初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
一、听力部分（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（5分）
1. A. No, thanks. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
2. A. Yes, please. B. I'd love to. C. Here you are.
3. A. Not at all.
B. I hope you have a good visit.
C. With my parents.
4. A. It doesn't matter.
B. Good idea.
C. I'm glad that you like it.
5. A. Since 2000. B. In 2000. C. Three years ago.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确的答案（5分）
6. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.
7. A. Some flowers. B. A basketball. C. A box of chocolate.
8. A. Table manners. B. Some sayings. C. Life.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. China. B. South Korea. C. Canada.
Ⅲ.听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案（5分）
11. What is David doing
A. He is visiting Beijing.
B. He is writing his experiences in Beijing.
C. He is writing about Beijing.
12. How long did David stay in Beijing
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks.
13. How many places of interest did David visit in Beijing
A. Two. B. Three. C. We don't know.
14. Why did David make some mistakes in Beijing
A. Because of the different customs.
B. Because of his carelessness.
C. Because of the different languages.
15. What did Lin Tao do when David made mistakes
A. Laughed at him. B. Helped him. C. Did nothing.
Ⅳ.听短文填空（5分）
In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk and eat.
Usually dinner is enjoyed with xvi. , and people are not allowed to talk about xvii. . For example, if someone wants to leave the table to use the toilet, he has to do it without mentioning what he is going to do.
Meals are always xviii. . No eating noises are allowed. Therefore, people have to eat with their xix. . While xx. , coffee or wine, "slurping" is also not allowed.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. They arrived London a cold winter night.
A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. in; at
22. Oh, look at the ball it's to hold hundreds of people.
A. tall enough B. big enough C. too tall D. too big
23. She is not only a music lover, but she is a sports lover .
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
24. --- Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White
--- I said I'd better go back to the office. I someone this afternoon.
A. would meet B. met
C. am going to meet D. was meeting
25. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box .
A. by the way B. on the way
C. out of the way D. in the way
26. Don't talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard
27. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don't B. not C. not be D. don't be
28. I'd like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood.
A. After all B. Above all
C. As a result D. At that moment
29. He studies hard get good grades.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. whether
30. Do you think your resolution is too difficult
A. keep it B. to keep it C. to keep D. keep
31. Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on them.
A. should B. mustn't C. might D. can't
32. Let's the school rules.
A. don't break B. not to break C. not breaking D. not break
33. It's impolite information directly when asking for help.
A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask
34. We are going to the Great Wall this year.
A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes
35. Parents always their children play football in the street.
A. warn; not to B. say; to C. say; not to D. warn; to
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Numbers are part of our everyday life. After all, we live with numbers. From buildings to computers, 36 are used everywhere! People started to make lucky numbers long ago. And people also began to look for that unlucky number. Unluckily, 13 became that " 37 " number.
It's said that Judas was the 13th person at the Last Supper. He betrayed Jesus (出卖耶稣). So now many people 38 it very bad to have 13 people around a dinner table. People believe that if 13 people have dinner 39 , one of them would die in the year. Many cities in the UK and the U.S.A. don't have a(n) 40 street or floor.
People believe that Friday the 13th is very unlucky because it is an unlucky day 41 an unlucky number. 42 , not everyone is afraid of the number 13. A popular 43 called Taylor Swift draws "13" on her hand before every show. She 44 she was successful because of "13" in the last few years. She said, "I was born on the 13th. I turned 13 years old on Friday the 13th. 45 first music CD went top in 13 weeks."
So, there are no lucky or unlucky numbers. They might become lucky or unlucky only if we think of them as such.
36. A. numbers B. signs C. reports D. tools
37. A. silly B. dangerous C. safe D. interesting
38. A. keep B. expect C. make D. consider
39. A. lonely B. together C. forever D. quietly
40. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth
41. A. with B. behind C. through D. against
42. A. Unluckily B. So C. However D. Also
43. A. scientist B. nurse C. writer D. singer
44. A. hoped B. thought C. feared D. advised
45. A. Her B. His C. Your D. My
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value(价值观) differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
1) Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
2) American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
3) American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
2) Some American students think that "B" is a gift while Chinese students think that "B" is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don't allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.
46. What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage
A. Study at home. B. Do part-time jobs.
C. Take part in sports groups. D. Do chores.
47. Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because .
A. they usually spend less than they have.
B. they spend more than they have.
C. they don't like spending money at all.
D. they make a lot of money.
48. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Chinese parents usually give their kids money.
B. American children love to make money by themselves.
C. The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.
D. Americans usually spend more money than they have.
49. The underlined word "academic" probably means in Chinese.
A. 学术的 B. 娱乐的 C. 运动的 D. 休闲的
50. The best title for the passage would probably be .
A. Differences between Chinese and Americans
B. Chinese Students and American Students
C. Chinese Parents and American Parents
D. Chinese Values and American Values
B
Christopher's mother now is sitting proudly and watching TV as Christopher is given the "Child of Courage" prize by his favorite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened to them.
Christopher was sitting in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove onto a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell down from a hill into a deep river. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out for the fresh air. Then he realized his brother and sister were still in the car.
Christopher took a deep breath and swam back into the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back to look for Rosie, who was under the cold, dark water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he couldn't see anything in the water. He took the seatbelt off her, and went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car.
Christopher's mother and father were thrown out before the car rolled down the hill. When his mother came back to her life, she looked for her children hurriedly. She could see Mac on the bank, but she couldn't find the other ones. She was so worried. Then she saw Christopher come up out of the water like a dolphin with Rosie on his shoulder. She shouted excitedly to Christopher down to the river, "I'm so proud of you."
The family called for an ambulance(救护车). It took Christopher's father who was badly hurt to a nearby hospital immediately.
51. What is Christopher's mother watching on TV
A. Christopher is accepting a prize.
B. Rosie is singing with a TV star.
C. Mac is taking part in a TV show.
D. Her husband is lying in hospital.
52. What happened to Christopher's family
A. They got lost on their way to a wild park.
B. Their car fell down from a hill into the river.
C. A man broke into their car and drove it away.
D. Their car broke down and caught a big fire.
53. How do you feel about Christopher
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Polite. D. Humorous.
C
It can't be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it's necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in other countries.
In France
You'll find that conversations often turn into heated discussions. You'd better give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is seldom a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been finished, and nothing new has been introduced.
Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. The French believe in freedom, and you can criticize(批评) anyone, but not Napoleon, who stands for the French spirit. Moreover, never use the conversation opener "What do you do "
In Australia
Generally speaking, the Australians are excited about discussions. Many topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australians to bring up these two subjects; be prepared to listen to what they are talking about.
The Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can't stand being criticized by others. Don't talk big. Instead, the Australians prefer to judge(判断) your abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be laughed at.
In Switzerland
The Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, you'll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will respect your interests much.
They are good listeners and will remember almost everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even take notes while you speak. The Swiss are a very private people, so you should avoid asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid playing jokes on them.
54. According to the passage, it's better not to criticize .
A. the Romans B. the French
C. the Australians D. the Swiss
55. What can we infer from the passage
A. The Swiss are not as cold as they seem to be.
B. The French can't stand the heated discussions.
C. The Australians like to talk about their success.
D. The French usually have a conversation about jobs.
56. The writer wants to tell us .
A. what to introduce to foreigners
B. how to live in foreign countries
C. how to get along with foreigners
D. what to talk about in foreign countries
D
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who' s eating, even a stranger, it' s good manners to say "provecho", which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it' s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it' s your turn, say "It's my round". When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round.
Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
57. When you are at table in Mexico, you should .
A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
58. According to the passage, it is good manners to .
A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B. leave some food on your plate in France
C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D. take turns to treat each other in Australia
59. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. Eating Manners B. Drinking Manners
C. Table Manners D. Country Manners
60. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to .
A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D. make us able to express thanks to different hosts
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
61. I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can (表达) myself in English.
62. Were you (成功的) in finding a new house in Australia
63. Some Westerners (避开) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
64. “Would you come here ” he asked very (礼貌地).
65. We had a (讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US.
66. Don't forget to stay in (接触;联系) with your friends.
67. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the (风险)
68. How many (客人) were there at his birthday party
69. Miss White asked me to (解释) how the machine worked.
70. I want to have a (谈话) with you in English.
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
71. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.
72. People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.
73. --- Why do you come here
--- The p of my coming here is to see you.
74. It's i to point at others.
75. I will have a birthday cake and c .
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
76. 他跑得不够快, 没能赶上公共汽车。
He didn't run to catch the bus.
77. 如果你坚持你的梦想, 终有一天它会成真。（词数不限）
If you hold on to your dream, it will one day.
78. 为什么不参加英语小组来练习说英语呢？
Why don't you join an English club to English
79. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg when he was climbing the mountain.
80. 地震中受灾的孩子需要很多帮助，但最重要的是爱。（词数不限）
The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help, but they need love.
81. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was excited sleep.
82. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly .
83. 我们中国人和陌生人第一次见面时通常握手。
We Chinese usually when we meet strangers for the first time.
84. 没有什么事能阻止我们帮助那个小村庄的穷人们。
Nothing can us the poor in that small village.
85. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。
A good listener must asking questions.
八、阅读与表达(表格式)（共6小题；共12分）
Some people consider making a public speech one of the most difficult things in the world.
Here are some good ways to help you make a successful public speech.
Don't be nervous.
To relax before making a speech, take three deep and slow breaths—in through the nose and out through the mouth. Practice your opening sentence three or four times to give you confidence. When you stand on the stage, quickly take a look at the audience(观众) first. Think of them as your parents, teachers and friends.
Keep it natural.
Natural gestures will help your speech: smile lightly, stand straightly and hold your chest high. Try to avoid these gestures: dropping your head, playing with a pen, holding the table tightly(紧紧地) or touching your face. Speakers should dress smartly and formally. This will help the audience feel they are respected(尊敬).
Pace and pause.
Pace and pause are two important parts of every speech. Changing pace adds colors to the speech. Speak fast enough to keep people from becoming bored and slow enough for people to fully understand what you're saying. After a key point, pause for a moment. It may make a great difference.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Good Ways to Make a Successful Public Speech
What you should do:● Relax by taking three deep and 86. breaths. ● Practice your opening sentence three or four times.● Take a quick look at the audience and regard them as your 87. , teachers and friends. ● Keep it natural by smiling lightly, standing straight and holding your chest 88. .● Wear 89. and formal clothes to show your respect for the audience. ● Change pace to add color to the speech and stop for a short time after a 90. point.
What you shouldn't do:Don't drop your head, play with a pen, hold the table lightly or touch 91. .
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day on the job: his car broke on the way, then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When arriving, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched the tree with hands.
When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see he changed into another person and there was a big smile on his face instead. He hugged(拥抱) his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree just then.
"Oh, that's my trouble tree," he answered. "Sometimes I have troubles on my job, but one thing is for sure, they don't belong to my wife and my son. So I just hang up (悬挂) the troubles on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up."
"The funny thing is," he smiled, "when I come out in the morning to pick them up, I hardly remember what I put the night before."
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
92. How was the worker's first day
93. Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door
94. What did the worker call the tree
95. When did the worker pick up the troubles every day
96. Did the worker remember fewer troubles the next morning
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. quiet voices
17. anything unpleasant
18. eaten quietly
19. mouths closed
20. drinking soup
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
1. I am sorry I made a mistake in spelling.
2. Would you like a pop,my dear
3. I'm going to Shijiazhuang for holidays.
4. Thank you very much for your beautiful gift.
5. How long has he lived in Canada
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的答案
6. W: I come from China;we shake hands in greeting.
M: I'm from Japan;we bow when we meet each other.
Q: What do Chinese people do when they meet
7. W: Tomorrow is Jack's birthday.What do you think I should buy him as a present
M: As a boy,he doesn't like flowers.He likes a basketball I think.
W:Thank you.
Q: What's the girl going to buy Jack
8. W: I learned some short sentences that people believe to be true about life.
M: Can you say one or two
W: No problem.Such as "Money can't buy happiness." and "He who laughs last,laughs best."
Q: What are they talking about
9. W: Tom,which would you like to have,chicken or beef
M: Neither.I'd like to have some fish.What about you,Ann
W: I'd like some beef,of course.I like it very much.
Q: What would Tom like to have
10. W: Where have you been,Mike
M: China.I found table manners in China and Canada are quite different.
W: Can you give an example
M: Of course.In Canada,to finish the food on my plate is polite,but in China,I shouldn't finish everything on my plate.
Q: In which country is it polite to finish the food on one's plate
Ⅲ. 听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案
W: What are you writing,David
M: Oh,my experiences when I was staying in Beijing,China.
W: You said you had been to China
M: Yes.It was last month.I went to my good friend Lin Tao's house,and stayed there for two weeks.
W: So you must visit many interesting places.
M: You're right.Lin Tao showed me around Beijing.
W: Where did you visit
M: I visited the Summer Palace,the History Museum,the Great Wall and so on.
W: What a wonderful thing to visit so many places of interest!
M: But there were many differences between Chinese customs and Canadian customs.And I made some mistakes.
W: So how important it is to learn different customs and cultures!
M: Thanks to Lin Tao.He gave me much advice and help.
Questions:
11. What is David doing
12. How long did David stay in Beijing
13. How many places of interest did David visit in Beijing
14. Why did David make some mistakes in Beijing
15. What did Lin Tao do when David made mistakes
Ⅳ. 听短文填空
In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk and eat.
Usually dinner is enjoyed with quiet voices,and people are not allowed to talk about anything unpleasant.For example,if someone wants to leave the table to use the toilet,he has to do it without mentioning what he is going to do.
Meals are always eaten quietly.No eating noises are allowed.Therefore,people have to eat with their mouths closed.While drinking soup,coffee or wine,"slurping" is also not allowed.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
三、完形填空
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D
四、阅读理解
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
56. D 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
61. express
62. successful
63. avoid
64. politely
65. discussion
66. touch
67. risk(s)
68. guests
69. explain
70. conversation
六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
71. public
72. litter
73. purpose
74. impolite
75. candles
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
76. fast enough
e true
78. practice speaking
79. by accident
80. above all
81. too, to
82. in public
83. shake hands
84. prevent/stop/keep; from helping
85. be good at
八、阅读与表达(表格式)
86. slow
87. parents
88. high
89. smart
90. key
91. your face
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
92. It was bad.
93. He stopped at a small tree.
94. His trouble tree.
95. In the morning.
96. Yes, he did.
