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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】七下Unit 7~Unit 9
一、What’s the weather like 天气如何
询问天气的句型。What’s the weather like =How is the weather 其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/ snowing等)表示。
例:—How is the weather 天气如何
—It’s raining/rainy.下雨。
【同步练习】
1.The weather is _________ today.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ______ the weather like today
2.The day was _________(cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
3.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ___________(rain) hard.
二、What does he look like 他长得怎么样
1.What does he look like 用来询问人的长相。回答可用:He is tall and thin with black hair.他高瘦且长着黑头发。
例:He is of medium height. 他中等身高。
He has brown hair.=His hair is brown.
他的头发是棕色的。
2.look like看起来像,指外表看上去像。be like指性格方面的“像”,相当于take after与be similar to。
例:—What does your friend look like
你的朋友长得怎么样
—He is of medium build.
他中等身材。
My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样受欢迎。
【同步练习】
1.“Jake is of medium _________” means Jake is neither tall nor short.
2.—_________does his uncle _________ _________
—He is of medium height and has straight hair.
三、辨析cross, across, through
cross 动词,意为“横过;越过”,相当于go across。 He was hit by a car when he tried to cross the road.当他试图穿过那条路时,他被一辆车撞了。
across 介词,意为“穿过”,强调从表面横跨,常与street, river, playground, bridge等词连用。 Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go across the street.在你过马路前,左右看看以确保安全。
through 介词,意为“通过;穿过”,强调从物体内部空间穿过。 A bird flew into the kitchen through the window just now.一只鸟刚刚从窗户飞进了厨房。
【同步练习】
用cross, across或through填空。
1.You must look both ways before you _________ the road.
2.—Jack, can you swim _________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
3.Go _________ the back door, and you will see a beautiful garden.
四、辨析tall, high
1.tall指人或物的高度,其反义词是short; high指空间高度,其反义词是low。
例:A cat was hiding in the tall grass. 一只猫躲在高高的草丛中。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
The bridge is six meters high. 这座桥六米高。
2.tall和high都可以形容事物高,细长的用tall,如“a tall building”;宽大的用high,如“a high building”。
3.high可以表示抽象意义的高,而tall不能。
例:a high temperature 高温
4.high还可作副词。例:He jumps very high. 他跳得很高。(不能说He jumps tall.)
※指具体尺寸的高度时,用tall或high都可以。例:He is six feet high/tall. 他有六尺高。
【同步练习】
用tall, high填空。
1.Jimmy is as _________ as his father now.
2.The Yellow Mountain is very _________.
3.The plane flew _________ above.
4.The apples are _________ up on the tree.
5.Do you know the name of that _________ building
6.The price of the computer is too _________ for me.
五、辨析take, cost, spend, pay
take, cost, spend, pay都为动词,都有“花费”的意思。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.是常用句型,意为“花费某人多少时间干某事”,其中it是形式主语,to do sth.动词不定式作真正主语。
cost通常用某物来作主语,表示“(某物)值……;花费……”,通常指花费金钱。
spend通常用某人作主语,表示“(某人)花费……;付出……”,指花费时间或金钱,指花费时间时常与in搭配(in可省略),后接v.-ing形式。指花费金钱时常与on搭配。
pay用作动词时,通常也用某人作主语,但一般指花钱付款等,常与for搭配使用。
例:It took me three hours to do my homework.
做作业花了我三个小时。
The shirt cost me $20.
这件衬衫花了我20美元。
He spent two days (in) collecting the information.
他花了两天时间收集信息。
Mr.Green paid $10 for his bill.
格林先生为他的账单付了10美元。
【同步练习】
1.—Will you please _________ for my dinner, Peter
—Sure!
2.It will _________ you too much time to ride to the zoo.
3.This science book _________ me a lot of money.
4.They _______________ too much time on the games.
六、辨析each, every
1.each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个的”,而every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个的”,故有“each one of my eyes”之说,而没有“every one of my eyes”之说。
2.each不仅能作形容词,还能作代词;而every只能作形容词。
例:every one of the rooms=each (one) of the rooms
3.each作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:The boys come into the club. Each carries his own bag.
男孩们走进了俱乐部。每个人都提着自己的包。
【同步练习】
1.There are trees on _________ side of the street.
2.I have five dogs. _________ has its own name.
3. _________ student got good grades in the exam.
七、辨析in front of, in the front of
in front of...表示“在……的前面”,指的是在某物体外面的前面,即两者是分开的,其反义词是behind。
in the front of...表示“在……的前部”,指的是在某物体内部的前面,即两者是包容的,其反义短语是at the back of。
【同步练习】
1.Wendy sits _________ me.
2.The teacher is standing _____________ the classroom, giving a lecture.
八、与up有关的短语
be up to...是……的职责;由……决定
cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来
clean up清理 come up with提出;赶上
cut up切碎 dress up打扮
end up以……结束;结果为……
get up起床 give up放弃
grow up长大
jump up and down跳上跳下
look up查阅 look up to钦佩;仰慕
make up编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;组成
pick up捡起;接电话;用车接某人
put up张贴;建造 set up建立
show up赶到;露面 stay up不睡觉;熬夜
take up(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做
think up想出 wake up醒来;叫醒
【同步练习】
用up类短语填空(每空一词)。
1.Mr. Wang always asks us to _________ _______ conversations in English classes.
2.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I have decided to _________ it ______.
3.When Daniel feels sad, he likes wearing orange clothes to _________ himself ______.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
七下 Unit 7~Unit 9
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、What’s the weather like 天气如何
询问天气的句型。What’s the weather like =How is the weather 其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/ snowing等)表示。
例:—How is the weather 天气如何
—It’s raining/rainy.下雨。
【同步练习】
1.The weather is _________ today.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ______ the weather like today
2.The day was _________(cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
3.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ___________(rain) hard.
too hot
What
is
cloudy
was raining
二、What does he look like 他长得怎么样
1.What does he look like 用来询问人的长相。回答可用:He is tall and thin with black hair.他高瘦且长着黑头发。
例:He is of medium height. 他中等身高。
He has brown hair.=His hair is brown.
他的头发是棕色的。
2.look like看起来像,指外表看上去像。be like指性格方面的“像”,相当于take after与be similar to。
例:—What does your friend look like
你的朋友长得怎么样
—He is of medium build.
他中等身材。
My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样受欢迎。
【同步练习】
1.“Jake is of medium _________” means Jake is neither tall nor short.
2.—_________does his uncle _________ _________
—He is of medium height and has straight hair.
height
What
look
like
三、辨析cross, across, through
cross 动词,意为“横过;越过”,相当于go across。 He was hit by a car when he tried to cross the road.当他试图穿过那条路时,他被一辆车撞了。
across 介词,意为“穿过”,强调从表面横跨,常与street, river, playground, bridge等词连用。 Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go across the street.在你过马路前,左右看看以确保安全。
through 介词,意为“通过;穿过”,强调从物体内部空间穿过。 A bird flew into the kitchen through the window just now.一只鸟刚刚从窗户飞进了厨房。
【同步练习】
用cross, across或through填空。
1.You must look both ways before you _________ the road.
2.—Jack, can you swim _________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
3.Go _________ the back door, and you will see a beautiful garden.
cross
across
through
四、辨析tall, high
1.tall指人或物的高度,其反义词是short; high指空间高度,其反义词是low。
例:A cat was hiding in the tall grass. 一只猫躲在高高的草丛中。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
The bridge is six meters high. 这座桥六米高。
2.tall和high都可以形容事物高,细长的用tall,如“a tall building”;宽大的用high,如“a high building”。
3.high可以表示抽象意义的高,而tall不能。
例:a high temperature 高温
4.high还可作副词。例:He jumps very high. 他跳得很高。(不能说He jumps tall.)
※指具体尺寸的高度时,用tall或high都可以。例:He is six feet high/tall. 他有六尺高。
【同步练习】
用tall, high填空。
1.Jimmy is as _________ as his father now.
2.The Yellow Mountain is very _________.
3.The plane flew _________ above.
4.The apples are _________ up on the tree.
5.Do you know the name of that _________ building
6.The price of the computer is too _________ for me.
tall
high
high
high
tall/high
high
五、辨析take, cost, spend, pay
take, cost, spend, pay都为动词,都有“花费”的意思。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.是常用句型,意为“花费某人多少时间干某事”,其中it是形式主语,to do sth.动词不定式作真正主语。
cost通常用某物来作主语,表示“(某物)值……;花费……”,通常指花费金钱。
spend通常用某人作主语,表示“(某人)花费……;付出……”,指花费时间或金钱,指花费时间时常与in搭配(in可省略),后接v.-ing形式。指花费金钱时常与on搭配。
pay用作动词时,通常也用某人作主语,但一般指花钱付款等,常与for搭配使用。
例:It took me three hours to do my homework.
做作业花了我三个小时。
The shirt cost me $20.
这件衬衫花了我20美元。
He spent two days (in) collecting the information.
他花了两天时间收集信息。
Mr.Green paid $10 for his bill.
格林先生为他的账单付了10美元。
【同步练习】
1.—Will you please _________ for my dinner, Peter
—Sure!
2.It will _________ you too much time to ride to the zoo.
3.This science book _________ me a lot of money.
4.They _______________ too much time on the games.
pay
take
cost
spend/spent
六、辨析each, every
1.each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个的”,而every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个的”,故有“each one of my eyes”之说,而没有“every one of my eyes”之说。
2.each不仅能作形容词,还能作代词;而every只能作形容词。
例:every one of the rooms=each (one) of the rooms
3.each作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:The boys come into the club. Each carries his own bag.
男孩们走进了俱乐部。每个人都提着自己的包。
【同步练习】
1.There are trees on _________ side of the street.
2.I have five dogs. _________ has its own name.
3. _________ student got good grades in the exam.
each
Each
Every
七、辨析in front of, in the front of
in front of...表示“在……的前面”,指的是在某物体外面的前面,即两者是分开的,其反义词是behind。
in the front of...表示“在……的前部”,指的是在某物体内部的前面,即两者是包容的,其反义短语是at the back of。
【同步练习】
1.Wendy sits _________ me.
2.The teacher is standing _____________ the classroom, giving a lecture.
in front of
in the front of
八、与up有关的短语
be up to...是……的职责;由……决定
cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来
clean up清理 come up with提出;赶上
cut up切碎 dress up打扮
end up以……结束;结果为……
get up起床 give up放弃
grow up长大
jump up and down跳上跳下
look up查阅 look up to钦佩;仰慕
make up编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;组成
pick up捡起;接电话;用车接某人
put up张贴;建造 set up建立
show up赶到;露面 stay up不睡觉;熬夜
take up(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做
think up想出 wake up醒来;叫醒
【同步练习】
用up类短语填空(每空一词)。
1.Mr. Wang always asks us to _________ _______ conversations in English classes.
2.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I have decided to _________ it ______.
3.When Daniel feels sad, he likes wearing orange clothes to _________ himself ______.
make
up
give
up
cheer
up
Thanks!
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