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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】七下Unit 10~Unit 12
一、May I take your order 您现在点菜吗
【同步练习】
1.Mr.Li _________(order) a beautiful birthday cake ______ his daughter last week.
2.Linda is a tidy girl. She always puts everything ______ order.
3.The police ordered the man _________(show) his driving license.
4.We must stop using plastic bags for shopping in order_______ _________(protect) the environment.
二、We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我看见了一条大蛇正睡在火旁边。
see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。
see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶段,但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否做完。
类似用法的词:hear, watch, notice。
注:see/hear/watch/notice+动词原形,作宾语补足语;但在被动语态中要加上to。
例:I saw him repair his bike.
我看见他修理他的自行车。
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.
可能我们曾见过小孩子们正一起玩。
Mary was heard to sing the song just now.
Mary刚才被听到唱这首歌。
【同步练习】
1.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________(speak) loudly when I passed by just now.
2.I saw Jeff _________(sit) on the grass and reading a book in the park.
3.I just saw him _________(enter) the room. But where is he now
4.Tom ____________(see) cheat in the exam by the teacher.
三、as的用法
as作介词时,意为“作为”。
例:We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们有一份(作为)服务员的工作给你。
as作连词时,意为“像……一样”。“as...as...”意为“与……一样……”,“not as/so...as...”意为“与……不一样……”,它们都表示同级比较,中间的形容词或副词要用原级。
例:My friend wears the same clothes as I do.
我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
This building is not as tall as that one.
这栋楼没有那栋楼高。
as还有“正如;如同”的意思,表示明显的或众所周知的原因。
例:As we all know, earth runs around the sun. 众所周知,地球环绕太阳运行。
常见的与as有关的短语:
as...as possible尽可能地
as a result因此
as for至于
as if好像
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as usual像平常一样
regard...as...把……看作……
such as例如;像……这样
the same as与……一样
【同步练习】
汉译英(每空一词)。
1.我们把我们的科学老师当作我们的朋友。
We _________ our science teacher ______ our friend.
2.现在我们的家庭作业不像以前那么多。
Now our homework ________ so much ______ before.
四、The next morning my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上我姐姐和我感到非常吃惊。
surprise可作名词和动词,意为“惊奇,使……吃惊”。形容词为surprised和surprising。
单词 词性 含义 用法
surprise 名词、 动词 惊奇;吃惊; 使……吃惊 in surprise吃惊地; to one’s surprise 令……吃惊的是
surprised 形容词 吃惊的 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
surprising 形容词 令人吃惊的
例:To his surprise, his plan worked out fine.
令他吃惊的是,他的计划很有成效。
They are surprised at the great changes in the town.
他们对这个城镇的巨大变化感到惊讶。
It was so surprising that nobody would believe it.
这是如此令人惊讶以至于没有人相信。
【同步练习】
1.When he heard the news, he was very _________ and looked at me in _________.
2.What ___________ news it was! It _________ everyone in the room.
3. _________ our _________, Billy, the laziest boy in my class, has passed the exam.
五、辨析cross, across, crossing
cross作动词,意为“穿过”,指从表面穿过、横穿,相当于go across/walk across。
across作介词,前面必须加动词。across from相当于on the other side of。
crossing作名词,意为“十字路口”。
【同步练习】
1.Turn left at the third _________.
2.He tried to _________ the river and he made it.
3.Be careful when you go _________ the road.
六、辨析interest, interested, interesting
interest作名词时,意为“兴趣”,相关短语:a place of interest(名胜古迹);作动词时,意为“使……感兴趣”。
interested作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,相关短语:be interested in...=take/have an interest in...(对……感兴趣)。
interesting作形容词,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,表示某物是有趣的。
【同步练习】
1.As a child, Bill was very _________ in how things worked.
2.The boy has an _________ in drawing.
3.He told me an ___________ story.
七、There we put up our tents.在那里我们搭起了帐篷。
【同步练习】
1.The match has been _________ until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
2.My grandmother often forgets to _________ her glasses when reading newspapers.
3.By the lake, we _________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
4.Firefighters are still trying to _________ the fire _________.
5.The girl has _________ 5 kilos since last year.
八、辨析cheap, expensive, high与low
expensive与high指价格“高”,而cheap与low指价格“低”。expensive与cheap是一组反义词,其主语必须是货物、物品本身,不能是价格。high与low是一组反义词,其主语是价格(price),不能是物品本身。
注:询问价格的句型:How much is... =What is the price of...
例:This cloth doll is very cheap.
这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.
这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.
这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.
这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【同步练习】
1.这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in the supermarket are not _________.
2.对他来说这房子的价格太高,买不起。
The price of this house is too _________ for him to afford.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共23张PPT)
七下 Unit 10~Unit 12
解析
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、May I take your order 您现在点菜吗
【同步练习】
1.Mr.Li _________(order) a beautiful birthday cake ______ his daughter last week.
2.Linda is a tidy girl. She always puts everything ______ order.
3.The police ordered the man _________(show) his driving license.
4.We must stop using plastic bags for shopping in order_______ _________(protect) the environment.
ordered
for
in
to show
to
protect
二、We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我看见了一条大蛇正睡在火旁边。
see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。
see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶段,但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否做完。
类似用法的词:hear, watch, notice。
注:see/hear/watch/notice+动词原形,作宾语补足语;但在被动语态中要加上to。
例:I saw him repair his bike.
我看见他修理他的自行车。
Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.
可能我们曾见过小孩子们正一起玩。
Mary was heard to sing the song just now.
Mary刚才被听到唱这首歌。
【同步练习】
1.—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________(speak) loudly when I passed by just now.
2.I saw Jeff _________(sit) on the grass and reading a book in the park.
3.I just saw him _________(enter) the room. But where is he now
4.Tom ____________(see) cheat in the exam by the teacher.
speaking
sitting
enter
was seen to
三、as的用法
as作介词时,意为“作为”。
例:We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们有一份(作为)服务员的工作给你。
as作连词时,意为“像……一样”。“as...as...”意为“与……一样……”,“not as/so...as...”意为“与……不一样……”,它们都表示同级比较,中间的形容词或副词要用原级。
例:My friend wears the same clothes as I do.
我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
This building is not as tall as that one.
这栋楼没有那栋楼高。
as还有“正如;如同”的意思,表示明显的或众所周知的原因。
例:As we all know, earth runs around the sun. 众所周知,地球环绕太阳运行。
常见的与as有关的短语:
as...as possible尽可能地
as a result因此
as for至于
as if好像
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as usual像平常一样
regard...as...把……看作……
such as例如;像……这样
the same as与……一样
【同步练习】
汉译英(每空一词)。
1.我们把我们的科学老师当作我们的朋友。
We _________ our science teacher ______ our friend.
2.现在我们的家庭作业不像以前那么多。
Now our homework ________ so much ______ before.
regard
as
isn’t
as
四、The next morning my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上我姐姐和我感到非常吃惊。
surprise可作名词和动词,意为“惊奇,使……吃惊”。形容词为surprised和surprising。
单词 词性 含义 用法
surprise 名词、 动词 惊奇;吃惊; 使……吃惊 in surprise吃惊地;
to one’s surprise
令……吃惊的是
surprised 形容词 吃惊的 be surprised at
对……感到吃惊
surprising 形容词 令人吃惊的
例:To his surprise, his plan worked out fine.
令他吃惊的是,他的计划很有成效。
They are surprised at the great changes in the town.
他们对这个城镇的巨大变化感到惊讶。
It was so surprising that nobody would believe it.
这是如此令人惊讶以至于没有人相信。
【同步练习】
1.When he heard the news, he was very _________ and looked at me in _________.
2.What ___________ news it was! It _________ everyone in the room.
3. _________ our _________, Billy, the laziest boy in my class, has passed the exam.
surprised
surprise
surprising
surprised
To
surprise
五、辨析cross, across, crossing
cross作动词,意为“穿过”,指从表面穿过、横穿,相当于go across/walk across。
across作介词,前面必须加动词。across from相当于on the other side of。
crossing作名词,意为“十字路口”。
【同步练习】
1.Turn left at the third _________.
2.He tried to _________ the river and he made it.
3.Be careful when you go _________ the road.
crossing
cross
across
六、辨析interest, interested, interesting
interest作名词时,意为“兴趣”,相关短语:a place of interest(名胜古迹);作动词时,意为“使……感兴趣”。
interested作形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,相关短语:be interested in...=take/have an interest in...(对……感兴趣)。
interesting作形容词,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,表示某物是有趣的。
【同步练习】
1.As a child, Bill was very _________ in how things worked.
2.The boy has an _________ in drawing.
3.He told me an ___________ story.
interested
interest
interesting
七、There we put up our tents.在那里我们搭起了帐篷。
【同步练习】
1.The match has been _________ until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
2.My grandmother often forgets to _________ her glasses when reading newspapers.
3.By the lake, we _________ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
4.Firefighters are still trying to _________ the fire _________.
5.The girl has _________ 5 kilos since last year.
put off
put on
put up
put
out
put on
八、辨析cheap, expensive, high与low
expensive与high指价格“高”,而cheap与low指价格“低”。expensive与cheap是一组反义词,其主语必须是货物、物品本身,不能是价格。high与low是一组反义词,其主语是价格(price),不能是物品本身。
注:询问价格的句型:How much is... =What is the price of...
例:This cloth doll is very cheap.
这个布娃娃很便宜。
This watch is expensive.
这块表很贵。
The price of this watch is too high.
这块表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me.
这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【同步练习】
1.这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in the supermarket are not _________.
2.对他来说这房子的价格太高,买不起。
The price of this house is too _________ for him to afford.
expensive
high
Thanks!
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