Module 3 Journey to space 单元话题完形填空 【含答案】 -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）

Module 3 Journey to space
单元话题完形填空
Time is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I a watch from my father.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to my uncle Ali at the airport (机场) at 9:00 am and then take him to my father's . However, I forgot all about it I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the and taken a taxi to my father's house by himself.
I my father's house at 2:00 pm. that day. My father looked quite . He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say for a while. Then he handed (递给) me a and said, "Essa, did you have fun your friends today You should feel sorry for . What you did today was not nice!" I said " " to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a again.
From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: "Time is very important in our life. Respect (尊重) time and be late!"
1.A．won B．bought C．got D．borrowed
2.A．meet B．invite C．send D．accept
3.A．farm B．house C．office D．factory
4.A．unless B．though C．before D．because
5.A．saw B．visited C．found D．remembered
6.A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship
7.A．reached B．missed C．left D．shared
8.A．angry B．surprised C．hungry D．relaxed
9.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
10.A．ring B．wallet C．card D．watch
11.A．for B．with C．about D．without
12.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
13.A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbye
14.A．plan B．joke C．mistake D．resolution
15.A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do because their parents do almost for them at home. This is a big problem.
Leah is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt . "Oh, it's time to have dinner. Where can I get my food " She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she knew how to cook. that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are as Leah. So, I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
1.A．their homework B．some shopping C．business D．the housework
2.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3.A．because B．so C．but D．until
4.A．that B．who C．where D．when
5.A．excited B．hungry C．bored D．satisfied
6.A．seldom B．always C．greatly D．barely
7.A．In B．For C．At D．On
8.A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
9.A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted
10.A．actually B．carelessly C．properly D．slowly
One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping _____ his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, _____ he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!
Upon _____ his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger (愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger spread through the company.
The businessman was still angry after _____ home. His wife asked him, ''Why are you so late today '' The man _____, ''I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid questions!''
His wife was troubled about being shouted at _____. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. ''This is all you do. You have no _____ in studying! Turn off the TV now!'' she shouted.
The son became _____ as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog _____. The dog ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on _____. We should learn to control our anger.
1.A．on B．near C．in front of D．under
2.A．although B．if C．unless D．so
3.A．cleaning B．repairing C．filling D．reaching
4.A．back B．going back to C．returning D．returning to
5.A．answered B．shouted C．repeated D．said
6.A．for no reason B．after a while C．in that case D．by the way
7.A．time B．interest C．choice D．attention
8.A．relaxed B．lonely C．sad D．helpless
9.A．angrily B．actually C．simply D．painfully
10.A．another B．any other C．other D．others
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to _____ and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2018 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _____ harmful in it.
_____ must we treat (处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _____.
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _____ homes can be reused. Then there will be _____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _____ it goes back to nature.
1.A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch
2.A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious
3.A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas
4.A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up
5.A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody
6.A．What B．Who C．Why D．How
7.A．work B．interest C．health D．business
8.A．on B．for C．with D．from
9.A．less B．more C．better D．worse
10.A．and B．whether C．after D．before
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.
When the boy in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back " The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you your patience with someone. Cars can be repaired, broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
1.A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
2.A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry
3.A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
4.A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly
5.A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
6.A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
7.A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
8.A．in B．on C．by D．at
9.A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
10.A．and B．so C．or D．but
(10 分)
Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country It may be interesting. But how about moving to _____ planet A US company now has a plan: sending people to Mars _____ 20 years.
The company plans to send _____ people to Mars first. It will _____ them several months to get there. When they arrive, they will build a _____ first.
But Mars is not an easy place to _____. It’s rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms. Also, there is _____ air for breath. So people would have to live in a special house. They would have to _____ special clothes if they go out.
People will have to find _____ resources like iron and water. All these could help people live there.
Sounds interesting You might want to go to Mars now. _____ will things go well as the company expects We’ll wait and see.
1.A．the other B．another C．one other D．other
2.A．at B．on C．in D．to
3.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
4.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
5.A．car B．garden C．house D．company
6.A．dream of B．stay in C．climb up D．live on
7.A．no B．some C．many D．much
8.A．dress B．wear C．wear out D．dress up
9.A．alone B．useful C．latest D．deep
10.A．Because B．And C．But D．So
Scientists are very _____ in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago, they knew many things about the moon. They knew _____ far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was _____ men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon _____ the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there _____ no air. That is a rocket (火箭).
How does a rocket fly There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of _____ end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly _____ into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them _____ the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much _____ away than the moon. One day, rockets may _____ go to any place in space.
1.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
2.A．how B．what C．where D．who
3.A．send B．sends C．sent D．to send
4.A．so B．but C．or D．because
5.A．is B．are C．was D．were
6.A．a B．an C．the D．/
7.A．up B．down C．from D．out
8.A．reach B．reaches C．have reached D．reached
9.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
10.A．can B．have to C．must D．be able to
Have you ever heard _____ Maria Mitchell She was an American astronomer (天文学家). She liked _____ the stars. When she was a little girl, her father gave her a telescope (望远镜). She liked it _____ she could see the stars better. A few years _____, she became more _____ the stars. She heard people _____ comet (彗星). So she went to school in the daytime, did all her homework after school and _____ for a new comet in the night. She never went to play with others or watch TV. She _____ so much time looking into the sky. Maria didn't _____ what they said. Then one night her wish came true. The date was October 1, 1847. Maria looked _____ the telescope and found a new comet.
1.A．of B．from C．for D．anything
2.A．to see B．watching C．to look at D．reading
3.A．and B．because C．so D．but
4.A．later B．after C．past D．ago
5.A．interesting in B．interested at C．interested in D．interests in
6.A．to talk about B．talking to C．talking with D．talk about
7.A．searching B．to search C．searched D．searches
8.A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid
9.A．find B．say C．know D．mind
10.A．for B．up into C．over D．through
答案
一、完形填空（共8题）
1.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
(6) C
(7) A
(8) A
(9) B
(10) D
(11) B
(12) B
(13) A
(14) C
(15) A
(1) 动词辨析。A. 赢；B. 买；C. 得到；D. 借；根据 But I never knew its importance until I _____ a watch from my father. 作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。
(2) 动词辨析。A. 遇见，接；B. 邀请；C. 发送；D. 接受；根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这里应该是早上 9 点去机场接叔叔。
(3) 名词辨析。A. 农场；B. 房子；C. 办公室；D. 工厂；根据下文 taken a taxi to my father's house 打车到爸爸的房子，可知送到爸爸房子。
(4) 连词辨析。A. 除非；B. 虽然；C. 在……之前；D. 因为；根据 I forgot all about it _____ I was playing with my friends. 句意可知，由于作者和朋友玩耍，所以把去机场这件事忘记了。
(5) 动词辨析。A. 看见；B. 看望；C. 发现；D. 记得；根据上下文 I _____ my uncle, but I was late for him. 在早上 11 点的时候作者记起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。
(6) 名词辨析。A. 公交车；B. 火车；C. 飞机；D. 轮船；根据上文 at the airport 在机场，可知叔叔下了飞机。
(7) 动词辨析。A. 到达；B. 错过；C. 离开；D. 分享；根据 I _____ my father's house at 2:00 pm 作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。
(8) 形容词辨析。A. 生气的；B. 奇怪的；C. 饿的；D. 放松的；根据后句 He looked at me angrily 生气地看着我，应该爸爸很生气。
(9) 代词辨析。A. 所有的；B. 任何的，用于否定句或问句；C. 没有什么；D. 一些；根据 He didn't say _____ for a while 否定句，应该是有一阵什么也没说。
(10) 名词辨析。A. 项链；B. 钱包；C. 卡片；D. 手表；根据上文 a watch from my father，可知作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。
(11) 介词辨析。A. 为……；B. 和……；C. 关于；D. 没有；根据上下文意思： did you have fun _____ your friends today 作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗？
(12) 代词辨析。A. 我自己；B. 你自己；C. 她自己；D. 他自己；根据 You should feel sorry for 作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。
(13) 名词辨析。A. 抱歉；B. 你好；C. 感谢；D. 再见；根据上文没有接到叔叔，这里 to my uncle 应该是对叔叔说抱歉。
(14) 名词辨析。A. 计划；B. 笑话；C. 错误；D. 决心；根据 I wouldn't make such a _____ again 应该不会再犯错误。
(15) 副词辨析。A. 从不；B. 经常；C. 总是；D. 有时；根据 Respect (尊重) time and _____ be late! 应该是尊重时间，永不迟到。
2.
(1) D
(2) A
(3) A
(4) A
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
3.
(1) D
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
4.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
(1) 联系上文可知这是世界节水日，号召人们节约用水。
(2) easy 容易的；popular 受欢迎的；small 小的；serious 严肃的，严重的。从后文可知污水是 2018 年的主题，可知这是严重的问题。
(3) factories 工厂；lakes 湖泊；rivers 河流；seas 海洋。从 homes，hospitals 可知这是指产生污水的地方。
(4) get back 取回；hand in 上交；change into 变成；pick up 捡起来。根据上文可知污水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。由 also 可知与前面相同的是下雨也会产生污水。
(5) nothing 什么也没有；something 某物；nobody 没有人；somebody 有人。污水对人是有伤害的，排除 A 和 C，it 是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人。
(6) 根据后面的回答可知介绍了处理污水的原因，即为什么必须进行污水处理？
(7) 既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康。
(8) 此处指家中的污水可以再次使用。
(9) 根据上文家里产生的污水再次使用，由此可以推断出：将有更少的污水。
(10) 工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染。
5.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
(1) 由下文得知儿子拿的是玩具锤子。
(2) 爸爸看到儿子的破坏，当然很生气。
(3) 由第二段得知，爸爸拿起锤子砸儿子的手，表示对儿子的惩罚。
(4) 可怜的男孩大声哭喊，但爸爸毫不关心。
(5) 爸爸冷静后，尽快带儿子去医院。
(7) 男孩动完手术后，应该是在医院醒来。
(9) 你对别人失去耐心前先考虑一下。
(10) 汽车可以修理，但是破碎的骨头和受伤的情感常常不能。此处表示转折关系。
6.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) B
(9) B
(10) C
(1) 根据上文中的 move to another city 可知此处选 another，表示不确定范围中的“另一个”。
(2) “in+时间段”表示一段时间之后。
(3) 根据空后的 people 可以排除 C、D 两项；又因 few 表示否定意思，根据句意可排除。
(4) 根据空前的 It 可知用 take。It will take sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事将花费某人一些时间。”
(5) 根据常理可知，到达火星后首先应该建个房子居住，根据下文中的 people would have to live in a special house 也可知选 house。
(6) 但是火星不是一个容易居住的地方。
(7) 根据后一句句意“所以人们必须住在一个特殊的房子里”可知此处表示“也没有空气呼吸”。
(8) dress“给 (某人) 穿衣服”，后跟人，强调穿的动作；wear“穿”，后跟衣物，表示状态，符合题意；wear out“穿破”；dress up“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。
(9) 根据下文中的 like iron and water 可知，此处指“有用的资源”。
(10) 但是，情况会像这家公司期望的那样进展顺利吗？Because“因为”；And“和；并且”；But“但是”；So“因此”。
7.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
(6) C
(7) A
(8) C
(9) B
(10) D
8.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
(7) C
(8) C
(9) D
(10) D