初中英语仁爱版八年级下册Unit7 Food Festival单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）
听句子，选出与之相符的图片。句子读一遍。（有一个多余选项）
听句子，选择与所听内容相同或相近的句子。句子读一遍。
6. A. What about you
B. What's the matter with you
C. How are you
7. A. I'm feeling bad. B. I'm feeling sad. C. I'm feeling happy.
8. A. You shouldn't go to bed late.
B. You should get up early.
C. You can't get up late.
9. A. I am not good at English so I must work harder at it.
B. I am not good at English so I feel stressed out.
C. Although I'm not good at English, I feel relaxed.
10. A. You must eat very healthy food.
B. Eat junk food to keep healthy.
C. Eat healthy food to keep healthy.
听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读一遍。
11. A. Bruce. B. Rosa. C. Judy.
12. A. Lie down and rest.
B. Drink hot tea with honey.
C. See a dentist.
13. A. Drink some hot water with honey.
B. Eat less food and get more exercise.
C. Go to see a dentist or a doctor.
14. A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At school.
15. A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Meat.
B) 你将听到一段对话。对话读两遍。
16. When does this conversation take place
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
17. What's the matter with Jim
A. He has a fever. B. He's a headache. C. He has a toothache.
18. When did Jim begin to feel like this
A. Since yesterday morning.
B. Since yesterday afternoon.
C. Since this morning.
19. What did Jim have for breakfast
A. Some milk and bread.
B. Some rice and an egg.
C. Some porridge and an egg.
20. What will Jim do after he sees the doctor
A. He will go to school.
B. He will go home.
C. He will be in hospital.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
21. What was wrong with Tim
A. He had a bad cough. B. He had a headache. C. His had a cold.
22. How did he have to take the red pills
A. One pill three times a day.
B. Three pills every night.
C. Once a day, after the evening meal.
23. How often did he have to take the yellow pills
A. Two pills each day.
B. When having a headache.
C. One pill every night.
24. How did he have to take the white pills
A. Two pills when having a headache.
B. Two every night.
C. Two after each meal.
25. What else did he have to do
A. Drink little water. B. Be careful. C. Drink much water.
听短文，填空。短文读两遍。
Are you often stressed out Do you often xxvi. easily Do you feel you can't sleep sometimes Maybe you have too much yang. xxvii. believe it's not good for your health. Don't be stressed out. It's xxviii. . You should eat more yin foods like tofu. You should not drink much tea before sleep. It's important to eat a balanced diet. You should often listen to music to xxix. . Don't smoke. Have a healthy lifestyle. You should go to bed early and get up early. It's a good idea to exercise in the morning. Make more friends and often xxx. them. You will feel better soon.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Cut the apples into p (片) and give them to me.
32. The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得) a visit.
33. In many (西方) countries, Chineses food is very popular.
34. Failure(失败) is the mother of (成功).
35. Li Hua is one of the (成员) of the school football club.
36. Can you tell me where he lives I don't know his (地址).
37. It is p (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
38. Li Ming likes (面条). He thinks they are delicious.
39. When you have dinner in a restaurant, you will look at a (菜单) first.
40. The (任务) was so hard that we didn't finish it in three days.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
41. Be q , or we'll be late for the train.
42. I couldn't find a s on the bus and had to stand all the way.
43. We Chinese always use c to eat, but English people don't use them.
44. He went to town with the p of buying a computer.
45. It's hard to i how he can improve English so quickly.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. --- How can I speak English (与你一样好), Rose （词数不限）
--- Practice makes perfect.
47. The food was delicious, so it (吃光) quickly.
48. 母亲让我摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。
Mother told me to the for supper.
49. 他尽最大努力想让妈妈高兴起来。 （词数不限）
He to make his mother happy.
50. 我很高兴我的美国朋友下周要来看我。(词数不限)
my American friend will visit me next week.
51. It seems difficult for us to (切碎) the onions.(词数不限)
52. Could you tell me (在加拿大是否讲英语) (speak)
53. 我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .
54. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens) 不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。
Yangzhou Gardens are famous in China in the whole world.
55. 我们很早便出发，为了避免塞车。
We left early avoid the traffic.
五、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
56. When Zhang Min was 20 years old, her dream to be a dentist .
A. came true B. came real C. came out D. came up
57. I think we can stay at home and watch TV instead of out to play.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes
58. --- What a careful boy you are!
--- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything than me.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful
59. --- Will Liu Ying come to school today
--- I don't know. But I also want to know .
A. that she will come to school today
B. whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today
D. if she will come to school today
60. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he at once.
A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it
61. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
62. Please the ingredients to the noodles.
A. put B. add C. pour D. make
63. --- This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one
--- . Here you are.
A. I disagree B. Good idea C. Thanks a lot D. Not at all
64. I believe our game will win the match.
A. if B. which C. that D. whether
65. If you watch TV, it will be bad for your eyes.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. so many
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is 66 for our health. Many countries have started to do 67 to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have.
The sale and advertisement of 68 drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in 69 . It's reported that about one half of the US population aged 2 and older 70 sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.
Many other 71 have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They 72 this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same 73 Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight 74 has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.
Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School 75 the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.
66. A. bad B. healthy C. necessary D. important
67. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
68. A. salty B. sugary C. awful D. tasty
69. A. schools B. hospitals C. supermarkets D. drugstores mm
70. A. drinks B. produces C. sells D. buys
71. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages
72. A. realize B. hope C. announce D. wonder
73. A. way B. result C. chance D. problem
74. A. adults B. children C. officers D. babies
75. A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called for
七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.
Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. Al least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!
76. Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen
A. To make George Crum angry
B. To get thinner fried potatoes
C. To get the cook to make potato chips
D. To refuse to pay for the food
77. How did George Crum's plan fail
A. He didn't teach the customer a lesson
B. He invented the potato chip
C. Potato chips became famous
D. Potatoes weren't sliced very thin
78. What's the main idea of this story
A. George Crum had a very bad temper
B. George Crum was a good cook
C. Potato chips were very delicious
D. Potato chips were invented by accident
B
When summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.
Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and don't want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. It's even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.
If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.
79. If a person gets an enterovirus, he won't feel .
A. sleepy B. thirsty C. uneasy D. tired
80. Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus
A. Because it seems that somebody has a cold first.
B. Because doctors are not professional.
C. Because somebody is a child.
D. Because somebody doesn't have blisters in his hand.
81. How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus
A. We should wash our hands often.
B. We should try not to go to public places.
C. We should keep our house clean.
D. All of the above.
82. What does the underlined word "infected" mean in Chinese
A. 传播 B. 感染 C. 受伤 D. 疼痛
83. Which of the following is Not true
A. Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily.
B. The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults.
C. If you get an enterovirus once, you won't get it again.
D. A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.
C
Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way---they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.
"Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents' money," says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return."
Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U. S. kids' ways. "That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation."
84. How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money
A. They asked for donations on the street.
B. They asked rich people for money.
C. They made some toys and sold them.
D. They worked for other people.
85. Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help .
A. the poor people on the street
B. the poor students in their school
C. the homeless people in some areas
D. the students in the earthquake areas
86. Teenagers in the U.S. make donations by .
A. standing on the street with a box
B. asking their parents for money
C. waiting for people to donate
D. doing something for others
87. Ge Daoshun thinks the U.S. kids' ways of raising money .
A. can help them learn how to play music
B. are not fit for Chinese students
C. are good for practicing communication
D. take students more time to get a donation
88. The best title of this passage should be " ".
A. Better ways of making donations
B. Importance of donations
C. Differences between the two countries
D. Good ways of making money
D
Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't matter What about table manners
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness(及时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
89. The underlined phrase "make a fool of himself" in the first paragraph means .
A. make himself strong
B. make himself rich
C. make himself comfortable
D. cause himself to seem like a fool
90. According to the passage, the American and the British .
A. don't speak the same language
B. don't have social customs in common
C. do share a lot of social customs
D. do have the exactly same social customs
91. If a dinner invitation is for six o'clock,the guest is supposed to arrive at six.
A. nearly or a minute or two later than
B. a quarter past
C. a quarter to
D. much later than
92. The last example in the passage shows .
A. the correct way to use a knife at table
B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D. that different countries have different customs
93. The best title of the passage is .
A. Different Customs
B. Social Customs
C. Customs are Changing Fast
D. Different Countries, Different Customs
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Tea bag drinking is most Westerners' favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸) bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer looseleaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
94. Who invented the tea bag
95. Why was the tea in silk bags welcome
96. What's the usual material of the tea bags now
97. What does the underlined sentence mean
98. What does the reading mainly talk about
九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: 99.
B: I feel weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.
A: 100.
B: A month ago.
A: Do you have a headache
B: No, I don't.
A: 101.
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you often have breakfast
B: No, I don't. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. 102. You don't need to take medicine. You need to eat more food and do some exercise every day.
B: OK. I'll do as you say.
A: 103.
B: Thank you very much.
A. Do you sleep well B. Do you do exercise
C. Do you often have breakfast D. What's the matter, madam
E. There's nothing serious. F. When did it start
G. I hope you feel better soon.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
26. get angry
27. Chinese doctors
28. not healthy
29. relax yourself
30. talk with
听力原文
第1-15题
1. W: I have a bad headache.
2. W: If you are tired, you should have a rest.
3. M: I have a fever, so I have to drink a lot of water.
4. W: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
5. M: You have too much yin. You should eat hot yang foods.
6. M: What's wrong with you
7. W: I'm not feeling well.
8. M: You should go to bed early.
9. W: I'm stressed out because I'm not good at English.
10. M: Eat healthy food to stay healthy.
11. W: Good morning, Bruce.
M: Good morning, Rosa. What's the matter with you
W: It's my daughter, Judy. She is not feeling well. She has a fever.
Q: Who is ill
12. W: I'm not feeling well. Oh…Oh…
M: What's the matter, Mary Do you have a cold
W: Oh, no. I have a toothache.
M: You should see a dentist.
Q: What should Mary do
13. W: What should I do if I want to be thinner, doctor
M: You have to eat less food, Miss White, and you have to get more exercise.
Q: What should Miss White do
14. M: Kate, what's wrong
W: Dad, I don't feel well. I've got a bad headache.
M: You should stay in bed till tomorrow. If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see a doctor.
Q: Where is Kate now
15. W: Did you have eggs or meat for lunch
M: Neither. I had chicken.
Q: What did the man eat for lunch
第16-20题
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with this young man
W: He's my son, Jim. He's got a headache.
M: Have you taken his temperature, Mrs Brown
W: Yes. His temperature seems to be OK.
M: When did he begin to feel like this
W: Since yesterday morning.
M: Has he had anything to eat this morning
W: Yes. For breakfast he had some porridge and an egg.
M: Well, Mrs Brown, I think he has caught a cold.
W: Shall I keep him out of school
M: No, it'll be all right for him to go to school now.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
第21-25题
W: Tim felt very ill. He had a terrible headache. So he went to see the doctor. The doctor said, "Listen carefully. I'm going to give you three different kinds of medicine. First, I'm going to give you these red pills. I want you to take one pill three times a day. Now, look at these yellow pills. I want you to take one every night. Now look at these white pills. Take two every time you get a headache, but NEVER take more than four in a day. …Mm…. Besides have a good rest and drink as much water as you can. Do you understand "
"Yes, doctor. Thank you very much."
Tim went home, and did what the doctor said. Soon he felt much better.
第26-30题
M: Are you often stressed out Do you often get angry easily Do you feel you can't sleep sometimes Maybe you have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe it's not good for your health. Don't be stressed out. It's not healthy. You should eat more yin foods like tofu. You should not drink much tea before sleep. It's important to eat a balanced diet. You should often listen to music to relax yourself. Don't smoke. Have a healthy lifestyle. You should go to bed early and get up early. It's a good idea to exercise in the morning. Make more friends and often talk with them. You will feel better soon.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. pieces
32. worth
33. western
34. success
35. members
36. address
37. polite
38. noodles
39. menu
40. task
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41. quick
42. seat
43. chopsticks
44. purpose
45. imagine
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. as well as you
47. was eaten up
48. set, table
49. did his best
50. I'm glad that
51. cup up
52. if (whether) English is spoken in Canada
e true
54. not only; but also
55. in order to
五、单项选择
56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A
61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
六、完形填空
66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. A
71. A 72. B 73. D 74. B 75. C
七、阅读理解
76. B 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. A
81. D 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. B
86. D 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C
91. A 92. B 93. B
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
94. Thomas Sullivan.
95. Because the tea tasted good and the cup was easy to wash.
96. Paper.
97. Tea bags soon became popular.
98. The history of tea bags.
九、补全对话(选择)
99. D 100. F
101. A 102. E 103. G
