【原创】专题13人教版中考数词专项训练 100 题(一)(含解析)
答题技巧:
牢记数词基本形式:要熟悉基数词(如 one, two, three 等)和序数词(如 first, second, third 等)的拼写和用法。看到表示数量的语境,优先考虑基数词;表示顺序、排名、日期等情况,用序数词。例如 “two books”(两本书)用基数词,“the second day”(第二天)用序数词。
掌握数词的特殊变化:部分基数词变序数词有特殊规则,像 one - first, two - second, three - third, five - fifth, twelve - twelfth 等,需特别记忆。遇到这些特殊词时,不能按常规变化来写。
区分分数表达法:分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 时,分母要加 - s。如 “三分之一” 是 one third,“五分之二” 是 two fifths 。
注意数词的固定搭配:像 “in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”;“hundreds of /thousands of /millions of” 表示 “成百上千 / 成千上万 / 成百万上千万” 等固定搭配。做题时看到相关结构,要准确运用。
结合语境判断:有些题目会通过句子语境暗示需要用哪种数词形式。比如提到 “the...time”(第几次),就用序数词;说 “how many”(多少),回答用基数词。
题目分类与分层
(一)基础题(30 题)
主要考查简单、常见的数词用法,形式直接,侧重对数词基础知识的记忆。
Today is my brother's ______ (seven) birthday.
There are ______ (twelve) months in a year.
My sister is in Class ______ (two), Grade Seven.
We live on the ______ (three) floor.
December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.
Please turn to Page ______ (fifty).
Father's Day is on the ______ (three) Sunday of June.
There are ______ (hundred) of students in our school.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定搭配)
My mother usually gets up at ______ (six) o'clock in the morning.
I got the ______ (one) prize in the English speech contest.
The ______ (nine) lesson is very interesting.
My little brother is only ______ (five) years old.
Teachers' Day is on September the ______ (ten).
There are ______ (four) seasons in a year.
My grandparents live on the ______ (twenty) floor.
My birthday is on the ______ (eight) of March.
There are ______ (seven) days in a week.
We are in Group ______ (five).
My father is in his ______ (forty).(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定表达)
The ______ (twenty - one) century is an information age.
I have ______ (three) pens. One is red, one is blue and the other is black.
The library is on the ______ (fourth) floor.
It's my ______ (two) time to visit the museum.
My cousin is ______ (six) years old.
Christmas Day is on December the ______ (twenty - five).
There are ______ (fifty - two) weeks in a year.
The ______ (five) question is a little difficult.
My mother's birthday is on the ______ (eleventh) of May.
We are going to learn the ______ (thirty) lesson tomorrow.
There are about two ______ (thousand) students in our school.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意具体数量表达)
(二)中等题(40 题)
在基础题的基础上增加难度,涉及相似数词用法的辨析、固定搭配在不同语境中的运用,以及一些需要转换形式的情况。
31. Three - ______ (five) of the students in our class like English.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查分数表达)
32. My father bought me a new bike on my ______ (nine) birthday.
33. The ______ (twenty - third) Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles.
34. He lives on the ______ (twelve) floor. It's too high, so he always takes the lift.
35. My sister is good at English. She can recite ______ (hundred) of English words.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定搭配)
36. The old man started to learn painting in his ______ (sixty).(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定表达)
37. China's ______ (seven) national census was carried out in 2020.
38. We had a party to celebrate my grandfather's ______ (eighty) birthday last week.
39. The ______ (eleven) month of the year is November.
40. There are ______ (thirty - one) days in July.
41. My mother goes shopping ______ (two) a week.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达)
42. It's my ______ (three) time to see the film. I still like it very much.
43. The ______ (five) day of a week is Thursday.(注意一周的起始日,在英语中周日是一周的第一天)
44. The ______ (forty) student in the line is my good friend.
45. We usually have a sports meeting in the ______ (two) term.
46. My father got to the airport at ______ (half) past ten.
47. The ______ (twenty - second) World Cup was held in Qatar.
48. There are ______ (two) hundred people at the meeting.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意具体数量表达)
49. My little brother is in Class ______ (three), Grade One.
50. The ______ (nine) month of the year is September.
51. I'm the ______ (eight) person to get to school today.
52. They planted ______ (hundreds) of trees on Tree - Planting Day.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定搭配)
53. My sister was born on the ______ (fifteenth) of June.
54. The ______ (twenty - fifth) Olympic Games was held in Barcelona.
55. We will have a test in the ______ (three) week of this month.
56. My mother bought me a new dress for my ______ (ten) birthday.
57. There are ______ (four) seasons in a year. Spring is my favorite.
58. The ______ (eleventh) day of May is my mother's birthday.
59. My grandfather began to learn to use a computer in his ______ (seventy).(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意固定表达)
60. The ______ (six) lesson is not very difficult.
61. We have English classes ______ (three) times a week.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达)
62. The ______ (twenty - fourth) Winter Olympics was held in Beijing.
63. My father works on the ______ (twenty - first) floor.
64. There are about five ______ (thousand) books in our school library.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意具体数量表达)
65. My brother is in Grade ______ (seven).
66. The ______ (eight) month of the year is August.
67. It's my ______ (two) time to visit the Great Wall. I'm really excited.
68. The ______ (thirty) story in this book is very interesting.
69. My mother goes to the supermarket ______ (once) a week.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达)
70. The ______ (nineteenth) century was a time of great change.
(三)难题(30 题)
这类题目难度较大,通常会综合考查多个知识点,包括复杂的句型结构、易混淆的数词用法,以及需要结合上下文语境进行判断的情况。
71. The ______ (twenty - seventh) Olympic Games was held in Sydney. It was a great success.(注意序数词拼写及句子语境)
72. My sister is in Class ______ (two), Grade ______ (seven). But she wants to change to Class Five.(结合语境,用合适数词形式填空)
73. My father was born in the ______ (nineteen) sixties.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查年代表达)
74. There are ______ (two - thirds) of the students in our class taking part in the activity.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查分数表达及句子理解)
75. My grandfather lives on the ______ (thirty - first) floor. It has a good view.(注意序数词拼写及句子逻辑)
76. The ______ (five) runner in the race is my classmate. He runs very fast.(结合语境,用合适数词形式填空)
77. My mother usually goes shopping ______ (once or twice) a week, depending on our needs.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达及语境理解)
78. We are going to learn the ______ (twenty - ninth) lesson. It seems very interesting.(注意序数词拼写及句子含义)
79. The ______ (eighteenth) century was a period of industrial revolution.(考查数词在特定历史时期表达中的用法)
80. My brother got the ______ (first) prize in the math competition. He was very happy.(结合语境,用合适数词形式填空)
81. There are about three ______ (thousand) people at the concert.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意具体数量表达及句子语境)
82. My sister was born on the ______ (twenty - second) of July. We always have a big party for her.(注意日期表达及句子逻辑)
83. The ______ (eleventh) month of the year, November, is getting colder.(结合月份表达及句子含义,用合适数词形式填空)
84. My father began to learn English in his ______ (forties). Now he can talk with foreigners.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查固定表达及句子理解)
85. The ______ (twenty - fifth) World Cup will be held in 2030. Many people are looking forward to it.(注意序数词在大型活动举办时间表达中的用法)
86. We had a party to celebrate my grandmother's ______ (ninetieth) birthday. She was very moved.(注意序数词在生日表达中的用法及句子语境)
87. The ______ (three) step in making a cake is to add some sugar.(结合制作步骤表达,用合适数词形式填空)
88. My mother goes to the park ______ (three or four) times a month.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达及语境理解)
89. The ______ (forty - first) president of the United States was George H. W. Bush.(考查数词在人物职位排序表达中的用法)
90. There are ______ (five - sixths) of the apples in the basket are red.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查分数表达及句子逻辑)
91. My sister is in the ______ (two) group. But she wants to join the first one.(结合语境,用合适数词形式填空)
92. The ______ (twenty - fourth) letter in the English alphabet is X.(考查数词在字母排序表达中的用法)
93. My father was born in the year of the ______ (twelve) Chinese zodiac animal, the Pig.(结合中国生肖文化,用合适数词形式填空)
94. We are going to have a meeting on the ______ (thirty - first) of this month. But the date may change.(注意日期表达及句子逻辑)
95. The ______ (nine) chapter of this book is about history. It's very interesting.(结合书籍章节表达,用合适数词形式填空)
96. My mother goes to the gym ______ (two or three) times a week to keep fit.(用所给词的适当形式填空,考查频率表达及语境理解)
97. The ______ (seventh) day of the week is Saturday in some cultures.(注意一周日期的不同文化表达及句子含义)
98. There are about four ______ (thousand) students in our school. It's a big school.(用所给词的适当形式填空,注意具体数量表达及句子语境)
99. My brother got the ______ (second) place in the running race. He tried his best.(结合比赛排名表达,用合适数词形式填空)
100. The ______ (thirtieth) anniversary of our school will be celebrated next year. We are all looking forward to it.(注意周年纪念表达中数词的用法及句子逻辑)
生成答案
(一)基础题答案解析
seventh。表示 “某人的几岁生日” 用序数词,seven 的序数词是 seventh。
twelve。表示数量 “十二个”,用基数词 twelve。
Two。表示班级,首字母大写,用基数词 Two。
third。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,three 的序数词是 third。
twelfth。表示 “第十二个月”,用序数词,twelve 的序数词是 twelfth。
fifty。“Page + 基数词” 表示 “第几页”,用基数词 fifty。
third。表示 “在某个月的第几个星期日” 用序数词,three 的序数词是 third。
hundreds。“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”,是固定搭配。
six。表示具体时刻 “在几点” 用基数词,所以是 six。
first。表示 “获得一等奖”,用序数词,one 的序数词是 first。
ninth。表示 “第几课” 用序数词,nine 的序数词是 ninth。
five。表示年龄 “几岁” 用基数词,所以是 five。
tenth。表示 “几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,ten 的序数词是 tenth。
four。表示数量 “四个”,用基数词 four。
twentieth。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,twenty 的序数词是 twentieth。
eighth。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,eight 的序数词是 eighth。
seven。表示数量 “七天”,用基数词 seven。
Five。表示小组编号,首字母大写,用基数词 Five。
forties。“in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,forty 的复数是 forties。
twenty - first。表示 “第几世纪” 用序数词,twenty - one 的序数词是 twenty - first。
three。表示数量 “三支”,用基数词 three。
fourth。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,four 的序数词是 fourth。
second。表示 “第几次” 用序数词,two 的序数词是 second。
six。表示年龄 “六岁” 用基数词 six。
twenty - fifth。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,twenty - five 的序数词是 twenty - fifth。
fifty - two。表示数量 “五十二周”,用基数词 fifty - two。
fifth。表示 “第几个问题” 用序数词,five 的序数词是 fifth。
eleventh。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,eleven 的序数词是 eleventh。
thirtieth。表示 “第几课” 用序数词,thirty 的序数词是 thirtieth。
thousand。“two thousand” 表示 “两千”,具体数字后 thousand 用单数。
(二)中等题答案解析
fifths。分数表达中,分子大于 1 时,分母用序数词复数形式,five 的序数词是 fifth,这里用 fifths。
ninth。表示 “某人的几岁生日” 用序数词,nine 的序数词是 ninth。
twenty - third。表示 “第几届奥运会” 用序数词,twenty - three 的序数词是 twenty - third。
twelfth。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,twelve 的序数词是 twelfth。
hundreds。“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”,是固定搭配。
sixties。“in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,sixty 的复数是 sixties。
seventh。表示 “第几届全国人口普查” 用序数词,seven 的序数词是 seventh。
eightieth。表示 “某人的几岁生日” 用序数词,eighty 的序数词是 eightieth。
eleventh。表示 “第几个月” 用序数词,eleven 的序数词是 eleventh。
thirty - one。表示 “某月有多少天”,用基数词 thirty - one。
twice。“twice a week” 表示 “一周两次”,twice 表示 “两次”。
third。表示 “第几次” 用序数词,three 的序数词是 third。
fifth。在英语中周日是一周的第一天,所以一周的第五天是周四,five 的序数词是 fifth。
fortieth。表示 “第几个学生” 用序数词,forty 的序数词是 fortieth。
second。表示 “第几学期” 用序数词,two 的序数词是 second。
half。“half past ten” 表示 “十点半”,half 表示 “一半”。
twenty - second。表示 “第几届世界杯” 用序数词,twenty - two 的序数词是 twenty - second。
two。“two hundred” 表示 “两百”,具体数字后 hundred 用单数。
Three。表示班级,首字母大写,用基数词 Three。
ninth。表示 “第几个月” 用序数词,nine 的序数词是 ninth。
eighth。表示 “第几个人” 用序数词,eight 的序数词是 eighth。
hundreds。“hundreds of” 表示 “成百上千的”,是固定搭配。
fifteenth。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,fifteen 的序数词是 fifteenth。
twenty - fifth。表示 “第几届奥运会” 用序数词,twenty - five 的序数词是 twenty - fifth。
third。表示 “在本月的第几周” 用序数词,three 的序数词是 third。
tenth。表示 “某人的几岁生日” 用序数词,ten 的序数词是 tenth。
four。表示数量 “四个”,用基数词 four。
eleventh。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,eleven 的序数词是 eleventh。
seventies。“in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,seventy 的复数是 seventies。
sixth。表示 “第几课” 用序数词,six 的序数词是 sixth。
three。“three times a week” 表示 “一周三次”,用基数词 three。
twenty - fourth。表示 “第几届冬奥会” 用序数词,twenty - four 的序数词是 twenty - fourth。
twenty - first。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,twenty - one 的序数词是 twenty - first。
thousand。“five thousand” 表示 “五千”,具体数字后 thousand 用单数。
Seven。表示年级,首字母大写,用基数词 Seven。
eighth。表示 “第几个月” 用序数词,eight 的序数词是 eighth。
second。表示 “第几次” 用序数词,two 的序数词是 second。
thirtieth。表示 “第几个故事” 用序数词,thirty 的序数词是 thirtieth。
once。“once a week” 表示 “一周一次”,once 表示 “一次”。
nineteenth。表示 “第几世纪” 用序数词,nineteen 的序数词是 nineteenth。
(三)难题答案解析
twenty - seventh。表示 “第几届奥运会” 用序数词,twenty - seven 的序数词是 twenty - seventh。
Two; Seven。表示班级和年级,首字母大写,用基数词 Two 和 Seven。
nineteen。“in the + 年份复数” 表示 “在…… 年代”,用基数词 nineteen。
two - thirds。分数表达 “三分之二”,分子用基数词 two,分母用序数词复数形式 thirds。
thirty - first。表示 “在几楼” 用序数词,thirty - one 的序数词是 thirty - first。
fifth。表示 “比赛中的第几个选手” 用序数词,five 的序数词是 fifth。
once or twice。“once or twice a week” 表示 “一周一两次”,符合语境。
twenty - ninth。表示 “第几课” 用序数词,twenty - nine 的序数词是 twenty - ninth。
eighteenth。表示 “第几世纪” 用序数词,eighteen 的序数词是 eighteenth。
first。表示 “获得一等奖”,用序数词,one 的序数词是 first。
thousand。“three thousand” 表示 “三千”,具体数字后 thousand 用单数。
twenty - second。表示 “在几月几日”,“日” 用序数词,twenty - two 的序数词是 twenty - second。
eleventh。表示 “第几个月” 用序数词,eleven 的序数词是 eleventh。
forties。“in one's + 整十复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,forty 的复数是 forties。
twenty - fifth。表示 “第几届世界杯” 用序数词,twenty - five 的序数词是 twenty - fifth。
ninetieth。表示 “某人的几岁生日” 用序数词,ninety 的序数词是 ninetieth。
third。表示 “制作蛋糕的第几步” 用序数词,three 的序数词是 third。
three or four。“three or four times a month” 表示 “一个月三四次”,符合语境。
forty - first。表示 “第几任总统” 用序数词,forty - one 的序数词是 forty - first。
five - sixths。分数表达 “六分之五”,分子用基数词 five,分母用序数词复数形式 sixths。
second。表示 “在第几组” 用序数词,two 的序数词是 second。
twenty - fourth。表示 “字母表中的第几个字母” 用序数词,twenty - four 的序数词是 twenty - fourth。
twelfth。表示 “十二生肖中的第几个” 用序数词,twelve 的序数词是 twelfth。
thirty - first。表示 “在本月的几日”,“日” 用序数词,thirty - one 的序数词是 thirty - first。
ninth。表示 “书中的第几章” 用序数词,nine 的序数词是 ninth。
two or three。“two or three times a week” 表示 “一周两三次”,符合语境。
seventh。在一些文化中,一周的第七天是周六,seven 的序数词是 seventh。
thousand。“four thousand” 表示 “四千”,具体数字后 thousand 用单数。
second。表示 “比赛获得第二名”,用序数词,two 的序数词是 second。
thirtieth。表示 “学校的第几周年纪念” 用序数词,thirty 的序数词是 thirtieth。