初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit7 International charities单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语 (5分)
1. A. Don't worry. B. It doesn't matter. C. I've got a fever.
2. A. Three times a day. B. After meals. C. Never mind.
3. A. That's great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. The same to you.
4. A. I think so. B. Of course not. C. Yes,I do.
5. A. Once a day. B. In a week. C. Two minutes.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)
6. A. Drink little water.
B. Have a good time.
C. Drink some water and have a good rest.
7. A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To Jack's home.
8. A. The doctor. B. The work. C. Smoking.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
11. What's wrong with the boy
A. He had a cough. B. He had a cold. C. He had a toothache.
12. What did the boy do because of the illness
A. He went to school still.
B. He asked a sick leave.
C. He studied for a long time.
13. What did the doctor give the boy
A. Some advice and medicine.
B. Some water.
C. Only some medicine.
14. How did the boy go to the hospital
A. In his mother's car.
B. He walked there.
C. His father took him there.
15. How does the boy feel now
A. Very well. B. Much better. C. Very bad.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案 (5分)
16. How can we eat a balanced diet
A. Eat some fruit and vegetables.
B. Only eat fruit and vegetables.
C. Eat no meat.
17. What helps us build a strong body
A. Eating much. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking and laughing.
18. Why should we have many friends
A. Because we can be happy.
B. Because we can talk and laugh with them.
C. Because we can relax ourselves.
19. What do the studies show
A. People with many friends get sick easily.
B. People with no friends won't get sick.
C. People with many friends get less sick.
20. How many ways according to the passage can help keep healthy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
21. --- You look really tired.
--- I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now
22. I couldn't afford the suit at that moment.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
23. A popular sport, ping-pong, by many around China, for fun and exercise.
A. are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed
24. It's a fine day. Why go out for a picnic
A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. not you
25. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
26. It's fun a birthday card for your friend.
A. makes B. make C. to make D. to making
27. Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up
28. --- Can you sing the English song
--- Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught
29. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children.
A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly
30. It's dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take
C. of us taking D. for us to take
31. There are twenty boys in our class, myself.
A. include B. including C. and D. with
32. --- Where are the leaflets
--- We've already. Now they are being read by people.
A. handed out them B. handed in them
C. handed them out D. handed them in
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 33 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear "
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! Send for (派人去请) a doctor. 34 !" Their two children were both 35 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 36 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 37 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 38 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, "What's 39 "
Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, "Why not 40 Mr. Black for help He can help you."
Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black, was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, the Blacks were having their 41 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 42 . After that they began to chat(聊天). And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is your wife " "She is fine, thanks..." Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
33. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. singing
34. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Hurry up D. Come along
35. A. in B. out C. up D. down
36. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo
37. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
38. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go D. what to do it
39. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
40. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked
41. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
42. A. in bed B. on the floor C. at the table D. at home
四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours:
3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on weekends.
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing:
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due(到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books:
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.
43. This library guide is for .
A. teachers from Wildwood
B. workers in Wildwood School Library
C. visitors to Wildwood School
D. parents of the Wildwood School students
44. must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Students can borrow more books to do school research.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.
B
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善) Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!
On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you if you've got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first, and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you've got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and practice them, too. Good luck!
46. What does the writer think of car wash
A. It's dirty but fun. B. It's easy but dirty.
C. It's easy and fun. D. It's cheap and dirty.
47. What do the underlined words "an audience" in the 3rd paragraph mean
A. Passengers. B. Listeners. C. Musicians. D. Teachers.
48. What might be the best title for this passage
A. How to Wash a Car
B. How to Organize a Street Concert
C. Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D. Ways to Make Money After School
49. The writer of the passage is most probably a .
A. student B. parent C. driver D. singer
C
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said:
Were you ever in a hospital when you were small How did you feel The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys can help the children there keep happy and quiet.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, "This story gave me an idea. "
"You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital," said the boys and the girls.
"Well, your ideas would be nice," Mrs. Weeks said, "but mine is different."
"We could make some toys," said one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys " she asked.
"Yes, yes," the whole class answered.
"Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow," said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the students in the class.
A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:
Some primary school students brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Park Street School. The doctors said. "We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, 'THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.'"
50. In the newspaper we know that the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted for the children in the hospital.
A. money B. newspapers C. toys D. ideas
51. Who needed help in the story
A. Mrs. Weeks of Park Street School
B. The students of Grade Three
C. Sick children in Children's Hospital
D. Parents in Children's Hospital
52. Mrs. Weeks' idea is to .
A. give money to the hospital to help the children
B. make toys for the children in the hospital
C. talk with the doctors in Children's Hospital
D. buy some toys for the children in the hospital
53. From the passage we can learn that Mrs. Weeks wanted to teach her students how to .
A. read the newspaper B. make toys with paper
C. save money for toys D. be helpful to others
D
Don't throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.
To Goodwill of Southern California. Sales(销售额) of your used clothes will support Goodwill's educational program and job training to help people get proper job. Clothes can be dropped off (速递) at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California. 342 San Fer Los Angles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sales from used clothes will benefit(有助于) cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angles. United Cancer Research Society 1-800-443-4224
To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale from donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA. The organization will collect used clothes by appointment(约定) or you can visit their Los Angeles donation center. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops 3526 Los Angeles, CA 90066 310-391-630 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can't collect donations, but will accept drop-off donation Monday through Friday From 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. PATH 340 N. Madison Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90004 323-644-2200
54. Which has more ways to receive donation than the others
A. PATH.
B. United Cancer Research Society.
C. Goodwill of Southern California.
D. Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops.
55. We can infer(推断) from the advertisements that .
A. none of the organization accept children's clothes
B. people can donate used clothes throughout the USA
C. some organization need money to help some people
D. some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients
56. The advertisement mainly make people .
A. give help to those in need
B. not throw away used clothes
C. know about the organization
D. learn the use of donated clothes
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
57. I don't think everyone is rich enough to (可负担) such a modern house.
58. The nurse looked after so many (病人) but she felt very happy.
59. Our maths teacher is (培养) our interests in maths.
60. Jenny will help me o (组织) the school trip.
61. The Chinese people are (自豪) of the Great Wall.
62. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for (教育) in China in 2009.
63. Be careful. The disease called H1N1 flu can (传播) quickly.
64. We (举行) an English party the day before yesterday.
65. Please (检查) your test paper before you hand it in.
66. He gave all his money to (医学的) research.
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
67. Marie Curie (下定决心) to find something powerful which was called radium(镭).
68. 勤洗手可以预防甲型H1N1流感的感染和传播。
Washing hands often may people catching and spreading A/H1N1 flu.
69. Ann is only five years old. She is (太小而不能上学). (too)
70. 他在这个诊所里当了三年医生了。
He has in the clinic for three years.
71. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton everywhere.
七、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5小题；共10分）
A recent report from Zhuzhou Daily says about 18% of Zhuzhou teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife. However, many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers' problems, here is some advice:
● Talk to your parents or teachers often.
● Take part in group activities and play sports.
● Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。
Title: Teenager's Problems with 72.
Problems Examples Zhang Qiang ● Not understanding his teachers and 73. in his lessons● Being afraid of exams
Wu Yan Argued with her classmates even her parents because of 74. .
75. ● Talking to your parents or teachers often.
● 76. group activities and play sports.
● Going to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Hospitals have not always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.
Florence was born in 1820. Growing up, she was a quiet and serious young girl. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine. Florence and her team worked hard. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity so she would carry an oil lamp with her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were scared or dying.
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the war and she died in 1910.
It is thanks to Florence Nightingale that we receive the proper care in hospitals today.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
77. What were hospitals like long ago
78. When was Florence born
79. What was Florence asked to do in 1854
80. Why would Florence carry an oil lamp when she checked on the patients in the war
81. What does the passage mainly tell us
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择恰当的答语
1. What's wrong with you,my son
2. When should I take the medicine
3. Wang Meng can't go to school because he is ill.
4. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
5. How often does Paul exercise
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的答案
6. W: Liu Ying doesn't feel well today.
M: She may have a cold.Tell her to drink some water and have a good rest.
Q: What should Liu Ying do
7. W: Is Jack in school now
M: No.He is ill in hospital.Shall we go and see him after school
W:OK.
Q: Where are they going after school
8. W: Why didn't you come to work yesterday
M: Because I went to see a doctor.I coughed all day.The doctor asked me to give up smoking.
Q: What made the man cough all day
9. W: Do you eat meat or fish every supper
M:Neither.I eat vegetables.
Q: What does the boy eat for supper
10. M: What's the matter
W: I think I have a cold.
M: Open your mouth and say "Ah".
Q: What does the man do
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案
W: Hi,Li Gang.You weren't at school yesterday.What's the matter with you
M: I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
W: Sorry to hear that.But did you see a doctor
M: Yes.My father drove me to the hospital.
W: What did the doctor say
M: He said that I had caught a cold.And he gave me some medicine.
W: How often do you take the medicine
M: Three times a day.
W: Did the doctor give you some advice
M: Yes.He told me to stay in bed and drink lots of water.Also,he told me not to study too long.
W: Do you feel better now
M: Yes,much better.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确的答案
It is very important for us to keep healthy.To stay healthy,we should eat a balanced diet.It's necessary to eat some fruit and vegetables.Too much meat is bad for our health.Doing exercise helps us relax and build a strong body.When we talk and laugh with friends,we can feel very happy.So having many friends is also a good way to keep healthy. Many studies show that people with many friends get sick less than those who are alone.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. B 32. C
三、完形填空
33. A 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. C
四、阅读理解
43. D 44. C 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
56. A
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
57. afford
58. patients
59. developing
60. organize
61. proud
62. education
63. spread
64. held/had
65. check
66. medical
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
67. made up her mind
68. prevent/stop/keep/protect; from
69. too young to go to school
70. worked as a doctor
71. is played
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
72. Their Minds
73. doing badly
74. some different ideas
75. Advice
76. Taking part in
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
77. Dirty and overcrowded.
78. In 1820.
79. To take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers.
80. Because there was no electricity.
81. The story of Florence Nightingale.
