(共22张PPT)
Section B (1a-1d)
Unit 5
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Key word & phrase:
realize, make one’s way
Key sentences:
1. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
2. When the school basketball competition
started, Kate was still making her way
to school.
Learning targets
Translate the phrases.
大风 大暴风雨
睡着 醒来
乱七八糟 打扫
接电话 洗淋浴
在那时 确保
相互帮助 感觉像
strong wind
a heavy rainstorm
fall asleep
wake up
in a mess
clean up
pick up
take a shower
at that time
make sure
help each other
feel like
Revision
realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
Word and expression
过去进行时
含义: 表示过去正在进行
的动作。
结构：
was/were + doing
例句：
I was having an English
class at this time yesterday.
现在进行时
含义: 表示现在正在进行
的动作。
结构：
is/am/are + doing
例句：
I am having an English
class.
Presentation
Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go Tell your partner the story.
1a
Listen and write short answers to the questions.
1. What event happened at the school yesterday
______________________________________
2. Who missed the event
______________________________________
3. Which team won at the event
______________________________________
A school basketball competition.
Kate.
John’s team.
1b
1c Listen again. Number the events [1-6]
in the order they happened.
______Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. ______Kate got to the bus stop.
______Kate called the Animal Helpline.
______Kate left the house.
______Kate waited for someone to walk by. ______Kate realized her bag was still at home.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1d Talk about why Kate missed the school
basketball competition. Student A begins
a sentence with while or when. Student B
completes the sentence.
A: When the school basketball competition
started ...
B: When the school basketball competition
started, Kate was still making her way
to school.
Retelling
One day, Kate was going to watch the school basketball competition, but when she left home, she found that
she forgot to bring her bag…
…
What a bad day for her!
Please retell the material in your own words.
1. when和while引导的时间状语从句
(1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 不是瞬间
结束。如: work、study、drink、eat、live等。
非延续性动词指动作发生得极为短暂，瞬间结束。
如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
例：He has lived in South Africa for five years.
他在南非生活了五年。
Language points
He jumped up when I came in.
当我进来时，他跳了起来。
He was sleeping while I was watching TV.
当我看电视时，他正睡觉。
(2) when引导的时间状语从句既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可以和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
例：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
当我看到玛丽的时候她正在吃饭。
(3) while表示“在……的时候；在……期间”。
它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句
的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必
须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。
例：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
我们在北京的时候天气很好。
如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句
常用进行时。
例：Don’t talk so loud while others are working.
当其他人在工作的时候不要这么大声说话。
Helen was talking on his phone while the
professor was giving a speech.
当教授在演讲的时候，海伦在打电话。
2. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
(1) realize v．意识到；实现。其名词形式为
realization （认识；领会；实现）。
例：Lily didn’t realize she got lost until she came
to a strange building. 直到莉莉来到一座陌生
的建筑前，她才发现自己迷路了。
He finally realized his dream.
他最终实现了他的梦想。
(2) still adv. 仍，仍然; 更（修饰比较级）。
例：The soup in the bowl is still hot.
碗里的汤还很热。
【拓展】still adj. 不动的，静止的；没有活力的，
死气沉沉的。
例：The water in the lake is still. 湖水是静止的。
3. When the school basketball competition started,
Kate was still making her way to school.
make one’s way to 前往；费力地前进。其后接
地点名词或副词； 如果后面接的是home、there或
here等地点副词时，则不用介词to。
例：Jack makes his way to the police station to bring
his phone back. 杰克前往警局拿回他的手机。
【链接】与way相关的其他短语：
in this way用这种方法；by the way 顺便问一下；
on the way在途中；in the way 妨碍，挡道；
by way of 经由，途径；no way 决不；
all the way 一路上，自始至终； one way 单向的；
in a way 在某种程度上；any way 无论如何。
例：Don’t get in my way! 别挡我的道！
I ride my bike all the way to the downtown.
我骑自行车一路骑到市中心。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What _____ you _____ (do) when he arrived
2. Jim ____________ (sleep) when I came in.
3. They _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00pm.
4. Now he _________ (read) and ______ (write).
5. Tom (play) computer games now.
were doing
was sleeping
were watching
is reading writing
Exercises
is playing
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我想去最近的银行。
I to my way to the bank.
2. 我妈妈说用这种方法是拿不到好成绩的。
My mother told me that I get good grades
this .
3. 为什么他没有意识到对我们来说时间是不够的呢？
Why didn’t he that time is not for
us.
want make nearest
realize enough
in way
couldn’t
1. Learnt more about “when” and “while”.
2. Learnt Temporal Adverbial Clause.
3. Learnt some important words and expressions.
4. Learnt some useful sentences in this section.
Summary
Remember the sentences in Grammar
Focus.
2. Make five sentences using when or while.
Homework
