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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】七上Unit 1~Unit 5能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend, Anna. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother. We were both too shy to have courage to look at each other. Soon, we became familiar with each other and started playing together. In Grade Seven, she was going through family problems and I went away from her to be with the “cooler people”. None of my new friends liked her because they knew she had “problems”. She always looked unhappy and worried.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. The doctor said she was in the state of depression, and had to go to a hospital during the day. I wanted to be there with her when her friends went away from her. People thought she was crazy, but I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, “You are the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You don’t know this but I was heart-broken that night you called me and I was crying. Thank you a lot! And you didn’t even know that you saved me.”
We both cried. So even if our friends aren’t as cool as others, or people may think they are crazy, they still need friends to care about them.
( )1.When the writer first met Anna, she felt _________.
A.nervous B.shy C.excited D.scared
( )2.Anna had “problems” in Grade Seven probably because _________.
A.the writer went away from her
B.she often got poor grades at school
C.her parents often fought with each other
D.her neighbors were unfriendly to her
( )3.We can know from the passage that a man with “depression” may _________.
A.always fight with his friends
B.feel sad and worried all the time
C.hate to have friends and like being alone
D.feel crazy about his neighbors and friends
( )4.What made the writer keep in touch with Anna again
A.Anna called her one day.
B.Anna’s grandmother died in fall.
C.Anna tried to solve her problems.
D.Anna’s friends refused to play with Anna.
二、完形填空
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would 1 me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 2 in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very 3 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not 4 anyone else.” He would say this almost in an angry 5 , because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the 6 . I didn’t really pay attention to 7 at all for a while. But when I 8 my junior year of high school, I did, because my grades were always good. I 9 I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I 10 to become a scientist and tried my best to enter university so that I could be a(n) 11 in the future. When I told my father, he was extremely pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to and I will 12 you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from 13 in our family.” I was so thankful for what my father had said, not only because he could say yes to my 14 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be 15 I am now.
( )1.A.carry B.take C.get D.create
( )2.A.interested B.bored C.disappointed D.worried
( )3.A.dark B.wide C.clear D.dirty
( )4.A.look after B.care about C.depend on D.worry about
( )5.A.face B.noise C.voice D.feeling
( )6.A.animals B.plants C.rivers D.stars
( )7.A.math B.history C.music D.science
( )8.A.remembered B.reached C.reminded D.returned
( )9.A.realized B.happened C.hoped D.dreamed
( )10.A.forgot B.stopped C.hated D.decided
( )11.A.doctor B.driver C.astronaut D.manager
( )12.A.disagree B.support C.expect D.move
( )13.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.nobody D.anybody
( )14.A.choice B.answer C.brother D.friend
( )15.A.why B.how C.when D.who
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Now more and more people like to go traveling in their free time. 1. _________ Well, different people have different answers. Some people travel because they want to learn about other countries and visit their beautiful places of interest. People also travel to make new friends and eat new kinds of food.
2. _________ For example, traveling is a kind of way to relax from hard work. Then people can come back to their work after a relaxing trip.
If your way of life is very easy and you only do two things every day—going to work and coming back from work, then you will feel very bored. 3. _________ Traveling will give you a big surprise before things get worse. The beautiful scenery(景色) will make you forget all those sad things and there will be no work or other boring things.
So, if you are bored and tired, please pick up your phone and book a trip. 4. _________ Getting close to nature is a good way to do so.
Do you like traveling during your vacation If your answer is yes, then let’s go together!
A.What’s the reason for traveling B.How can you make your life interesting C.You must give yourself a way to enjoy life. D.Learn how traveling can help you keep healthy. E.There are also other reasons why people travel.
5.Do you like traveling in your free time Why or why not (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from 1. _________(box) to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work and provide a balance(平衡) between work 2. _________ play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for 3. _________ old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.
Doctors have found that hobbies are 4. _________(use) in helping patients recover(康复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Patients in many hospitals 5. ___________(treat) by doctors who have them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times, most people were too busy making a live 6. _________(take) up hobbies. But some persons who 7. ________ (have) spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced(减少) much time 8. _________ people must spend on their jobs.
More people retire(退休) at an 9. _________(early) age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is 10. _________(real) happy or safe without a hobby.”
五、书面表达
假如你是李梅,你的外教Mr King想组织几名学生去一个学校参加助学和联谊活动。请你参考下列消息,以书信的形式向Mr King提出申请,说明你打算如何开展这次活动及理由。
提示:
Abilities: communicate with; play basketball and ping-pong; sing songs; speak good English
Plans: get on with; organize activities; help... study English
Dear Mr King,
I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help kids in another school. I hope I can join in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Mei
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
七上 Unit 1~Unit 5
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend, Anna. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother. We were both too shy to have courage to look at each other. Soon, we became familiar with each other and started playing together. In Grade Seven, she was going through family problems and I went away from her to be with the “cooler people”. None of my new friends liked her because they knew she had “problems”. She always looked unhappy and worried.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. The doctor said she was in the state of depression, and had to go to a hospital during the day. I wanted to be there with her when her friends went away from her. People thought she was crazy, but I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, “You are the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You don’t know this but I was heart-broken that night you called me and I was crying. Thank you a lot! And you didn’t even know that you saved me.”
We both cried. So even if our friends aren’t as cool as others, or people may think they are crazy, they still need friends to care about them.
( )1.When the writer first met Anna, she felt _________.
A.nervous B.shy
C.excited D.scared
B
( )2.Anna had “problems” in Grade Seven probably because _________.
A.the writer went away from her
B.she often got poor grades at school
C.her parents often fought with each other
D.her neighbors were unfriendly to her
C
( )3.We can know from the passage that a man with “depression” may _________.
A.always fight with his friends
B.feel sad and worried all the time
C.hate to have friends and like being alone
D.feel crazy about his neighbors and friends
B
( )4.What made the writer keep in touch with Anna again
A.Anna called her one day.
B.Anna’s grandmother died in fall.
C.Anna tried to solve her problems.
D.Anna’s friends refused to play with Anna.
D
二、完形填空
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would 1 me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 2 in astronomy(天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope(望远镜). He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very 3 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not 4 anyone else.” He would
say this almost in an angry 5 , because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the 6 . I didn’t really pay attention to 7 at all for a while. But when I 8 my junior year of high school, I did, because my grades were always good. I 9 I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I 10 to become a scientist and tried my best to enter university so that I could be a(n) 11 in the future. When I told my father, he was extremely pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to and I will 12 you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from 13 in our family.” I was so thankful for what my father had said, not only because he could say yes to my 14 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be 15 I am now.
( )1.A.carry B.take
C.get D.create
( )2.A.interested B.bored
C.disappointed D.worried
( )3.A.dark B.wide
C.clear D.dirty
( )4.A.look after B.care about
C.depend on D.worry about
B
A
C
C
( )5.A.face B.noise
C.voice D.feeling
( )6.A.animals B.plants
C.rivers D.stars
( )7.A.math B.history
C.music D.science
( )8.A.remembered B.reached
C.reminded D.returned
C
D
D
B
( )9.A.realized B.happened
C.hoped D.dreamed
( )10.A.forgot B.stopped
C.hated D.decided
( )11.A.doctor B.driver
C.astronaut D.manager
( )12.A.disagree B.support
C.expect D.move
A
D
C
B
( )13.A.nowhere B.anywhere
C.nobody D.anybody
( )14.A.choice B.answer
C.brother D.friend
( )15.A.why B.how
C.when D.who
D
A
D
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Now more and more people like to go traveling in their free time. 1. _________ Well, different people have different answers. Some people travel because they want to learn about other countries and visit their beautiful places of interest. People also travel to make new friends and eat new kinds of food.
A
2. _________ For example, traveling is a kind of way to relax from hard work. Then people can come back to their work after a relaxing trip.
If your way of life is very easy and you only do two things every day—going to work and coming back from work, then you will feel very bored. 3. _________ Traveling will give you a big surprise before things get worse. The beautiful scenery(景色) will make you forget all those sad things and there will be no work or other boring things.
E
B
So, if you are bored and tired, please pick up your phone and book a trip. 4. _________ Getting close to nature is a good way to do so.
Do you like traveling during your vacation If your answer is yes, then let’s go together!
C
A.What’s the reason for traveling
B.How can you make your life interesting
C.You must give yourself a way to enjoy life.
D.Learn how traveling can help you keep healthy.
E.There are also other reasons why people travel.
5.Do you like traveling in your free time Why or why not (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. I can learn something new and try different kinds of food.
四、语法填空
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from 1. _________(box) to stamps.
boxes
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work and provide a balance(平衡) between work 2. _________ play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for 3. _________ old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.
and
the
Doctors have found that hobbies are 4. _________(use) in helping patients recover(康复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Patients in many hospitals 5. ___________(treat) by doctors who have them take up interesting hobbies.
useful
are treated
In early times, most people were too busy making a live 6. _________(take) up hobbies. But some persons who 7. ________ (have) spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced(减少) much time 8. _________ people must spend on their jobs.
to take
had
that/which
More people retire(退休) at an 9. _________(early) age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is 10. _________(real) happy or safe without a hobby.”
earlier
really
五、书面表达
假如你是李梅,你的外教Mr King想组织几名学生去一个学校参加助学和联谊活动。请你参考下列消息,以书信的形式向Mr King提出申请,说明你打算如何开展这次活动及理由。
提示:
Abilities: communicate with; play basketball and ping-pong; sing songs; speak good English
Plans: get on with; organize activities; help... study English
Dear Mr King,
I’m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help kids in another school. I hope I can join in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Mei
I think I have the abilities to help them. First, I’ll get on well with the kids there. I can do it because I always communicate well with others. And I have a few hobbies, such as playing basketball and ping-pong, dancing and singing, so I can help organize after-class activities. Also, my English is good. I can help the kids with their English. I’ll read English aloud with them and teach them English songs. It’s really fun. I’ll be thankful if you give me the chance!
Thanks!
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