Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Understanding ideas课件(共29张PPT)外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Understanding ideas课件(共29张PPT)外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-28 17:39:30 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
Understanding ideas
My 100 Days With MSF
无国界医生组织于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一个由各国专业医学人员组成的国际性的志愿者组织，是全球最大的独立人道医疗救援组织。该组织的资金主要由私人捐助。该组织的总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔，五个行动中心分别位于：布鲁塞尔、阿姆斯特丹、日内瓦、巴塞罗那、巴黎。
Leading-in
MSF
Who
Where
When
Mission
Feature
Paris
1971
doctors
journalists
independent
non-profit
Provide medical care
Train local doctors and nurses
Digging wells
Leading-in
Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involved in tackling.
The doctor was involved in tackling the infectious disease _____ in _______.
Ebola
Liberia
2
埃博拉病毒
利比亚
While-reading
How much do you know about Ebola
1. deadly
2. spread between humans
3. muscle aches, headaches, fever, sore throat
4. vomiting, internal and external bleeding
What do you know about Ebola
埃博拉(Ebola virus)又译作伊波拉病毒。是一种十分罕见的病毒，1976年在苏丹南部和刚果(金)(旧称扎伊尔)的埃博拉河地区发现它的存在后，引起医学界的广泛关注和重视，"埃博拉"由此而得名。
埃博拉是一种能引起人类和灵长类动物产生埃博拉出血热的烈性传染病病毒，有很高的死亡率，在50%至90%之间，致死原因主要为中风、心肌梗塞、低血容量休克或多发性器官衰竭。埃博拉病毒，生物安全等级为4级(艾滋病为3级，SARS为3级，级数越大防护越严格)。病毒潜伏期可达2至21天，但通常只有5天至10天。
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
√
Fast-reading
2．Read the journal and complete the structure.
Para(s.) Time
Today
Para. 2
Paras. 3－6
Para. 7
Para. 1
Before arrival
My 100 days
Now
Read and Answer Questions
3．Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A．The tireless work the MSF members do will go on.
Para.2 B．Gains in work.
Para.3 C．An example in work.
Para.4 D．Collaborate with my colleagues.
Para.5 E．My mission to Liberia and my colleagues.
Para.6 F．I arrived in Liberia.
Para.7 G．Celebrate a victory of anti-epidemics.
Fast-reading
The author’s feelings
happy/ relaxed
cautious
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
It’s vital not to take any chances.
Do something that involves risk
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Specific reading
22 March 2015
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
形式主语 真正主语
同位语
假装举杯庆祝
Analyze the key points of the text
Paragraph 1
自从
3．What does “Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries” mean
The epidemic has no national boundaries and needs international cooperation.
4．Which figure of speech(修辞手法) is used in this sentence
A．Simile(明喻). B．Personification(拟人)．
C．Hyperbole(夸张). D．Metaphor(暗喻)．
√
personification: the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature拟人；人格化
Para.2
Careful reading
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
使……处境危险
时间状语从句
形式主语 真正主语
Paragraph 2
Names Nationality or profession Mission
The author A Chinese doctor To relieve Emma
Emma
Wilton
Maisy
Alfonso
A Canadian specialist in infectious disease
Treat patients with infectious disease
A young local man
Carry the very sick into the treatment clinic Disinfect clothing and surfaces.
A retired public health official from Darwin, Australia
Educate people on
preventing infection
An Argentinian doctor
Be rich in experience in Ebola
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the following blanks.
My 100 Days
Careful reading
partners
My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces;
who引导的定语从句修饰man
spend time (in) doing
as引导时间状语从句
至少
hear sth being done听到某事正在被做
不定式作表语
Paragraph 3
Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
定语从句
定语从句
that引导宾语从句，可省略
省略that的定语从句
自豪感
whose引导定语从句，先行词是team，先行词在从句中作定语，故用whose
奉献，贡献
In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
让步状语从句
对……表示绝望
表强调，强调谓语动词end
以……结束
Paragraph 4
3．What was the author’s daily work like in para. 4
We worked together，surrounded by _____，_____ and _____. But we never ____________________.
blood
vomit
death
give up on a patient
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the high death rate
A．Frustrated. B．Hopeless.
C．Indifferent. D．Determined.
√
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortumate cases.
be amazed to...
虽然历尽千险
完全康复
弥补，补偿
Paragraph 5
5．What was the unforgettable success in para. 5
A family ______ were infected. The twin girls and their parents ____. However，against all odds，the two brothers made a full ________，which was small but __________ and ___________ for many unfortunate cases.
of six
died
recovery
unexpected
compensated
Feelings:_________
Feelings:_________
hopeless
inspired
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Witon, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
不但……而且……
who引导定语从句修饰先行词those
更不用提
省略that的定语从句
形式主语 真正主语
Paragraph 6
6．What does the writer acquire(获得) from 100 days with MSF according to para.6
_____ between people.
___________ from colleagues.
Bonds
Inspiration
7．Deep thinking：What is your understanding of the first sentence in paragraph 6
In the face of a crisis，human beings are expected to break geographical boundaries to solve it.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
Now：
1．Will the author still work here in a few days
No.“Someone else will arrive to step into my shoes.”
2．What’s the meaning of the phrase “to step into my shoes”？
A．To wear my shoes. B．To take my place.
C．To give me shoes. D．To slip into the shoes.
3．Faced with so many problems，what should we do
It is essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
√
Para.7
Careful reading
Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
接替某人的工作/职位
引导定语从句修饰work
it为形式主语,不定式作真正主语
Paragraph 7
1．What is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor’s diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
2．According to the passage，what is the style of the passage
A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Biography.
√
√
The whole passage
Post-reading
3．What is the spirit of MSF doctors
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
The whole passage
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
4
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
determined;
with a strong
sense of mission
I got to know my daily routine and my colleagues and started to work.
We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
A family of six were infected Ebola. We knew there is little hope but still did everything to help them. At last, the two brothers were saved.
proud
hopeful
amazed
We celebrate because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are collaborating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy, inspired,
proud, hopeful
The whole passage
A global community
with a shared future
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
Understanding ideas
My 100 Days With MSF
无国界医生组织于1971年12月20日在巴黎成立，是一个由各国专业医学人员组成的国际性的志愿者组织，是全球最大的独立人道医疗救援组织。该组织的资金主要由私人捐助。该组织的总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔，五个行动中心分别位于：布鲁塞尔、阿姆斯特丹、日内瓦、巴塞罗那、巴黎。
Leading-in
MSF
Who
Where
When
Mission
Feature
Paris
1971
doctors
journalists
independent
non-profit
Provide medical care
Train local doctors and nurses
Digging wells
Leading-in
Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involved in tackling.
The doctor was involved in tackling the infectious disease _____ in _______.
Ebola
Liberia
2
埃博拉病毒
利比亚
While-reading
How much do you know about Ebola
1. deadly
2. spread between humans
3. muscle aches, headaches, fever, sore throat
4. vomiting, internal and external bleeding
What do you know about Ebola
埃博拉(Ebola virus)又译作伊波拉病毒。是一种十分罕见的病毒，1976年在苏丹南部和刚果(金)(旧称扎伊尔)的埃博拉河地区发现它的存在后，引起医学界的广泛关注和重视，"埃博拉"由此而得名。
埃博拉是一种能引起人类和灵长类动物产生埃博拉出血热的烈性传染病病毒，有很高的死亡率，在50%至90%之间，致死原因主要为中风、心肌梗塞、低血容量休克或多发性器官衰竭。埃博拉病毒，生物安全等级为4级(艾滋病为3级，SARS为3级，级数越大防护越严格)。病毒潜伏期可达2至21天，但通常只有5天至10天。
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
√
Fast-reading
2．Read the journal and complete the structure.
Para(s.) Time
Today
Para. 2
Paras. 3－6
Para. 7
Para. 1
Before arrival
My 100 days
Now
Read and Answer Questions
3．Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A．The tireless work the MSF members do will go on.
Para.2 B．Gains in work.
Para.3 C．An example in work.
Para.4 D．Collaborate with my colleagues.
Para.5 E．My mission to Liberia and my colleagues.
Para.6 F．I arrived in Liberia.
Para.7 G．Celebrate a victory of anti-epidemics.
Fast-reading
The author’s feelings
happy/ relaxed
cautious
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
It’s vital not to take any chances.
Do something that involves risk
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Specific reading
22 March 2015
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
形式主语 真正主语
同位语
假装举杯庆祝
Analyze the key points of the text
Paragraph 1
自从
3．What does “Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries” mean
The epidemic has no national boundaries and needs international cooperation.
4．Which figure of speech(修辞手法) is used in this sentence
A．Simile(明喻). B．Personification(拟人)．
C．Hyperbole(夸张). D．Metaphor(暗喻)．
√
personification: the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature拟人；人格化
Para.2
Careful reading
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
使……处境危险
时间状语从句
形式主语 真正主语
Paragraph 2
Names Nationality or profession Mission
The author A Chinese doctor To relieve Emma
Emma
Wilton
Maisy
Alfonso
A Canadian specialist in infectious disease
Treat patients with infectious disease
A young local man
Carry the very sick into the treatment clinic Disinfect clothing and surfaces.
A retired public health official from Darwin, Australia
Educate people on
preventing infection
An Argentinian doctor
Be rich in experience in Ebola
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the following blanks.
My 100 Days
Careful reading
partners
My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces;
who引导的定语从句修饰man
spend time (in) doing
as引导时间状语从句
至少
hear sth being done听到某事正在被做
不定式作表语
Paragraph 3
Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
定语从句
定语从句
that引导宾语从句，可省略
省略that的定语从句
自豪感
whose引导定语从句，先行词是team，先行词在从句中作定语，故用whose
奉献，贡献
In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
让步状语从句
对……表示绝望
表强调，强调谓语动词end
以……结束
Paragraph 4
3．What was the author’s daily work like in para. 4
We worked together，surrounded by _____，_____ and _____. But we never ____________________.
blood
vomit
death
give up on a patient
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the high death rate
A．Frustrated. B．Hopeless.
C．Indifferent. D．Determined.
√
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortumate cases.
be amazed to...
虽然历尽千险
完全康复
弥补，补偿
Paragraph 5
5．What was the unforgettable success in para. 5
A family ______ were infected. The twin girls and their parents ____. However，against all odds，the two brothers made a full ________，which was small but __________ and ___________ for many unfortunate cases.
of six
died
recovery
unexpected
compensated
Feelings:_________
Feelings:_________
hopeless
inspired
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Witon, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
不但……而且……
who引导定语从句修饰先行词those
更不用提
省略that的定语从句
形式主语 真正主语
Paragraph 6
6．What does the writer acquire(获得) from 100 days with MSF according to para.6
_____ between people.
___________ from colleagues.
Bonds
Inspiration
7．Deep thinking：What is your understanding of the first sentence in paragraph 6
In the face of a crisis，human beings are expected to break geographical boundaries to solve it.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
Now：
1．Will the author still work here in a few days
No.“Someone else will arrive to step into my shoes.”
2．What’s the meaning of the phrase “to step into my shoes”？
A．To wear my shoes. B．To take my place.
C．To give me shoes. D．To slip into the shoes.
3．Faced with so many problems，what should we do
It is essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
√
Para.7
Careful reading
Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
接替某人的工作/职位
引导定语从句修饰work
it为形式主语,不定式作真正主语
Paragraph 7
1．What is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor’s diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
2．According to the passage，what is the style of the passage
A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Biography.
√
√
The whole passage
Post-reading
3．What is the spirit of MSF doctors
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
The whole passage
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
4
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
determined;
with a strong
sense of mission
I got to know my daily routine and my colleagues and started to work.
We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
A family of six were infected Ebola. We knew there is little hope but still did everything to help them. At last, the two brothers were saved.
proud
hopeful
amazed
We celebrate because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are collaborating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy, inspired,
proud, hopeful
The whole passage
A global community
with a shared future