【原创】专题10 动名词专项训练 100 题-2025中考英语二轮专题复习（答题技巧+题目分类与分层）

【原创】专题10 动名词专项训练 100 题（一）（含解析）
答题技巧
牢记固定搭配：像 “mind doing sth.（介意做某事）”“be worth doing（值得做）”“give up doing sth.（放弃做某事）” 等固定搭配是考查重点。看到相关结构，依据固定形式确定答案，平时要加强背诵积累。
分析句型结构：例如 “There be + 名词 + doing sth.（有某人或某物正在做某事）” 这种句型，需明确 doing sth. 的作用，以此判断动名词的使用。掌握常见句型，有助于快速判断动名词的运用是否正确。
区分相似表达：“remember doing sth.（记得做过某事）” 和 “remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）”，一个强调已做之事，一个强调未做之事。做题时要仔细分析语境，准确选择合适的表达。
关注介词用法：许多介词后常接动名词作宾语，如 about、of、in 等。遇到此类介词，要考虑其后动词是否应变为动名词形式。
利用句子时态和语境辅助判断：有些题目虽不直接考查时态，但句子时态和上下文语境能为判断动名词形式提供线索，帮助更准确地确定答案。
题目分类与分层
（一）基础题（30 题）
主要考查常见、基础的动名词用法，形式较为直接，侧重于对基础知识的记忆。
I like ________ (play) basketball after school.
She is good at ________ (draw) pictures.
They enjoy ________ (listen) to music in their free time.
We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the museum.
It's fun ________ (go) shopping with friends.
He practices ________ (speak) English every day.
My mother loves ________ (cook) delicious food.
The kids are interested in ________ (watch) cartoons.
We should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam.
They had a good time ________ (swim) in the pool.
She is busy ________ (do) her homework now.
He keeps ________ (read) books to improve himself.
I'm used to ________ (get) up early in the morning.
They suggested ________ (have) a party this weekend.
It's important for us ________ (keep) healthy by ________ (do) exercise.
The teacher asked us to stop ________ (talk) and listen to her.
My father spends a lot of time ________ (work) in the garden.
She doesn't mind ________ (help) others.
We can't stand ________ (wait) for such a long time.
He is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of many people.
They are proud of ________ (win) the game.
I enjoy ________ (write) diaries to record my daily life.
The old man has difficulty ________ (walk) without a stick.
We should consider ________ (go) on a trip during the holiday.
She dreams of ________ (become) a famous singer one day.
He finished ________ (read) the book last week.
We are thinking about ________ (buy) a new house.
They are used to ________ (eat) spicy food.
It's no use ________ (complain) about the problems.
She keeps ________ (practice) the piano every day to play better.
（二）中等题（40 题）
在基础题的基础上，增加了一定难度，涉及相似短语辨析、固定搭配在不同语境中的运用以及一些需要转换形式的情况。
31. He regrets ________ (tell) lies to his parents.
32. Instead of ________ (watch) TV, he prefers ________ (read) books.
33. We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon.
34. She is good at not only ________ (sing) but also ________ (dance).
35. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
36. I have trouble in ________ (understand) this math problem.
37. They decided ________ (not go) on a picnic because of the bad weather.
38. He is used to ________ (get) up early, but he used to ________ (stay) up late.
39. My mother encourages me ________ (take) part in the school activities by ________ (give) me some advice.
40. I'm sorry for ________ (be) late again.
41. We should stop ________ (pollute) the environment and start ________ (protect) it.
42. She prefers ________ (go) for a walk alone rather than ________ (hang) out with others.
43. They are proud of ________ (they) hard - working son.
44. The little girl is looking forward to ________ (receive) a birthday gift from her parents.
45. We need ________ (buy) some new clothes for the new year, and we are considering ________ (go) shopping this weekend.
46. He is too young ________ (go) to school by himself, so his mother is busy ________ (take) him to school every day.
47. My father used to ________ (smoke), but now he has given it up and enjoys ________ (do) sports.
48. The students are used to ________ (do) a lot of homework every day, but they hope ________ (have) less in the future.
49. I'm sorry for ________ (forget) to bring your book.
50. They had a great time ________ (go) to the zoo last Sunday and they plan ________ (go) there again.
51. The doctor advised her ________ (eat) less junk food and keep ________ (exercise).
52. We should stop ________ (waste) water and start ________ (save) it from now on.
53. He is busy ________ (prepare) for the speech contest and he keeps ________ (practice) his pronunciation.
54. She is good at ________ (express) her feelings in English and she often practices ________ (write) English compositions.
55. They decided ________ (hold) a party to celebrate their success, and they are looking forward to ________ (have) a great time.
56. It's useful for us ________ (learn) how to use the Internet, and we can improve our skills by ________ (surf) the Internet properly.
57. My sister wants ________ (be) a famous writer, so she spends a lot of time ________ (read) and writing.
58. The kids enjoy ________ (play) games after school, especially ________ (play) ball games.
59. We are planning ________ (travel) to a foreign country during the summer vacation, and we are thinking about ________ (visit) some famous places there.
60. The teacher asked us ________ (not talk) in class and focus on ________ (listen) to her.
61. He has problems in ________ (pronounce) some English words, so he practices ________ (read) them aloud every day.
62. She would rather ________ (stay) at home and read a book than ________ (go) to the noisy party.
63. They are proud of ________ (be) volunteers and they are always ready ________ (help) others.
64. The old man is looking forward to ________ (see) his grandchildren, and he is thinking about ________ (buy) some gifts for them.
65. We need ________ (repair) the broken bike, and we are considering ________ (ask) someone for help.
66. He is too tired ________ (walk) any further, but he still keeps ________ (go) because he wants to reach the destination.
67. My father used to ________ (drive) to work, but now he prefers ________ (ride) a bike for environmental protection.
68. They are used to ________ (get) up at 6:00 am every day, and they are used to ________ (have) a healthy breakfast.
69. I'm sorry for ________ (interrupt) you, but I have something important ________ (tell) you.
70. They had a wonderful time ________ (go) shopping last Saturday, and they are planning ________ (go) shopping again this weekend.
（三）难题（30 题）
这类题目难度较大，通常综合考查多个知识点，包括复杂句型结构、易混淆短语，以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
71. My mother encourages me ________ (take) part in the speech contest, and she believes in my ability of ________ (express) myself well.
72. We need ________ (wash) the clothes today, and we should also consider ________ (buy) some new detergents.
73. The girl is too young ________ (ride) a bike on the road alone, so her parents always stop her from ________ (go) out by bike.
74. She used to ________ (wear) glasses, but now she is used to ________ (wear) contact lenses.
75. They are used to ________ (go) to bed early, and they find it helpful for ________ (improve) their health.
76. I'm sorry for ________ (interrupt) you just now. I didn't mean ________ (do) that.
77. They had a wonderful time ________ (go) shopping last Saturday, during which they spent a lot of time ________ (choose) gifts for their friends.
78. The doctor told him ________ (take) the medicine three times a day and avoid ________ (eat) greasy food.
79. We should start ________ (save) water from now on, and we can start by ________ (turn) off the tap when not in use.
80. He is busy ________ (fix) his bike, and he hopes ________ (finish) it before going out.
81. She is interested in ________ (paint) pictures, and she dreams of ________ (hold) her own art exhibition one day.
82. They agreed ________ (help) each other in the future, and they are looking forward to ________ (work) together on a project.
83. It's important for us ________ (protect) the wild animals, and we can do it by ________ (support) relevant conservation organizations.
84. My sister wants ________ (learn) to play the piano, and she is considering ________ (find) a good piano teacher.
85. The kids enjoy ________ (play) with snow in winter, and they especially like ________ (make) snowmen.
86. We are planning ________ (visit) our grandparents during the summer vacation, and we are thinking about ________ (bring) them some special gifts.
87. The teacher asked us ________ (not make) noise in the library and focus on ________ (read) books quietly.
88. He has trouble in ________ (find) his lost keys, and he keeps ________ (think) about where he might have left them.
89. She prefers ________ (go) for a walk after dinner, and she often enjoys ________ (listen) to the sounds of nature.
90. They are proud of ________ (they) achievements, and they are looking forward to ________ (make) greater progress.
91. The man ________ you talked with just now is interested in ________ (collect) stamps.（考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
92. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is worth ________ (read).（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
93. The place ________ we visited last year is famous for ________ (produce) tea.（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
94. The girl ________ hair is long is good at ________ (dance).（考查 whose 引导定语从句表示所属关系与固定搭配的结合）
95. The school ________ I studied in is known for ________ (have) a good teaching environment.（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
96. The movie ________ we watched last night is worth ________ (watch) again.（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
97. The boy ________ helped you is interested in ________ (play) basketball.（考查关系代词在定语从句中作主语且先行词指人的情况与固定搭配的结合）
98. The house ________ we live in needs ________ (clean).（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
99. The city ________ I was born in is famous for ________ (it) beautiful scenery.（考查关系代词引导定语从句与固定搭配的结合）
100. The friend ________ I went shopping with yesterday likes ________ (buy) new clothes.（考查关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且从句为肯定句的情况与固定搭配的结合）
答案解析
（一）基础题答案解析
playing。“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，play 的 -ing 形式为 playing。
drawing。“be good at” 意为 “擅长”，at 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，draw 的 -ing 形式为 drawing。
listening。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，listen 的 -ing 形式是 listening。
visiting。“look forward to” 中 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，visit 的 -ing 形式为 visiting。
going。“It's fun doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很有趣”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。
speaking。“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，speak 的 -ing 形式是 speaking。
cooking。“love doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，cook 的 -ing 形式是 cooking。
watching。“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，watch 的 -ing 形式是 watching。
making。“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，make 的 -ing 形式是 making。
swimming。“have a good time doing sth.” 表示 “做某事玩得开心”，swim 的 -ing 形式是 swimming。
doing。“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，do 的 -ing 形式是 doing。
reading。“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
getting。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，get 的 -ing 形式为 getting。
having。“suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，have 的 -ing 形式是 having。
keeping; doing。“It's important for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事很重要”，所以第一个空用 to keep；“by” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以第二个空用 doing。
talking。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，talk 的 -ing 形式是 talking。
working。“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，work 的 -ing 形式是 working。
helping。“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，help 的 -ing 形式是 helping。
waiting。“can't stand doing sth.” 表示 “不能忍受做某事”，wait 的 -ing 形式是 waiting。
speaking。“be afraid of” 中 of 是介词，后接动词需用 -ing 形式，speak 的 -ing 形式是 speaking。
winning。“be proud of doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到骄傲”，of 是介词，后接动词用 -ing 形式，win 的 -ing 形式是 winning。
writing。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，write 的 -ing 形式是 writing。
walking。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，walk 的 -ing 形式是 walking。
going。“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。
becoming。“dream of doing sth.” 表示 “梦想做某事”，become 的 -ing 形式是 becoming。
reading。“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
buying。“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，buy 的 -ing 形式是 buying。
eating。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，eat 的 -ing 形式是 eating。
complaining。“It's no use doing sth.” 表示 “做某事没有用”，complain 的 -ing 形式是 complaining。
practicing。“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，practice 的 -ing 形式是 practicing。
（二）中等题答案解析
telling。“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”，tell 的 -ing 形式是 telling。
watching; reading。“instead of doing sth.” 表示 “代替做某事”，“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，watch 的 -ing 形式是 watching，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
hearing。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，hear 的 -ing 形式是 hearing。
singing; dancing。“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，not only...but also... 连接并列成分，sing 的 -ing 形式是 singing，dance 的 -ing 形式是 dancing。
preparing。“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，prepare 的 -ing 形式为 preparing。
understanding。“have trouble in doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，understand 的 -ing 形式是 understanding。
not to go。“decide not to do sth.” 表示 “决定不做某事”，是 “decide to do sth.” 的否定形式，go 要用 not to go。
getting; stay。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，get 的 -ing 形式为 getting；“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以第二个空用 stay。
to take; giving。“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以第一个空用 to take；“by” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，give 的 -ing 形式是 giving。
being。“be sorry for doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到抱歉”，for 是介词，后接动词用 -ing 形式，be 的 -ing 形式是 being。
polluting; protecting。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，pollute 的 -ing 形式是 polluting；“start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，protect 的 -ing 形式是 protecting。
going; hang。“prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going，第二个空用动词原形 hang。
their。修饰名词 “son” 要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。
receiving。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，receive 的 -ing 形式是 receiving。
to buy; going。“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，buy 要用不定式形式 to buy；“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。
to go; taking。“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，后接动词不定式，go 要用 to go；“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，take 的 -ing 形式是 taking。
smoke; doing。“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，smoke 用原形；“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，do 的 -ing 形式是 doing 。
doing; to have。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，do 的 -ing 形式是 doing；“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，have 要用不定式形式 to have。
forgetting。“be sorry for doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到抱歉”，for 是介词，后接动词用 -ing 形式，forget 的 -ing 形式是 forgetting。
going; to go。“have a great time doing sth.” 表示 “做某事玩得开心”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going；“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，go 要用不定式形式 to go。
to eat; exercising。“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，eat 要用不定式形式 to eat；“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，exercise 的 -ing 形式是 exercising。
wasting; saving。“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，waste 的 -ing 形式是 wasting；“start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，save 的 -ing 形式是 saving。
preparing; practicing。“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，prepare 的 -ing 形式为 preparing；“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，practice 的 -ing 形式是 practicing。
expressing; writing。“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，express 的 -ing 形式是 expressing；“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，write 的 -ing 形式是 writing。
to hold; having。“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，hold 要用不定式形式 to hold；“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，have 的 -ing 形式是 having。
to learn; surfing。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 句型中，learn 要用不定式形式 to learn；“by” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，surf 的 -ing 形式是 surfing。
to be; reading。“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，be 要用不定式形式 to be；“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
playing; playing。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，play 的 -ing 形式是 playing；especially 后接动名词形式，同样用 playing。
to travel; visiting。“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，travel 要用不定式形式 to travel；“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，visit 的 -ing 形式是 visiting。
not to talk; listening。“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”，talk 要用 not to talk；“focus on doing sth.” 表示 “专注于做某事”，listen 的 -ing 形式是 listening。
pronouncing; reading。“have difficulty in doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，pronounce 的 -ing 形式是 pronouncing；“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
stay; go。“would rather do sth. than do sth.” 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，两个空都用动词原形。
being; to help。“be proud of doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到骄傲”，of 是介词，后接动词用 -ing 形式，be 的 -ing 形式是 being；“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，help 要用不定式形式 to help。
seeing; buying。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，see 的 -ing 形式是 seeing；“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，buy 的 -ing 形式是 buying。
to repair; asking。“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，repair 要用不定式形式 to repair；“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，ask 的 -ing 形式是 asking。
to walk; going。“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，后接动词不定式，walk 要用 to walk；“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。
drive; riding。“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，drive 用原形；“prefer doing sth.” 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，ride 的 -ing 形式是 riding。
getting; having。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，get 的 -ing 形式为 getting；第二个空同理，have 的 -ing 形式是 having。
interrupting; to tell。“be sorry for doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到抱歉”，interrupt 的 -ing 形式是 interrupting；“have something important to do” 表示 “有重要的事情要做”，用不定式 to tell 作后置定语。
going; to go。“have a wonderful time doing sth.” 表示 “做某事玩得很开心”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going；“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，go 要用不定式形式 to go。
（三）难题答案解析
to take; expressing。“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以第一个空用 to take；“of” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，express 的 -ing 形式是 expressing。
to wash; buying。“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，wash 要用不定式形式 to wash；“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，buy 的 -ing 形式是 buying。
to ride; going。“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，后接动词不定式，ride 要用 to ride；“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。
wear; wearing。“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，wear 用原形；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，wear 的 -ing 形式是 wearing。
going; improving。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going；“for” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，improve 的 -ing 形式是 improving。
interrupting; to do。“be sorry for doing sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到抱歉”，interrupt 的 -ing 形式是 interrupting；“didn't mean to do sth.” 表示 “不是故意做某事”，用不定式 to do。
going; choosing。“have a wonderful time doing sth.” 表示 “做某事玩得很开心”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going；“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，choose 的 -ing 形式是 choosing。
to take; eating。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，take 要用不定式形式 to take；“avoid doing sth.” 表示 “避免做某事”，eat 的 -ing 形式是 eating。
saving; turning。“start doing sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”，save 的 -ing 形式是 saving；“by” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，turn 的 -ing 形式是 turning。
fixing; to finish。“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，fix 的 -ing 形式是 fixing；“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，finish 要用不定式形式 to finish。
painting; holding。“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，paint 的 -ing 形式是 painting；“dream of doing sth.” 表示 “梦想做某事”，hold 的 -ing 形式是 holding。
to help; working。“agree to do sth.” 表示 “同意做某事”，help 要用不定式形式 to help；“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，work 的 -ing 形式是 working。
to protect; supporting。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 句型中，protect 要用不定式形式 to protect；“by” 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，support 的 -ing 形式是 supporting。
to learn; finding。“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，learn 要用不定式形式 to learn；“consider doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，find 的 -ing 形式是 finding。
playing; making。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，play 的 -ing 形式是 playing；“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，make 的 -ing 形式是 making。
to visit; bringing。“plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，visit 要用不定式形式 to visit；“think about doing sth.” 表示 “考虑做某事”，bring 的 -ing 形式是 bringing。
not to make; reading。“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”，make 要用 not to make；“focus on doing sth.” 表示 “专注于做某事”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
finding; thinking。“have trouble in doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，find 的 -ing 形式是 finding；“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，think 的 -ing 形式是 thinking。
going; listening。“prefer doing sth.” 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，go 的 -ing 形式是 going；“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，listen 的 -ing 形式是 listening。
their; making。修饰名词 “achievements” 要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their；“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，make 的 -ing 形式是 making。
whom; collecting。先行词是 “the man”，指人，在从句 “you talked with” 中作宾语，所以用 whom 引导定语从句；“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，collect 的 -ing 形式是 collecting。
which/that; reading。先行词是 “the book”，指物，在从句 “I borrowed from the library” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；“be worth doing” 表示 “值得做”，read 的 -ing 形式是 reading。
which/that; producing。先行词是 “the place”，指物，在从句 “we visited last year” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；“be famous for doing sth.” 表示 “因做某事而出名”，produce 的 -ing 形式是 producing。
whose; dancing。先行词是 “the girl”，“hair” 与 “the girl” 构成所属关系，所以用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句；“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，dance 的 -ing 形式是 dancing。
which/that; having。先行词是 “the school”，指物，在从句 “I studied in” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；“be known for doing sth.” 表示 “因做某事而闻名”，have 的 -ing 形式是 having。
which/that; watching。先行词是 “the movie”，指物，在从句 “we watched last night” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；“be worth doing” 表示 “值得做”，watch 的 -ing 形式是 watching。
who/that; playing。先行词是 “the boy”，指人，在从句 “helped you” 中作主语，所以可以用 who 或 that 引导定语从句；“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，play 的 -ing 形式是 playing。
which/that; cleaning。先行词是 “the house”，指物，在从句 “we live in” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；“need doing sth.” 表示 “需要被做某事”，clean 的 -ing 形式是 cleaning。
which/that; its。先行词是 “the city”，指物，在从句 “I was born in” 中作宾语，所以可以用 which 或 that 引导定语从句；修饰名词 “scenery” 要用形容词性物主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。
whom; buying。先行词是 “the friend”，指人，在从句 “I went shopping with yesterday” 中作宾语，所以用 whom 引导定语从句；“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，buy 的 -ing 形式是 buying。