初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit1 Television单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共 30 分）
一 、 听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第 6至第7小题。
6. Where is Betty going
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
7. How is the weather
A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's windy.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What does Peter's grandma like
A. Art. B. Music. C. History.
9. What will Peter get for his grandma
A. A CD. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Why didn't Amy go to school yesterday
A. Because she had a cold.
B. Because she hurt her arm.
C. Because she went to West Hill.
11. When will the bus leave for the trip
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the man do
A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A sportsman.
13. Why does the man think of talk shows
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we learn from the speech
A. We should do more work than we can.
B. Interests may help us do volunteer work.
C. The first volunteer work must be perfect.
15. What is the speech mainly about
A. Reasons for being a volunteer.
B. Purposes of being a volunteer.
C. Suggestions for being a volunteer.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。 本段对话你将听两遍。 （共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语， 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
An Application(申请) for a Driver's License
Name 16. Anderson
Address 2926 NW 2nd Ave
Telephone 17.
Nationality American
Date of birth 18. 25th, 1990
More information Left 19. hurts, but not disabledNeed 20. to drive
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. The story book is very , so I'm very in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
22. The program was very and we all got .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
23. --- What news!
--- Yes, all of the children were .
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
24. --- How was your holiday last weekend
--- Good. I to the mountains with my brother.
A. go B. went C. will go
25. Who the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday
A. win B. wined C. wining D. won
26. He home until 8:00 yesterday evening.
A. went B. goes C. didn't go D. doesn't go
27. --- Didn't I tell you my new address
---
A. Yes, you didn't. B. No, you didn't.
C. No, you did. D. Yes, you told.
28. When the accident
A. was; happen B. did; happen C. is; happen D. was; happened
29. --- When Little Jerry to school
--- Three years ago.
A. will; go B. did; go C. does; go D. is; going
30. What him just now He is crying on the bed.
A. happened B. happened to C. happening D. happened with
31. --- When you your old friend
--- The day before yesterday.
A. will; visit B. are; visiting C. have; visited D. did; visit
32. good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
33. --- How do you like the program The Voice of China
--- amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.
A. What B. How an C. What an D. How
34. --- interesting the storybook is!
--- Yes. I have read it twice.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
35. wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
36. --- How was your summer vacation
--- It was f . I had a good time in Beijing.
37. Do you know the r of the football match
38. A reporter is going to i our headmaster.
39. Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e in teaching.
40. You should read the instructions(说明书) c before you take the medicine(药).
41. She didn't work hard, so she couldn't p the exam.
42. The weather here is t ! It often snows heavily in winter.
43. It's a s for me not to help you.
44. I don't think I can b that record.
45. We should f a good habit of getting up early.
46. The boy can't e why he was late for school again.
47. My mother asked me to c reading English after the break.
48. His grandfather is d now. He hardly hears what people say.
49. The word has two different p .
50. We can watch many wonderful(精彩的) p on TV at Spring Festival.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
51. What are you doing for (假期), Bill
52. My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of (经验).
53. I'm sorry. That's (相当,非常) impossible.
54. After the (访谈), the boy became happy and lively.
55. Uncle Jack (同意) to show us around his factory.
56. In a (可怕的) storm the ship hit a rock and broke into pieces.
57. Our English teacher always tells us to pay attention to our (发音).
58. Take care not to (打破) the glass.
59. I like all (形状) of the kites.
60. Mr. Smith (丢失) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.
61. Little Tom can't understand the passage; please (解释) it to him.
62. Good studying (习惯) help me get good grades.
63. Do you want to (继续) your English study
64. The students are confident of (赢) the game.
65. What's the (结果) of the accident
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
66. 老师经常要求我们课上认真记笔记。
The teacher often asks us to carefully in class.
67. 朱莉同意和他们去。
Julie agrees them.
68. 这是一座多么美丽的校园呀！
it is!
69. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
It's wet everywhere, the weather is!
70. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As time , he forgot those unpleasant things.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our 71 , and 72 people in the world like sports. In different seasons we can 73 different sports, and sometimes we play in the room and sometimes we play 74 the room.
Kan Xue, a middle school student, likes 75 ping pong very much. She always plays 76 with her twin sister on weekends. She often 77 sports programs on TV, and she likes Zhang Yining best. And 78 Kan Xue will become a ping pong player like Zhang Yining one day. What 79 you Do you like sports How 80 do you play sports Every day
71. A. habit B. culture C. health D. likes
72. A. all B. no C. every D. most
73. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
74. A. outside B. out C. into D. inside
75. A. play B. play with C. playing D. playing with
76. A. it B. them C. one D. its
77. A. watch B. see C. watches D. to see
78. A. may be B. may C. also D. maybe
79. A. on B. for C. about D. with
80. A. long B. often C. much D. many
七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
Soap operas (肥皂剧) and sitcoms(情景喜剧) are two different kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them
A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes(集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on the radio in the late 1930s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends.
A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen(发生) in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom can be different from others and sitcoms can make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. It is Home With Kids.
81. When was the first soap opera on the radio
A. In 1390. B. In the late 1390s.
C. In 1930. D. In the late 1930s.
82. What does the underlined word "interconnected" mean in Chinese
A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的
83. What can we learn about Friends
A. It is one of the most famous soap operas.
B. It is a very popular sitcom in China.
C. It is the most popular sitcom in America.
D. It is the first soap opera on TV.
84. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A soap opera is very short.
B. A soap opera has few episodes.
C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories.
D. A sitcom has few characters(人物).
85. What's the best title for the passage
A. Differences Between Soap Operas and Sitcoms
B. How to Make Soap Operas
C. Differences Between Sitcoms and Funny Stories
D. How to Make People Laugh
B
Come and meet the Indian(印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Adults: $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. (Except(除了) Friday)10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. (Friday)
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
86. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
87. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether(总共)
A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00.
88. Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A. Take a few nice photos. B. Give some food to the fish.
C. Touch the monkey on the head. D. Throw things everywhere.
C
Ellie Simmonds is a swimmer who has achondroplasia(软骨发育不全). She was born in 1994 in England. She started swimming when she was five years old.
She gets up at 5:30 a.m. and has a quick breakfast. She always has training between 6:00 and 7:30 a.m. She has more training after school between 3:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. After dinner, she does her homework and reads textbooks for the next day. Then she may talk with friends online and watch TV before going to bed at 9:30 p.m. Ellie joined the 2008 Summer Paralympics(残奥会) as the youngest British athlete. She won two gold medals then. Ellie won two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal at the 2012 London Paralympics. Her performances were excellent.
Ellie said, "Other athletes and I hope people can be inspired(受到鼓舞) by us and get into sports."
89. How old is Ellie Simmonds now (2014)
A. 17. B. 20. C. 21. D. 19.
90. How many hours does Ellie train every day
A. For one hour and a half. B. For three hours and a half.
C. For four hours and a half. D. For two hours.
91. How long does Ellie sleep every day
A. For eight hours and a half. B. For seven hours.
C. For eight hours. D. For nine hours.
92. How many medals did Ellie win
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
93. Which of the following is true
A. Ellie was born in 1994.
B. Ellie hardly watches TV.
C. Ellie had trained for 12 years before 2008.
D. Ellie got more gold medals in 2012 than in 2008.
D
Everybody has different hobbies that they like to do for fun or just to relax. There are many kinds of activities like volleyball, basketball, swimming, or baseball. It all depends on each personality. For me, basketball is a part of my life and it means a lot to me.
Since I was a little girl, I started to play basketball in the school team and also with my friends in the neighborhood. My mother told me that I liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when I was only about two years old. Since then, playing basketball is my favorite sport. It is my hobby whenever I have free time.
Playing basketball also helps me to relax and be confident. I often play basketball with my classmates in the playground. After doing my homework or when I come home from school, I play a little bit with my friends outside of my house or we go to the park to play it.
Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and stronger. Besides, I meet new friends from the neighborhood. I not only like playing basketball, but I also enjoy watching basketball games on television.
94. Which is NOT the reason why people have hobbies
A. Because they like to do for fun.
B. Because they want to relax.
C. Because they have free time.
D. Because they want to feel healthy.
95. is the author's favorite sport.
A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Swimming D. Baseball
96. The author liked kicking the ball around and had so much fun with it when she was only about years old.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
97. Where doesn't the author often play basketball
A. Outside the author's house. B. In the park.
C. In the playground. D. In the garden.
98. From the passage, we can't know .
A. basketball is a part of the author's life
B. basketball means a lot to the author
C. the hobby can help the author to be stronger
D. the hobby makes the author thinner
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
99. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, in forests and in mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. 100. As you get stronger, you can go on a whole night hike. Later you can go longer than that. 101.
102. You should always have one or two friends with you. It's also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy. 103.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike.
A. You can make your hike last for days or weeks.
B. They carry what they need on their backs.
C. For safety, hikers should hike with someone.
D. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.
E. Hiking is good for exercise and fun.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London, the UK. The torch relay (火炬接力) is starting. It begins on May 19, 2012 and it ends on July 27. During the 70-day torch relay, it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover. London's Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12.
The Olympic Flame(火焰) will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbearers(火炬手) will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of the torchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest include people with a story of achievement.
The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large triangle(三角形), which stands for the three words:faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London is hosting(举办) the Olympic Games for the third time. This is great in Olympic history. The torch has 8,000 circles, standing for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
104. Where will the 2012 Olympic Games be held
105. When does the torch relay end
106. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford
107. What does the torch look like
108. How many circles does the torch have
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. Jack
17. 8762543
18. July
19. leg
20. glasses
听力原文
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。
1. W: Excuse me, smoking is not allowed here.
M: I'm sorry, I didn't notice that.
2. M: When was the car invented
W: It was invented in 1885.
3. M: Nancy, what kind of music do you like
W: I like music that I can sing along with.
4.W: David, is this your cap
M: Oh, no. I think it might be Tom's. He likes wearing caps.
5. W: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
M: They're supposed to bow.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
W: Hi, Tony.
M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going
W: We're going to the park. Are you coming with us
M: Ah…it's snowing and it's really cold today.
W: I like cold weather. We can go skating there.
M: OK. Let's go together.
请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
M: Tina, my grandma's birthday is coming soon. What can I get her
W: Does she like books
M: Yes, she does. But she can't see very clearly. And she also likes music.
W: Oh, Peter, I know! Why not get her a mobile phone
M: That's a good idea. Then I can talk to grandma and she can also listen to music with it!
请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
W: Good morning, Bill.
M: Hi, Amy. I didn't see you at school yesterday.
W: I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a bad cold. Are you going on the school trip to
West Hill tomorrow
M: Yes, what about you
W: So am I. Can you tell me what the teacher said about the trip
M: Sure.
W: When will the bus leave
M: The bus will leave at 7:30 in the morning. And we are supposed to meet ten minutes earlier.
W: OK. What do I need to take
M: Some food. We will have lunch on the hill.
W: Thank you. I think I'll also take some fruit with me.
请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
W: Excuse me, sir. I'm doing a survey about television. Could you answer some questions
It'll just take a few minutes.
M: Of course.
W: First, could you tell me your job
M: I'm a doctor.
W: A doctor. And… how old are you
M: Thirty-four.
W: Now, about how many hours per week do you watch television
M: About five hours.
W: About five… Right. Now, what kind of programs do you like best
M: Sports. I think they are exciting and interesting.
W: Could you tell me what you dislike most about television
M: Well, I guess I don't like talk shows. There are always too many of them. They are boring
and they make me feel sleepy.
W: OK. That's all. Thank you for answering my questions.
M: You're welcome.
请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
W: Good morning, everyone. I'm Carla Jones from Happy Community. I'm happy to be here to talk about Young Volunteers. You need to think about your interests first. What kind of things do you get excited about Do you love to teach kids, work outdoors, or help people in need Your interests may help you do volunteer activities better.
Then consider your skills. Are you good at things like sports or computers Most volunteer groups are looking for people with skills and abilities.
Try to be active in thinking. With all the choices, you may find a volunteer chance that has never happened to you. Your effort could lead to something surprising.
Do research. You'll be surprised at the numbers of volunteer groups out there. And you can start by asking family and friends about the ones they know, or do some research on the Internet. Then follow up by calling or writing to the groups directly.
Oh, here are two more suggestions for you.
Don't be angry if you don't get the job you want right away. Your first volunteer job may be less than perfect but it can still be a good learning experience.
Don't try to do more work than you can. If you can't manage the work you volunteer to do, it can be difficult for your group and make you feel uncomfortable.
If you want to get more information about Young Volunteers, you can visit our website: www.. Thank you for listening! Good luck!
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
W: May I help you, sir
M: I'd like to apply for a driver's license.
W: Fine. Can you help fill in this form, please
M: Certainly.
W: What's your name
M: Jack Anderson.
W: Could you spell it please
M: Certainly, J-A-C-K, Jack, A - N - D - E - R - S - O - N, Anderson.
W: OK. Now, what's your address
M: It's 2926 NW 2nd Ave.
W: And what's your telephone number
M: 8762543.
W: Right. 8762543. Are you an American citizen
M: Good question. Yes, I am.
W: ... and what's your date of birth
M: I was born on July 25th , 1990.
W: OK. Do you have anything else to say
M: Well, my left leg sometimes hurts, but I'm not disabled.
W: OK. Do you wear glasses
M: Yes, I need glasses to drive.
W: Fine. Here you go, your form is filled out.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You are welcome.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
36. fantastic
37. result
38. interview
39. experience
40. carefully
41. pass
42. terrible
43. shame
44. break
45. form
46. explain
47. continue
48. deaf
49. pronunciations
50. programmes
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
51. vacation
52. experience
53. quite
54. interview
55. agreed
56. terrible
57. pronunciation
58. break
59. forms
60. lost
61. explain
62. habits
63. continue
64. winning
65. result
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. make notes
67. to go with
68. What a beautiful school
69. How bad/terrible
70. went by
六、完形填空
71. C 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. C
76. A 77. C 78. D 79. C 80. B
七、阅读理解
81. D 82. B 83. A 84. C 85. A
86. C 87. C 88. A 89. B 90. B
91. C 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. A
96. B 97. D 98. D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
99. E 100. D
101. A 102. C 103. B
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
104. It will be held in London, the UK.
105. On July 27.
106. Yes, it will.
107. It looks like a large triangle.
108. It has 8,000 circles.
