Unit 3 Traditional skills 语法填空（短文）（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Traditional skills
语法填空（短文）
一、语法填空
Lily　1． 　 (come) from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn't support her, so she became　2． 　 (home). Sometimes she stayed with friends, but sometimes she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a kind teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives　3． 　 (speech) about her experiences. Her story　4． 　 (make) into a popular film.
Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some other young boys ran away from home because of war. They walked for 　5． 　 (hundred) of kilometres to find 　6． 　 (safe). During the journey, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark 　7． 　 (final) made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his story. The money from the books 　8． 　 (go) to help people of his country.
9．用括号内所给词的正确形式完成短文。
Drinking tea has been in China for thousands of years. As is known to all, tea culture 　 　 (include) in Chinese culture. Chinese tea culture is more than what it sounds like. It includes tea art and spirit. The spirit 　 　 (express) by people through the performance of tea art. The history of Chinese tea is long and slow. Generations of growers and producers improve the tea and make it popular among people. According to an ancient story, tea 　 　 (discover) in 2737 BC. China has the earliest records of tea drinking. In the Han Dynasty, people used tea as medicine, and tea 　 　 (drink) from the Tang Dynasty or even earlier. Until now, tea is still liked by many people. I believe it 　 　 (like) in the future.
10．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Like most other fathers, my father cares a lot about his children. He cares about my 　 　 (healthy) and how I am doing in school. He never misses any parents' meetings in my school. Yes, my father is 　 　 ordinary father just like the others' fathers.
But my father does a special thing 　 　 he is not at work. He volunteers in a local hospital. He spends time 　 　 (help) to take care of the sick people. He is happy 　 　 (speak) with them, listen to them, and even read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, 　 　 (doctor) and nurses like my father very much. They always smile and say hi when they meet him, and some of the younger patients even run to him and ask 　 　 a hug.
Also, we 　 　 (encourage) to take part in community service by my father. He believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, 　 　 those giving more. And he always tells us, "To make 　 　 (you) happier, you should help others." I am proud of my father.
11．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Once there was a wise king. He had two sons. Every day, many famous teachers taught 　 　 (they) knowledge. One day, the king was 　 　 (bad) ill, so he wanted one of his sons 　 　 (be) the new king. He wanted to test his sons' 　 　 (ability).
He called 　 　 of them and gave each of them a room. "You must fill this room completely 　 　 anything you like. But there should be no space left and don't ask anyone for advice!"
The next day the king visited the elder son's room. The room was completely filled with hay(干草). The king sighed and 　 　(feel) sad. Then he went to the 　 　 (young) son's room, but it was kept closed. The king knocked at the door of the room. The younger son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. It was so dark that the king shouted at his son 　 　(angry). But the younger son lighted a candle and said, "I have filled this room with light!"
Now the king felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger son would be the right person to 　 　(ruler) the kingdom after him.
12．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 　 　 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He 　 　 (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah 　 　(shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma 　 　 (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie 　 　(look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on 　 　(practice). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents 　 　friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores 　 　the south. Moziah's bow ties soon 　 　(become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until you're older. If you have a dream, just go 　 　 it."
13．语法填空
I first went to a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends bought 　 　 (ticket) for the concert. However, at the last minute, one of his friends couldn't go, so my brother 　 　(give) me the ticket. I was really excited!
I remember the noise of excitement inside the theatre(剧院) when we all found our 　 　 (seat). After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 　 　(quietly). We waited for the band to show up. Then someone　 　(shout), as the first member of the band appeared. My brother said 　 　 in my ear, but I couldn't hear 　 　he was saying because it was too noisy there. The first song was already starting. I can't remember any of the songs 　 　the band played. I just remember that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it 　 　 finish. After the 　 　 (perform), I became a Black Wednesday fan too.
14．语法填空
Known as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are also a 　 　 (specially) art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are 　 　 (call) "New Year paintings" because they are mostly put up 　 　 the New Year holiday for decoration.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang, Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, New ear paintings 　 　 (create) on a small scale(规模). Year after year, there are more 　 　more New Year paintings.
New Year paintings show people's best　 　(wish) for the future. Every Spring Festival, almost all Chinese families put up two New Year paintings on 　 　 front door. New Year paintings show the changes in the history of China.
Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings,　 　ancient town in Tianjin, have a history of over 400 years. They show the characteristics(特征) of both wood 　 　 (cut) and Chinese painting. They are about 　 　(day) life and old stories. In the 2010 World Expo, Yangliuqing woodblock New Year paintings were shown to the whole world.
答案解析部分
1．came；2．homeless；3．speeches；4．was made；5．hundreds；6．safety；7．finally；8．has gone
文章讲述了两位来自困境的人物Lily和Ark的故事，他们如何克服困难，最终取得成功，并且用他们的经历去激励和帮助他人的。
考查语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
1．Lily来自纽约一个非常贫穷的家庭。come，动词，来。根据文中的"When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. "可知，本文的主体时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式来表示Lily来自于纽约的一个贫穷家庭。故填 came。
2．她的爸爸无法支持她，所以她变得无家可归。home，名词，家。根据文中的"Her father couldn't support her"可知，她变得无家可归。此处应用形容词来描述她的状态。故填 homeless。
3．现在她做关于她的经历的演讲。speech，可数名词，演讲。 根据文中的"her experiences"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示她做过多次演讲。故填 speeches。
4．她的故事被制作成了一部流行的电影。make，动词，制作。分析句子结构可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语"Her story"和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语"Her story"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 was made。
5．他们为了寻找安全，走了几百公里。hundred，名词，百。根据文中的"of kilometres"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们走的距离，结合短语"hundreds of"表示"数百"，表示他们走了几百公里。故填 hundreds。
6．他们为了找到安全而逃跑。safe，形容词，安全的。根据动词"find"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们寻找的东西，即安全。故填 safety。
7．Ark最终到达了另一个国家。final，形容词，最终的。此处应用副词修饰动词"made"，表示最终到达。故填 finally。
8．从书里赚的钱已经用来帮助他的国家的人民了。go，动词，去。根据文中的"to help people of his country"可知，此处描述的是钱的去向和用途，由于这是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能还会持续下去，所以时态应使用现在时的完成时态。构成形式是"have/has + 过去分词"，"has gone"表示钱已经用于帮助他国家的人民了，且强调的是从过去到现在的这段时间内钱的去向。故填 has gone。
9．is included；is expressed；was discovered；was drunk；will be liked
文章大意：本文主要讲述了茶文化。
（1）众所周知，茶文化是中国文化的一部分。 include包括，动词。主语tea culture 和谓语动词include之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，根据As is known to all可知该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，后需接include的过去分词included。故答案为is included。
（2）人们通过茶艺的表演来表达精神。express表达，动词。主语The spirit和谓语动词express之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，后需接express的过去分词expressed。故答案为is expressed。
（3）一个古老的故事，茶是在公元前2737年发现的。discover发现，动词。主语tea和谓语动词discover之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。根据in 2737 BC可知该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用was，后需接 discover的过去分词discovered。故答案为was discovered。
（4）在汉代，人们用茶作为药物，茶是从唐代或更早被饮用。 drink喝，动词。主语tea和谓语动词drink之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。根据the Tang Dynasty or even earlier可知该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用was，后需接drink的过去分词drunk。故答案为was drunk。
（5）我相信在将来茶会被喜欢。like喜欢，动词。主语it和谓语动词like之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。根据in the future在将来，可知该句为一般将来时的被动语态，will be done将会被做，like的过去分词是liked。故答案为will be liked。
考查语法填空，注意熟记常见的英语句型。
10．health；an；when；helping；to speak；doctors；for；are encouraged；but；yourself
主要讲了作者的爸爸非常关心自己，同时他在一家当地医院当志愿者，并且鼓励作者参加社区服务。
（1）他关心我的健康和我在学校表现怎样。healthy健康的，形容词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，所以用healthy的名词health，健康，不可数名词，故填health。
（2）我的爸爸是一位普通的爸爸，就像其他人的爸爸一样。father爸爸，可数名词单数，ordinary以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（3）但是当爸爸不上班时他做一件特殊的事情。爸爸不上班时会做特殊的事情，when当.....时，连词，故填when。
（4）他花费时间帮助照顾病人。help帮助，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用helping，故填helping。
（5）他乐于与他们交谈，倾听他们的心声，甚至为他们读报。speak说，实义动词，be happy to do sth.乐于做某事，固定搭配，所以用to speak，故填to speak。
（6）我看到所有的病人、医生和护士都非常喜欢我爸爸。doctor医生，可数名词，all后面用可数名词复数，所以用doctors，故填doctors。
（7）当他们遇到他时，他们总是微笑着打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑到他身边要求拥抱。ask for sth.要求某物，固定搭配，故填for。
（8）而且，我们也被爸爸鼓励参加社区服务。encourage鼓励，实义动词，主语we是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语we是复数，所以be动词用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填are encouraged。
（9）他认为最幸福的人不是得到更多，而是给予更多。not...but...不是......而是......，固定搭配，故填but。
（10）他总是告诉我们，“为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。”帮助他人会让自己快乐，所以用反身代词，you你，反身代词，yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11．them；badly；to be；abilities；both；with；felt；younger；angrily；rule
本文讲述了老国王病重时，挑选新国王的事情。
（1）每天，许多名师都教他们知识。they他们，人称代词的主格形式，此处要用其宾格形式作宾语，故填them。
（2）有一天，国王病得很重。bad严重的，形容词，此处要用副词修饰形容词ill，故填badly。
（3）所以他想让他的一个儿子成为新国王。want sb. to do sth.，想让某人做某事，固定用法，此处使用不定式，故填to be。
（4）他想测试他儿子的能力。 ability能力，可数名词，根据语境，此处使用其复数形式，故填abilities。
（5）他给他们两个打了电话，给他们每个人一个房间。根据He had two sons.可知，国王有两个儿子，此处指给两个儿子都打电话了，both两个都，符合语境，故填both。
（6）你必须把你喜欢的东西完全填满这个房间。fill…with，用……装满，固定用法，故填with。
（7）国王叹了口气，感到悲伤。根据sighed可知，此处使用其过去式，故填filled。
（8）然后他去了小儿子的房间。young年轻的，形容词，此处指小儿子，即：两者中较年轻的一个，要使用其比较级，故填younger。
（9）天太黑了，国王愤怒地对他的儿子大喊大叫。此处要用副词修饰动词短语shouted at，故填angrily。
（10）他明白小儿子将是继他之后统治王国的合适人选。ruler统治者，名词，此处不定式符号后跟动词原形，故填rule。
考查语法填空，注意先认真阅读全文，然后根据句子结构确定单词的词形，词性，最终确定答案。
12．a；has sold；was shopping；to teach；didn't look；practising；and；in；became；for
本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。
（1）然而，在美国，一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数，可知此处填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）从2011年开始，他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知，此处应该用完成时态，主语用了第三人称，谓语用单数，而文段用了一般现在时，填入has sold，故答案为has sold。
（3）四年前的一天，当Moziah正在购买领结，他发现它们要么黑色要么红色。根据句意可知，他发现问题的时候，他正在购买领结，用when引导进行时态表示时间，而文段用了过去式，填入was shopping，故答案为was shopping。
（4）因此他让他的奶奶教他如何缝。根据ask sb to do sth，可知此处填入to teach，故答案为to teach。
（5）然而他做的第一个领结看起来不好看。根据后文提到的the boy never gave up可知，他做的领结不好看，用过去式，否定，故答案为didn't look。
（6）这个男孩子没有放弃，并且继续联系。根据短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，可知此处填入practising，故答案为practising。
（7）他的父母和朋友开始喜欢他的领结。根据parents和friends是两个并列名词，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）然后他开始尝试在网上将这些领结销售到南方一些商店。根据短语in the south，在南方，可知此处应该填入介词in，故答案为in。
（9）Moziah的领结很快很有名。根据文章用了过去式，可知这里用过去式，became，故答案为became。
（10）如果你有梦想，就去追求它。根据短语go for it，追求它，可知这里填入介词for，故答案为for。
考查了固定短语和语法知识，做此类题熟记短语和语法，代入，写出单词的正确形式，即可。
13．tickets；gave；seats；quiet；shouted；something；what；that；to；performance
本文主要介绍了我和哥哥一起去看演唱会的经历。
（1）我哥哥和他的朋友买了音乐会的票。根据主语有两个人，可知，票应该用复数，填入tickets，故答案为tickets。
（2）因此我哥哥给了我这张票。根据文章用了过去式，可知，此处填入动词过去式，为gave，故答案为gave。
（3）当我们发现我们的座位时，我记得剧场里嘈杂的声音。根据主语为we，为复数，故seat，座位，用复数，故答案为seats。
（4）几分钟后，灯光开始暗沉并且每一个人开始安静。根据became后面加形容词，可知此处填入quiet，安静，故答案为quiet。
（5）当乐队的成员开始出现，有人开始尖叫。根据文章用了过去式，可知此处填入动词过去式，填入shouted，故答案为shouted。
（6）我的哥哥对着我的耳朵说了一些东西。根据后文提到的hear，可知哥哥对我说了一些东西，填入something，做said的宾语，故答案为something。
（7）但我听不见他说什么因为它太吵了。根据此处考查了what引导名词性从句，可知此处填入what，故答案为what。
（8）我不能记得这个 乐队弹唱的任何一首歌曲。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，填入that，指代前面的songs，故答案为that。
（9）我只记得我很享受这个晚会并且不想让它结束掉。根据句子短语want sth to do sth，可知此处填入to，故答案为to。
（10）在表演结束后，我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝了。根据出现了定冠词the，后面常连接名词，故答案为performance。
本文考查了单词拼写，短语记忆以及句子结构，做此类题主要牢记常见句型，短语，同时注意语法，即可。
14．special；called；during；were created；and；wishes；the；an；cutting；daily
文章大意：文章介绍了中国传统的民间艺术形式——年画的起源、发展以及印刷方法等知识。
（1）年画也是中国民间文化的一种特殊艺术形式。修饰名词要用形容词，special：特殊的，故答案为special。
（2）这些画被称为“年画”因为它们大多在新年假期假期为了装饰被张贴。call是及物动词，常跟双宾语，此处是被动语态，are后跟过去分词，故答案为called。
（3）根据语境可知句子所缺词是介词，在······期间，during，故答案为during。
（4）在宋朝，年画以小的规模被创造。paintings和create是被动关系，要用被动语态，时间状语是 In the Song Dynasty, 句子的时态是一般过去时，主语是New year paintings，故答案为were created。
（5）年复一年，就有了越来越多的年画。越来越多：more and more，故答案为and。
（6）年画表达了人们对未来最好的祝愿。祝愿：wish，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为wishes。
（7）每个春节，几乎所有的中国家庭在前门上张贴两张年画。此处表示类别，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。
（8）杨柳青木板年画，天津的一个古老的城镇，有400多年的历史。town是可数名词，不是复数就要用不定冠词构成单数，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（9）它们展示了木块切割和中国绘画相结合的特征。of是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为cutting。
（10）它们是关于日常生活和古老故事的。修饰名词要用形容词，day的形容词是daily，意思是日常的，故答案为daily。
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