初中英语译林牛津版七年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. A. Yes, it is. B. It's my pet. C. It's white.
2. A. Yes, I will. B. The same to you. C. Good idea!
3. A. It's snowy. B. I like it. C. I'm fine.
4. A. It's hard. B. Three. C. Chinese and English.
5. A. It's bad for our eyes.
B. Only once a week.
C. To play games.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
6. A. Because the girl is sleeping.
B. Because he has to be quiet in the library.
C. Because the class is going to begin.
7. A. When the plane flies.
B. After the plane lands.
C. After he leaves the airport.
8. A. In the music room. B. In the classroom. C. In the hallway.
9. A. Do his homework. B. Have dinner. C. Go to bed.
10. A. She went shopping.
B. She visited a friend.
C. She went to the museum.
Ⅲ. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. Where is the woman going
A. The Sunshine Museum. B. The Sunshine Theater. C. The Sunshine Park.
12. How long does it take to walk there
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。
13. When is the speakers' mother's birthday
A. July 1st. B. July 2nd. C. July 23rd.
14. What does the girl want to give her mother
A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A scarf.
15. What does the girl want to buy for the boy's birthday
A. A hat. B. A computer. C. A flower.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格信息。短文读两遍。（5分）
People and Activities
In Beijing People are 16. .
In 17. People are leaving work to go home.
In Moscow People are having 18. at home or in restaurants.
In Los Angeles People are 19. in their offices.
In New York People are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking 20. .
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.
A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
22. --- Does she often get to school
--- Yes, quite often.
A. take a bus B. by foot
C. by a taxi D. in her father's car
23. I a lot but I don't play very often now.
A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis
C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis
24. Over fifty countries the AIIB (亚投行) so far.
A. joined B. was joining C. had joined D. have joined
25. --- When you to learn to skate
--- Five years ago.
A. do; start B. do; started C. did; started D. did; start
26. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .
A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter
27. Lucy is glad to share her own(自己的) things others.
A. to B. with C. on D. and
28. --- Lily said you would go shopping with her the next day.
--- Oh, no. it is , I will be very busy tomorrow.
A. wrong B. important C. strange D. impossible
29. We have been friends .
A. last year B. one year ago
C. since we met last year D. when we met last year
30. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Traffic rules are very important to everyone, so we should obey them. They help to keep people 31 and keep order on the road.
The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 32 . We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before we walk 33 the street.
If we like riding a bike, we shouldn't ride in the 34 of the road or run through the red traffic lights. 35 we ride a bike with a friend, we'd better not look around to talk.
If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always 36 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the drivers and the passengers may be 37 hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
We may not need to drive a bus, but we should 38 if we have to travel in a bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 39 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, or we may fall off.
40 must come first. We mustn't break the traffic rules.
31. A. healthy B. safe C. dangerous D. careful
32. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
33. A. through B. away C. from D. across
34. A. middle B. side C. crossing D. turn
35. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
36. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
37. A. bad B. serious C. badly D. well
38. A. look around B. look out C. look for D. look after
39. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
40. A. Happiness B. Health C. Safety D. Work
四、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37-second test flight.
On March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company's chief pilot.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠) to fit in a garage(车库) 81 inches wide, and 80 inches high.
This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problem and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
41. This kind of new machine is made by .
A. Phil Meteer
B. Terrafugia Company
C. Plattsburgh International Airport
D. both A and B
42. people can sit in Transition.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2
43. Transition can travel miles every hour in the air .
A. 105 B. 120 C. 450 D. 480
44. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true
A. It can be folded up
B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky
C. It is used in hospital now
D. It looks like a plane
B
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid(混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel(柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. "I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day, "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones."
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel(燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries(电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of good news: The price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
45. Why are the new buses better for the environment
A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.
B. Because they are very quiet.
C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.
D. Because they are new.
46. Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses
A. They use a lot less fuel.
B. They can drive faster than the old ones.
C. They will help keep the air cleaner.
D. The buses are very quiet.
47. How many buses does the city have now
A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50.
48. Which one is TRUE about this article
A. The driver liked the new buses very much.
B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.
C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.
D. The price of bus ticket will be high.
49. What is the best title for the article
A. The New Cars B. Electric Buses
C. The Advantages of Old Buses D. Buying New Buses
C
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing; but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal( 水晶).
50. The word “quit” in the passage means “ ”.
A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
51. Which of the following is the closest(最接近的) in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
52. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that .
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
53. The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C. Conversations between Father and Son
D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
D
London Eye London Eye is 135 meters high and has become one of the world's tallest observation wheels (观景摩天轮). It has 32 capsules(密闭舱) and carries about 10,000 visitors every day. You can travel in complete safely. And you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule. Because of the way the capsules are hung, it provides a full 360-degree panorama(全景) when you are at the top of wheel. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is Queen Elizabeth II's official residence (寝宫). The State Room (国事厅) in it have been opened to the public for the Summer Opening since 1993. At first, the Summer Opening was considered a way to raise money for repairing Buckingham Palace, but it became so popular that the Queen has continued to let visitor enjoy it every summer. The Queen is not at Buckingham Palace when it is open to the public—she goes to one of her country residence. If you are visiting at a different time of the year, go to see the Changing of the Guard (换岗仪式).
The British Museum The British Museum was opened to the public in 1753 and it continues to be free since then. More than 7 million objects are kept in the British Museum, and it would probably take a week to see everything! Don't think the British Museum is full of works of art from old England. In fact, it is full of the treasures the soldiers brought back from faraway places. Those treasures include some collections which are the largest and best-known in the world.
54. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .
A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheels
B. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsule
C. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every day
D. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel
55. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .
A. raise money for building a new palace
B. let visitors see the Changing of the Guard
C. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residence
D. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it
56. From the passage, we know that .
A. the British Museum is opened for free only in summer
B. the British Museum has more than 70 million objects
C. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitors
D. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British Museum
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
57. John is (展示) his painting to us.
58. The local government has taken actions to reduce (污染).
59. More and more students (意识到) it is important to learn History well.
60. I will (采访) Becky Wang tonight.
61. Why do you (浪费) your money on useless things
62. Tom's father has been (出国) many times.
63. We should often (交流) with our parents and understand them.
64. My cousin often borrows my things but he never (归还) them.
65. The weather has been very cold (近来). Don't forget to take more clothes.
66. I want to remember how you are going to (完善) yourself this year.
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
67. 有时，我妈妈亲自给我做蛋糕。
From to , my mother makes cakes for me .
68. 你们彼此用邮件联系吗 （词数不限）
Do you with each other by email
69. 你习惯那里的气候吗？
Do you the weather there
70. Daniel三年前买了这台电脑。
Daniel the computer three years ago.
71. 陈先生用双手把生面团变成不同的人物角色。
Mr. Chen uses his hands to the dough different characters.
七、阅读与表达(表格式)（共4小题；共8分）
Dear Ms White,
The office is looking for a student consultant(顾问)for the coming term. Could you help me find a person for this position before February12, please
The consultant's job is to meet with students to discuss problems, opinions and suggestions on school policies, present weekly spoken and written reports to the Student Affair Office, and attend different school meetings as the student spokesperson(发言人). He should be a full-time student of our school and be skilled in report writing and oral communication. It will be better if the applicant has worked as a student consultant before.
We will offer 2,000 yuan a term for this position, and the time required for this job is 15 hours a week. The e-mail address is: SAO-hr@.
Thanks!
Mr. Green
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Student Consultant of the Student Affair Office Wanted
Duties 72.
Present weekly spoken and written reports
73.
Requirements 74.
75.
Work experience as a student consultant preferred
Salary 2,000 yuan a term
If you are interested in this position, please send your resume(简历) to SAO-hr@ before February 10.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Getting recognization(认可) from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A lucky Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday last year.
With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China's competition last year. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow(影子) of a weed(野草) on the Palace Museum's red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai's words, "The picture is silent, but it's also powerful." How did Gong make it "I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless," said Gong.
Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures.
Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the pared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gong's pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people's eyes on the environment.
"Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty for me," said Gong.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
76. Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named "Qiangtoucao"
77. How did Li Shaobai like Gong's photo in the passage
78. What is Gong's father
79. How long has Gong learned photography
80. Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. sleeping
17. London
18. supper
19. working
20. juice
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Is the cat on the sofa
2. Let's see a film tonight!
3. What's the weather like today
4. What language can you speak
5. How often do you surf the Internet
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6. W: Stop talking! You are in the library.
M: I'm sorry.
Q: Why does the boy have to stop talking
7. W: Please don't use your phone when the plane starts to fly.
M: When can I use my phone then
W: After the plane arrives at the airport.
Q: When can't the man use the phone
8. W: Can we listen to music in the school
M: Well, we can listen to music in the music room. But we can't do that in the classroom or the hallway.
Q: Where can they listen to music
9. W: When do you have to go to bed
M: At 9:00 in the evening.
Q: What should the boy do at 9:00 in the evening
10. W: I went to London this summer holiday.
M: What did you do
W: I went to the museum on Tuesday. On Wednesday I went shopping.
Q: What did the woman do on Tuesday
Ⅲ. 听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12题。
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the Sunshine Theater is
M: Walk along this street for about 30 minutes. You can find it on the left of a big shop.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15题。
W: Our mother's birthday is July 1st. Do you remember it
M: Yes. What do you want to buy for her
W: I want to buy her a scarf.
M: Great! Do you know my birthday is July 23rd
W: Yeah. I want to give you the same present you gave me-a flower!
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成表格信息。短文读两遍。
In different places of the world people are doing different things. In Beijing it's early morning. People are sleeping. In London people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. In Moscow it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. In Los Angeles, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is noon now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking juice. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. D
26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
三、完形填空
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
四、阅读理解
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
56. D
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
57. presenting
58. pollution
59. realize
60. interview
61. waste
62. abroad
municate
64. returns
65. recently
66. improve
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
67. time, time, in person
68. keep in touch
69. get used to
70. has had, since
71. turn, into
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
72. Meet with students to discuss problems, opinions and suggestions on school policies
73. Attend school meetings
74. A full-time student of our school
75. Good report writing and oral communication skills
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
76. In the Palace Museum.
77. (It was) silent and/but powerful.
78. (He's) a photographer.
79. Since he was four/the age of four. (For 11 years.)
80. No.
