Unit 4 A good read 单元话题单项选择【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)

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名称 Unit 4 A good read 单元话题单项选择【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(牛津译林版)
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Unit 4 A good read
单元话题单项选择
1.His sister _____ her hometown for three years. She will return next year.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.has been away from
2.In the past few years, there _______ great changes in my hometown.
A.were B.have been C.had been D.are
3.Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ______ a famous writer.
A.turned down B.turned off C.turned on D.turned into
4.Mr Wu ______ be here , but he has been away for 2 months
A.had to B.used to C.tried to D.happened to
5.No permission(许可) has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A.been given B.given C.to give D.be given
6.I promise that my parents will _______ if they grow old.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of
C.take care D.take care of
7.John isn't fond of swimming. Evans isn't, ________.
A.also B.too C.either D.as well
8.—Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow
—No, you________. There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't D.needn't
9.The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But some people won't know it they have lost what they own.
A.while B.if C.until D.since
10.I'm ________ building a new zoo because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A.against B.on C.in D.for
11.With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology pioneers like Qian Xuesen and Mrs Curie to ________ unknown fields.
A.put up B.take up C.open up D.look up
12.—I have never seen so many beautiful birds.
—Me, .
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
13.We the national flag when the sun every day.
A.rise; raises B.raise; rise C.rise; raise D.raise; rises
14.This is not the first time for the two teams to play each other.
A.behind B.through C.from D.against
15.I Beijing last Sunday.
A.got B.arrived C.reached D.turned
16.—Can you come to have dinner with me this evening
— I'm afraid not. I _______ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can't B.have to C.may D.could
17.We don't know ________ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.
A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether
18. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far
19.Students at Green High School often _________ books from their school library and can them for a week.
A.borrow; keep B.lend; keep C.borrow; borrow D.keep; borrow
20.Some people don't know the importance of their health ________ they have lost it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
21.Our parents always tell us _______ in the street after school.
A.don't play B.not play C.not to play D.not playing
22.Lucy didn't know who ________ about the strange things at that time.
A.to talk B.to talk to
C.will talk to D.will talk about
23.—Would you mind if I sat here
—_________ . It's for the old woman there.
A.Never mind B.Of course not
C.Not at all D.You'd better not
24.— ______________
—The four great classical Chinese novels.
A.How do you get most of your books B.Why do you usually read
C.What do you think of books D.What are your favourite books
25.—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry. The book you is sold out.
A.ask for B.pay for C.care for D.wait for
26.—Thank you for your advice. It will help me my English.
—Not at all, but I'm glad to hear that.
A.afford B.cure C.improve D.affect
27.Taking children to travel to different places can a new world to them.
A.turn up B.open up C.take up D.put up
28.My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. He has had the good for many years.
A.exercise B.result C.hobby D.habit
29.The bus stop is our school. So I must cross the road every time I take a bus home.
A.beside B.behind C.outside D.opposite
30.Tom fell off the bike yesterday. , he has to be away from work for two or three days.
A.In fact B.In a word
C.On the other hand D.As a result
31.— I really don't know to send the magazine.
—Why not call an express company like SF or STO
A.how B.which C.when D.what
32.—Are you going to Jim's party
—It's impolite to his invitation, right He is so kind and friendly.
A.refuse B.accept C.return D.receive
33.Uncle Li likes to travel on high-speed trains because they are usually______, while planes are behind schedule(晚点) too often.
A.at times B.on time C.at the time D.on the time
34.—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know________.
—Why not Mary She is always willing to help others.
A.what to choose B.how to choose C.when to choose D.who to choose
35.— I complete the composition today, sir
—No, you needn't. You may tomorrow morning.
A.Can; hand it in B.May; hand in it
C.Must; hand it in D.Need; hand in it
36.In our school library, there are many books about subjects like English, Chinese, Maths______.
A.for example B.and so on C.such as D.also
37.—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_______,
A.which to use B.how to use it
C.what to use D.where to use it
38.People drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It's against the law.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't
39.Lisa's brother ___________ the army(军队) for nearly five years.
A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.joined in
40.This silk dress__________ so smooth(光滑的). It's made in China.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
41.—I am not sure which present to buy for Mary's birthday.
—I don't know, _________.
A.either B.too C.also D.however
42.Yesterday afternoon Mary tried to catch a butterfly in her garden, but it______ from her at last.
A.put away B.took away C.moved away D.got away
43.Paul was very tired. He___________ the beach and went to sleep.
A.fall down on B.fell down on C.fall down in D.fell down in
44.Although he was a child, he__________ find ways to help people enjoy a better life.
A.has to B.was used to C.tried to D.happened to
45.Tom didn't do any exercise this morning. He slept _______ his mother called him for lunch.
A.since B.if C.while D.until
46.My study is too_________ for a bookshelf. So I have to put my books under or on my desk.
A.large B.clean C.dirty D.tiny
47.The Smiths haven't decided a house near the sea.
A.which to buy B.when to buy C.where to buy D.what to buy
48.My uncle works in a foreign company in Pukou. He spends much time home every day.
A.to drive B.drives C.driving D.to driving
49.—Can you offer me some useful on my pronun-ciation
—First of all, you should not worry about making mistakes. Read aloud.
A.information B.suggestion C.message D.advice
50.— do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A.How much B.How fast C.How often D.How long
答案解析部分
1.D
他的妹妹已经离开家乡三年了。她将于明年回来。A.离开,一般过去时;B.已经离开,现在完成时,非延续性动词;C.已经离开,延续性动词,后面不接宾语;D.已经离开,延续性动词,后面接宾语。for three years表明时态是现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,排除A、B、C,hometown家乡,指的是宾语,故选D。
考查现在完成时,首先理解选项区别,然后识记for+时间段用现在完成时,最后理解延续性动词和非延续性动词区别。
2.B
在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A.一般过去时;B.现在完成时;C.过去完成时;D.一般现在时。in the past few years表明时态是现在完成时,there be句型的现在完成时是there have been,故选B。
考查现在完成时,首先理解选项区别,然后识记现在完成时的标志词。
3.D
十年前,她还是个小女孩。现在她已成为一位著名的作家。A.拒绝;B.关掉;C.打开;D.变为。a famous writer一位著名的作家,结合选项可知讲的是她现在变为一名作家,故选D。
考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
4.B
吴先生以前在这里,但他已经离开两个月了。A.不得不做某事;B.过去常常做某事;C.努力做某事;D.碰巧做某事。根据but he has been away for 2 months但他已经离开两个月了,可知吴先生过去在这里,used to do sth.,过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
考查短语辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
5.A
没有允许任何人进入大楼。A.被给,现在完成时的被动语态;B.被给,动词过去分词;C.表述错误;D.被给,一般现在时的和一般过去时的被动语态。give给,实义动词,过去分词是given,主语permission是动作give的承受者,根据has可知是现在完成时的被动语态,结构是have/has+been+动词过去分词,故选A。
考查现在完成时的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记现在完成时的被动语态。
6.B
我保证,如果我的父母变老了,他们会得到照顾。A.被保重,被动语态;B.被照顾,被动语态;C.保重,主动语态;D.照顾,主动语态。if they grow old如果我的父母变老了,结合选项可知讲的是他们会得到照顾,排除A、C;主语parents是动作take care of的承受者,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故选B。
考查被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据句意确定短语,最后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,理解含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
7.C
约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。A也,实义动词前be动词后,表肯定;B也,置于句末,表肯定;C也不,置于句末,表否定;D也,置于句末,表肯定。根据Evans isn't埃文斯也不,可是是"也不喜欢",用either。故选C。
考查副词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be fond of doing sth.=like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
8.D
——我必须在明天6:30之前到这里吗?——不,你不需要。将会有充足的时间。A禁止;B不能/不可能;C不能;D不需要。根据 There will be plenty of time. 将会有充足的时间 ,可是是"不需要"needn't。故选D。
考查情态动词。注意熟记动词come"来":第三人称单数: comes;现在分词: coming;过去式: came;过去分词: come。
9.C
幸福的秘诀是珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有些人直到失去了自己的东西才知道。A当;B如果;C直到;D自从。根据 But some people won't know it但有些人不知道 ,可是是"直到失去了自己的东西才知道",应用连词until。故选C
考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词lose"失去":第三人称单数: loses;现在分词: losing;过去式: lost;过去分词: lost。
10.A
我反对建一个新的动物园,因为动物园对动物来说是个可怕的地方。A反对;B在上面;C在里面;D为了。根据 because zoos are terrible places for animals to live in 因为动物园对动物来说是个可怕的地方,可是是"反对"against。故选A
考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be against doing sth."反对做某事"。
11.C
随着许多事物的发明,世界需要像钱学森和居里夫人这样的技术先驱来开拓未知的领域。A张贴;B占据;C开拓;D查找。根据宾语 unknown fields "未知的领域",可是是"开拓"open up。故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词open"开放":第三人称单数: opens;现在分词: opening;过去式: opened;过去分词: opened。
12.B
——我从未见过这么多美丽的鸟。——我也没有。A也是,置于句末表肯定;B也不,置于句末表否定,C也是,置于句末表肯定;D也,实义动词前be动词后表肯定。根据 I have never seen so many beautiful birds. 我从未见过这么多美丽的鸟,可知应是表示"我也没有",应用either。故选B。
考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词see"看见":第三人称单数: sees;现在分词: seeing;过去式: saw;过去分词: seen。
13.D
我们每天太阳升起时都升国旗。根据 rise和raise都有“上升,升起,上涨,举起”等意思。 rise是不及物动词,后面不接宾语,而raise为及物动词,raise后面要加宾语。 根据句子结构,主句有宾语 the national flag,因此要用及物动词raise,主语是we为第一人称复数,因此谓语动词用原形;从句没有宾语,因此用不及物动词rise,主语the sun,谓语rise,主语the sun为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三,即rises,故选D。
考查动词辨析及一般现在时。注意识记动词rise及raise的用法。
14.D
这不是两队第一次对决。根据固定搭配 , play against ,与……作战、对决,因此用介词against,故选D。
考查介词辨析。注意识记play against的用法。
15.C
我上周日就到达北京了。根据固定搭配 reach=arrive in/at=get to到达,因为Beijing前没有介词,因此用动词reach,根据时间状语last Sunday,因此要用一般过去式,即reached,故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意识记reach=arrive in/at=get to。
16.B
—今天晚上你能和我一起共进晚餐吗?—我恐怕不能。我不得不去照顾我的祖母。她生病了。can't不可能,表示有把握的推测;have to,必须,不得不,表示客观上的要求;may可能,表示没有把握的推测; could可能,表示没有把握的推测。根据后一句的She is ill.可知祖母生病了,我必须照顾她,这是不得不做的事,故用情态动词have to,故选B。
17.C
考查宾语从句.句意:我们不知道接下来是否做这件事.从句中不缺少宾语,故选C.
18.B
起初,互联网只被政府使用。但现在它已广泛应用于各个领域。as usual,像往常一样,at first起初,after all毕竟,so far到目前为止,根据下文But now可知此处起初,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记at first的用法。
19.A
格林高中的学生经常从学校图书馆借书并且可以保留一周。borrow借入,常与from连用,keep保留,lend借给,常与to连用,根据from their school library可知是借入书,第一空填borrow,根据for a week可知应是保留一周,第二空填keep,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记borrow、lend、keep的用法。
20.C
一些人意识不到他们的健康的重要性直到他们是去它。not... until...意为“直到……才……”,故选C。
本题考查时间状语从句。
21.C
我们的父母总是告诉我们放学后不要在街上玩耍。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选C。
本题考查tell的用法。
22.B
Lucy当时不知道该和谁谈谈那些奇怪的事情。此处要用疑问词+不定式作宾语,talk to sb.和某人交谈,固定用法。故选B。
考查非谓语动词。注意疑问词+不定式的用法。
23.D
——你介意我坐在这里吗? ——你最好不要坐在这里。这是给那里的老妇人的。 Never mind没关系;Of course not当然不介意;Not at all不客气;You'd better not最好不要。根据It's for the old woman there.可知,最好不要坐在这里,故选D。
考查情景交际。注意常见的交际用语的积累。
24.D
——你最喜欢的是什么书?——中国的四大名著。根据The four great classical Chinese novels.可知,此处问的是你最喜欢的是什么书,D选项符合题意。故选D。
考查情景交际。注意常见交际用语的积累。
25.A
——劳驾,我在找《Be the Best of Yourself》这本书。——对不起。你要找的这本书已经卖完了。ask for请求,要求; pay for赔偿,为……付钱; care for照料; wait for等待。根据语境,此处指的是:你要求的这本书已经卖完了,故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意对词义及句意的理解。
26.C
——谢谢你的建议。 这将帮助我提高英语水平。——不客气,但我很高兴听到这个消息。 afford买得起,担负得起,动词; cure治愈,动词;improve提高,改善,动词; affect影响,动词。根据空后的my English可知,此处指的是提高英语水平,故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。注意对词义和句意的理解。
27.B
带孩子去不同的地方旅行可以为他们开辟一个新的世界。 turn up开大;open up打开,开放,开辟;take up开始从事;put up举起,张贴。根据Taking children to travel to different places可知,此处指的是:可以为他们开辟一个新的世界。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。注意短语的词义及句意的理解。
28.D
我爷爷每天早上起床后总是喝一杯水。 他已经有好习惯多年了。 exercise练习,名词;result结果,名词;hobby爱好,名词;habit习惯,名词。根据My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.可知,这是一个好习惯,故选D。
考查名词词义辨析。注意词义及句意的理解。
29.D
公共汽车站在我们学校对面。 所以每次我乘公共汽车回家,我都必须过马路。beside在……旁边,介词;behind在……后面,介词;outside在……外面,介词;opposite在……对面,介词。根据So I must cross the road every time I take a bus home.可知,公共汽车在在学校对面,故选D。
考查介词辨析。注意常见介词的用法。
30.D
汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。因此,他不得不离开工作两三天。In fact事实上,In a word总而言之,On the other hand另一方面, As a result因此,根据fell off the bike yesterday可知是因此,表因果关系,故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记as a result的用法。
31.A
——我真的不知道怎么寄杂志。——为什么不打电话给顺丰或申通这样的快递公司呢?how怎么,which哪个,when什么时候,what什么,根据Why not call an express company like SF or STO 可知问句是怎么寄,故选A。
考查疑问副词,注意识记不同疑问副词的用法。
32.A
——你要去吉姆的聚会吗?——拒绝他的邀请是不礼貌的,对吧?他是如此的善良和友好。refuse拒绝,accept接受,return返回,receive收到,根据impolite,可知拒绝邀请是不礼貌的,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记refuse的用法。
33.B
李大叔喜欢乘高铁旅行,因为高铁通常准时,而飞机太经常晚点。at times有时候,on time准时,at the time立即,on the time不是固定搭配,根据while planes are behind schedule too often可知火车通常准时,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记on time的用法。
34.D
——我们的援助之手俱乐部需要一个新的领导,但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不是玛丽?她总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文Why not Mary 可知是提问选择谁,who谁,故选D。
考查疑问词+不定式,注意识记疑问词的判断。
35.C
——先生,我今天必须完成作文吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上交。根据No, you needn't.可知问句是must必须,hand in上交,it为代词,代词放中间,故选C。
考查情态动词和代词,注意识记情态动词的用法。
36.B
在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于像如英语、语文、数学等科目的书。for example比如,such as比如,also也,根据like English, Chinese, Maths,可知是像如英语、语文、数学等科目,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记and so on的用法。
37.B
——哇,温迪,用你的手机拍一段短视频很酷。——只是用了一个叫“美拍”的软件。我来展示给你怎么用。which哪一个,how怎么,what什么,where哪里,根据show可知是展示怎么用,故选B。
考查疑问词,注意识记疑问词的用法。
38.A
人们喝酒后不许开车。这是违法的。mustn't不许,禁止,needn't不必,couldn't不能够,wouldn't不会,根据It's against the law.可知是不许,禁止,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记mustn't的用法。
39.C
莉萨的哥哥从军接近五年了。join加入,短暂性动词,根据for nearly five years可知为for+一段时间,用于现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,have been in表示“一直在”,延续性动词,故选C。
考查现在完成时,注意识记延续性动词的用法。
40.A
这件丝绸连衣裙摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。feel摸起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,根据smooth可知是摸起来光滑,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记feel的用法。
41.A
——我不知道给玛丽买哪个生日礼物。——我也不知道。either也,用于否定句句尾,too也,用于肯定句句尾,also也,用于句中,however然而,表转折,根据don't know可知为否定句且表示“也”,故选A。
考查副词辨析,注意识记either的用法。
42.D
昨天下午玛丽努力在花园里捉一只蝴蝶,但最后它逃脱了。put away放好,take away拿走,move away移开,get away逃脱,根据tried to catch a butterfly及but可知是最后逃脱了,故选D。
考查短语辨析,注意识记get away的用法。
43.B
保罗很累。他倒在沙滩上睡着了。fall down on,在……上倒下,固定搭配,根据was可知时态为一般过去时,fall过去式为fell,故选B。
考查固定搭配,注意识记fall down on的用法。
44.C
虽然他还是个孩子,但他努力想办法帮助人们享受更好的生活。have to do不得不做某事,be used to do过去常常做某事,try to do努力做某事,happen to do碰巧做某事;根据find ways to help people可知是努力想办法,故选C。
考查短语辨析,注意识记try to do的用法。
45.D
汤姆今天早上没有做任何运动。他一直睡到妈妈叫他吃午饭。since自从,if如果,是否,while当……时候,until直到;根据前句说早上没有锻炼,和妈妈叫他吃午饭,可知睡了一上午,直到吃饭才起床,因此用until,故选D。
考查连词辨析,注意识记until的用法。
46.D
我的书房太小,放不下书架。所以我必须把书放在桌子下面或桌子上。large大的,clean干净的,dirty脏的,tiny小的,根据So I have to put my books under or on my desk.可知书房太小,故选D。
考查形容词辨析,注意识记tiny的用法。
47.B
史密斯一家还没有决定何时在海边买房子。which to buy买哪个,when to buy什么时候买,where to buy在哪买, what to buy买什么,根据a house near the sea,可知要买的东西是一个靠近海的房子,地点和具体购买的东西已经明确,没有提到时间,因此用when,故选B。
考查疑问词+不定式,注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。
48.C
我叔叔在浦口一家外企工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
考查固定搭配,注意识记spend time doing sth的用法。
49.D
——你能给我一些关于发音的有用建议吗?——首先,你不应该担心犯错误。大声朗读。information信息,不可数名词,suggestion建议,可数名词,message信息,可数名词,advice建议,不可数名词,some+可数名词单数或不可数名词,排除B和C,根据下文you should…可知是建议,故选D。
考查名词辨析,注意识记advice的用法。
50.D
——Eric,你每天睡多长时间?——大约八小时。How much多少钱,How fast多快,How often多久一次,How long多长时间,根据For about eight hours可知是提问多长时间,故选D。
考查特殊疑问句,注意识记how long的用法。