初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元练习

初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
（略）
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
26. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.
A. used to have B. has C. used to be D. used to has
27. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A. have seen B. haven't seen C. see D. don't see
28. I'm bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r English writing and also do better reading than others.
A. at; at B. at; in C. in; at D. in; in
29. My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.
A. used to live; lives B. used to living; lived
C. uses to live; is living D. was used to live; lives
30. If you try yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur best, we will you even you may fail again and again.
A. be pride of B. take proud of C. be proud in D. take pride in
31. --- It's so cold today.
--- Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
32. --- you to play the guitar
--- Yes. But now I play the piano.
A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; use
33. --- Mum, plea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se help me prepare the things that I will take to school.
--- You are to do this kind of thing by yourself, aren't you
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough kind D. kind enough
34. This problem is hard to deal .
A. of B. with C. off D. out
35. My teacher is standing in front the building.
A. on B. of C. to D. for
36. This kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily
37. Kangkang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the math exam because he was not careful enough.
A. passed B. failed C. finished D. won
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
My young da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally full. We couldn't get seats together and were separated by the corridor(走廊). I asked two men if they would like to change 38 with us, so that we could sit together. They 39 and we felt disappointed.
At the same ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time, a mother with three children also had the same problem 40 us. The mother held
her baby, but her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young son and his elder brother were 41 from her. She was very 42 about the boys sitting with strangers, but 43 helped her. Suddenly a man said, "I think we can help you." Then he and his group changed their seats with the woman.
My young dau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghter, however, was 44 not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldn't do anything; we had to sit where we were. 45 , the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the corridor, so we changed seats and 46 our trip happily.
Would that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man give us his seat if the others hadn't done so for the mom and her children I don't know. Perhaps 47 is contagious(可传染的). It makes the world better.
38. A. seats B. classrooms C. planes D. directions
39. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. offered
40. A. with B. to C. for D. as
41. A. destroyed B. separated C. protected D. divided
42. A. worried B. pleased C. satisfied D. frightened
43. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
44. A. happy with B. afraid of C. proud of D. surprised at
45. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Rudely D. Sadly
46. A. continued B. stopped C. included D. broke
47. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. illness
四、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Chicago on a B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udget How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money Sightseeing ● The Art I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstitute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free(免费). ● The S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears Tower is the world's third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50. ● There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30 p.m. ● Attend the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠).
48. This passage is written for telling us .
A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city
B. where we can see fine photos and paintings
C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago
D. there are many free concerts in Chicago
49. It will cost yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
A. more B. less C. the same D. none
50. You have to spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd at least in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.
A. $100 B. $300 C. $215 D. $860
51. According to thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE
A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
C. The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.
D. You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive.
B
Captain James ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
He started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.
52. In which order did James Cook do the following things
a. Fought against France.
b. Mapped the western coast of North America.
c. Was made Captain of a ship.
d. Worked on a coastal ship.
A. a, c, d, b. B. d, a, c, b. C. b, a, d, c. D. d, c, a, b.
53. He started exploring when .
A. he worked on a coastal ship B. he was 18 years old
C. he was sent to the Pacific D. he served in the navy
54. He was considered a national hero because of .
A. his experience in Canada
B. his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C. his heroic death
D. his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
55. Captain Cook was killed by .
A. his sailors B. the Hawaiians C. the Canadians D. the French
C
I had many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot easily forget them. Some of them have really helped to shape my behavior and character.
While at sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, I was lucky to have many good friends. Victor was my best friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used to discuss my lessons with them.
While I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in the ninth grade, I was not good at math. But my teacher kindly suggested I work hard and practice more, and I did so. In one exam, I got good grades. I consider this as my greatest success in my middle school life.
Once the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rincipal(校长) visited our class. He asked us to name the writer of a book. I alone gave the correct answer. The principal praised(称赞) me. Shall I forget this
I took grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t interest in school plays. Once I played the leading role(主角) in a play. I acted so well that I was given some prizes.
I alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys looked forward to the writing competition held in our school. I was good at writing, and I never failed to win prizes at the competitions.
Also, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent at the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We took part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes.
Such experien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces made my middle school life very interesting and enjoyable.
56. Who gave advice to the writer
A. His parents. B. His friends.
C. His principal. D. His teacher.
57. The principal praised the writer because .
A. he helped his classmates
B. he got good grades in math
C. he answered a question correctly
D. he had an interest in school plays
58. The writer won prizes for the following EXCEPT .
A. working hard at math B. good acting
C. playing football well D. good writing
59. What can we know about the writer from the passage
A. He got to know Victor from the ninth grade.
B. He played football every afternoon when he was in middle school.
C. His middle school life had influence on his character.
D. His greatest succe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss in middle school was making many good friends.
60. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. My Best Friend
B. My Favorite Teacher
C. An Unforgettable Writing Competition
D. Interesting Things in My Middle School Life
D
Last August, J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria (衡量标准,尺度) in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They looked for a university that offered the teenager's intended major(主修科目), one located near a large city, and a campus(大学校园) where their daughter would be safe.
“The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afety issue(问题) is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn't alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns(担心), and the same question was always asked: What about crime But when college officials always gave the same answer---“That's not a problem here.”---Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e whatsoever ” comments(评论) Mahoney today. “I just don't buy it.” Nor should he: In 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccurate information isn't easy. Colleges must report crime statistics 统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity(名声), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation's leading campus safety watchdog(监视) group.
To help con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
61. The Mahoneys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visited quite a few colleges last August .
A. to express the opinions of many parents
B. to choose a right one for their daughter
C. to check the cost of college education
D. to find a right one near a large city
62. It is often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges .
A. receive too many visitors
B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime
D. have too many watchdog groups
63. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “buy” in the third paragraph means “ ”.
A. mind B. take C. believe D. expect
64. What is the text mainly about
A. Exact campus crime statistics
B. Crimes on or around campuses
C. Effective solutions to campus crime
D. Concerns about kids' campus safety
五、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever fallen while running up the school steps Did it feel as if all the students were looking at you Imagine being stared at(盯着) everywhere you go, every day of your life. That is what it is like for August Pullman, the main character in Wonder, by R.J. Palacio.
August was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born with a misshapen(畸形的) face that has required many medical treatment in his 10 years of life. After being taught at home for a few years, he starts fifth grade at a local school. It isn't easy being the new kid, especially with a different face from everybody else.
How did R. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )J. Palacio come up with the idea for such a story The author said that writing Wonder has changed her.
Abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t five years ago, Palacio found herself sitting next to a little girl who had a misshapen face. Just like her kids, she started thinking about what life must like for that girl and her family. As a jacket designer, Palacio always wanted to be an author. But she never found the time to write until she saw that girl. She is a mom, she has two kids and a full time job. The only time she can write is in the middle of the night. So she planned to write from midnight to 3:00 in the morning.
Writing W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onder made Palacio realize that talking to people with a different face is better than running away or pretending that you don't see them.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
65. August Pullman is a name of a book.
66. Paragraph 2 tells us the main idea of Wonder.
67. R. J. Palacio has a kid with a different face.
68. R. J. Palacio is a professional writer.
69. R. J. Palacio is kind and hard-working.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year.
The aim o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions, presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ality plays a key role in people's health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night; but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
70. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far（in 2014）

71. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day

72. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should

73. Why don't most high school students have enough sleep

74. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep

七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
It is a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. 75. so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er school, I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. 76. and had a very good time. From then on, I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Jane came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. 77. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
"Never mind," Jane said, "I'm used to it."
After schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, I tried to catch up with Diana. 78. but she would not listen to me. She said, "Go and join your 'dear' Jane. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."
For the next f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Jane and me, saying, "I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but l also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive(原谅) me " Jane and I looked at each other and smiled. 79.
A. We talked and joked
B. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone
C. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude
D. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it.
E. From then on, Diana, Jane and I have been best friends.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Can you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me a bit more about staying with a host family, madam
B: Of course. 80.
A: It says here in the leaflet(传单) that you eat with the family.
B: That's right.
A: 81. I'm not used to western food.
B: I'm sure they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try western food. You might find that you like it a lot.
A: I suppose so. How about my room 82.
B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms.
A: What about washing clothes
B: 83. When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things.
A: Do Chinese students usually like it
B: Yes. In fact, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often make good friends with the families and keep in touch after they come home.
A: 84.
A. Would I have to share it with someone else
B. Well, it depends on how the family does it.
C. What would you like to know
D. You're welcome.
E. It sounds good.
F. What if I don't like the food
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
85. The president mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a welcome (演讲) before dinner party.
86. Hey, children! Don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t make noise in the (背景). It is on air now.
87. You have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get at least 80 (分数) to pass the test.
88. Are you crazy How do you (胆敢) to do so
89. This book has a great (影响) on the children.
90. He failed in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast PE exam just because he (很少) exercises.
91. If you want the job, you must have a(n) (面试).
92. I (失败) my math test last week because of my carelessness.
93. If the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher asks you a question(问题), you shouldn't keep (沉默的).
94. At times he would be (缺席的) for a couple of days.
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
95. 如果我们学习了更多的知识，我们就不应该害怕地震。 （词数不限）
We shouldn't the earthquake if we learnt more knowledge about it.
96. 他们过去不常看电影。
They films.
97. 在公共场合吐痰是不好的行为。（词数不限）
It's bad behavior to spit .
98. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I'm of my school and tomorrow my school will take in my success.
99. 爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。(词数不限)
Dad too much, but he has stopped it now.
100. 我们不能自己作决定。让我们征求一下老师的建议。
We can't . Let's ask our teacher for some advice.
101. 鹦鹉很容易照看而且还说话。（词数不限）
Parrots are easy to and they talk.
102. 我们通常骑自行车上学。偶尔也坐公共汽车。
Usually, we ride ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bikes to school. But we take a bus .
103. 老师建议他们亲自跟他们的儿子谈谈。(person) (词数不限)
The teacher advised them to talk with their son .
104. 不要担心你们的未来。会很美好的。（词数不限）
your future. It will be brilliant.
答案
二、单项选择
26. A 27. B 28 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B
三、完形填空
38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C
四、阅读理解
48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D
五、阅读与表达(判断式)
65. F 66. T 67. F 68. F 69. T
六、阅读与表达(问答式)
70. For six years.
71. To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
72. It will influence our performance the next day.
73. Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.
74. We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time.
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
75. B 76. A 77. D 78. C 79. E
八、补全对话(选择)
80. C 81. F 82. A 83. B 84. E
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
85. speech 86. background 87. scores 88. dare 89. influence
90. seldom 91. interview 92. failed 93. silent 94. absent
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
95. be afraid of 96. usedn't/didn't use to watch/see 97. in public
98. proud; pride 99. used to drink
100. make our ow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n decisions 101. take care of 102. from time to time
103. in person 104. Don't worry about