Unit 8 What are the shirts made of？单元练习及答案

初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit8 What are the shirts made of 单元练习
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
21. --- This machine is very big.
--- Sure it is. It's made iron.
A. from B. by C. in D. of
22. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A. offered B. has offered C. was offered
23. --- What is Einstein famous
--- Theory of Relativity.
A. for B. as C. in D. of
24. the kid has no parents, his grandparents look after him well.
A. As though; / B. As though; but
C. Even though; / D. Even though; but
25. Boys and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls, don't forget your report. It today.
A. can't finish B. can't be finished
C. should finish D. should be finished
26. that they haven't known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed
27. --- Waiter, I o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdered beef noodles, but I can't see any beef in the noodles!
--- your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Put into
28. Dale used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to office in his car, but he is used to the bus now.
A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking
29. If you are ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erweight, you should avoid cakes and cookies.
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. eated
30. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. celebrated D. was celebrated
31. Jenny buys a blouse. color is pink.
A. It B. They C. It's D. Its
32. The road was cover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed snow and many people .
A. by; fall down B. with; fell over
C. by; fell down D. with; fall over
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )White likes sports. She seems short 33 thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and 34 much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family.
It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as her thirtieth birthday yesterday. Her 35 had little money to buy an expensive present for her. He had to buy a 36 necklace(项链) and gave it to her.
That evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, after the Whites had supper, the woman went to a 37 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner rushed out a young man. He 38 to rob(抢劫) her necklace. She collared(揪住……的衣领) him to stop him doing that. The young man had to 39 away as quickly as he could. A policeman 40 it and came up to her and said, "Could you tell me 41 character(特征) the young man has, madam We'll try our best to 42 him."
"Never mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sir," said the woman. "He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is made of glass but his is made of gold."
33. A. and B. or C. but D. as
34. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
35. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband
36. A. cheap B. nice C. good D. beautiful
37. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen
38. A. helped B. thought C. taught D. tried
39. A. walk B. rob C. put D. run
40. A. took B. listened C. found D. got
41. A. what B. how C. which D. whose
42. A. look B. catch C. beat D. fight
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
My favour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite book is Just Kid: Pictures, Poems and other Silly Animal Stuff just for kids by Bonnie Louise Kuchler. There are animal poems that are cute and funny. If you like animals, you will like this book.Alex Athens
The River by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Gary Paulsen is the sequel to Hatchet. The book begins when Brian returns home after surviving a plane crash(坠毁) and living in the Canadian wild. Brian is asked to return to the wilderness with Derek. The writer makes you feel like you are there in the story. EvanGreece
I’ve read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of books, but my favourite so far is Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls. It's a story of a boy who wants some hunting dogs, and that's what he gets. Later on in the story, something magical happens. You need to read and find out what it is.Larry Ireland
My favourit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e book is The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein. I like it because it's about a child who lives near a tree. As a child grows older, the tree gives all she has to him.HolleyNew Zealand
43. If you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reading poems, you may be interested in the book .
A. Just Kid
B. The River
C. Where the Red Fern Grows
D. The Giving Tree
44. Evan is from .
A. Athens B. Ireland C. Greece D. New Zealand
45. Whose favourite book is telling the story about a boy
A. Alex's. B. Larry's. C. Holley's. D. Evan's.
B
How much pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per do you use every year Probably(很可能) you can't answer the question quickly. In 1990 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kg of paper for each person in a year. The Chinese first made it from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-look parts of certain plants. Five hundred years passed. There was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.
After that, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became the most important countries in paper-making. Today, the paper made in Finland is the best in the world.
When w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e think of paper, we think of newspaper, books and writing paper. But there are many other used. Each year, more and more .things are made of paper. For example, we can see paper cups, plates, and dishes in many places. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper.
Paper can a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso be made into hats, clothes, shoes and so on. When you use them once, you throw them away.
People have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made paper boats (in some parts of the world, paper boats have already been used), but they haven't made paper planes or cars.
46. Which of the following is true
A. In 1990 a person used about one kilogram of paper each year.
B. Not all countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s use as much as 50 kg of paper for each person in a year.
C. A person in German ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y found out that the best paper could be made from trees.
D. All of the above.
47. This passage gives us the idea that .
A. only the wood of trees can be used to make paper today
B. only about fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to six countries can make paper from the wood of trees
C. the hair-look parts of certain plants disappear (消失) now
D. in some forest countries paper is mainly (主要地) made from trees
48. After reading t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage you may know that the cup made of paper can usually be used .
A. for a long time B. only once
C. for some times D. many times
49. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord "they" in the last passage means .
A. people B. paper planes C. paper cars D. both B and C
C
China is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read Chinese character "福" because "fu" also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.
"fu" means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blessing, good fortune, and good luck. Chinese character "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up "fu" upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down "fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".
"lu" is use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to mean official's pay in old China. "shou" means long life, age or birthday. "xi" is happiness. The doubled character "xi" means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. "cai" is wealth or money. Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, money can't buy everything. "he" is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have "he", things will be a lot easier for you.
The to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p six lucky Chinese characters, "fu" "lu" "shou" "xi" "cai" "he", are particularly loved by Chinese people.
50. We use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to show how to read the Chinese characters.
A. "pinyin" B. letters C. words D. spelling
51. The upside down "福" means .
A. coming B. good luck comes
C. good fortune D. "fu" is upside down
52. People in China m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost probably put up the Chinese characters on the front door at their wedding.
A. upside down "cai" B. upside down "fu"
C. doubled "xi" D. doubled "he"
53. Which of the following in Not true according to the passage
A. "cai" is wealth or money.
B. "lu" is used to mean official's pay in old China.
C. "shou" means keeping thin.
D. Things will be a lot easier if you have "he".
54. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d "character" means in this passage.
A. 角色 B. 特征 C. 性格 D. 汉字
D
Monday of this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) week is Christmas Day. Did you get some presents on this Christmas Day
A Chri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stmas Day is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve (December 24th), people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.
Children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe Father Christmas will bring them Christmas presents.
Actually, Fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.
Not only ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up say “Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.
In France ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and white candles. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is called Pere Noel in France. The Christmas meal is an important chance for family to get together with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
In Germa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny, people love to decorate their houses with some beautiful small things at Christmas. Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve, after people have been to a church meeting. The presents are then found under the Christmas tree. One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room. On Christmas Day, some delicious food will be cooked.
55. What do all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British children do on Christmas Eve in the story
A. They talk all the night.
B. They sing and dance.
C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.
56. What's the meaning of “decorate” in the article
A. 买 B. 装饰 C. 刷新 D. 点亮
57. Who is real Father Christmas according to this article
A. Pere Noel. B. Children's father.
C. Children. D. Children's mother.
五、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10分）
You may t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find small stones or even big ones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plant live in the desert.
There is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿州). Sometimes the water comes from under the ground and sometimes it comes from rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, sheep and other animals. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to make shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying things.
The peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the desert have to keep going from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on their camels and look for a new place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
58. The rain in the desert is enough for some plants.
59. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e farmers not only in the oases but also outside the oases.
60. The water in the oases mostly comes from the rain.
61. The camels are used for carrying things by the desert people.
62. The desert pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople would never give up helping the people in trouble.
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
You woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes.
These rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots are different in size, shape and colour, but all of them have the same type of man-made “brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are already coming into American homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun.
These r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obots aren't as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today's home robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do.
In a word, rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots will be widely used in our life in the future.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
63. Where are more and more robots starting to be used

64. What do all kinds of robots have

65. What kind of jobs can industrial robots do

66. What do you think of today's home robots (请根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答)

67. What else do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want home robots to do for you (请根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)

七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Have you ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er heard of Dongting Lake It was once the biggest fresh water lake in China. It used to be called 800li Dongting. 68. So it was famous for its fish and rice. A lot of birds came over here every winter. It was called home to birds.
69. The water in the lake has become dirty. Its area has become smaller. And the fishes and birds are getting fewer. It seems that Dongting Lake is no longer a very good place for them to live in.
More an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d more factories, especially paper factories have been built around the lake. These paper factories not only need to use a lot of trees, but also pour a lot of dirty water into the lake. 70.
Experts(专 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家) say it's all because of humans. 71. People need more places to live in, more water to live with, and more things to live on.
Luckil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, the Chinese government has realized the importance of protecting our environment. Some laws have been passed to protect our environment. And in the city of Yueyang, something has been done to solve the pollution of Dongting Lake. Some factories have been stopped from pouring dirty water into the lake. 72. And people are encouraged to plant more trees.
We believe if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we work hard and try our best to protect the environment of Dongting Lake, it will become less polluted and more beautiful some day.
A. The population is getting larger and larger.
B. Now the water in the lake is very clean.
C. But now, it has changed a lot.
D. People are stoppe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from killing birds and fishing during "No Fishing" season in the lake.
E. In East Dongting Lake, there used to be many kinds of fishes.
F. The lake has been seriously polluted.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hi, Ms. Wang. What are you doing here
B: Hello, Ms. Gao. I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m taking a walk. I like to walk after dinner here in the park.
A: 73. Your shirt looks very beautiful. What is it made of
B: It's made of cotton and it feels very comfortable.
A: 74.
B: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it in the supermarket yesterday.
A: But I like clothes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made of silk. What is your ring made of 75.
B: It's made of silver and it's much cheaper. What about yours
A: Mine is made of gold and it was made in Guangzhou.
B: 76. And your necklace(项链) looks very nice.
A: Thank you. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) My necklace is made of grass and it only cost me 50 yuan.
B: Wow, I wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t one like it. 77. Can you take me there and buy one
A: OK. Let's go.
A. Where was it made
B. Where did you buy it
C. It looks quite pretty.
D. Yes, it's good for health to take a walk.
E. Is it made of gold or silver
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
78. These new type ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution.
79. Careless driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has caused many (交通) accidents in the past few years.
80. (邮递员) can bring us some letters and gifts.
81. The (热) from the fire will soon dry your clothes.
82. I like your (手套) very much.
83. That man is a famous (国际的) writer.
84. In autumn aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen (叶子，树叶).
85. The ducks are floating on the (表面) of the water.
86. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.
87. The word OK i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one of the most (广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）
88. 据我所知, 他是我们班最有钱的。 （词数不限）
, he is the richest in our class.
89. 但是如果他不能把他的尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
But he can hide his tail, he cannot himself a person.
90. To start with, the computer room must (保持清洁).
91. 莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。(词数不限)
Mo Yan his novel Hong Gao Liang in the world.
92. 不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
you say, I won't change my idea.
93. 世界上许多人讲英语。
English many people in the world.
94. 约翰擅长交朋友。
John is good at .
95. 聂耳被誉为“人民音乐家”。
Nie Er "the People's Musician".
答案
二、单项选择
21. D 22. C 23. A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B
三、完形填空
33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B
四、阅读理解
43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B
五、阅读与表达(判断式)
58. T 59. F 60. F 61. T 62. T
六、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
63. In factories and our homes.
64. They have the same type of man-made “brain”.
65. They can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
66. They are clever and useful. (答案基本达意即可)
67. I want them t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o clean the house and do some shopping for me. (答案基本达意即可)
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
68. E 69. C 70. F 71. A 72. D
八、补全对话(选择)
73. D 74. A 75. E 76. C 77. B
九、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
78. produce 79. traffic 80. Postmen 81. heat 82. gloves
83. international 84. leaves 85. surface 86. local 87. widely
十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
88. As far as I know 89. unless,turn,into
90. be kept clean 91. is famous/known for
92. No matter what 93. is spoken by
94. making friends 95. was named