初中英语仁爱版八年级下册Unit6 Enjoying Cycling单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共15小题；共15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.
2. A. Last week. B. I went to the zoo. C. It was great.
3. A. I hope so. B. Somewhere relaxing. C. Good idea.
4. A. Beautiful. B. By train. C. For work.
5. A. It's 1,000 kilometres long.
B. It's 1,000 kilometres wide.
C. It's 1,000 square kilometres.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
6. A. Because the weather there is always warm.
B. Because the people there are really friendly.
C. Because the food there is delicious.
7. A. France. B. America. C. Greece.
8. A. The man has never been to the Great Wall.
B. The woman has never been to the Great Wall.
C. Both of them have never been to the Great Wall.
9. A. Brazil. B. England. C. Singapore.
10. A. Very good. B. Not bad. C. Rather bad.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成信息表。短文读两遍。（5分）
Name of the island 11. Island
Location of the island In the 12. of Australia
How to get there By plane or by 13.
The only one place to stay A hotel with 14. rooms
Two activities at Kids' Club 15. and water sports
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
16. The (价格) of the skirt is fifty dollars.
17. How can we (筹钱) money for the poor children
18. Trainers are so (舒适的) to wear.
19. Have you ever (收到) a present that you really hated
20. How (粗心的) you are to make the same mistake again!
21. (安全) must always come first. Please keep it in your mind.
22. --- Where are you going for your (假期)
--- I'm going to visit Mount Huang.
23. Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.
24. We should take actions to prevent water (污染) because people can't live without water.
25. In the famous competition, (获胜者) always get very good prize.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
26. The dustbin is full. Why didn't you e it
27. Some farmers were working in the f when it rained yesterday.
28. Put the food in the f or it may go bad.
29. Tom didn't v his grandpa last weekend; he went to summer c with his classmates.
30. The p got on the bus with a brown case.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
31. 我们期待着再一次收到你父母亲的来信。
We are forward to your parents again .
32. 她在收音机中听到了一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。
She heard a song feelings about returning home on the radio.
33. 但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。
But in the West, we usually don't much that.
34. 聚会一开始，我最好的朋友就到了。
My best friend arrived the party began.
35. 如果他走了, 将会发生什么
What he
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
36. --- Why don't you go out to play, Rose
--- I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework .
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
37. The car and stopped at the red traffic lights.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
38. --- Does Ted tell you he will come next week
--- No, he doesn't. But he comes, I'll give you a ring.
A. if; whether B. whether; whether
C. if; if D. if; until
39. --- What were they doing at the time of the storm
--- They were the school bus at the school gate.
A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for
40. Mr. Mott went vacation last month.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
41. --- I don't care what my teachers think.
--- Well, you .
A. could B. would C. should D. might
42. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
43. Teaching in a village is good for me.
A. /; experience B. a; experience
C. a; experiences D. an; experience
44. --- What do you think of his idea
--- It sounds but it just might work.
A. nice B. healthy C. crazy D. successful
45. ! A car is coming! Don't cross the road.
A. Work out B. Pop out C. Take out D. Look out
46. John didn't give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company.
A. until B. since C. because D. if
47. --- Why is Linlin practicing speaking English
--- abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
48. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.
A. besides B. beside C. below D. under
49. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
50. I need to get some money to the summer camp.
A. pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
John works in a big city. He likes traveling. When he is 51 vacation, he usually spends much time traveling here and there.
Last summer, the young man traveled in the countryside and he thought it was a 52 place. The air was fresh and the 53 were green. He liked the quiet country life, but he didn't like to 54 there. One afternoon, he was walking when it rained suddenly. He had to stay in a small hotel. The room was dark and the bed was 55 . He could not fall asleep. So he sat on a chair. 56 , he found a dead bedbug(臭虫) on the bed, so he called the owner in.
"Look at this," said John.
The owner had a look at it and said," But it 57 several days ago, you know."
John wouldn't quarrel(争吵) with him. He was so sleepy that he had to lie down, but soon he 58 He found a lot of bedbugs. The next morning he said to the owner, "I want to 59 you about the bedbugs."
"I know, sir," said the owner, "It was dead!"
"Perhaps you're 60 . But his friends had a memorial meeting (追悼会) for him and after that they had supper here!"
51. A. on B. in C. for D. at
52. A. terrible B. common C. noisy D. beautiful
53. A. sky B. roads C. fields D. houses
54. A. live B. travel C. visit D. go
55. A. huge B. wet C. nice D. clean
56. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Especially D. Suddenly
57. A. lived B. landed C. died D. stayed
58. A. looked up B. got up C. cheered up D. put up
59. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
60. A. right B. wrong C. dead D. silly
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Do you like traveling Have you ever been to Japan, a beautiful country In the country, you can travel by bus, by train or by subway. If you want to go faster, you may take a taxi. It's also convenient.
Here's how you can take the taxi in Japan
● From train stations or airports, go to the taxi stand (出租车车站) and wait there.
● In the street, look for a taxi that has a red light in the front window. It means the taxi has no passengers. If the light is green, the taxi has passengers.
● When you see an empty taxi, wave(挥动) your hand and call it.
● The back door opens automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until the door opens.
● Get in the taxi and tell the driver where you want to go.
● Before you get out of the taxi, pay it.
● Wait until the door opens and get out of the taxi.
61. According to the passage, the underlined word "passengers" means in Chinese.
A. 司机 B. 警察 C. 病人 D. 乘客
62. From the passage we know taking a taxi in Japan should be .
A. slow and cheap B. fast and cheap
C. fast and convenient D. slow but convenient
63. If you want to take a taxi, you should after you come out of the train station.
A. wave your hand
B. go to the bus stop
C. wait in the street
D. go to the taxi stand and wait there
64. If you see , you can wave your hand and call it.
A. a car with the "taxi" sign B. a taxi with a red light on
C. a taxi with a green light on D. a taxi with some people in it
B
"Why does the chicken cross the road To get to the other side!"
That's an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn't mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
65. The underlined word "intersection" here probably means " ".
A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic
66. The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.
A. crossing the road in a mess
B. waiting for the green light patiently
C. crossing the road with chickens
D. hurting each other in the street
67. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day
A. He thinks it's OK. B. He thinks it's wrong.
C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesn't mention it.
C
There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.
These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.
Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn't know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.
Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister (国务院副总理), said, "They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence."
Before you travel to a foreign country, it's important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it's important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.
68. The sign at a Korean university is written in .
A. Chinese B. English C. Korean
69. How do many Chinese feel about the signs
A. Proud. B. Interested. C. Shameful.
70. The underlined word "image" probably means " " in Chinese.
A. 形象 B. 热情 C. 财富
71. The passage is written to .
A. order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words
B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior
C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad
72. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists
B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence
C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists
D
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million ears on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
73. From the passage,we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular
74. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .
A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work
75. If you travel with a folding bike,you can fold it and .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
76. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .
A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter
77. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
八、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10分）
Have you ever been to Taiwan It's China's biggest island. ①你想到那里参观一下吗 We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.
● A five-day tour
● ②
● Only 5,000 yuan
Including
● Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
● Bus service around Taiwan.
● Great tour guide service.
Places:
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. ③This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Penghu Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gaoxiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book(预订) Now
Office hours:
Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Tel: 64599561
Book by phone now for next month.
78. 将下面单词排列成与文中①的汉语意思相符的句子。
you, would, like, to, there, visit
79. 从下面选项中选出与文中画线部分②的空白处相符的一项，以说明所谈论的话题。
A. Place B. Meals C. Cost
80. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan according to this passage
81. 将文中画线部分③的英语句子译成汉语。
82. How long is the office hour on Saturday
九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Morning! What can I do for you
B: We'd like to make a trip for Mid-autumn Days, please.
A: There are many travel paths. 83.
B: We'd like to choose Mount Wuyi.
A: It's one of the most famous mountains in China. It's really a nice place to visit. 84.
B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable and has a good view
A: The Peace Hotel is very nice and peaceful. 85. I think it's the most important of all.
B: We don't want to live in a dear hotel.
A: 86.
B: All right. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)
A: 87. Enjoy your Mid-autumn Days!
B: Thank you.
A. How about taking planes there
B. Which hotel do you want to stay in
C. Yes, it is quite all right.
D. Will you please fill in this form
E. Which one would you like to choose
F. And it's very quiet.
G. And it's quite cheap.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. Dunk 12. north 13. bus 14. 147 15. Horse riding
听力原文
Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1.Why not go fishing this weekend
2.How was your school trip
3.Where would you like to go on vacation
4.How did the Greens travel to China
5.How large is the country
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M:Where would you like to visit
W:I hope to visit Hawaii.The weather there is always warm.
Q:Why would the woman like to visit Hawaii
7. M:Are you going to Paris next vacation
W:No,I'm going to Greece.
Q:Where is the woman going next vacation
8. M:Have you ever been to the Great Wall
W:No,I've never been to the Great Wall.
M:Me neither.
Q:Who has never been to the Great Wall
9. M:Have you ever been to Singapore
W:Yes.It is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
Q:Which country are they talking about
10. W:How was your vacation in England
M:Great!
Q:How was the man's vacation in English
Ⅲ.听短文,完成信息表。短文读两遍。
I visited a small island in Australia last year.It's called Dunk Island,DUNK,and it lies in the north of Australia.
The easiest way to get to the island is to take a plane.If you don't like flying,there're also buses.
Most of the island is covered with trees and it's very beautiful.There is only one hotel to stay.It has 147 rooms and it is right on the beach.It has a very good "Kids' Club" for the kids who are 314 years old.The club has activities such as horse riding and water sports.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
16. price 17. raise fortable 19. received 20. careless
21. Safety 22. vacation 23. advantage 24. pollution 25. winners
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
26. empty 27. field 28. fridge 29. visit; camp 30. passenger
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
31. looking, hearing from 32. full of
33. pay, attention to 34. as soon as
35. will happen if leaves
五、单项选择
36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D
六、完形填空
51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
七、阅读理解
61. D 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
71. B 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. B
76. C 77. A
八、阅读与表达(混合式)
78. Would you like to visit there 79. C 80. Four
81. 这就是人们称它为日月潭的原因。 82. Seven hours.
九、补全对话(选择)
83. E 84. B 85. G 86. D 87. C
