Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元话题语法填空【含答案+解析】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor
单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
A young doctor moved to work in a small village. He was going to take the old doctor's place. The old doctor showed 　1． 　(he)around every house so that he could be used to working in the village.
When they went into 　2． 　first house, a woman told them she had a stomach ache. The old doctor said, " Well, that's 　3． 　you ate too much fruit. You should eat less."
"How did you know that so clearly without checking on her " 　4． 　the y left, the young man asked.
"Did you see there was a lot of banana peel on the ground She must have eaten too many 　5． 　(banana)."
At the next house, another woman said,"I'm feeling tired now and don't want 　6． 　 (eat) anything."
The old doctor looked 　7． 　 (careful)around her house and then said,"Well, stay in bed for three days and do nothing else. Then you 　8． 　(be) well soon."
"How did you know it this time " the young doctor asked again.
"Well, did you see the fresh soil (泥土)around her shoes It's the 　9． 　(busy)time for her this month. She needs to have a good rest."
"Oh, I see. Knowing　10． 　their everyday lives is also important for us when we make diagnosis(诊断)."
运用目前所学知识，在空白处填入合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Amy. Today I go to Children's Home to give some things to the kids. I 　11． 　 (be) there three times before. This time I bring something special with me, The first thing is the magazine. I've had this magazine 　12． 　 several months. As for the toys, I 　13． 　 (have) these soft toys and board games 　14． 　I was a child. There is also a sweater and a dress. I also spend much time playing with the kids. It 　15． 　(be)months since I　16． 　 (come) here last time and they miss me very much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate makes them feel happy. 　17． 　American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them smarter. 　18． 　 he wasn't sure how chocolate affected (影响) people. So Dr Bryan 　19． 　 (make) a study.
Bryan divided (分成) 100 young people into two groups. He asked one group to eat chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate.
After fifteen minutes, he gave both 　20． 　(group) papers. He wanted to check 　21．　(they) memories and abilities to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could be able 　22． 　(remember) more words and pictures than the other group. So Bryan thought there must be things in chocolate. "One of 　23． 　(important) things is that these things can affect people's brains(智力)," said Bryan.
Don't forget to have some chocolate 　24． you take exams. It will be very good 　25． your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn't mean that you will pass every exam 　26． 　 (successful). You still need to study hard!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
All around the world, everyone has 　27． 　 (eat). But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 　28． 　 cook them differently. What people eat has something 　29．　 (do) with their location. People look at the local plants to decide 　30． 　 to grow in the fields. For example, the cold weather near the North Pole(北极)means that quite 　31． 　 few plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and catching animals.
In northern China, corn and wheat grow 　32． 　 (good) in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread and noodles 　33． 　 corn or wheat.
However, it is different in the south. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers 　34． 　 (mean) that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America are good for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds in 　35． 　 fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of making chocolate. Chocolate 　36． 　 (become) very important for many people.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Dear Simon,
I haven't written to you till now. I have been busy 　37． 　the course and making new friends since I 　38． 　 (get) here. I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and sometimes 　39． 　 (go) out with them in the evening. We're a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish...We talk about all kinds 　40． 　things in English and so far I 　41． (learn) a lot about other languages and countries.
My host family are very nice. The parents are very 　42． 　 (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying（恼人的）too. 　43． 　I have to watch the film Frozen with them once more, I'm going crazy! I have already 　44． 　 (know) all the songs by heart!
We live near the school. It's a short bus ride from the city centre. There is 　45． 　ancient castle（城堡）and we're going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 　46． 　 (watch) the free street shows. We saw a magician do card games-it was so much fun!
Frank
47．语法填空
My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have 　 　 （cost）millions of dollars. I am sick 　 　 hydrocephalus. That means "water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, 　 　 （doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head.
I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out 　 　 （play）. 　 　 sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.
My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My 　 　 （ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time 　 　 (teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.
I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
When I grow up, I dream 　 　 becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by 　 　 （watch）and asking questions.
When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel 　 （good）when they're afraid.
答案解析部分
1．him；2．the；3．because；4．When/ As/ After；5．bananas；6．to eat；7．carefully；8．will be；9．busiest；10．about
本文主要讲述了一位老医生带一位年轻的医生巡视病房的故事。老医生教年轻医生做诊断时学会去观察病人日常生活的细节。
考查语法填空，注意根据所给单词词义和句子结构确定词性和词形，连词注意判断前后句子是哪种关系（因果？前后？），还要注意平时多积累一些固定搭配。
1．为了他能习惯在村里工作，老医生带他到每个房间参观。he他，主格，show sb. around是固定短语，意思是"带某人参观"，此处sb.在动词后，要用宾格，"he他"的宾格是him，故答案为him。
2．当他们走进第一个房间时，一个女人告诉他们她胃痛。根据句意可知，此处表示他们走进第一个房间，序数词first前面加定冠词the，表示"第一"，故答案为the。
3．老医生说："那是因为你吃了太多水果。你应该吃少点。"根据句意可知，ate too much吃太多是原因，表原因用because，故答案为because。
4．他们离开后，年轻人问，"您怎么不检查就知道这么清楚 "根据they left, the young man asked.可知，此处指他们离开之后，需用介词after，且位于句首，首字母要大写；也可表示"当他们离开时候"，用when/as引导时间状语从句，故答案为When/ As/ After。
5．她一定吃了太多香蕉。banana香蕉为可数名词，many"许多"修饰可数名词复数，banana香蕉复数形式是bananas，故答案为bananas。
6．我现在觉得很累，不想吃任何东西。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，所以用动词不定式，故答案为to eat。
7．老医生仔细地环顾她的房子，然后说:"嗯，卧床休息三天，别的事情什么也不做。"careful认真的，仔细的，形容词，修饰动词look需用副词，careful的副词为carefully，故答案为carefully。
8．然后你很快就会好的。根据"soon很快"一词可知，时态要用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形，be动词原形为be，故答案为will be。
9．对她来说，这个月是最忙的时间。busy，忙碌的，形容词，根据前面"the"（形容词最高级前加the）及"this month这个月"表示范围可知，此处要填最高级，busy的最高级为busiest，故答案为busiest。
10．当我们做诊断时，了解他们的日常生活对我们来说也是很重要的。根据句意可知，此处表示了解某事，know about sth.是固定搭配，表示"了解关于……的事情"，故答案为about。
11．have been；12．for；13．have had；14．since；15．has been；16．came
本文讲述了艾米去儿童之家给孩子们送东西的故事。这一次她带了一些特别的东西（杂志、布绒玩具和棋盘游戏、一件毛衣和连衣裙）。距离她上次来已经几个月了，孩子们很想念她。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时用法、构成、时间状语、非延续性动词转换延续性动词等；注意句中时间状语及句子时态，since注意主从句时态不一样。
11．我以前去过那里3次。be，系动词，是，have been to去过某地，符合题意；此处there是一个副词，描述地点，前面不加介词to，故答案为have been。
12．这本杂志我买了几个月。根据have had可知，句子是现在完成时结构，for +时间段，表示持续一段时间，用于现在完成时，故答案为for。
13．至于玩具，我从小就有这些布绒玩具和棋盘游戏。have有，动词，根据句意可知，此处表达从小到现在，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have +过去分词，have的过去分词是had，故答案为have had。
14．至于玩具，我从小就有这些布绒玩具和棋盘游戏。根据句意可知，此处表达"从小"，since后面加一般过去时句子。符合题意和语法规则，因此用since引导时间状语从句，故答案为since。
15．自从我上次来这里已经有好几个月了。be，系动词，是，since"自从……以来"引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。该分句在since前面是主句，it是第三人称单数用has，be动词用been，故答案为has been。
16．自从我上次来这里已经有好几个月了。come来，动词，since"自从……以来"引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。该分句在since后面是从句，"come来"的过去式是came，故答案为came。
17．An；18．But；19．made；20．groups；21．their；22．to remember；23．the most important；24．before；25．for；26．successfully
研究表明，吃巧克力可能有助于提高记忆力和智力，但成功通过考试还需努力学习。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
17．一位名叫布莱恩的美国医生说，吃巧克力也可能让他们变得更聪明。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词"American doctor"，American是元音音素开头的单词，故填An。
18．但他不确定巧克力是如何影响人们的。根据"eating chocolate might also make them smarter."和"he wasn't sure how chocolate affected (影响) people."可知此处为转折关系，需要一个转折词but。句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
19．因此布莱恩博士做了一个研究。make 做，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。
20．十五分钟后，他给两组人都发了试卷。group小组，可数名词。both后需用名词复数形式。故填groups。
21．他想检查他们的记忆力和回答问题的能力。they他们，主格。这里需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词memories，故填their。
22．吃了巧克力的那组能够记住更多的单词和图片，比其他组要多。remember 记住，动词。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，表示"能够做某事"，所以这里需要动词不定式to remember。故填to remember。
23．"其中重要的事情之一是，这些东西能影响人们的智力，"布莱恩说。important重要的，形容词。此处需用最高级形式来强调巧克力中某种物质的重要性，"one of +最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"。故填the most important。
24．考试的之前别忘了吃点巧克力。此处需要一个时间状语从句的引导词before，表示"考试的之前"。故填before。
25．这对你的考试会很有好处。此处为短语be good for"对……有好处"，故填for。
26．当然，吃巧克力并不意味着你会成功地通过每一次考试。successful成功的，形容词。此处需用副词形式修饰动词pass，故填successfully。
27．to eat；28．but；29．to do；30．what；31．few；32．well；33．from；34．mean；35．the；36．has become
这篇短文主要介绍了南方和北方的饮食的差异 。
考查语法填空，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
27．在世界各地，每个人都必须吃饭。固定词组has to do sth.，不得不做某事，故填：to eat。
28．有时，人们使用相同的食材，但烹饪方法不同。 the same 与 differently 意思相反，故此处用转折连词 but。 故填：but。
29．人们吃什么与他们的位置有关。固定词组，has something to do sth.，与某物有关，故填：to do 。
30．人们研究当地的植物，决定在田里种植什么。根据后面to grow in the fields在田里种植，grow后接宾语，此处缺少宾语，指代某物，要用疑问词what，故填：what。
31．例如，北极附近的寒冷天气意味着有相当多的植物可以在那里生长。根据quite...few plants，可知此处要用固定词组，quite a few相当多，故填：a。
32．在中国北方，玉米和小麦在干燥的天气中生长良好。根据grow... in the dry weather，修饰实义动词good，要用副词形式well，意思为"在干燥的天气中生长良好"，故填：well。
33．所以当地人用玉米或小麦做馒头和面条。根据make steamed bread and noodles ... corn or wheat用玉米或小麦做馒头和面条，此处表示用原材料，固定词组make sth. from...或者用make sth. out of...，故填：from。
34．在那里，大量的雨水和湖泊和河流附近的土地意味着人们可以种植和食用大米。根据前面lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers可知，主语为复数形式，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填：mean。
35．巧克力是由这些树的果实中的种子制成的。根据 Chocolate is made from the seeds in ... fruit of these trees. 可知此处表示特指这些树的果实，要用定冠词the，故填：the。
36．巧克力对许多人来说变得非常重要。根据前面Almost every home in Central America has its own way of making chocolate.中美洲几乎每个家庭都有自己制作巧克力的方法。由此可知，巧克力对许多来说已经变得非常重要，要用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语Chocolate，单数名词，助动词用has，become过去分词为become，故填：has become。
37．with；38．got；39．go；40．of；41．have learned；42．friendly；43．When；44．known；45．an；46．to watch
文章大意：Frank给Simon写信，告诉他自己的寄宿生活。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
37．自从我来到这里，我就一直忙于课程和结交新朋友。be busy with sth，忙于做某事，固定搭配，故答案为with。
38．自从我来到这里，我就一直忙于课程和结交新朋友。get here，来到这里，固定结构。结合语句I have been busy with the course and making new friends since I… here. 可知，此空要用过去式，故答案为got。
39．我一直在和同学们说英语，有时晚上和他们一起出去。go out，出去，固定结构。结合语句I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and sometimes…可知此空要用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为go。
40．我们用英语谈论各种各样的事情，到目前为止，我学到了很多关于其他语言和国家的知识。all kinds of，各种各样，固定结构，故答案为of。
41．我们用英语谈论各种各样的事情，到目前为止，我学到了很多关于其他语言和国家的知识。learn，学习，动词。结合语句中的so far可知此空要用现在完成时。主语I，助动词要用have，故答案为have learned。
42．父母非常友好和善良。friend，朋友，名词。结合语句中的and kind可知此空要用形容词形式，有好的，故答案为friendly。
43．当我不得不再次和他们一起看电影《冰冻》的时候，我快疯了！结合语句I have to watch the film Frozen with them once more与 I'm going crazy!可知，前者是后者的时间状语从句，要用when来引导，故答案为When。
44．我已经把所有的歌都背熟了！know，知道，动词。结合语句中的have already可知此空要用过去分词，故答案为known。
45．有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。castle，城堡，可数名词。单数名词前面要用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient的第一个音素是元音音素，故答案为an。
46．昨天我的意大利朋友邀请我去看免费的街头秀。watch，观看，动词。invite sb to do sth，固定结构，邀请某人做某事，故答案为to watch。
47．cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better
本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。
（1） 因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。 根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。
（2） 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。
（3） 所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据 the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。
（4） 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
（5）但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。
（6） 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。
（7） 我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。
（8） 当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。
（9） 我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。
（10） 当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些，故填 better。
考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。