Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元话题完形填空（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Traditional skills
单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1． for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（陶艺）class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2． . Chen Hui took them out of the kin（窑）. CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup, Xiao Yao's 3． , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I 4． almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring 5． to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue." We tried many times, 6． the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 7． like a little dog with big ears. And it's 8． lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew 9． to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 10． !
1．A． gift B． hat C． bag D． coat
2．A． safe B． broken C． ready D． wet
3．A． dog B． elephant C． cat D． panda
4．A． smiled B． read C． wrote D． cried
5．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
6．A． as B． but C． so D． though
7．A． looks B． sounds C． smells D． tastes
8．A． still B． even C． almost D． hardly
9．A． when B． how C． which D． what
10．A． worse B． better C． heavier D． cheaper
完形填空
Once there was a little boy. He got angry 11． . His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, " 12． you get angry, put a nail into the wall."
13． the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. A few days later, there were 14． nails in the wall and he found it was 15． to get angry. Soon the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to 16． a nail each day when he wasn't angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father 17． the boy to the wall and said, "Well done, son. But, look! The wall is 18． of holes. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤) in people's 19． . No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will 20． be there just like the holes in the wall. Please don't get angry easily. Think before you say something to your friends and your family when you're angry."
11．A． easily B． carefully C． quickly D． hardly
12．A． Before B． Because C． When D． Although
13．A． In B． At C． On D． For
14．A． more B． fewer C． less D． worse
15．A． good B． easy C． bad D． hard
16．A． put on B． look out C． take out D． find out
17．A． took B． met C． threw D． left
18．A． full B． round C． empty D． deep
19．A． faces B． hearts C． heads D． hands
20．A． seldom B． sometimes C． never D． always
完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 21． and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is 22． to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as 23． as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 24． . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 25． umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 26． to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 27． wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 28． the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 29． and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 30． one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too.
21．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
22．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
23．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
24．A．way B．size C．answer D．place
25．A．discover B．use C．examine D．make
26．A．walked B．travelled C．rode D．flew
27．A．children B．parents C．men D．women
28．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．quickly
29．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
30．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
完形填空
Edward is a 14 -year- old boy. He comes from the UK, but he lives in Beijing 31． his parents. Before Edward came to China, he knew 32． about Beijing Opera. Like most teens, Edward liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn't like it and thought it was too slow and 33． .
One week later after that, Edward 34． studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had music lessons twice 35． week. He started to learn Beijing Opera in the music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera 36． to teach them. Edward couldn't understand it 37． , but it sounded much more interesting than before and he became interested in it. Now Edward loves Beijing Opera very much.
"I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a singer 38． I grow up," Edward said. "I hope more people can understand and love it. Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and 39． give up!"
Maybe one day we will 40． a foreign young man standing on the stage(舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer.
31．A．to B．with C．for D．from
32．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
33．A．bored B．boring C．relaxed D．relaxing
34．A．started B．starts C．has started D．will start
35．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
36．A．singer B．doctor C．singers D．doctors
37．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
38．A．until B．though C．when D．unless
39．A．often B．usually C．always D．never
40．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
41．阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
Life cannot be the same all the time, and almost everyone has experienced a turning point in their life. Chinese actor Hu Ge is not （1） .
He enjoyed （2） when he was very young. He even became the first choice for costume dramas (古装剧）after he （3） in a TV play called Chinese Paladin (《仙剑奇侠传》). Everything was going well until a serious ear accident in 2006 （4） his life. The accident almost killed him and （5） his face. It left a （6） scar (伤症）on his right eye.
Hu Ge （7） that the accident changed his life and he couldn't live the life like before. He needed find a(n) （8） direction. So for the next few （9） , he tried acting in serious dramas and stage plays. He didn't mind being dirty or poor when playing a role in a TV play. He practised hundreds of times to be （10） he played well on stage. In 2015, two famous TV plays helped him get back on top. Since then, a large number of people have become his fans.
（1）A．difficult B．different C．good
（2）A．peace B．pain C．success
（3）A．acted B．suffered C．saw
（4）A．changed B．made C．helped
（5）A．touched B．hurt C．washed
（6）A．terrible B．boring C．lovely
（7）A．hoped B．received C．realized
（8）A．new B．old C．valuable
（9）A．minutes B．centuries C．years
（10）A．strict B．patient C．sure
42．完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not （1） flowers. But in the cold of （2） , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my （3） , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the （5） . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she （8） practising. It took 10 years （9） my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village （10） her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
（1）A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
（2）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（3）A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
（4）A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
（5）A．city B．town C．village D．block
（6）A．art B．money C．walls D．books
（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
（8）A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
（9）A．before B．after C．while D．since
（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
43．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. But have you ever thought about the （1） of schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private (私人的) schools were （2） , students used bamboo boxes to carry things to school. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different school things, like blushes and （3） in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people （4） a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. The budai was not so （5） as the bamboo box so that it was easy to carry. Later in China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became （6） . Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you how they （7） used them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have pictures of cartoons or pop stars on them. They are more （8） to use. Some students have special bags with （9） . Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.
Schoolbags still （10） . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
（1）A．meaning B．history C．shape
（2）A．compared B．required C．opened
（3）A．dreams B．paper C．clothes
（4）A．created B．stole C．hid
（5）A．important B．boring C．heavy
（6）A．silly B．similar C．popular
（7）A．usually B．hardly C．never
（8）A．comfortable B．complete C．foolish
（9）A．scissors B．wheels C．words
（10）A．producing B．changing C．hurting
44．完形填空
An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she （1） to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.
A short online video has brought a （2） online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: （3） Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after theirchildren and grandchildren " Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own （4） ." She saysthat she has been （5） all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.
She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey （6） . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking （7） them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says.
Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know （8） she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a （9） for my children and grandchildren."
On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives （10） and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says.
（1）A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued
（2）A．high B．low C．cold D．hot
（3）A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need
（4）A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos
（5）A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming
（6）A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details
（7）A．about B．without C．against D．with
（8）A．what B．who C．how D．why
（9）A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report
（10）A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly
答案解析部分
1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B
文章讲述了作者和同学们在陶艺课上为老师准备礼物，但不幸在取出时损坏，随后他们用创意将破损的作品转变为新的艺术形式的故事。
做英语完形填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
1．我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为我们最喜欢的老师制作一个特别的礼物。A. gift 礼物；B. hat 帽子；C. bag 包；D. coat 大衣。根据下文中的"gifts"可知，此处指的是为老师制作一个特别的礼物。故选 A。
2．礼物在窑里烧干了很久之后，它们准备好了。A. safe 安全的；B. broken 破碎的；C. ready 准备好的；D. wet 湿的。根据下文中的"Chen Hui took them out of the kin（窑）. "可知，礼物经过烧制后已经准备好了。故选 C。
3．Xiao Yao的大象杯子碎裂了。A. dog 狗；B. elephant 大象；C. cat 猫；D. panda 熊猫。根据下文中的"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!"可知，Xiao Yao制作的是大象，此处指大象杯子碎裂了。故选 B。
4．我几乎在同一时间心碎了。A. smiled 笑；B. read 读；C. wrote 写；D. cried 哭泣。根据上文中的"and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor"可知，作者因为作品的损坏而感到心碎，所以是哭泣。故选 D。
5．让我们把所有的东西带到修理站。A. something 某事；B. nothing 没事；C. everything 每件事；D. anything 任何事。根据前文可知一个杯子碎了，结合下文中的"to the repair station"可知，此处指的是将所有的东西带到修理站尝试修复。故选 C。
6．尽管尝试多次，但胶水只在Chen Hui的杯子上有效。A. as 像；B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. though 尽管。根据文中的"We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup"可知，尽管尝试多次，胶水只在Chen Hui的杯子上有效。故选 B。
7．现在，我的大象看起来像一只小狗。A. looks 看起来；B. sounds 听起来；C. smells 闻起来；D. tastes 尝起来。根据上文中的"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk"可知，因为象鼻断了，所以大象看起来像一只小狗。故选 A。
8．它仍然很可爱。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. almost 几乎；D. hardly 几乎不。根据下文中的"lovely"可知，尽管大象像小狗，但作者认为它仍然很可爱。故选 A。
9．之后，我知道我要做什么了。A. when 当；B. how 如何；C. which 哪个；D. what 什么。根据一场意外做出了新的作品使作者知道此后自己要做什么了，即利用破碎的陶片制作镶嵌画。故选 D。
10．我的这份礼物最终的结果比我计划的还要好。A. worse 更糟的；B. better 更好的；C. heavier 更重的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据上文中的"When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool."可知，尽管礼物没有按照计划做成原先的样子，但最终结果甚至比计划的还要好。故选 B。
11．A；12．C；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．D
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个小男孩很容易生气。爸爸叫他每次生气的时候就再墙上钉的钉子。不生气的时候就拔出来一颗。钉子可以消失，但是墙上的洞还。以此告诉他，如果伤害了别人，不管你说了多少次对不起，伤疤永远都在那里，就像墙上的洞一样。
考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意。做题时注意根据上下文联系选出符合逻辑的选项。
11．他很容易生气。A.容易地。B.小心地。C.迅速地。D.几乎不。根据原文Please don't get angry easily.可知这个男孩很容易生气。故选A。
12．"当你生气的时候，就在墙上钉一颗钉子。A.在……之前。B.因为。C.当……的时候。D.尽管。根据原句 get angry及put a nail into the wall，可知两个谓语动词同时发生，即生气的时候就在墙上钉一颗钉子。故选C。
13．在第一天，男孩在墙上钉了37颗钉子。A.在……，后接早中晚等时间。B.在……，后接几点等。C.在……，后接具体时间等。D.给……。根据原句the first day，可知这是爸爸叫他生气的时候就在墙上钉一颗钉子的第一天，是具体的时间，要用介词on。故选C。
14．几天后，墙上的钉子少了，他发现很难生气了。A.较多。B.较少，后接可数名词。C.较少，后接不可数名词。D.较差。根据原文and he found it was 5 to get angry. Soon the boy was happy every day.可推知此处是他在墙上钉的钉子比第一天少了，且nails是可数名词。故选B。
15．几天后，墙上的钉子少了，他发现很难生气了。A.好的。B.容易的。C.坏的。D.困难的。根据原文A few days later, there were 4 nails in the wall及Soon the boy was happy every day.可推知他生气的次数少了，即对他来说生气比较难，因为生气少了。故选D。
16．然后，他的父亲要求他每天不生气的时候拔掉一颗钉子。A.穿上。B.小心。C.拿出。D.发现。根据原文After some time, all the nails were gone.过了一段时间，所有的钉子)都消失了。可推知此处是把钉子拔出来。故选C。
17．然后父亲把男孩带到墙边说。A.带（某人去某地）。B.遇见。C.扔。D.离开。根据原文look! The wall is8 of holes.可推知此处是把他带到墙边上看。故选A。
18．墙上满是洞。A.满的。B.圆的。C.空的。D.深的。根据原文the boy put 37 nails into the wall.及After some time, all the nails were gone.把钉子钉在墙上，然后又拔出，可推知此处是墙上满是洞。故选A。
19．当你生气地说一些话时，就会在人们的心里留下疤痕。A.脸。B.心。C.头。D.手。根据原文No matter how many times you say sorry,可推知是在人们的心里留下疤痕。故选B。
20．不管你说了多少次对不起，伤疤永远都在那里，就像墙上的洞一样。A.很少。B.有时。C.从不。D.总是。根据原文just like the holes in the wall，墙上的洞不会消失，可知人们心里的伤疤永远都在那里。故选D。
21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
本文主要讲述了世界各地雨伞的历史。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。A. rain雨；B. cloud 云；C. air空气； D. water水。根据"The umbrella is a very common object.（ 雨伞是一种很常见的东西。 ）"可知it指的是umbrella，也就是雨伞，因此可知雨伞的作用就是防雨和太阳，故选A。
22．大部分伞可以折叠，所以携带起来很方便。A. lovely孤独的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard努力的；D. easy容易的。根据"Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）"，所以雨伞折叠以后，很方便携带。故选D。
23．然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。A. light轻的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特别的。 根据上文"The umbrella is a very common object."雨伞是一个很普通的物件，本句中用了一个however，表示转折，可知以前的时候雨伞并不是一直像现在这么普遍。故选C。
24．一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。A. way方式；B. size尺寸；C. answer答案；D. place地点。根据下文"Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person."一些人携带雨伞，走在国王或重要人物的后面。可知过去非洲一些国家在用雨伞这种方式来显示尊贵的地位。in this way用这种方式。故选A。
25．世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。A. discover发现；B. use 使用；C. examine 检查；D. make制造。 根据下文"In Greece and Rome，7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.（ 在希腊和罗马，人们不会使用它们。他们认为雨伞只适合女性。 ）"可知，世界各地的人们在不同的时间使用雨伞。故选B。
26．从那里，伞传入了印度和埃及。 A. walked步行；B. travelled旅行；C. rode骑；D. flew飞。根据"From there，umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt."可知，雨伞是从中国传到了印度和埃及，所以要用travel来填空。travel to 去 旅行；此处是引申用法，表示“传入 ”。故选B。
27．在希腊和罗马，男人不用它们。A. children孩子；B.parents父母；C.men男人；D.women 女人。根据下文"They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为伞是供女人用的。"可知男人不使用雨伞，所以要用men来填空。故选C。
28．在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。A. probably 可能；B. already 已经；C. suddenly 突然；D. quickly快速地。根据上文"In the past, it was a symbol of importance."以及"common people used umbrellas against rain"上文中介绍了过去雨伞是重要的象征，英国普通人开始使用雨伞挡雨，这只是可能的情况，所以要用probably来填空，故选A。
29．那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。A. sunny 阳光明媚的；B. rainy 多雨的；C. snowy 下雪的；D. windy 有风的。根据下文"umbrellas are very useful"以及上文"It keeps the 1and the sun off the people"雨伞的主要作用就是防雨，而在英国，雨伞的使用很经常，因此可知英国经常下雨，也就是英格兰的气候是多雨的，故选B。
30．下次你带伞的时候，想一下几个世纪以来，只有伟大的人和女人使用伞，你就会感觉你也是很重要的人物。A. sell卖；B. return归还； C. borrow 借； D. carry携带。根据上文"Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person．"可知如果当你也带着雨伞的时候，你就会觉得自己也是重要人物一样，所以要用carry来填空，故选D。
31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．A
本文主要讲述了来自英国的爱德华学习京剧的故事。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
31．他来自英国，但他和父母住在北京。A.到；B.和……一起；C.为了；D.从。根据 his parents 可知，此处表示和父母一起住在北京。故选B。
32．爱德华来中国之前，他对京剧一无所知。A.某事，一般用于肯定句；B.任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C.没有事；D.一切，每件事。根据When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn't like it（当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它）可推知，他对京剧一无所知。故选C。
33．当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢太无聊。A.感觉无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，乏味的；C.放松的，修饰人；D.令人轻松的，修饰物。根据When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn't like it 可知，对于一个对京剧不了解的青少年来说，京剧是乏味的，修饰物用boring。故选B。
34．一周后，爱德华开始在北京的一所中学学习。根据时间状语 One week later after that 可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故选A。
35．他一周上两次音乐课。the是定冠词，表特指；a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指，且week是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。twice a week一周两次。故选D。
36．他的学校邀请一些极好的京剧演员来教他们。A.歌手，单数名词；B.医生，单数名词；C.歌手，复数名词；D.医生，复数名词。根据 Beijing Opera 可知，此处指京剧演员，且some修饰复数名词，此处用singers。故选C。
37．爱德华不能很好地理解它，但它听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；家庭健康的，形容词；C.糟糕的，形容词；D.糟糕地，副词。根据 but it sounded much more interesting than before 可知，此处的意思是“好地”，修饰动词understand用副词well。故选B。
38．“我非常喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名演员，”爱德华说。“希望有更多的人能理解和喜爱它。A.直到；B.尽管；C.当……的时候；D.除非。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。故选C。
39．每个正在学京剧的人都要努力，永不放弃！A.非常；B.通常；C.总是；D.从不。根据 Everyone who is learning Beijing Opera should try hard and9give up！ 可知，真正想学京剧的人一定要努力，永不放弃。故选D。
40．也许有一天我们会看到一个外国年轻人站在舞台上成为一名极好的京剧演员。will后面接动词原形see。故选A。
41．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
文章大意：本文通过中国演员胡歌的例子得到一个生活常识：生活不可能一直都是一样的，几乎每个人都经历了人生的转折点。
（1）中国演员胡歌也不例外。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.好的。根据 Life cannot be the same all the time, and almost everyone has experienced a turning point in their life. 可知，胡歌也不例外。故选B。
（2）他很小的时候就享受成功。A.和平；B.疼痛；C.成功。根据 He even became the first choice for costume dramas (古装剧） 可知，胡歌小时候享受成功。故选C。
（3）他甚至在出演了一部名为《仙剑奇侠传》的电视剧后，成为古装剧的首选。A.行动，表演；B.遭受；C.看见。根据He even became the first choice for costume dramas (古装剧） 可知，胡歌出演了一部名为《仙剑奇侠传》的电视剧。故选A。
（4）一切都进行得很顺利，直到2006年的一次严重耳朵事故改变了他的生活。A.改变；B.制造；C.帮助。根据 a serious ear accident in 2006 可知，事故改变了胡歌的生活。故选A。
（5）事故差点要了他的命，伤了他的脸。A.触摸；B.伤害；C.洗。根据 The accident almost killed him 可知，伤了胡歌的脸。故选B。
（6）这在他的右眼上留下了一个可怕的伤疤。A.可怕的；B.无聊的；C.可爱的。根据 scar (伤症）on his right eye 可知，伤疤应该是可怕的。故选A。
（7）胡歌意识到事故改变了他的生活，他不能像以前那样生活了。A.希望；B.收到；C.实现，意识到。根据 the accident changed his life 可知，胡歌意识到事故改变了他的生活。故选C。
（8）他需要找到一个新的方向。A.新的；B.旧的；C.贵重的。根据 he couldn't live the life like before 可知，他需要找到一个新的方向。故选A。
（9）所以接下来的几年，他尝试在严肃的戏剧和舞台剧中演戏。A.分钟；B.世纪；C.年。根据常识，尝试在严肃的戏剧和舞台剧中演戏需要几年。故选C。
（10）他练习了数百次，以确保自己在舞台上发挥出色。A.严格的；B.耐心的；C.确信的。根据 He practised hundreds of times 可知，胡歌确保他自己在舞台上发挥出色。故选C。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章原文掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，选择最佳答案。
42．（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的奶奶剪纸的经历。
（1）当然，这些不是真花。A nice，好看的；B real，真的；C full，满的；D sweet，甜的。 根据They are made of paper ...可知不是真的花，故选B。
（2）但是在寒冷的天气里，这些漂亮的花朵带给我们温暖。A spring，春天；B summer，夏天；C autumn，秋天；D winter，冬天。 根据When the Spring Festival falls 可知是冬天，故选D。
（3）它们由我奶奶用纸制成，我奶奶现在已经70岁了。A sister，姐妹；B aunt，阿姨；C mother，妈妈；D grandma，奶奶。 根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知是奶奶剪的，故选D。
（4）剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A changes，改变；B spreads，传播；C places，放置；D burns，燃烧。固定搭配change...into...把……变成……，故选A。
（5）剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A city，城市；B town，城镇；C village ，村庄；D block，街区。 根据Now, everyone in the village10her. 可知是在村庄，故选C。
（6）但是在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的剪纸艺术品。A art，艺术；B money，钱；C walls，墙；D books，书。根据With a few cuts, she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 可知是剪纸艺术，故选A。
（7）她对此很感兴趣，因此决定从邻居那里去学。A buy，买；B steal，偷；C learn，学习；D borrow，借。根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. 可知奶奶想学，故选C。
（8）但是她一直坚持练习。A ended up，结束；B kept on，坚持；C put off，推迟；D thought about，思考。根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知奶奶一直坚持练习，故选B。
（9）在我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺之前花了她十年。A before，在……之前；B after，在……之后；C while，当……的时候；D since，既然，因为。根据句意可知用before，故选A。
（10）现在村里的每个人都尊敬她。A serves，服务；B pardons，原谅；C respects，尊敬；D warns，警告。根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺，因此村里的人都尊敬她，故选C。
考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
43．（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
主要讲了书包的发展史。
（1）但是你曾经想过书包的历史吗？A.意思；B.历史；C.形状。根据全文可知主要讲了书包的发展史，即历史，故选B。
（2）在汉代，当旧式私立学校开学时，学生们用竹箱把东西送到学校。A.比较；B.需要；C.打开。school学校，学校开学时学生们把东西用竹子做的箱子送到学校，故选C。
（3） 孩子们把不同的学校用品，比如腮红和纸放在盒子里。A.梦想；B.纸；C.衣服。根据Kids put different school things可知放的是学校用品，故选B。
（4）几百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做布袋。A.创造；B.偷窃；C.藏。布袋是被人们创造出来的，故选A。
（5）布袋没有竹盒子重，目的是便于携带。A.重要的；B.无聊的；C.沉重的。根据so that it was easy to carry目的是便于携带，可知布袋没有竹子盒子沉重，故选C。
（6）之后在中国，军用帆布包变得受欢迎。A.愚蠢的；B.相似的；C.受欢迎的。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶或者父母那个年代军用帆布包是受欢迎的，故选C。
（7）也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校时它们通常怎样使用它们。A.通常；B.几乎不；C.从不。爷爷奶奶或者爸爸妈妈告诉你他们在学校通常怎样使用军用帆布包，故选A。
（8）它们用起来是更舒服的。A.舒服的；B.完全的；C.愚蠢的。use使用，they代指新式书包，所以是书包用起来舒服，故选A。
（9）一些学生有带有轮子的特殊的书包。A.剪刀；B.轮子；C.话语。根据后句Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.学生们像拉行李箱一样拉着它们，这样他们就更容易背上沉重的课本，可知书包有轮子，故选B。
（10）书包仍然改变。A.生产；B.改变；C.伤害。根据后句Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like 你能想象未来书包是什么样子的吗，可知书包一直在改变，故选B。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
44．（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
主要讲了一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者。她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论。从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上。
（1）几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。A.hated 讨厌；B.chose 选择；C.had 有；D.continued 继续。根据instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。因此说老太太选择出去旅行，choose to do sth.选择做某事。故答案为B。
（2）一段简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.cold严寒的；D.hot炎热的，热门的，激烈的。a hot online discussion 热烈的网上议论（网上的热议）。故答案为D。
（3）中国老年人应该和他们的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顾孙子孙女吗？A.Should应该；B.Can能够；C.May可以；D.Need需要。此句是探讨中国的老年人应该有怎样的生活方式，故答案为A。
（4）我们应该有自己的生活。A.houses房子；B.lives生活；C.fans粉丝；D.videos视频。根据齐女士在视频中提出的问题Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren 可知，她认为老年人应该有自己的生活方式，故答案为B。
（5）她说她一生都在旅行，曾经去过欧洲、北美和亚洲的多个国家。A.teachin教；B.working 工作；C.travelling旅行；D.dreaming梦想。根据前面的句子Years ago, she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.可知，几年前她选择出去旅行；结合后面的句子visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案为C。
（6）她通过和学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来节省开支。A.costs费用；B.experiences经验；C.events事件；D.details细节。根据and前面的句子She saves money by travelling with students她和学生一起旅行来节省开支，可知是与学生们一起分担旅行的费用，故答案为A。
（7）我喜欢和他们交谈，他们也有很多新鲜的事情要说。A.about大约；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.with与……一起。talk with sb.与某人交谈。根据they have lots of fresh things to say.可知，齐女士喜欢与青年人交谈，故答案为D。
（8）齐女士说，她平常会与92岁的母亲打电话，让母亲知道自己现在怎么样。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how如何；D.why为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故答案为C。
（9）我已经用了（这个账号）五个月的时间了，在上面我写下所有的东西：我的回忆，我的感受——这是为我的孩子和孙辈们写的日记。A.diary日记；B.guide指南；C.prize价格；D.report报道。写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记，故答案为A。
（10）许多人认为她生活得自由而独立。A.patiently耐心地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.freely自由地；D.carelessly粗心地。短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活。故答案为C。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。