初中英语仁爱版八年级上册Unit4 Our World单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共30小题；共30分）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. hurry B. sorry C. carry
2. A. excited B. waited C. cheated
3. A. changing B. training C. drinking
4. A. forever B. clever C. whatever
5. A. stand up B. give up C. cheer up
Ⅱ. 短对话理解 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's on the table
A. B. C.
7. What did Nancy's father repair for her
A. B. C.
8. What will the girl give to the poor children
A. B. C.
9. What fruit did Judy buy for the kids
A. B. C.
10. When will they get together
A. B. C.
11. What is Mandy going to give away to charity
A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some money.
12. Where do they want to go
A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The zoo.
13. What are they going to do
A. To help people with their English.
B. To clean up the city park.
C. To help kids learn math.
14. When will Jerry go to the library
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To cook meals for kids.
B. To read books for kids.
C. To play games with kids.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16. What subject can Daniel teach
A. English and Chinese. B. English and math. C. Math and Chinese.
17. How long will they stay in the village
A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. When will the boy go to the animal hospital
A. Every Monday afternoon.
B. Every Friday morning.
C. Every Friday afternoon.
19. What will the boy bring to the animals
A. Some toys. B. Some medicine. C. Some food.
20. Who will go with the boy
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
Ⅳ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. What does Mr. Black do
A. A reporter. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
22. When will Mr. Black's holiday begin
A. From this Sunday. B. From next Tuesday. C. From next Friday.
23. What is Mr. Black going to give away
A. Clothes and books. B. Food and books. C. Clothes and food.
24. How does Mr. Black go to the hospital
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
25. How does Mr. Black feel to help others
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
Ⅴ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Volunteering
What You can always find students giving away 26. to the poor kids.
What Students usually read 27. to the old people.
How often Students usually visit the old people 28. a week.
How long Dave has kept on volunteering for 29. years.
How Dave says it is a chance to grow and to 30. .
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. We can get closer to (大自然) in the countryside.
32. To make our world a better place, we need to (保护) those endangered wild animals.
33. The Great Wall was built in (古代的) times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected.
34. There are a lot of (羊) on the grass.
35. You can find more (信息) on the history of the country at the library.
36. A (机器人) can do some work for us.
37. --- My alarm clock doesn't work. Who can help me (修理) it
--- You can ask Tom for help.
38. Did he (出现) at the meeting yesterday
39. He has travelled to the jungles, the back-streets of Shanghai and even the (表面) of the moon.
40. I want to be a (科学家) when I grow up.
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
41. We will r here for three more days.
42. It is too d in the room. Please turn on the light.
43. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the d .
44. She d the glass on the floor just now. And the glass is broken.
45. The bike is too expensive. I can't a it.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 我们都知道羊以草为食。
We all know that sheep grass.
47. 昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he didn't until half past eight yesterday.
48. 许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语都有相似的词。
There are similar words in many languages, , in French and Italian.
49. People often some man-made objects such as kites or balloons (把…误认为) UFOs.
50. 可是，根据钟伟所说，一些东西永远不会改变。
Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
51. 我每周花费四小时来学习法语。(词数不限)
I every week.
52. 因为空气的大约五分之一是由氧气组成的……
Because about of the air oxygen...
53. 他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。
The everyday expense 30% of the total income of his family.
54. 他应该专心学习，而不要如此关注电脑游戏。
He should concentrate on his studies instead of so much to computer games.
55. 你还没看过这次展览，是吗？
You haven't seen this exhibition yet,
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56. There are workers in the factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand B. thousands of
C. thousand of D. three thousands
57. There is something important here,
A. is there B. isn't that C. does there D. isn't there
58. Don't be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
59. More and more wild animals are because they have lost their living places.
A. in danger B. in a danger
C. out of danger D. out of the danger
60. --- Have you ever been to Paris, one of cities in Europe
--- No. But one day I might go there on vacation.
A. the pleasant B. the most excited
C. more wonderful D. the liveliest
61. He was reading a book while his mom .
A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking
62. We're writing you about wild animals.
A. to; protect B. for; protect
C. to; protecting D. for; protecting
63. I her my own little sister.
A. regard; with B. regard; as
C. consider; with D. consider; for
64. --- Steve is good at writing short stories.
--- So he is. But he writes than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more carefully
C. less carefully D. least carefully
65. My friend Lily likes to her food me.
A. share; with B. share; to C. have; to D. have; for
66. It takes ten minutes on foot.
A. my; to get to school B. me; to get to school
C. my; going to school D. me; going to school
67. Let's visit the National Museum this weekend,
A. will you B. won't we C. don't we D. shall we
68. Our teacher always our lives pleasure.
A. fills; with B. fills; of C. full; with D. full; by
69. I who will play in the basketball game. Can you tell me
A. remember B. agree C. know D. wonder
70. Today we are going to learn Lesson Nine. Let's an English song.
A. learn from B. begin with C. study with D. start
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Look at the koala! It is 71 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let's look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 72 inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.
By the age of 5 73 , its eyes are open and it can look out 74 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the 75 time for a short time, but it hangs onto its mother's back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 76 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树) 77 , no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 78 to eat.
A one-year-old koala can 79 on its own, 80 it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
71. A. so B. such C. what D. how
72. A. runs B. jumps C. shakes D. stays
73. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks
74. A. of B. off C. under D. on
75. A. third B. first C. fourth D. second
76. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
77. A. leaves B. fruit C. flowers D. roots
78. A. beautiful B. good C. cheap D. interesting
79. A. eat B. work C. live D. cook
80. A. and B. but C. or D. for
七、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）
A
Do you like blueberries But maybe you don't know blueberries well.
Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You can't eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.
After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!
81. What color are blueberries at first
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Orange.
82. What help blueberries become sweet
A. The soil. B. The water.
C. The sun and rain. D. The temperature.
83. What's the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage
a. Blueberries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.
c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.
e. They eat them one by one.
A. a b c d e B. c d a e b C. a d b c e D. e b c d a
84. What does the underlined word "ripe" mean
A. 熟了的 B. 凋谢的 C. 饱满的 D. 腐烂的
85. What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries
A. Blueberries can grow on one bush.
B. People make blueberry muffins.
C. People like to make blueberry juice.
D. People like to make blueberry ice cream.
B
Preparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.
About all, ★. For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.
In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family's and friends' telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.
86. Which of the following is the best to put in ★
A. find out as much information as you can
B. you must choose the right place before you start off
C. pack your bags with the necessary things
D. there are some other things that you may want to take
87. What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese
A. 旅游手册 B. 地图册 C. 便签簿 D. 电话簿
88. This passage is most probably from a .
A. storybook B. grammar book
C. dictionary D. travel magazine
89. From the passage, we can know that .
A. We need a good plan and preparation before travelling
B. The most important thing is to take a camera with us
C. We don't have to take any medicine with us if we are healthy
D. We can pack our bags with as many things as we like
90. What's the best title of the passage
A. Why to travel
B. Where to travel
C. Things to take when travelling
D. Be careful when travelling abroad
C
After a long day's study at school,you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators(创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
91. The underlined word "greets" means " " in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕
92. The robot tells you to to your cousin.
A. say happy birthday B. dance
C. send a birthday gift D. write
93. What does NAO look like
A. He has small eyes and a small head.
B. He has big eyes and a large head.
C. He has a large body with a large head.
D. He has a small body with a small head.
94. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes
A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years.
C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years.
95. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. NAO isn't a self-guided robot.
B. NAO can't help kids with their homework.
C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D. NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
D
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
96. How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought
A. $25. B. $75. C. $80. D. $2000.
97. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip
A. They went into the rain forest.
B. They bought acres of rain forest.
C. They took a boat ride down a river.
D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
98. The word "Destruction" in paragraph 2 probably means "the process of being ".
A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered
99. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they .
A. felt excited B. felt angry
C. jumped off the trees D. left the rain forest
100. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A. did something to protect rain forest
B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk Do you often drink them instead of water However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.
Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.
Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is It's water.
根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
101. Which kind of drink is the most important
102. How long will people live without water
103. When do people need more water
104. What will happen to us if we don't have enough water
105. Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty
九、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: What's your plan for the summer holiday
B: I'll visit my cousin. 106.
A: Is the farm big or small
B: It's not very big, but it's really a nice one. 107.
A: I'm sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm
B: 108.
A: What are you going to do there
B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.
A: 109. It sounds fun.
B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.
A: Are they sold here
B: Of course. 110. My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too .
A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.
B. And they are also sold in many cities in China.
C. He has a farm in the countryside.
D. You'll pick fruit!
E. I'd like to go there on summer holidays.
F. I like countryside.
G. Can you pick fruit
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. books
27. newspapers
28. once
29. two/2
30. learn
听力原文
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. I helped an old man carry a bag of rice this morning.
2. I am very excited because I got a ticket to a concert.
3. This training program is to help students improve their spoken English.
4. She has a pet dog and it is very clever.
5. We are going to cheer up the children by telling stories to them.
Ⅱ. 短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Could you help clean up the table There is too much junk food on it.
M: OK. I'm glad to.
7. M: Did your father repair the computer for you, Nancy
W: Yes. He repaired it last Sunday.
8. W: I want to do something for the poor children.
M: Why not send them some books
9. M: Who bought some bananas for the sick kids in the hospital
W: It was Judy. She is really a kindhearted girl.
10. W: Hi, Jimmy. When shall we get together to visit the old people
M: At ten to seven this afternoon.
11. M: What are you going to do, Mandy
W: I'm going to give away some clothes to charity.
12. W: I like animals very much. I want to go to the zoo and help take care of animals.
M: That sounds interesting. May I go with you
13. M: We are going to volunteer to help more people with their English.
W: That's a good idea. And we can improve our own English, too.
14. W: What's your plan for the weekend, Jerry
M: I'm going to take care of a homeless child on Saturday, and study in the library on Sunday.
15. M: I'd like to join the school volunteer project. But I'm not sure what I should do.
W: Well, you can help cook meals for little kids.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
W: Hi, Daniel. What's your plan for the summer holiday
M: I'm going to a small village in the west part of China to teach the kids English and math.
W: Wow! It's very nice of you to do so. I often read some reports that there are so many poor kids in the west parts who can't afford to go to school. And I want to do something for them, too.
M: That'll be great! Why not go with me, Lucy
W: OK! I'm very glad to. How long will we stay there
M: About three weeks.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
M: Mom, our school is making a plan to help take care of the poor animals. Should I volunteer in it
W: Of course. Students shouldn't just focus on studying. You can get a strong feeling of satisfaction by taking good care of the animals.
M: That's right! I will go to an animal hospital every Friday afternoon and bring some food to them.
W: OK. Are you going there by yourself
M: No, I'm not. My Chinese teacher will go with me.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Mr. Black is a news reporter. Next Tuesday, he will have a threeday holiday. He has to think about where to spend his holiday. Today is Sunday. Mr. Black is reading a daily newspaper while having breakfast. The newspaper says that there are more and more homeless people in this city. "They are having a hard time now and I must do something." Mr. Black says to himself. So he decides to give up the holiday to give away some of his clothes to the homeless people. He also wants to buy some food for them. He will drive to a hospital to get some medicine for the sick people. He is very satisfied to help others in need.
Ⅴ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
More and more people are taking actions to help others. Volunteering is very popular among young people. You can always find students helping old people carry heavy boxes, giving away books to the poor kids and giving out food to the homeless people.Some high school and college students in the US often give up their holidays as volunteers in the hospitals and the old people's houses. They read newspapers to them, clean up their rooms. They usually visit the old people once a week and bring food to them. Dave is a college student and he has kept on volunteering for two years. He says it is not only good to the society, but also a chance to grow and to learn.
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. nature
32. protect
33. ancient
34. sheep
35. information
36. robot
37. repair
38. appear
39. surface
40. scientist
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
41. remain
42. dark
43. dictionary
44. dropped
45. afford
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
46. feed on
47. wake up
48. for example
49. mistake; for
50. According to
51. spend four hours learning French
52. one fifth, is made up of
53. makes up
54. paying; attention
55. have you
五、单项选择
56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D
61. D 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A
66. B 67. D 68. A 69. D 70. B
六、完形填空
71. A 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. B
76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. C
七、阅读理解
81. B 82. C 83. C 84. A 85. A
86. C 87. D 88. D 89. A 90. C
91. C 92. A 93. B 94. D 95. C
96. B 97. C 98. A 99. B 100. A
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
101. Water.
102. Two or three days.
103. After they take exercise.
104. We will feel tired and become ill.
105. No, it isn't.
九、补全对话(选择)
106. C 107. E 108. A 109. D 110. B
