初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元练习

初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元练习

一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
--- Yes. ? man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
22. I wonder ? I can pass the exam.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
23. Mr.Brown teaches ? well ? all of us like his lessons.
A. very; that B. so; that C. so; to D. as; that
24. He will come here ? 5:00 ? 6:00 this afternoon.
A. among; and B. between; and C. from; to D. among; or
25. --- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and ? it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed
26. The Changjiang River is the third ? in the world.
A. long river B. long rivers
C. longest river D. longest rivers
27. --- Is the hen old enough to ? eggs?
--- Yes, it has ? a lot.
A. lay; laid B. lie; lain C. lie; laid D. lay; lain
28. --- Could you tell me ? in your hometown in winter?
--- Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow D. if does it snow
29. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack ? here.
A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not
30. My father ? get up late last year, but now he ? getting up early.
A. used to; is used to B. use to; used to
C. is used to; used to D. was used to; is used to
31. Please ? these test papers to each student.
A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give in
32. She is glad ? he has passed the exam.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
33. My parents and teachers always ? me ? progress. So I have to work hard.
A. hope; to make B. wish; make
C. expect; make D. expect; to make
34. --- ? the little girl looks!
--- That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.
A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly
35. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually ? some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 36 ? in bed? Who makes a wonderful dinner for you every day? Who takes good care of you every day? Who is 37 ? to do everything for you? Well… it's your mother. No matter what happens, your mother will never 38 ? the love for you.
Do you know how did Mother's Day come into being? Read on and 39 ? more information about it. Mother's Day began in the US in 1907 when an American girl named Anna Jarvis 40 ? a campaign to honour mothers. She believed that mothers could 41 ? people to get over the 42 ? of the war. She also believed that mothers could strengthen(增强) the relationship inside families.
On Mother's day, children can do lots of things to show their 43 ? for their mothers. In western countries, bringing mothers 44 ? in bed is a common but popular celebration. Mothers usually get up the earliest in our mind. But on Mother's Day, a mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card 45 ? a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.
36. A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy D. awake
37. A. willing B. surprised C. pleased D. satisfied
38. A. continue B. win C. prevent D. stop
39. A. look out B. find out C. put out D. give out
40. A. started B. made C. discovered D. finished
41. A. help B. ask C. order D. answer
42. A. joy B. pain C. memory D. relationship
43. A. hate B. love C. enjoyment D. happiness
44. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast D. cards
45. A. with B. for C. from D. of
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for Chinese people. For the Chinese, the New Year comes on the first day of the First Moon, between about January 21 and February 19. The holiday lasts for fifteen days.
Finally, at midnight on the first day of the First Moon it is New Year's Day for Chinese people. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone shuts the doors and stays at home.
It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow to the older people. The Chinese call this KouTou or kowtow. This means touching the ground with the forehead. Then the younger people wish the older people a Happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money in red envelopes. The family then goes to sleep.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of the year.
46. What do people usually do immediately after the Chinese New Year's Eve?
A. They pay visit to their friends around their families
B. They stay at home and kowtow to the older
C. They hold a party singing and dancing
D. They make beautiful dress for children
47. How do younger people kowtow to older ones?
A. They nod their heads
B. They hold their heads high
C. They touch their heads with fingers
D. They lower their heads to the ground
B
Here is my daughter with her missing tooth. My daughter finally lost her first tooth. She's been waiting for this moment for, well, more than a year.
Most of the kids in her first-grade class have lost not only one tooth, but several. But my daughter kept waiting impatiently.
Then, she finally got a loose(松的) tooth, and I've hardly ever seen my daughter so happy---except on Christmas, Children's Day or her birthday. Last Friday night, she was eating an apple, and the tooth started to become loose. Minutes later, my daughter cheered with excitement. The tooth was out!
I cleaned it off and put it under her pillow(枕头). When she went to bed that night, my daughter wondered, “Will the tooth fairy (牙仙) let me keep the tooth?” I told her she might and she'd have to wait and see.
The tooth fairy comes from an ancient legend. It's believed that when a kid loses his first tooth and puts it under his pillow, the tooth fairy will come to visit him after he falls asleep. If the tooth fairy sees the kid and loves him very much, she will leave some money under his pillow without taking away the tooth. If she doesn't think the kid is lovely enough, she will still leave some money but take the tooth away.
And then I put a dollar in the envelope so that I'd remember to put it under my daughter's pillow after she was safely asleep. However, I forgot. Luckily, her dear dad remembered.
48. How many of the following things make the writer's daughter happy?
a. Christmas; b. Children's Day; c. her birthday; d. the missing tooth.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
49. What do we know about the family?
A. It tells lies to kids
B. It's full of love
C. It's good for the development of teeth
D. It welcomes fairies
50. Which of the following is true?
A. The writer is a mother
B. The daughter is a second-grader
C. The real tooth fairy in the story is the writer
D. Several kids in the daughter's class have lost one tooth
51. What do the two underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. my daughter; the tooth fairy
B. my daughter; my daughter
C. the tooth fairy; my daughter
D. the tooth fairy; the tooth fairy
52. What may be the best ending of the story?
A. A new tooth grew during my daughter's safe sleep that night
B. My daughter woke up at midnight and saw the beautiful tooth fairy with her own eyes
C. The next morning my daughter was thrilled-both with the money and the fact that the smart tooth fairy had left the tooth
D. The other kids in the first-grade class laughed at my daughter because she lost a tooth
C
Many families in the United States celebrate National Grandparents Day on the first Sunday of September.
Many people honor(表达敬意) their grandparents through activities such as gift-giving, card-giving, and children invite their grandparents to school for a day where they join in special lessons or activities. Many students take part in telling stories about their grandparents, and children also take part in art competitions and use a story about their grandparents in their artwork.
About four million greeting cards are sent within the United States each year on this Day. It is also an opportunity for people to express their love to their grandparents through kind actions such as making a phone call or inviting their grandparents to dinner. People living in retirement villages or nursing homes may receive a visit from their grandchildren or loved ones on this day.
National Grandparents Day has more than one origin. Some people believed Michael Goldgar first started it in the 1970s after a visit to his aunt in a nursing home. To make the day official(官方的), he made 17 trips to Washington DC over seven years to meet with the officials.
Others think Marian Lucille Herndon McQuade, a housewife in West Virginia, is the one who started the holiday. McQuade worked hard to educate the people about the greatness of the old people. She also advised people to take a grandparent home, for a lifetime of experience.
Each year the President calls on people and groups to celebrate the day with some activities.
53. What do people do on Grandparents Day?
A. Send cards or gifts to grandparents.
B. Draw pictures of their grandparents.
C. Listen to stories about grandparents.
D. Invite grandparents to teach at school.
54. What is the meaning of "origin" in the 4th paragraph?
A. Story. B. Birth. C. History. D. Festival.
55. Which of the following is true?
A. McQuade is a housewife in Washington DC.
B. Grandparents Day is a time to express love.
C. Goldgar traveled to DC for 17 times in a year.
D. Grandparents Day is a time to educate people.
D
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
56. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
57. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?
A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工
58. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ? in total.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
59. Which of the following is True?
A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.
C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Where to travel.
B. How to tip in different countries.
C. When to use body language.
D. Customs in different countries.
五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). April Fool!"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
61. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
? ? ? ? ?
62. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
? ? ? ? ?
63. What can we learn from this passage?
? ? ? ? ?
64. Was Mr. Lee angry with the English boy?
? ? ? ? ?
65. Did the bell ring again at last?
? ? ? ? ?
六、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10分）
阅读短文,并按要求完成下题。
Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you may be an "early bird." Are you afraid of the sound of the alarm clock(闹钟) each morning and do you have little energy until the afternoon? If that's true, you're probably a "night owl(夜猫子)". "Early birds" are called "morning people", while "night owls" are called "evening people".
People are usually divided into these two kinds, but what makes us this way? Is one better than the other? Different people have different ideas.
Traditionally, morning people are praised as hardworking. On the other hand, night people are considered lazy. This idea dates back to early times when most people farmed, worked and slept according to the sun. Even in the 21st century, most people still believe so. People think morning people have an advantage over evening people.
In a scientific study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched carefully during their normal asleep and awake time. After they were awake for 10 hours, the "morning people" became sleepy and careless. However, the "evening people" became more alert(机敏的). Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase of energy from their brains. This allows night owls to be active for longer periods of time, usually until bedtime.
Which is better, an early bird or an evening owl? It is difficult to decide it. Some people get up early and others go to bed late because they have different body clocks.
1题判断正误（正确写T， 错误写F）， 2题完成句子， 3、4题简略回答问题， 5题将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
66. ? Morning people have an advantage over evening people.
67. The "early birds" became ?, after they were awake for 10 hours.
68. How many kinds are people divided into according to the passage?
?
69. Why do some people get up early and others go to bed late?
?
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
The New Year
One New-year morning, Edward's father gave him two dollars. He left the house happily. He wanted to buy some books. On the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children. 71. ?, and they were shivering(颤抖). "Happy New Year!" Edward said to the man. 72. ? He couldn't understand English. But he pointed to his mouth. It seemed he was saying, "We have nothing to eat."
Edward understood. 73. ?, and he gave one dollar to the man, and the other to his wife.
Their eyes were full of gratitude(感激)! They said something in their language. It probably meant, "Thanks a lot."
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.
"74. ?," said Edward, "I gave my money to some poor people. They seemed to be very hungry. I can buy my books until next New Year."
"My dear boy," said his father, "Here are some books. 75. ? I saw you give the money to the poor family. Be ready to help the poor and every year will be a happy New Year to you."
A. He took out his two dollars
B. The children had little clothes on
C. I have bought no books
D. The man shook his head.
E. I give you these books for your kindness.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Where are you going, Larry?
B: 76. ?
A: Lucky you! I'd love to go to that party!
B: Yeah, well, I'm a little nervous. I don't know what to wear.
A: 77. ?
B: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts?
A: 78. ?
B: And I don't have a present. What if everyone brings a present?
A: If I were you, I'd take a small present-a pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. If not, you can keep it.
B: OK. 79. ?
A: If you don't know anyone, you can talk to Tom. 80. ?
B: I guess I can do that.
A: Look! You're sure to have fun. But if you're still nervous, you can leave.
A. Oh, you shouldn't worry about what other people are wearing.
B. He'll introduce you to people.
C. To Tom's party.
D. If I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
E. But what if I don't know anyone?
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
81. The Australians have many British ?(亲戚,家人) and they're like us in many ways.
82. Once someone ?(偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷).
83. Those tortoises ?(下蛋) their eggs on the beach last night.
84. At ?(现在), more and more people like reading books.
85. Does the illness ?(散播) quickly in the countryside or in the city?
86. She did something wrong and they wanted to ?(惩罚) her.
87. Do you know that the tiger fell ?(死的；失去生命的) in the zoo?
88. Steven took his son to a match as a birthday ?(款待).
89. --- Where is your elder sister now?
--- She is in the ?(花园).
90. Mrs. Smart ?(警告;告诫) her students not to stay out late every night.
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
91. 贝蒂上星期没上学，结果错过了一次重要的测验。 (词数不限)
Betty wasn't at school last week. ?, she missed an important test.
92. I wonder ? ? ? ? (是真的还是假的) or not.
93. 真是个惊喜！
? a ?!
94. What does it ? you ? (想起)?
95. 我妈妈尽力找出一件能帮她做家务的有用的工具。
My mother tries to ? ? a useful tool that can help her do the housework.
96. 她的工作多么有趣呀!
? ? her job is!
97. 格林夫人喜欢把她的女儿打扮得像个小公主。
Mrs. Green likes to ? her daughter ? ? a little princess.
98. 我乐意和他分享我的玩具。
I would like to ? my toys ? him.
99. 所有迪斯尼游轮行驶不同路线，但在相同地方停止。
All the Disney cruises take different routes but they ? ? ? the same place.
100. 别跟我耍花招。
Don't ? ? ? ? me.
答案
二、单项选择
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
三、完形填空
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
61. He went to bed before twelve o'clock.
62. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
63. We can play jokes on each other on April Fool's Day.
64. No, he wasn't.
65. No, it didn't.
六、阅读与表达(混合式)
66. F
67. sleepy and careless
68. Two(kinds)
69. Because they have different body clocks.
70. 传统意义上,人们赞扬早起的人为勤奋的人。
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. E
八、补全对话(选择)
76. C 77. D 78. A 79. E 80. B
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
81. relatives 82. steals 83. laid 84. present 85. spread
86. punish 87. dead 88. treat 89. garden 90. warns
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
91. As a result 92. whether it is true 93. What; surprise
94. remind; of 95. find out 96. How interesting
97. dress, up, like 98. share; with 99. end up in
100. play a trick on