【原创】专题08 被动语态专项训练 100 题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题08 被动语态专项训练 100 题（一）
（含解析）
以下是 100 道被动语态专项训练题，按照基础题、中等题、难题进行分类，分类依据是题目对被动语态知识点考查的复杂程度。基础题主要考查被动语态最基本的概念和常见时态的被动结构；中等题在基础题之上增加了一些变化和细节，如含有情态动词的被动语态、短语动词的被动语态等；难题则涉及特殊情况或多种知识点的综合运用，如被动语态与其他从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法等。
（一）基础题（30 题）
主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态基本结构，句子结构较为简单，主语和谓语的被动关系明确。
The window ________ (clean) by Tom every week.
These books ________ (write) by a famous writer.
The classroom ________ (sweep) after school every day.
A new bridge ________ (build) in our city next year.
The letter ________ (send) to my friend yesterday.
The clothes ________ (wash) by my mother now.
The bike ________ (repair) last week and it works well now.
Many trees ________ (plant) on the hill every spring.
The song ________ (sing) by a lot of people.
The homework ________ (finish) before 9 o'clock last night.
The TV set ________ (make) in China.
The story ________ (tell) to the children by the teacher yesterday.
The sports meeting ________ (hold) next month.
The cake ________ (eat) by the kids just now.
The computer ________ (use) by my father every day.
The book ________ (translate) into many languages so far.
The house ________ (paint) last year.
The photo ________ (take) during my trip to Beijing.
The work ________ (do) tomorrow.
The flowers ________ (water) every morning.
The car ________ (clean) by my brother now.
The message ________ (send) to me an hour ago.
The dishes ________ (wash) after dinner every day.
A new school ________ (build) in our town next year.
The movie ________ (show) in the cinema last night.
The letter ________ (post) this morning.
The clothes ________ (dry) in the sun now.
The project ________ (complete) last week.
The glass ________ (break) by Tom just now.
The book ________ (sell) well in the bookstore.
（二）中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上，增加了含有情态动词的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态，以及一些需要根据语境判断时态和语态的情况。
31. The problem should ________ (solve) as soon as possible.
32. The old man must ________ (take) good care of.
33. The room can ________ (clean) after the party.
34. The work needn't ________ (finish) today.
35. The books have ________ (borrow) by many students.
36. The plan has ________ (make) and we will start to carry it out.
37. The song has ________ (sing) by her many times.
38. The movie has ________ (watch) by most of my classmates.
39. The computer game can't ________ (play) in class.
40. The letter must ________ (reply) to at once.
41. The housework should ________ (do) every day.
42. The flowers need ________ (water) because they are dry.
43. The homework can ________ (hand) in tomorrow.
44. The story has ________ (tell) to us by our teacher.
45. The clothes need ________ (wash) badly.
46. The book should ________ (return) to the library on time.
47. The work has ________ (finish) successfully.
48. The meeting can ________ (hold) in the hall.
49. The car must ________ (repair) before we use it.
50. The photo has ________ (take) since last year.
51. The problem has ________ (discuss) for a long time.
52. The song can ________ (hear) everywhere.
53. The housework has ________ (do) by my sister.
54. The letter has ________ (send) but I haven't received it yet.
55. The clothes should ________ (put) away neatly.
56. The work needn't ________ (do) by you.
57. The movie has ________ (show) in this cinema several times.
58. The book can ________ (read) easily.
59. The computer has ________ (use) for three years.
60. The meeting must ________ (attend) by all the students.
61. The flowers have ________ (plant) in the garden.
62. The story should ________ (write) down.
63. The work has ________ (carry) out as planned.
64. The song has ________ (record) by a famous singer.
65. The problem can ________ (work) out with a little effort.
66. The clothes have ________ (iron) already.
67. The letter must ________ (mail) today.
68. The movie has ________ (make) into a cartoon.
69. The book should ________ (keep) well.
70. The work can ________ (divide) among the team members.
（三）难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括被动语态与其他从句的结合、一些特殊动词的被动用法，以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
71. The boy who ________ (praise) at the meeting yesterday is my classmate.
72. The house which ________ (build) last year is very beautiful.
73. The movie that ________ (show) now is very popular.
74. The book which I ________ (lend) to Tom has been returned.
75. The computer that ________ (use) by my father is very fast.
76. The letter which I ________ (receive) from my friend was very interesting.
77. The work that ________ (do) by him is always perfect.
78. The song which ________ (sing) by her won the first prize.
79. The clothes which ________ (wash) by my mother are very clean.
80. The car that ________ (repair) by the mechanic is running well now.
81. The problem which ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.
82. The project that ________ (complete) last month was a great success.
83. The photo which ________ (take) during my trip to Paris is very precious.
84. The book which ________ (translate) into English is very popular abroad.
85. The movie that ________ (make) by this director is always wonderful.
86. The work which ________ (carry) out by the team was finished on time.
87. The song which ________ (record) by this band became a hit.
88. The clothes which ________ (dry) in the sun smell good.
89. The problem which ________ (work) out by the students is not difficult.
90. The letter which ________ (reply) to by the manager was very important.
91. The house which ________ (paint) last year looks much better.
92. The book which ________ (sell) out in the bookstore is very interesting.
93. The computer game which ________ (play) by many children is very addictive.
94. The story which ________ (tell) to the children by the old man was very touching.
95. The movie which ________ (watch) by most of the audience is very moving.
96. The work which ________ (finish) by the workers was of high quality.
97. The flowers which ________ (water) by the gardener are blooming.
98. The project which ________ (plan) by the company is going well.
99. The car which ________ (clean) by my brother is shiny.
100. The song which ________ (hear) from the radio is very beautiful.
答案解析
is cleaned。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
were written。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。
is swept。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
will be built。一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。
was sent。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
is being washed。现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 be being done。
was repaired。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
are planted。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。
is sung。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
was finished。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
is made。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
was told。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
will be held。一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。
was eaten。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
is used。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
has been translated。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
was painted。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
was taken。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
will be done。一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。
are watered。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。
is being cleaned。现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 be being done。
was sent。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
are washed。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用 are。
will be built。一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。
was shown。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
was posted。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
are being dried。现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 be being done。
was completed。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
was broken。一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。
is sold。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。
be solved。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
be taken。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 must be done。
be cleaned。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
be finished。含有情态动词 needn't 的被动语态，结构为 needn't be done。
been borrowed。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been made。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been sung。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been watched。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be played。含有情态动词 can't 的被动语态，结构为 can't be done。
be replied。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 must be done。
be done。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
watering/to be watered。need 作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。
be handed。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
been told。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
washing/to be washed。need 作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动名词或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。
be returned。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
been finished。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be held。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
be repaired。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 must be done。
been taken。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been discussed。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be heard。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
been done。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been sent。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be put。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
be done。含有情态动词 needn't 的被动语态，结构为 needn't be done。
been shown。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be read。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
been used。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be attended。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 must be done。
been planted。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be written。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
been carried。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
been recorded。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be worked。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
been ironed。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be mailed。含有情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 must be done。
been made。现在完成时的被动语态，结构为 have/has been done。
be kept。含有情态动词 should 的被动语态，结构为 should be done。
be divided。含有情态动词 can 的被动语态，结构为 can be done。
was praised。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the boy，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was built。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the house，是单数，be 动词用 was。
is being shown。现在进行时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the movie，是单数，be 动词用 is。
lent。这里 lend 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，不用被动语态，因为 “我” 是主动借出去。
is used。一般现在时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the computer，是单数，be 动词用 is。
received。这里 receive 的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，不用被动语态，因为 “我” 是主动收到。
is done。一般现在时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the work，是单数，be 动词用 is。
was sung。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the song，是单数，be 动词用 was。
were washed。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the clothes，是复数，be 动词用 were。
was repaired。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the car，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was discussed。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the problem，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was completed。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the project，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was taken。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the photo，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was translated。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the book，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was made。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the movie，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was carried。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the work，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was recorded。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the song，是单数，be 动词用 was。
were dried。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the clothes，是复数，be 动词用 were。
was worked。一般过去时的被动语态，在定语从句中，先行词是 the problem，是单数，be 动词用 was。
was replied。先行词是 “The letter”，它和 “reply to” 之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was replied。
was painted。“The house” 与 “paint” 是被动关系，“last year” 表明是一般过去时，故用 was painted。
was sold。“The book” 和 “sell out” 是被动关系，书被卖完是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态 was sold。
is played。先行词 “The computer game” 和 “play” 是被动关系，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is played。
was told。“The story” 和 “tell” 是被动关系，“was” 表明主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时的被动语态 was told。
is watched。“The movie” 与 “watch” 是被动关系，描述的是普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 is watched。
was finished。“The work” 和 “finish” 是被动关系，且根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 was finished。
were watered。“The flowers” 和 “water” 是被动关系，“are blooming” 是现在的状态，浇水是过去的动作，主语是复数，用一般过去时的被动语态 were watered。
was planned。“The project” 和 “plan” 是被动关系，计划是过去制定的，用一般过去时的被动语态 was planned。
was cleaned。“The car” 和 “clean” 是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态 was cleaned。
is heard。“The song” 和 “hear” 是被动关系，描述现在听到的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 is heard 。