(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 The art of having fun
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析 一
1.dull (形容词)愚笨的、迟钝的
[用法讲解] dull作形容词也可译为“枯燥的、乏味的、阴沉的”;dull也可为动词，译为“使迟钝、缓和”等。
Eg: The students are dull and have trouble understanding the course material.
学生们很迟钝，难以理解课程内容。
This movie is really dull, the plot has no excitement.这部电影真的很无聊，情节毫无亮点。
The sky turned dull with thick clouds.填空变得阴暗，乌云密布。
The noise dulled her senses. 噪音使她感官变得迟钝。
The medicine dulled the pain for a while.药物暂时缓解了疼痛。
[常见搭配] dull black 漆黑
Eg: Her dull black eyes fixed upon the gray cold face.她漆黑的眼睛盯着那张死灰冰冷的脸上。
2.imagine (动词)想象
[用法讲解] imagine后面可接名词、代词、动名词(doing)、that从句或介词短语。
Eg: Can you imagine Tom cooking dinner for twenty people
你能想象出汤姆为20个人做饭的样子吗
I imagine the ship very large.我想象那船很大。
Imagine yourself sitting on the beach in the sun. 设想你自己正坐在海滩上晒太阳。
[常见搭配] imagine as... 把...当作
Eg:I had imagined you as a big tall man.我原猜想你是个身材高大的人。
[派生词] imagination为名词，译为“想象力”
Eg: His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象。
3.alone(副词)单独、独自
[用法讲解] alone修饰动词时，译为“单独、独自”;alone修饰名词或代词时，译为“仅仅、只有”。
Eg: I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
He alone was in the secret.只有他一人知道内情。
[易混辨析] alone和lonely区别
alone为副词，表示客观上的独自一人，不带感彩;
lonely为形容词，译为“孤独的”，强调内心的孤独感，带有浓厚的感彩。
Eg: He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。
4.might (动词)也许、可能、大概
[用法讲解] might为情态动词，表示可能性、请求允许、礼貌建议等;后面常接动词原形。
注意:might表可能或建议时常用于一般疑问句中。
Eg: I might go to the movies tonight.我今晚可能会去看电影。(表可能性)
Might I have a word with you 我可以和你说句话吗 (表请求允许)
Might we go for a walk 我们可以去散步吗 (表委婉建议)
5.tool(名词)工具
[用法讲解] tool为可数名词，其复数形式为 tools，还可译为“方法、手段”;tool也可为动词，译为“驾车兜风”。
Eg: This tool is used for shaping wood.这个工具是用来加工木料的。
Writing is a good tool for discharging overwhelming feeling.写作是宣泄强烈感情的好方法。
Ok, we could tool around in the parking together.好的，我们可以在停车场转一圈。
6.list (名词)名单、清单、目录
[用法讲解] list为可数名词，其复数形式为lists;list也可为动词，译为“列入、列出”。
Eg: Your name comes after mine in the list.在名单上你的名字在我的后面。
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most.要求学生列出他们最喜欢的运动。
[常见搭配] make a list (of ...)列一张(...的)清单
a shopping list购物单
Eg: Make a list of your questions beforehand.事先列出你的问题。
Make a shopping list and try to keep to it.列一张购物清单，然后尽量按清单买。
7.something (代词)某物、某事、某种东西
[用法讲解] something是由some +thing构成的复合不定代词，译为“某件事、某些事”，常用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。
[易混辨析] everything 、something、 anything和nothing区别:
everything译为“所有事物、一切”;
something译为“某事、某物”，通常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;
anything译为“任何事物、任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中;
nothing译为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not... anything。
Eg: Everything is OK.一切都好。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
There is nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么要害怕的。
8.novel (名词)(长篇)小说
[用法讲解] novel为可数名词，其复数形式为novels.
Eg: Her latest novel is her best yet.她的最新小说是到目前为止她的最好的小说。
9.magazine (名词)杂志、期刊
[用法讲解] magazine为可数名词，其复数形式为magazines。
Eg: I borrowed a magazine from the library.我从图书馆借了一本杂志。
10.solar (形容词)利用太阳能的
[常见搭配] solar energy 太阳能
solar system 太阳系
Eg: Solar energy is a renewable source of energy. 太阳能是一种可再生能源。
The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets.太阳系由太阳和八大行星组成。
11.media (名词)媒介物
[用法讲解] media做名词，也可译为“媒体”，其单复数形式一致。
Eg: The issue has been much discussed in the media.这个问题在媒体上被广泛讨论。
[常见搭配] mass media 大众媒体
social media 社交媒体
new media 新媒体
Eg: Mass media has a significant impact on public opinion.大众媒体对公众意见有重大影响。
Social media has become an important platform for information dissemination.
社交媒体已成为信息传播的重要平台。
New media has revolutionized the way we consume information.
新媒体已经改变了我们获取信息的方式。
12.bored (形容词)厌烦的、不感兴趣的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring. 这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] be bored with ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job. 她对她的工作感到无聊。
13.feeling (名词)感觉
[用法讲解] feeling为可数名词，其复数形式为 feelings，还可译为“看法、知觉”。
Eg:We can understand her feelings.我们能理解她的心情。
What are your feelings about this idea 你们觉得这个主意如何
He's lost all feeling in the leg.他的腿完全失去了知觉。
[常见搭配] a feeling of ... ...的感觉
my feeling is that ...我的看法是...
Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。
My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。
[派生词] feel为动词，译为“感觉”。
Eg: The movie made me feel sad.这部电影让我感到悲伤。
14.lift(动词)抬起、提起、举起
[用法讲解] lift作动词还可译为“解除、使情绪高涨”;lift也可作名词，译为“电梯、搭便车”。
Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf.他把箱子抬到了架子上。
The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息振奋了我们的精神。
Martial law has now been lifted. 戒严令现已解除。
[常见搭配] take the lift to ...坐电梯去...
give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车
lift up 升起、提起来
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 振奋精神
lift one's voice 提高嗓音
Take the lift to the tenth floor. 乘坐电梯到十楼。
She gave me a lift home in her car.她开车把我送回了家。
I'm strong enough to lift up a big box.我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。
She lifted her head and looked at him.她抬起头来看着他。
Try to lift your spirits. Everything will be better soon.试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。
The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students' attention.
老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。
15.funny (形容词)使人发笑的、有趣的、滑稽的
[用法讲解] funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.他说话的方式非常奇怪。
I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food.吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服。
He's been acting very funny lately. 他最近行为有点不正常。
[派生词] fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”;fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配] have fun 玩得高兴、过得愉快
have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
16.youthful (形容词)年轻的
Eg: Despite her age, she still had a youthful body.尽管她上了年纪，她的身体仍然富于青春活力。
He was full of youthful curiosity. 他充满了年轻人的好奇。
[派生词] young为形容词，译为“年轻的”; youth为名词，译为“年轻人、青年时期”。
Eg: He is so young that he can't look after himself. 他是如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。
He had a great passion for music in his youth.他在青年时期对音乐有着极大的热情。
[常见搭配] youth hostel青年旅社
Eg: This is a youth hostel, so it's only for people under 30.这是一家青年旅社，只接待30岁以下的人。
[易混辨析] youthful和young区别
youthful常表示美好的意味，特别指精神、容貌、体力、热情等方面;
young常用于人和动物，也可用于植物、国家等，词义范围较广。
17.invite (动词)邀请
[常见搭配] invite sb. to 地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
18.number (名词)数目、数量
[用法讲解] number作名词，还可译为“编号”; number还可为动词，译为“给...编号”。
Eg: What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少
My room number is 302.我的房间号是302.
Number the pages of your book.给你的书编页码。
[常见搭配] a number of ....译为“许多”，后面你常接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数;
the number of ...译为“...的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数;
in number译为“在数量上”
Eg: A umber of students are from England.许多学生来自英国。
The number of cars on the road has increased. 道路上的汽车数量增加了。
Visitors came in numbers. 参观者蜂拥而来。
19.able (形容词)有能力做...的、会做...的
[用法讲解] able可以在句中作表语或定语。
Eg: He is able to speak English. 他会说英语。
He is an able manage. 他是位有能力的经理。
[常见搭配] be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.她有天生的语言学习能力。
20.importance (名词)重要(性)
[用法讲解] importance为不可数名词。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为“重要的”。
[常见搭配] It is important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是...的
the importance of ... ..的重要性
Eg: Family is an important part of my life.家庭是我生活的重要组成部分。
It’s important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。
It's hard to measure the importance of good manner.礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。
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Unit 4 The art of having fun 单词解析 一
1.dull (形容词)愚笨的、迟钝的
[用法讲解] dull作形容词也可译为“枯燥的、乏味的、阴沉的”;dull也可为动词，译为“使迟钝、缓和”等。
Eg: The students are dull and have trouble understanding the course material.
学生们很迟钝，难以理解课程内容。
This movie is really dull, the plot has no excitement.这部电影真的很无聊，情节毫无亮点。
The sky turned dull with thick clouds.填空变得阴暗，乌云密布。
The noise dulled her senses. 噪音使她感官变得迟钝。
The medicine dulled the pain for a while.药物暂时缓解了疼痛。
[常见搭配] dull black 漆黑
Eg: Her dull black eyes fixed upon the gray cold face.她漆黑的眼睛盯着那张死灰冰冷的脸上。
2.imagine (动词)想象
[用法讲解] imagine后面可接名词、代词、动名词(doing)、that从句或介词短语。
Eg: Can you imagine Tom cooking dinner for twenty people
你能想象出汤姆为20个人做饭的样子吗
I imagine the ship very large.我想象那船很大。
Imagine yourself sitting on the beach in the sun. 设想你自己正坐在海滩上晒太阳。
[常见搭配] imagine as... 把...当作
Eg:I had imagined you as a big tall man.我原猜想你是个身材高大的人。
[派生词] imagination为名词，译为“想象力”
Eg: His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象。
3.alone(副词)单独、独自
[用法讲解] alone修饰动词时，译为“单独、独自”;alone修饰名词或代词时，译为“仅仅、只有”。
Eg: I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
He alone was in the secret.只有他一人知道内情。
[易混辨析] alone和lonely区别
alone为副词，表示客观上的独自一人，不带感彩;
lonely为形容词，译为“孤独的”，强调内心的孤独感，带有浓厚的感彩。
Eg: He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。
4.might (动词)也许、可能、大概
[用法讲解] might为情态动词，表示可能性、请求允许、礼貌建议等;后面常接动词原形。
注意:might表可能或建议时常用于一般疑问句中。
Eg: I might go to the movies tonight.我今晚可能会去看电影。(表可能性)
Might I have a word with you 我可以和你说句话吗 (表请求允许)
Might we go for a walk 我们可以去散步吗 (表委婉建议)
5.tool(名词)工具
[用法讲解] tool为可数名词，其复数形式为 tools，还可译为“方法、手段”;tool也可为动词，译为“驾车兜风”。
Eg: This tool is used for shaping wood.这个工具是用来加工木料的。
Writing is a good tool for discharging overwhelming feeling.写作是宣泄强烈感情的好方法。
Ok, we could tool around in the parking together.好的，我们可以在停车场转一圈。
6.list (名词)名单、清单、目录
[用法讲解] list为可数名词，其复数形式为 lists;list也可为动词，译为“列入、列出”。
Eg: Your name comes after mine in the list.在名单上你的名字在我的后面。
The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most.要求学生列出他们最喜欢的运动。
[常见搭配] make a list (of ...)列一张(...的)清单
a shopping list购物单
Eg: Make a list of your questions beforehand.事先列出你的问题。
Make a shopping list and try to keep to it.列一张购物清单，然后尽量按清单买。
7.something (代词)某物、某事、某种东西
[用法讲解] something是由some +thing构成的复合不定代词，译为“某件事、某些事”，常用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了些问题。
[易混辨析] everything 、something、 anything和nothing区别:
everything译为“所有事物、一切”;
something译为“某事、某物”，通常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中;
anything译为“任何事物、任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中;
nothing译为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not... anything。
Eg: Everything is OK.一切都好。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
There is nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么要害怕的。
8.novel (名词)(长篇)小说
[用法讲解] novel为可数名词，其复数形式为 novels.
Eg: Her latest novel is her best yet.她的最新小说是到目前为止她的最好的小说。
9.magazine (名词)杂志、期刊
[用法讲解] magazine为可数名词，其复数形式为magazines。
Eg: I borrowed a magazine from the library.我从图书馆借了一本杂志。
10.solar (形容词)利用太阳能的
[常见搭配] solar energy 太阳能
solar system 太阳系
Eg: Solar energy is a renewable source of energy. 太阳能是一种可再生能源。
The solar system consists of the sun and eight planets.太阳系由太阳和八大行星组成。
11.media (名词)媒介物
[用法讲解] media做名词，也可译为“媒体”，其单复数形式一致。
Eg: The issue has been much discussed in the media.这个问题在媒体上被广泛讨论。
[常见搭配] mass media 大众媒体
social media 社交媒体
new media 新媒体
Eg: Mass media has a significant impact on public opinion.大众媒体对公众意见有重大影响。
Social media has become an important platform for information dissemination.
社交媒体已成为信息传播的重要平台。
New media has revolutionized the way we consume information.
新媒体已经改变了我们获取信息的方式。
12.bored (形容词)厌烦的、不感兴趣的、烦闷的
[用法讲解] bored为形容词，常常用来形容人。
Eg: I feel bored sitting at home all day.我整天坐在家里感到很无聊。
[派生词] boring为形容词，译为“令人无聊的”，常常用来修饰物;
boredom为名词，译为“无聊、厌烦”。
Eg: This movie is very boring. 这部电影非常无聊。
This can really be the cure to your boredom at work.这可能是治愈你工作厌烦的良方。
[常见搭配] be bored with ...对...感到无聊
Eg: She is bored with her job. 她对她的工作感到无聊。
13.feeling (名词)感觉
[用法讲解] feeling为可数名词，其复数形式为 feelings，还可译为“看法、知觉”。
Eg:We can understand her feelings.我们能理解她的心情。
What are your feelings about this idea 你们觉得这个主意如何
He's lost all feeling in the leg.他的腿完全失去了知觉。
[常见搭配] a feeling of ... ...的感觉
my feeling is that ...我的看法是...
Eg: They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。
My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight.我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。
[派生词] feel为动词，译为“感觉”。
Eg: The movie made me feel sad.这部电影让我感到悲伤。
14.lift(动词)抬起、提起、举起
[用法讲解] lift作动词还可译为“解除、使情绪高涨”;lift也可作名词，译为“电梯、搭便车”。
Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf.他把箱子抬到了架子上。
The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息振奋了我们的精神。
Martial law has now been lifted. 戒严令现已解除。
[常见搭配] take the lift to ...坐电梯去...
give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车
lift up 升起、提起来
lift one's head 抬头
lift one's spirits 振奋精神
lift one's voice 提高嗓音
Take the lift to the tenth floor. 乘坐电梯到十楼。
She gave me a lift home in her car.她开车把我送回了家。
I'm strong enough to lift up a big box.我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。
She lifted her head and looked at him.她抬起头来看着他。
Try to lift your spirits. Everything will be better soon.试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。
The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students' attention.
老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。
15.funny (形容词)使人发笑的、有趣的、滑稽的
[用法讲解] funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.他说话的方式非常奇怪。
I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food.吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服。
He's been acting very funny lately. 他最近行为有点不正常。
[派生词] fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”;fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配] have fun 玩得高兴、过得愉快
have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
16.youthful (形容词)年轻的
Eg: Despite her age, she still had a youthful body.尽管她上了年纪，她的身体仍然富于青春活力。
He was full of youthful curiosity. 他充满了年轻人的好奇。
[派生词] young为形容词，译为“年轻的”; youth为名词，译为“年轻人、青年时期”。
Eg: He is so young that he can't look after himself. 他是如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。
He had a great passion for music in his youth.他在青年时期对音乐有着极大的热情。
[常见搭配] youth hostel青年旅社
Eg: This is a youth hostel, so it's only for people under 30.这是一家青年旅社，只接待30岁以下的人。
[易混辨析] youthful和young区别
youthful常表示美好的意味，特别指精神、容貌、体力、热情等方面;
young常用于人和动物，也可用于植物、国家等，词义范围较广。
17.invite (动词)邀请
[常见搭配] invite sb. to 地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词] invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
18.number (名词)数目、数量
[用法讲解] number作名词，还可译为“编号”; number还可为动词，译为“给...编号”。
Eg: What's your phone number 你的电话号码是多少
My room number is 302.我的房间号是302.
Number the pages of your book.给你的书编页码。
[常见搭配] a number of ....译为“许多”，后面你常接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数;
the number of ...译为“...的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数;
in number译为“在数量上”
Eg: A umber of students are from England.许多学生来自英国。
The number of cars on the road has increased. 道路上的汽车数量增加了。
Visitors came in numbers. 参观者蜂拥而来。
19.able (形容词)有能力做...的、会做...的
[用法讲解] able可以在句中作表语或定语。
Eg: He is able to speak English. 他会说英语。
He is an able manage. 他是位有能力的经理。
[常见搭配] be able to do sth.能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
[派生词] ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.她有天生的语言学习能力。
20.importance (名词)重要(性)
[用法讲解] importance为不可数名词。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为“重要的”。
[常见搭配] It is important (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是...的
the importance of ... ..的重要性
Eg: Family is an important part of my life.家庭是我生活的重要组成部分。
It’s important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。
It's hard to measure the importance of good manner.礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。
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