publish) four books in the past ten years.
2.The newspaper _________(publish) twice a week.
publishing
publisher
出版社；出书局；书局
has published
publishes
['p bl ]
29. staff [stɑ f ] n. 员工; 全体职员
The staff+动词单数/复数
1.The school’s staff _______(be) very excellent.
2.I have ten staff working for me.
is/are
→ _________adj.退休的；→_________ n. 退休人员→____________ n. 退休；退职； 退役
retire from… ____________ retirement home___________
1.The shop was opened by a __________(retire) printer.
2.She ____________ on medical grounds though she still wanted to work. (retire)
30.retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役
retired
retiree
retirement
从……退休
养老院
retired
was retired
[r 'ta (r)]
31.saving ['se v ] n.节省物;节省;节约
(复数)储蓄金;存款
save v. 救; 挽救; 储蓄; 救助; 攒钱; 收集; 收藏
1.Her savings are in the Agricultural Bank of China.
2.She drew all her savings from the bank.
32. kindergarten ['k nd ɡɑ tn] n.学前班;幼儿园
nursery n. 托儿所
garden n. 公园;花园
1.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
33.principle ['pr ns pl] n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
in principle 理论上，原则上；大体上，基本上
.
原理；原则
（基本义）
（机器等的）工作原理；（自然界的）定律
道德准则；行为准则
行为的基本原则
事物运作的科学原则
34. passive adj.被动的；顺从的；消极的
→【反】__________ adj.乐观的；积极的__________ adj. 主动的；积极的→__________ adv. 被动地；顺从地
the passive voice __________ the active voice __________
passive smoking __________
He sat here _________(passive), waiting for his father to make the first move.
positive
active
passively
被动语态
主动语态
被动吸烟
passively
______ 害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的→______ adj.骇人的；恐怖的
be scared/afraid/frightened of… 害怕……
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事.
1.She ___________ of the dark. She is a big chicken.
2.The news made her ___________.
35.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 n.惊恐；惊吓
scared
scary
is scared
scared
→ _______ adv.急剧地；严厉地
→________ vt. 削尖，磨快；使提高，使改进
36. sharp [ ɑ p ] adj. (增长/下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
sharply
sharpen
尖的
（基本义）
刀具等“尖的”
感官或头脑“尖的”
锋利的；尖的
感官敏锐的；（人）机灵的
言语“尖的”
角度、变化等“尖的”
感觉或感情上“尖的”
声音“尖的”
（言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的
（角度、变化等） 急剧的
剧烈的；猛烈的
尖厉的；刺耳的
37. insurance [ n' r ns] n.保险; 保险业
the insurance company 保险公司
China Life Insurance Company 中国人寿保险公司
pay insurance on... 交...的保险金
38.energetic [ en 'd et k] adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
energy [ en d ] n. 精力; 力量; 能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
1.He knew I was energetic and would get things done.
2.Her mother is an energetic woman.
39.replace [r 'ple s] v.接替; 取代; 更换
replace sb./sth.=take the replace of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace A with/by B 用B替换A
replace A as B 取代A而成为B
in the place of sb.=in sb.’s place 代替某人
take sb’s place=take the place of sb. 代替某人
instead of... 代替;而不是
40.accident [ ks d nt] ① 事故；车祸；② 偶然；意外事件
by accident = by chance 无意地，偶然地
反义：on purpose/by design 故意地，特意地
by accident of… 因为......的机会，由于......的运气
without accident 平安无事地
I found these things quite ____ accident.
By accident ____ birth, he was rich.
The ship arrived there _______ accident.
A fireman __________ (accident) discovered the cause of the fir
by
of
without
accidentally
→__________adj.意外的，偶然的→__________adv.意外地，偶然地
accidental
accidentally
41. operation [ p 're n] n. 手术;企业;经营
→__________v.操作; 经营; 动手术
→__________n.操作人员；电话员；接线员
do an operation 做手术
be in operation 工作中；使用中；有效
operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术
operate a machine 操作机器
operate
operator
42. whisper ['w sp (r)] v. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
in a whisper=in a whisper=in a low voice 悄悄地；低声地
whisper to sb. 向某人低声说 whisper about 悄悄传播；私下说
43. midnight ['m dna t ] n.子夜;午夜
at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜
= in the middle of the day/night
44. import n. 进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进
→__________adj.进口的
→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
import duty ____________ import license __________
export trade ____________ export control __________
imported
export
进口税
进口许可证
出口贸易
出口管制
45. pole [p l] n. (行星的)极; 地极;磁极
the North/South Pole 北极/南极
46. lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
laptop 掌上电脑
stadium [ ste di m] n.体育场; 运动场
gym [d m] n. 健身房; 体育馆
1.The child lay on her mother’s lap,smiling sweetly.
47. bite vt. & vi. (___过去式,_______过去分词) 咬；叮；蛰 n. （咬下的）一口；咬伤
bite sb. in/on the+身体部位 咬某人的某个身体部位
1.Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the mad dog.
bit
bitten
48.lip [lip]n. 嘴唇
bite one’s lip 竭力忍住不说话;抑制情感的流露
bite one’s tongue 隐忍不言
1.Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
49. assist [ 's st]: v.帮助; 援助
→__________n.援助；帮助→__________adj.辅助的；助理的 n.助手；助理；售货员
assist sb in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事=assist sb to do sth.
assist sb in/with sth. 在…方面帮助/协助某人
help…with… 在…方面帮助
help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
assistance
assistant
50. first aid 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) 进行急救
first aid kit 急救箱
51. pass away 去世
die v. 死亡 death n. 死;死亡
dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 垂死的 deadly adj. 致命的
1.Dr.Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijia zhuang.
52. chairman ['t e m n ] n. 主席;主持人;董事长
president [ prez d nt] n. 总统; 国家主席; 校长; 院长; 董事长; 行长
1.The chairman expressed the opinion that job losses were serious.
2.Mao Zedong was once chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
53. memory ['mem ri ] n. 记忆力;回忆
memorize vt. 记住；背熟
have a good/bad memory 有好的/差的记忆力
in memory of 作为对......的纪念（通常用于已去世的人）
“in + n. + of” 型的其他短语
1. Opportunity and success tend to be __________ (支持) those who are ready.
2. The police set off early in the morning __________(寻找) the missing child.
3. If you are _________(需要) a deadline extension(延期), simply explain the situation to the professor.
in favour of
in search of
in need of
54. chain [t e n] n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
break a chain 弄断链子
a chain of supermarkets = a supermarket chain 连锁超市department store/restaurant/hotel chain 连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店
1.I am sure you have heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”.
2.She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.
55.waitress ['we tr s ] n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter n. 男服务员; 男侍者
actor n. 男演员—— actress n. 女演员
host n. 男主人—— hostess n. 女主人
56. pregnant ['preɡn nt] adj.怀孕的; 妊娠的
be pregnant with… 怀上...
give birth to… 生(孩子/动物)
1.His wife is pregnant.
2.I was pregnant with our fourth child at that time.
57.disguise [d s'ɡa z] v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n. 伪装;化装用具
in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
1.You’ll have to travel in disguise.
2.She disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the war.
58. spill [sp l] v.(使)洒出; (使)溢出 (spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)
spit (spat/spit) [sp t] v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水
spit on/at/in… 吐口水 No spitting! 严禁吐痰！
59. trip over (sth.) 被…绊倒
trip v. 绊; 绊倒; 将…绊倒; 使跌倒 n. 旅行; 旅游
1.Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair.
2.Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or you will trip over.
60.limp [limp] vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
lame adj. 跛的; 瘸的
sb be lame/blind/deaf in... 某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的
1.Betty limped painfully along the path.
2.He knew that she was lame in one leg.
61. tear n.眼泪；泪水（常用复数）
v.【_____过去式,_____过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破；拉伤
→_______adj.撕破的
1.She broke down and wept with _______(tear) of joy.
2.She __________(tear) the letter up and threw it into the air.
tore
torn
torn
tears
tore
in tears 流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭起来
burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
1.She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
62.despair n. 绝望 vi. 感到绝望
→__________adj.令人绝望的→__________adj.感到绝望的→___________绝望地=__________ 处于绝望之中
despair of __________
1.He flashed her a __________ glance. (despair)
2.They despaired ____ winning the game.
3.With every day that passed he became ever more _________.
despairing
despairingly
in despair
despaired
对……感到绝望
despaired
of
despairing
63.harm [hɑ m] n. 伤害；损害v. 伤害；损害
→__________adj. 有害的 →__________adj. 无害的
do/cause harm to sb./sth. = do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing… 做……是没有坏处的
be harmful to sb./sth. 对......有害
1.This object gives off _______ gases which may __________ our health. You must make it _________.
此物会散发有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康，你必须处理一下，使它无害。
harmful
do harm to
harmless
harmful
harmless
64.might [ma t ] n.力量; 威力 (情态动词)可能; 可以power n. 力量; 体力; 电力
strength n. 强度; 力量; 体力; 毅力
1.The girl pushed the stone with all her might.
2.We don’t fear the military(军事) might of the enemy.
3.He said he might come tomorrow.
65.a great deal (of) 大量，许多
a great deal 大量，许多（名词短语，作主语或宾语）
a great deal 大量地，非常多地（副词短语，修饰动词或比较级）
Joan passed the exam, which surprised me ____________.
琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。
2. We certainly do spend _________________________ waiting.
我们确实花了大量的时间等待。
a great deal
a great/good deal of time
“许多，大量”的其他表达
作主语时，谓语动词的选择情况
a great deal of+不可数名词，谓动用单数形式
many a/an + 可数名词单数，谓动用单数形式
plenty of/lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词，单复数取决于of后的名词
a large amount of/large amounts of + 不可数名词，单复数取决于amount
(a good/great) many/a number of/quite a few +可数名词复数，谓动用单数形式
quantities of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动用复数形式
a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词复数，谓动取决于of后的名词
Exercise：
It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in this area.
Now, plenty of gas _________ (need) for the increasing cars.
Large amounts of money ___________(spend) buying books last year.
A good many foreigners ____ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year.
Large quantities of research _______________(do) so far.
A great deal of money ______ (have) been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week
is being built
is needed
were spent
pay
have been done
has
65.fable ['fe bl] n. 寓言; 寓言故事
story n. 故事; 小说
novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的; 与众不同的; 珍奇的
1.This is a fable about a sheep and a wolf.
66.court [k t] n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
1.The hotel has seven tennis courts.
2.Her lawyer made a statement (陈述) outside the court.
67. flexible [‘fleks bl] adj. 灵活的，可变通的；易弯曲的
→__________n.柔韧性，灵活性 →__________adv..灵活地
→【反】__________adj.不灵活的；不可变通的
1.He wanted to find a job with flexible working time.
2.He is a very flexible person.
flexibility
inflexible
flexibly
68.income [' nk m] n.收入;收益
outcome n.结果
1.Tourism is a major source of income for the island.
2.Her income is not enough to support one child, let alone three.
69. per [p (r)] prep. 每; 每一
1.The manager refused to pay her more than 20 pounds per week.
2.The car ran at about 160 kilometers per hour.
70. therefore [' e f (r)] adv. 因此;所以
thus [ s] adv. 因此; 所以
so conj. 因此; 所以
1.She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder and harder.
2.She wants to enter a key university, so she studies harder and harder.
71. tension ['ten n] n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
tense adj. 紧张的; 担心的 n.时态
tensely n. 紧张地
nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的;担忧的; 惶恐的
anxious adj. 焦虑的; 忧虑的; 渴望的; 担心的