(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Go for it!
第2课时 Grammar Rules单元语法突破
Learning objectives
2
能够运用不定代词讲述运动爱好者的故事。
1
掌握不定代词的运用规则。
Warm-up
I say, you do.
A B C
All of you sit down!
Either A or B stands up!
Neither A nor B stands up!
Both B and C sit down!
None of you sits down!
all
either
neither
both
none
1.All of them held their breath.
2.Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them.
3.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
Read the sentences loudly.
Common places
Lead-in
Grammar Focus
一.不定代词的含义
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
二.不定代词neither, none, both, all, either的用法
1.辨析neither和none
Neither of my parents are/is interested in computer games.
我父母都对电脑游戏不感兴趣。
None of the work is easy.所有的工作都不容易。
易混词 相同点 不同点 用法
neither 均表示 否定 两者都不(的),两者中无一的 ①“neither + 单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
②“neither of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可
none 全无 (指三者或三者以上) ①“none of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
②“none of + 复数名词/代词或集体名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可
Grammar Focus
【温馨提示】
none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。即可以用none回答how many。
—How many students are there in the classroom
教室里有多少学生
—None. All of them have gone to the playground.
一个没有。他们都去操场了。
Grammar Focus
2. 辨析both和all
易混词 相同点 不同点 用法
both 均表示 肯定 两者;双方;两个都 “both +复数名词 = both of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
【提醒】不能说:the both...
all 每个;全体(指三者或三者以上) “all +复数名词 = all the +复数名词=all of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
【提醒】不能说:the all...
Grammar Focus
例如：Both of them are good at maths.他们两个都擅长数学。
All students /All (of) the students in our class ride bikes to school.
我们班所有学生都骑自行车去上学。
3.either的用法
either作代词时,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,其用法与neither的用法相同 。
Grammar Focus
Practice
Match the pictures with the words.Then make a sentence with
each word.
Both women /Both (of) the women are tall.
Neither answer is right. Either you or I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
Jim, Linda and I come from America. None of us can speak Chinese now.
All the students in our class handed in their homework on time.
6
Practice
Complete the passage using all,both,either,neither or none.
7
all
either
both
none
Any
Work in pairs
Work in pairs. Tell the
story of a sports lover.
8
Work in pairs
Work in pairs. Tell the story of a sports lover.
8
For example
A: My uncle loves riding his bike. But last year, he hurt his legs. The doctor said he might not be able to ride his bike again.
B: That's terrible! What did he do
A: He was sad for months. But he didn't want to stop cycling. He trained hard and started riding again. Now he's as happy as before!
B: That's wonderful! We can all learn something from him - never give up.
1.Try to remember the useful sentences with infinitive pronouns in the reading passage.
2.Write at least 4 sentences about the sports lover you discussed with your partner in class.
Homework
Homework
THANKS中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学 课题 第2课时 Grammar rules单元语法突破
课时 教学 目标 1.能够掌握不定代词的运用规则; 2.能够运用不定代词讲述运动爱好者的故事。
核心 语言 知识 1.核心词汇:both as attack nearly die competition compare achievement ride lover 2.核心句式: (1)All of them held their breath. (2)Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.But Zhang chose neither of them. (3)None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. (4)She knew things could go either way.
课堂 导学 ◆Step 1 Warm-up Do a game:I say,you do. Ask 3 students,who are named A,B,C,to come to the front.And give them the following orders and do as teacher tells them to do. 1.All of you sit down! 2.Either A or B stands up! 3.Neither A nor B stands up! 4.None of you sits down! 5.Both B and C sit down!
课堂 导学 ◆Step 2 Lead-in Task 1 Get the students to find the sentences with indefinite pronouns from the reading passage and read them loudly. (a)All of them held their breath. (b)Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.But Zhang chose neither of them. (c)None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. Task 2 Ask students to pay attention their common places and have a summary about the use. ◆Step 3 Grammar focus 一、不定代词的含义 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 二、不定代词neither,none,both,all,either的用法 1.辨析neither与none 易混词相同点不同点用法neither均表示 否定两者都不(的),两者中无一的①“neither+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ②“neither of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可none全无,没有一点(指三者或三者以上)①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ②“none of+复数名词/代词/集体名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可
Neither of my parents are/is interested in computer games. 我父母都对电脑游戏不感兴趣。 None of the work is easy.所有的工作都不容易。 【温馨提示】 none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念,即可以用none回答how many提问的问句。 —How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生 —None.All of them have gone to the playground.一个都没有。他们都去操场了。 2.辨析both与all 易混词相同点不同点用法both均表示 肯定两者,双方,两个都“both+复数名词/both (of) the+复数名词/both of+复数代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式all每个;全体(指三者或三者以上)“all+复数名词/all (of) the+复数名词/all of+复数代词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
Both of them are good at maths.他们两个都擅长数学。 All students /All (of) the students in our class ride bikes to school. 我们班所有学生都骑自行车去上学。
课堂 导学 3.either的用法 either作代词时,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,其用法与neither的用法相同。 ◆Step 4 Practise Task 1 Finish Activity 6:Match the pictures with the words.Then make a sentence with each word. Make some sentences: Both women /Both (of) the women are tall. Neither answer is right. Either you or I am going to Beijing tomorrow. Jim,Linda and I come from America.None of us can speak Chinese. All the students in our class handed in their homework on time. Task 2 Finish Activity 7:Complete the passage using all,both,either,neither or none. Possible keys:1.all 2.either 3.both 4.none 5.Neither Task 3 Work in pairs.Tell the story of a sports lover.Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. ◆Step 5 Summary Ask students to talk about what they have learnt in this class.
板书 设计 Unit 2 Go for it! Grammar rules——不定代词 1.Words:both as attack nearly die competition compare achievement ride lover 2.Sentences: (1)All of them held their breath. (2)Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.But Zhang chose neither of them. (3)None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. (4)She knew things could go either way.
作业 布置 1.Try to remember the useful sentences with infinitive pronouns in the reading passage. 2.Write at least 4 sentences about the sports lover you discussed with your partner in class.
教学 反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共15张PPT)
第2课时 Grammar Rules
单元语法突破——不定代词
语法精讲
语法精练
语法精讲
不定代词
一、不定代词的含义
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
二、不定代词neither,none,both,all,either的用法
1.辨析neither和none
易混词 相同点 不同点 用法
neither 均表示 否定 两者都不(的),两者中无一的 ①“neither+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
②“neither of+复数名词/代词(宾格)”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可
none 全无,没有一点(指三者或三者以上) ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
②“none of+复数名词/代词(宾格)/集体名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式
均可
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
Neither of my parents are/is interested in computer games.我父母都对电脑游戏不感兴趣。
None of the work is easy.所有的工作都不容易。
Jim,Linda and I come from America.None of us can speak Chinese now.
吉姆、琳达和我来自美国。我们现在都不会说中文。
[温馨提示]none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的事物。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念,即可以用none回答how many引导的问句。
—How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少
学生
—None.All of them have gone to the playground.一个都没有。
他们都去操场了。
2.辨析both和all
易混词 相同点 不同点 用法
both 均表示 肯定 两者;双方;两个都 “both+复数名词 = both of+the+复数名词”或“both of+复数代词(宾格)”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
【提醒】不能说:the both…
all 所有;全体 (指三者或三者以上) “all+复数名词 = all+the+复数名词=all of+复数名词”或“all of+复数代词(宾格)”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
【提醒】不能说:the all…
Both women /Both (of) the women are tall.两个女人都很高。
Both of them are good at maths.他们两个都擅长数学。
All students /All (of) the students in our class ride bikes to school.
我们班所有学生都骑自行车去上学。
3.either的用法
either作代词时,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,其用法与neither
的用法相同。
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据中文意思,补全英语译文(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1.要么你要么吉姆需要照顾你的妹妹。
you Jim needs to take care of your sister.
2.我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢吃垃圾食品。
my father my mother likes eating junk
food.
Either
or
Neither
nor
3.汤姆和吉姆都是我的好朋友。
Tom Jim my good friends.
4.街道的每一边都有很多树。
There are many trees on side of the street.
5.我们都不知道史密斯先生的电话号码。
us knows Mr Smith’s telephone number.
Both
and
are
either
None
of
Ⅱ.用括号内所给汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Tom has a big family.There are ten people in his family.They are his grandparents,his parents,his sisters,his brothers and him.1. (全体) of Tom’s family like doing sports.
All
Both Tom’s grandfather and Tom’s grandmother are farmers.They live in a small village.2. (两个都) of them go for a walk every morning.But 3. (两者都不) of them goes out in the evening.Both Alice and Tina 4.
(be) Tom’s sisters.They like to play badminton.Both of them 5. (play) badminton every day.Jim,David and Simon are Tom’s brothers.
Both
neither
are
play
All of Tom’s brothers 6. (like) playing basketball.
They play basketball two days a week.They play basketball on 7. (两者) Saturday and Sunday.Tom’s parents are both doctors.Both of 8. (they) are busy every day.But 9.
(要么) Tom’s father or Tom’s mother goes to visit Tom’s grandparents every weekend.What about Tom Tom is a student.He either rides a bicycle or takes a bus to school.
10. (全无) of Tom’s friends like junk food.Because they want to keep healthy.
like
both
them
either
None
Tom loves his family and his family love him very much,
too.
