初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语 (5分)
1. A. Don't worry. B. It doesn't matter. C. I've got a fever.
2. A. Three times a day. B. After meals. C. Never mind.
3. A. That's great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. The same to you.
4. A. I think so. B. Of course not. C. Yes,I do.
5. A. Once a day. B. In a week. C. Two minutes.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)
6. A. Drink little water.
B. Have a good time.
C. Drink some water and have a good rest.
7. A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To Jack's home.
8. A. The doctor. B. The work. C. Smoking.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
11. What's wrong with the boy
A. He had a cough. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache.
12. What did the boy do because of the illness
A. He went to school still.
B. He asked a sick leave.
C. He studied for a long time.
13. What did the doctor give the boy
A. Some advice and medicine.
B. Some water.
C. Only some medicine.
14. How did the boy go to the hospital
A. In his mother's car.
B. He walked there.
C. His father took him there.
15. How does the boy feel now
A. Very well. B. Much better. C. Very bad.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案 (5分)
16. How can we eat a balanced diet
A. Eat some fruit and vegetables.
B. Only eat fruit and vegetables.
C. Eat no meat.
17. What helps us build a strong body
A. Eating much. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking and laughing.
18. Why should we have many friends
A. Because we can be happy.
B. Because we can talk and laugh with them.
C. Because we can relax ourselves.
19. What do the studies show
A. People with many friends get sick easily.
B. People with no friends won't get sick.
C. People with many friends get less sick.
20. How many ways according to the passage can help keep healthy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
22. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
23. You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
24. Many students didn't realize the importance of study they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
25. Tom failed in the math exam again he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if B. so C. though D. as
26. it rained, the football match was put off.
A. Because; so B. Because of; / C. Because; / D. As; so
27. I didn't come to school yesterday I had to look after my grandmother at home.
A. because B. because of C. since D. though
28. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.
A. if B. where C. because D. so
29. Lily is very busy, she has no time to play with you.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
30. Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /
31. it is very late, my mother is still at work.
A. Although; but B. Although; and C. Although; / D. Although; or
32. --- How many are there in your class
--- 40.
A. a student B. student C. students D. student's
33. --- Would you like some .
--- Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges
34. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.
A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
35. --- What is your sister like
--- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.
A. a lot B. lot of C. plenty D. plenty of
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
36. Now, I w who he is.
37. Reading books on the bus is h to your eyes.
38. If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t .
39. The best t for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
40. Mr. Green is a s teacher; you can't see smiles on his face.
41. Can you give me some a on how to save water and electricity
42. Helen didn't go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s now.
43. B is thicker than water.
44. Don't w paper. You can use both sides of it.
45. I can open up my students' eyes to the o world and give them a good s in life.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
46. He told the doctor that he had a bad (头疼).
47. Rosa has a (胃痛) and it hurts.
48. Don't wear the coat. The (气温) today is very high.
49. Mr. Wu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard.
50. How (困倦的) I am after a long time work!
51. Don't (浪费) your time and energy on trifles(琐事).
52. Smoking is (有害于) to your health, so you should give it up.
53. Would you like to ask Mr. Hu for some (建议)
54. His (对待) of the animals is very gentle.
55. Our country is paying more attention to people's (健康).
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
56. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, .
57. 你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗？
Do you have money to buy a piano
58. We have an exam (一月一次).
59. 当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球。
She started playing table tennis she five.
60. 我们一到那儿就去了公园。（词数不限）
We went to the park .
61. 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）
Jordan is my hero he is basketball players in the world.
62. 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。
I didn't do well in my lessons, I gave up.
63. 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。
He will leave for Hong Kong it rains tomorrow.
64. 这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)
The maths problem is too difficult, can answer it.
65. 我头痛。我该怎么办？
I . I do
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
How can we stay healthy One important rule is to exercise 66 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang 67 exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, 68 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 69 basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class 70 .
But it isn't 71 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 72 everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Fangs all 73 better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You 74 exercise every day. But you should 75 to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.
66. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later
67. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not
68. A. either B. also C. too D. again
69. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. practices
70. A. in two weeks B. after two weeks
C. for two weeks D. twice a week
71. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
72. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
73. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like
74. A. needn't B. don't C. won't have to D. mustn't
75. A. try B. want C. wish D. hope
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: ● Run for 30 minutes every morning. ● Swim twice a week. ● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ● Take a walk after supper every day.Diet: ● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ● Never eat junk food. ● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
76. The doctor gives Cathy pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of advice on Diet.
A. five; four B. four; four C. four; five D. five; five
77. Cathy needs to run for every day.
A. twenty minutes B. half an hour
C. an hour D. forty minutes
78. Cathy needs to go swimming .
A. twice a week B. once a week
C. every day D. three times a week
79. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to the doctor.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
80. According to the doctor's advice, Cathy .
A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
C. can eat junk food once a month
D. should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
B
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
81. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.
82. If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advice you to sleep
A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.
C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.
83. What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.
B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
84. What does the passage talk about
A. How to get long sleep.
B. How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
C
One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. They signify family reunions (团圆) and best wishes. That's why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let's see some new kinds of mooncakes.
Ice-cream mooncake
The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially(特别是) kids.
Health food mooncake
The health food mooncake is good for people's health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.
Naliang mooncake
This is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of lily, green beans or tea. All of them have a cooling effect (清凉效果) on the body.
85. The underlined word "signify" means " " in Chinese.
A. 象征 B. 庆祝 C. 宣告 D. 传递
86. According to the passage, what's the weather often like in mid-autumn
A. It's a little warm. B. It's kind of hot.
C. It's a little cold. D. It's kind of cool.
87. The passage mainly talks about .
A. some new kinds of mooncakes B. how to make mooncakes
C. the history of mooncakes D. where to buy mooncakes
D
Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated(迷恋) with expensive famous brands such as Nike, Adidas and so on. But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.
According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils' wears clothes of well known brands, including a belt worth 560 yuan, more than a half of a common worker's salary(薪水). Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches, and 45 own famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 yuan worth of suits.
Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents don't satisfy their needs. A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 yuan and was finally put into prison.
People wonder how these teenagers can live on their own in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.
88. From the survey, we know that of the pupils wear famous-brand clothes.
A. 5% B. 20% C. 10% D. 1%
89. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Over 50% of the middle school students surveyed own famous-brand things
B. An ordinary worker earns less than 1120 yuan each month
C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 yuan
D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires
90. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will .
A. steal money for better food and clothing
B. kill another boy for 500 yuan
C. stay in prison for some time
D. ask his parents to satisfy his needs
91. The best title for the passage would be .
A. Youths Run after Famous Brands
B. Youths Should Own More Money
C. Youths as Rich as Millionaires
D. Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
The third-grade class had a special meal this week. A great chef visited the school and cooked with the students. 92.
Earlier this week, the third-grade class went to the dining hall. The students thought they were going there to eat lunch. 93.
The students were put into two groups. The first group learned all about cooking pasta(意大利面食). The second group learned how to make a great spaghetti sauce (意大利式细面条酱). 94.
Who was this great chef It was Jane's dad, Mr. Slate. He is a chef at a famous restaurant. He is good at his job, and he has won more than forty awards(奖). 95. He will be on the television show American Cooks next month. I hope you'll watch!
A. They were able to see a real chef cook!
B. But only the better group can get a big prize.
C. But to their surprise, they were there to do the cooking!
D. He also flies to Chicago every year to be on a cooking show.
E. Together they were able to make a wonderful spaghetti lunch.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
96. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce
97. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye
98. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart
99. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women
100. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择恰当的答语
1. What's wrong with you,my son
2. When should I take the medicine
3. Wang Meng can't go to school because he is ill.
4. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
5. How often does Paul exercise
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的答案
6. W: Liu Ying doesn't feel well today.
M: She may have a cold.Tell her to drink some water and have a good rest.
Q: What should Liu Ying do
7. W: Is Jack in school now
M: No.He is ill in hospital.Shall we go and see him after school
W:OK.
Q: Where are they going after school
8. W: Why didn't you come to work yesterday
M: Because I went to see a doctor.I coughed all day.The doctor asked me to give up smoking.
Q: What made the man cough all day
9. W: Do you eat meat or fish every supper
M:Neither.I eat vegetables.
Q: What does the boy eat for supper
10. M: What's the matter
W: I think I have a cold.
M: Open your mouth and say "Ah".
Q: What does the man do
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案
W: Hi,Li Gang.You weren't at school yesterday.What's the matter with you
M: I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
W: Sorry to hear that.But did you see a doctor
M: Yes.My father drove me to the hospital.
W: What did the doctor say
M: He said that I had caught a cold.And he gave me some medicine.
W: How often do you take the medicine
M: Three times a day.
W: Did the doctor give you some advice
M: Yes.He told me to stay in bed and drink lots of water.Also,he told me not to study too long.
W: Do you feel better now
M: Yes,much better.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确的答案
It is very important for us to keep healthy.To stay healthy,we should eat a balanced diet.It's necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables.Too much meat is bad for our health.Doing exercise helps us relax and build a strong body.When we talk and laugh with friends,we can feel very happy.So having many friends is also a good way to keep healthy. Many studies show that people with many friends get sick less than those who are alone.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
36. wonder
37. harmful
38. toothache
39. treatment
40. serious
41. advice
42. sleepy
43. Blood
44. waste
45. outside, suggestion
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
46. headache
47. stomachache
48. temperature
49. serious
50. sleepy
51. waste
52. harmful
53. advice
54. treatment
55. health
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
56. take a deep breath
57. plenty of
58. once a month
59. when; was
60. as soon as we got/arrived there
61. because; one of the best
62. Though, never
63. even though/if
64. so few students
65. have a headache; What should
六、完形填空
66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. D
71. A 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. A
七、阅读理解
76. C 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. D
81. B 82. A 83. A 84. C 85. A
86. A 87. A 88. B 89. D 90. C
91. A
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
92. A 93. C 94. E 95. D
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
96. Two.
97. They come into the eye to clean the dust out.
98. Yes, (they do).
99. Because men do not cry enough.
100. Crying and taking exercise.
