高考英语阅读理解Why提问的题目解题技巧与训练 导学案（含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 高考英语阅读理解Why提问的题目解题技巧与训练 导学案（含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 25.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-01 11:59:57 | ||
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高考英语阅读理解Why提问的题目解题技巧与训练
一、Why题型分类与解题技巧
题型分类：
1.直接细节原因题（定位原文因果表达）
2.推断隐含原因题（需逻辑推理）
3.作者目的分析题（分析写作意图）
二、例题解析
1：直接细节原因题
例1.（2022年全国甲卷）原文节选：
Wildlife corridors are strips of land that allow animals to move between fragmented habitats. Scientists emphasize their importance because they prevent inbreeding and help species adapt to climate change by finding new suitable areas.
Question：Why do scientists support building wildlife corridors
A.To expand urban areas B.To reduce animal inbreeding C.To attract tourists D.To increase farmland
解析：题干关键词scientists support对应原文emphasize their importance because...，后接两个原因prevent inbreeding和adapt to climate change，选项B对应第一个原因。
例2. （2021年浙江卷）原文节选：
The London Underground introduced "Mind the Gap" announcements in 1969. The main reason was safety: the gap between trains and platforms varied widely, posing a tripping hazard.
Question：Why were "Mind the Gap" announcements first used
A.For entertainment B.To warn of uneven gaps C.To promote tourism D.To test new technology
解析：直接因果链main reason was safety...posing tripping hazard对应选项B中的warn of uneven gaps。
例3.（2023年海淀一模）原文节选：
Paper wasps recognize each other's faces. Researchers found this ability evolved not for social bonding, but to identify rivals and protect their nests from invaders.
Question：Why did paper wasps develop face recognition according to the text
A.To build friendships B.To defend their homes C.To find food faster D.To attract mates
解析：否定干扰项A后，定位关键短语to identify rivals and protect their nests，对应选项B的同义替换。
2：推断隐含原因题
例1.（2023年新课标I卷）原文节选：
When the library announced it would replace printed newspapers with digital versions, many elderly visitors expressed disappointment. "I like the feel of paper," said Mr. Chen, 78, "and the big print is easier on my eyes."
Question：Why did elderly readers oppose the digital shift
A.They distrusted technology B.Printed papers suited their habits better
C.Digital news was less accurate D.They wanted to save money
解析：需综合推断：引语中feel of paper和big print暗示老年人更适应纸质阅读习惯，选项B为概括性结论。
例2.（2022年天津卷）原文节选：
Despite knowing the health risks, Mike continued eating fast food daily. "It"s cheap and everywhere," he shrugged, "and I’m too busy to cook."
Question：Why does Mike keep consuming fast food
A.He enjoys the taste B.It's convenient and affordable
C.He lacks nutrition knowledge D.Doctors recommend it
解析：需整合两个原因：cheap and everywhere（经济实惠）与too busy to cook（方便），选项B涵盖两方面。
例3.（2023年华中师大附中模拟）原文节选：
The study found that 68% of participants who took notes by hand scored higher on conceptual questions than laptop users. Researchers suggest handwriting"s slower pace forces deeper processing of information.
Question：Why might handwritten notes improve learning outcomes
A.They are more organized B.They encourage active thinking
C.They use better materials D.They are easier to review
解析：需理解隐含逻辑：手写速度慢→促进深度信息加工（deep processing）→主动思考，选项B为合理推断。
类型3：作者目的分析题
例1.（2021年全国乙卷）原文节选：
Some argue that space exploration wastes resources. However, the development of satellite technology has revolutionized weather forecasting and GPS navigation—services we now rely on daily.
Question：Why does the author mention weather forecasting and GPS
A.To compare different technologies B.To show practical benefits of space research
C.To explain satellite functions D.To criticize opposing views
解析：作者用However转折，列举航天技术实际应用，目的是反驳wastes resources观点，证明其价值，选项B正确。
例2.（2022年江苏卷）原文节选：
In 2019, a German supermarket introduced "social shelves" where customers could leave surplus food for others. The author notes this initiative coincided with a 40% drop in food waste complaints in the area.
Question：Why does the author provide the 40% statistic
A.To prove the store's popularity B.To highlight the program's effectiveness
C.To compare international policies D.To discuss economic trends
解析：数据用于证明前文措施（social shelves）的效果，选项B符合cite evidence to support success的写作目的。
例3.（2023年深圳二模）原文节选：
While AI translation tools are convenient, the author cautions that they often miss cultural nuances. For example, translating "break a leg" literally to Chinese would confuse those unfamiliar with Western theater traditions.
Question：Why does the author use the example of "break a leg"
A.To praise AI's efficiency B.To illustrate translation limitations
C.To teach idioms D.To compare languages
解析：例子服务于前文观点miss cultural nuances，选项B准确反映举例目的。
二、强化训练题
类型1：直接细节原因题
1.（2023年南通三模）原文节选：
Blue-light-blocking glasses gained popularity due to claims they reduce eye strain. However, a 2022 Harvard study found no evidence they improve sleep or reduce digital eye fatigue more than regular glasses.
Question：Why did blue-light glasses become popular according to the text
A.They are fashionable B.People believed they helped eye strain
C.They are cheaper D.Doctors strongly recommended them
2.（2022年黄冈中学月考）原文节选：
Medieval castles had thick stone walls not just for defense, but also to regulate temperature. The stone absorbed heat during the day and released it at night, making interiors livable in extreme weather.
Question：Why were thick stone walls used in castles
A.To look impressive B.For defense and temperature control
C.To store food D.To display wealth
3.（2023年杭州二模）原文节选：
Antarctic krill are vital to the ocean food chain because they consume phytoplankton and are themselves eaten by whales, seals, and penguins. Scientists call them "keystone species" for this dual role.
Question：Why are Antarctic krill considered important
A.They produce oxygen B.They connect producers and predators
C.They clean ocean pollution D.They migrate long distances
4.（2021年北京朝阳区一模）原文节选：
The 1954 Geneva Conference aimed to restore peace in Indochina. Its urgency arose from France's defeat at Dien Bien Phu, which forced colonial powers to reconsider their positions.
Question：Why was the Geneva Conference held
A.To discuss global trade B.To address military conflicts in Indochina
C.To promote cultural exchange D.To plan environmental policies
5.（2023年石家庄质检）原文节选：
Modern zoos prioritize conservation over entertainment. This shift occurred largely because public attitudes changed, with more people opposing animal performances.
Question：Why did zoos change their focus to conservation
A.To cut costs B.To follow government orders
C.Due to changing public opinions D.To attract scientists
类型2：推断隐含原因题（需结合上下文逻辑推理）
1.（2023年成都七中模拟）原文节选：
Despite warnings about deforestation, Brazilian farmers continued clearing land. "We need space for crops," said one farmer, "and there are no other jobs here."
Question：Why do Brazilian farmers keep cutting down forests
A.They dislike trees B.Economic pressure and agricultural needs
C.To combat climate change D.To build factories
2.（2022年长沙长郡中学月考）原文节选：
Teenager Emma stopped posting on social media after receiving hate comments. Her friends noticed she became quieter in class but didn’t know why.
Question：Why might Emma have stopped using social media
A.She lost her phone B.She wanted to focus on studies
C.Negative online experiences D.Her parents forbade it
3.（2023年武汉调研）原文节选：
Ancient Romans built roads straight even over hills. Archaeologists found these roads remained usable for centuries, while winding paths eroded quickly.
Question：Why did Romans prefer straight roads
A.To save construction time B.For long-term durability
C.To follow religious beliefs D.To challenge engineers
4.（2021年江苏苏北四市联考）原文节选：
Local governments introduced bicycle-sharing systems with free first-hour rides. Within a year, car trips under 3km dropped by 15%.
Question：Why did short car trips decrease
A.Fuel prices rose B.People switched to bikes for short distances
C.Roads were blocked D.Public buses became free
5.（2023年重庆巴蜀中学模拟）原文节选：
Professor Hill canceled final exams. "Students have been stressed enough," she said, replacing exams with group projects analyzing real-world cases.
Question：Why did Professor Hill change the assessment method
A.To reduce her workload B.To address student mental health
C.To experiment with new teaching D.To punish lazy students
类型3：作者目的分析题 （分析写作意图或举例作用）
1.（2023年广州一模）原文节选：
Critics argue electric cars are not truly "green" due to battery production pollution. However, the author points out that over a car's lifetime, EVs still produce 50% less CO than gasoline models.
Question：Why does the author mention the 50% CO reduction
A.To criticize battery technology B.To counter opposing arguments
C.To compare car prices D.To explain manufacturing processes
2.（2022年东北三省联考）原文节选：
The article describes how Marie Curie carried radium in her pocket during research. This detail is followed by a note: she later died from radiation exposure.
Question：Why does the author include the fact about Curie's death
A.To highlight scientific dedication B.To warn of radiation dangers
C.To criticize her carelessness D.To make the story dramatic
3.（2023年南京金陵中学模拟）原文节选：
Some schools ban mobile phones entirely. The author argues this is impractical, citing a survey where 73% of teachers used phones for emergency parent communication.
Question：Why does the author refer to the 73% survey data
A.To prove phones disrupt classes B.To show phones have functional uses
C.To criticize teachers" habits D.To compare school policies
4.（2021年福建质检）原文节选：
While AI can diagnose diseases, the author reminds readers that in 2020, a robot misidentified cancer in 12% of cases due to incomplete data—a rate double that of human experts.
Question：Why does the author give the 12% error example
A.To praise AI accuracy B.To emphasize human expertise
C.To discuss data collection methods D.To prove robots are useless
5.（2023年天津南开中学模拟）原文节选：
The text begins with a vivid description of the 1986 Challenger disaster. It then states: "Engineers had warned about the rocket’s seals in freezing weather, but managers ignored them."
Question：Why does the author start with the Challenger explosion
A.To introduce space history B.To stress the cost of ignoring professional advice
C.To criticize NASA D.To describe engineering details
答案与详细解析
类型1：直接细节原因题
1.答案：B 解析：原文明确提到蓝光眼镜流行的原因是due to claims they reduce eye strain（因为宣称缓解眼疲劳），选项B直接对应。
2.答案：B 解析：原文并列两个原因not just for defense, but also to regulate temperature，选项B完整涵盖。
3.答案：B 解析：原文vital...because they consume phytoplankton and are eaten by...对应连接生产者和捕食者。
4.答案：B 解析：原文aimed to restore peace in Indochina对应address military conflicts。
5.答案：C 解析：原文直接说明because public attitudes changed，选项C为同义替换。
类型2：推断隐含原因题
1.答案：B 解析：农民提到需要耕地和没有其他工作，推断经济压力（农业需求+就业问题）。
2.答案：C 解析：收到恶意评论后停止发帖暗示负面网络经历，选项C合理。
3.答案：B 解析：原文对比直路usable for centuries与弯路eroded quickly，推断追求耐用性。
4.答案：B 解析：免费骑行政策与短途汽车出行下降存在逻辑关联，推断改骑自行车。
5.答案：B 解析：教授提到students have been stressed enough，暗示关注心理健康。
类型3：作者目的分析题
1.答案：B 解析：用数据反驳电动车不环保的批评，属于counter opposing arguments。
2.答案：B 解析：居里携带镭元素与其死亡关联，暗示辐射危害，选项B符合警示目的。
3.答案：B 解析：引用数据证明手机有实际用途（紧急联络），支持作者反对全面禁止的观点。
4.答案：B 解析：对比AI错误率与人类专家，强调后者可靠性，选项B正确。
5.答案：B 解析：以灾难案例开头，后文揭示原因（忽视工程师警告），旨在强调后果，选项B正确。
一、Why题型分类与解题技巧
题型分类：
1.直接细节原因题（定位原文因果表达）
2.推断隐含原因题（需逻辑推理）
3.作者目的分析题（分析写作意图）
二、例题解析
1：直接细节原因题
例1.（2022年全国甲卷）原文节选：
Wildlife corridors are strips of land that allow animals to move between fragmented habitats. Scientists emphasize their importance because they prevent inbreeding and help species adapt to climate change by finding new suitable areas.
Question：Why do scientists support building wildlife corridors
A.To expand urban areas B.To reduce animal inbreeding C.To attract tourists D.To increase farmland
解析：题干关键词scientists support对应原文emphasize their importance because...，后接两个原因prevent inbreeding和adapt to climate change，选项B对应第一个原因。
例2. （2021年浙江卷）原文节选：
The London Underground introduced "Mind the Gap" announcements in 1969. The main reason was safety: the gap between trains and platforms varied widely, posing a tripping hazard.
Question：Why were "Mind the Gap" announcements first used
A.For entertainment B.To warn of uneven gaps C.To promote tourism D.To test new technology
解析：直接因果链main reason was safety...posing tripping hazard对应选项B中的warn of uneven gaps。
例3.（2023年海淀一模）原文节选：
Paper wasps recognize each other's faces. Researchers found this ability evolved not for social bonding, but to identify rivals and protect their nests from invaders.
Question：Why did paper wasps develop face recognition according to the text
A.To build friendships B.To defend their homes C.To find food faster D.To attract mates
解析：否定干扰项A后，定位关键短语to identify rivals and protect their nests，对应选项B的同义替换。
2：推断隐含原因题
例1.（2023年新课标I卷）原文节选：
When the library announced it would replace printed newspapers with digital versions, many elderly visitors expressed disappointment. "I like the feel of paper," said Mr. Chen, 78, "and the big print is easier on my eyes."
Question：Why did elderly readers oppose the digital shift
A.They distrusted technology B.Printed papers suited their habits better
C.Digital news was less accurate D.They wanted to save money
解析：需综合推断：引语中feel of paper和big print暗示老年人更适应纸质阅读习惯，选项B为概括性结论。
例2.（2022年天津卷）原文节选：
Despite knowing the health risks, Mike continued eating fast food daily. "It"s cheap and everywhere," he shrugged, "and I’m too busy to cook."
Question：Why does Mike keep consuming fast food
A.He enjoys the taste B.It's convenient and affordable
C.He lacks nutrition knowledge D.Doctors recommend it
解析：需整合两个原因：cheap and everywhere（经济实惠）与too busy to cook（方便），选项B涵盖两方面。
例3.（2023年华中师大附中模拟）原文节选：
The study found that 68% of participants who took notes by hand scored higher on conceptual questions than laptop users. Researchers suggest handwriting"s slower pace forces deeper processing of information.
Question：Why might handwritten notes improve learning outcomes
A.They are more organized B.They encourage active thinking
C.They use better materials D.They are easier to review
解析：需理解隐含逻辑：手写速度慢→促进深度信息加工（deep processing）→主动思考，选项B为合理推断。
类型3：作者目的分析题
例1.（2021年全国乙卷）原文节选：
Some argue that space exploration wastes resources. However, the development of satellite technology has revolutionized weather forecasting and GPS navigation—services we now rely on daily.
Question：Why does the author mention weather forecasting and GPS
A.To compare different technologies B.To show practical benefits of space research
C.To explain satellite functions D.To criticize opposing views
解析：作者用However转折，列举航天技术实际应用，目的是反驳wastes resources观点，证明其价值，选项B正确。
例2.（2022年江苏卷）原文节选：
In 2019, a German supermarket introduced "social shelves" where customers could leave surplus food for others. The author notes this initiative coincided with a 40% drop in food waste complaints in the area.
Question：Why does the author provide the 40% statistic
A.To prove the store's popularity B.To highlight the program's effectiveness
C.To compare international policies D.To discuss economic trends
解析：数据用于证明前文措施（social shelves）的效果，选项B符合cite evidence to support success的写作目的。
例3.（2023年深圳二模）原文节选：
While AI translation tools are convenient, the author cautions that they often miss cultural nuances. For example, translating "break a leg" literally to Chinese would confuse those unfamiliar with Western theater traditions.
Question：Why does the author use the example of "break a leg"
A.To praise AI's efficiency B.To illustrate translation limitations
C.To teach idioms D.To compare languages
解析：例子服务于前文观点miss cultural nuances，选项B准确反映举例目的。
二、强化训练题
类型1：直接细节原因题
1.（2023年南通三模）原文节选：
Blue-light-blocking glasses gained popularity due to claims they reduce eye strain. However, a 2022 Harvard study found no evidence they improve sleep or reduce digital eye fatigue more than regular glasses.
Question：Why did blue-light glasses become popular according to the text
A.They are fashionable B.People believed they helped eye strain
C.They are cheaper D.Doctors strongly recommended them
2.（2022年黄冈中学月考）原文节选：
Medieval castles had thick stone walls not just for defense, but also to regulate temperature. The stone absorbed heat during the day and released it at night, making interiors livable in extreme weather.
Question：Why were thick stone walls used in castles
A.To look impressive B.For defense and temperature control
C.To store food D.To display wealth
3.（2023年杭州二模）原文节选：
Antarctic krill are vital to the ocean food chain because they consume phytoplankton and are themselves eaten by whales, seals, and penguins. Scientists call them "keystone species" for this dual role.
Question：Why are Antarctic krill considered important
A.They produce oxygen B.They connect producers and predators
C.They clean ocean pollution D.They migrate long distances
4.（2021年北京朝阳区一模）原文节选：
The 1954 Geneva Conference aimed to restore peace in Indochina. Its urgency arose from France's defeat at Dien Bien Phu, which forced colonial powers to reconsider their positions.
Question：Why was the Geneva Conference held
A.To discuss global trade B.To address military conflicts in Indochina
C.To promote cultural exchange D.To plan environmental policies
5.（2023年石家庄质检）原文节选：
Modern zoos prioritize conservation over entertainment. This shift occurred largely because public attitudes changed, with more people opposing animal performances.
Question：Why did zoos change their focus to conservation
A.To cut costs B.To follow government orders
C.Due to changing public opinions D.To attract scientists
类型2：推断隐含原因题（需结合上下文逻辑推理）
1.（2023年成都七中模拟）原文节选：
Despite warnings about deforestation, Brazilian farmers continued clearing land. "We need space for crops," said one farmer, "and there are no other jobs here."
Question：Why do Brazilian farmers keep cutting down forests
A.They dislike trees B.Economic pressure and agricultural needs
C.To combat climate change D.To build factories
2.（2022年长沙长郡中学月考）原文节选：
Teenager Emma stopped posting on social media after receiving hate comments. Her friends noticed she became quieter in class but didn’t know why.
Question：Why might Emma have stopped using social media
A.She lost her phone B.She wanted to focus on studies
C.Negative online experiences D.Her parents forbade it
3.（2023年武汉调研）原文节选：
Ancient Romans built roads straight even over hills. Archaeologists found these roads remained usable for centuries, while winding paths eroded quickly.
Question：Why did Romans prefer straight roads
A.To save construction time B.For long-term durability
C.To follow religious beliefs D.To challenge engineers
4.（2021年江苏苏北四市联考）原文节选：
Local governments introduced bicycle-sharing systems with free first-hour rides. Within a year, car trips under 3km dropped by 15%.
Question：Why did short car trips decrease
A.Fuel prices rose B.People switched to bikes for short distances
C.Roads were blocked D.Public buses became free
5.（2023年重庆巴蜀中学模拟）原文节选：
Professor Hill canceled final exams. "Students have been stressed enough," she said, replacing exams with group projects analyzing real-world cases.
Question：Why did Professor Hill change the assessment method
A.To reduce her workload B.To address student mental health
C.To experiment with new teaching D.To punish lazy students
类型3：作者目的分析题 （分析写作意图或举例作用）
1.（2023年广州一模）原文节选：
Critics argue electric cars are not truly "green" due to battery production pollution. However, the author points out that over a car's lifetime, EVs still produce 50% less CO than gasoline models.
Question：Why does the author mention the 50% CO reduction
A.To criticize battery technology B.To counter opposing arguments
C.To compare car prices D.To explain manufacturing processes
2.（2022年东北三省联考）原文节选：
The article describes how Marie Curie carried radium in her pocket during research. This detail is followed by a note: she later died from radiation exposure.
Question：Why does the author include the fact about Curie's death
A.To highlight scientific dedication B.To warn of radiation dangers
C.To criticize her carelessness D.To make the story dramatic
3.（2023年南京金陵中学模拟）原文节选：
Some schools ban mobile phones entirely. The author argues this is impractical, citing a survey where 73% of teachers used phones for emergency parent communication.
Question：Why does the author refer to the 73% survey data
A.To prove phones disrupt classes B.To show phones have functional uses
C.To criticize teachers" habits D.To compare school policies
4.（2021年福建质检）原文节选：
While AI can diagnose diseases, the author reminds readers that in 2020, a robot misidentified cancer in 12% of cases due to incomplete data—a rate double that of human experts.
Question：Why does the author give the 12% error example
A.To praise AI accuracy B.To emphasize human expertise
C.To discuss data collection methods D.To prove robots are useless
5.（2023年天津南开中学模拟）原文节选：
The text begins with a vivid description of the 1986 Challenger disaster. It then states: "Engineers had warned about the rocket’s seals in freezing weather, but managers ignored them."
Question：Why does the author start with the Challenger explosion
A.To introduce space history B.To stress the cost of ignoring professional advice
C.To criticize NASA D.To describe engineering details
答案与详细解析
类型1：直接细节原因题
1.答案：B 解析：原文明确提到蓝光眼镜流行的原因是due to claims they reduce eye strain（因为宣称缓解眼疲劳），选项B直接对应。
2.答案：B 解析：原文并列两个原因not just for defense, but also to regulate temperature，选项B完整涵盖。
3.答案：B 解析：原文vital...because they consume phytoplankton and are eaten by...对应连接生产者和捕食者。
4.答案：B 解析：原文aimed to restore peace in Indochina对应address military conflicts。
5.答案：C 解析：原文直接说明because public attitudes changed，选项C为同义替换。
类型2：推断隐含原因题
1.答案：B 解析：农民提到需要耕地和没有其他工作，推断经济压力（农业需求+就业问题）。
2.答案：C 解析：收到恶意评论后停止发帖暗示负面网络经历，选项C合理。
3.答案：B 解析：原文对比直路usable for centuries与弯路eroded quickly，推断追求耐用性。
4.答案：B 解析：免费骑行政策与短途汽车出行下降存在逻辑关联，推断改骑自行车。
5.答案：B 解析：教授提到students have been stressed enough，暗示关注心理健康。
类型3：作者目的分析题
1.答案：B 解析：用数据反驳电动车不环保的批评，属于counter opposing arguments。
2.答案：B 解析：居里携带镭元素与其死亡关联，暗示辐射危害，选项B符合警示目的。
3.答案：B 解析：引用数据证明手机有实际用途（紧急联络），支持作者反对全面禁止的观点。
4.答案：B 解析：对比AI错误率与人类专家，强调后者可靠性，选项B正确。
5.答案：B 解析：以灾难案例开头，后文揭示原因（忽视工程师警告），旨在强调后果，选项B正确。