江西省上饶市弋阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore
A. Twice a weak. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
2. What did the man buy Sally probably
A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book.
3、What do the speakers want to do
A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice.
4. How did the man learn skating
A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the woman think of her job
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Changing a job. B. Planning a holiday. C. Visiting some friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When was the man promoted to marketing manager
A. In 2018. B. In·2019. C. In 2020.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He won a design championship.
B. He majored in business management.
C. He got much experience from Mattel.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 What is the man going to do next
A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping.
12. What does the woman think of the man
A. He’s proud. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. He is looking for a hotel.
B. He is renting an apartment.
C. He is finding a roommate.
15. Why does the man choose the Harley Street
A. It is near his office.
B. The houses here are quite cheap.
C. It has enough parking spaces.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Talk with his friend. B. Go to see the rooms. C. Make payment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.
18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock
A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of Now York.
19. What can people do on the second day
A. Go for a picnic. B. Watch an art show. C. Visit Greenwich Village.
20. What is Three Lives & amp; Company
A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a. park.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging (懒散地躺着), wellness retreats (疗养院) and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest from December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
1. Which country will you choose if you want to visit museums
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe D. Panama.
2. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
3. Where can we find the text
A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In a fashion magazine .
B
When I was nine years old, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter’s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business ” I said yes.
I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn’t tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties.
Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you’re selling displays confidence and reliability, as does truly believing in prehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time.
Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients and chances and understand that sometimes things don’t go my way. With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.
4. Why did the author’s dad give her a vending machine
A. To earn her college fund. B. To raise her business awareness.
C. To complete her class project. D. To enrich her after-class life.
5 What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines
A. It was tough but worthwhile. B. It was scary but smooth.
C. It distanced her from her family. D. It taught her how to refuse clients.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author
A. Her attitude towards rejection.
B. Her understanding of financial problems.
C. Her insight into her business experience.
D. Her vision of the future vending machines.
7. What can we infer from the text
A. One can succeed without support.
B. One is never too old to run the business.
C. Customer needs matters most in business.
D. Abilities acquired will pay off in the future.
C
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense’. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence (证据) about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved.” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (掠食动物). The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
8. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami
A. Many people died but wild animals survived. B. The “six sense” of wild animals developed
C. Wild beasts were killed or went missing D. The coast was found in good condition.
9. What does H.D. Ratnayake do
A. He is a zoo keeper. B. He is a wildlife official.
C. He is a movie director. D. He is an animal behaviour expert.
10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting” in paragraph 5
A. Taking up. B. Putting up. C. Picking up. D. Bringing up.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Animals can save themselves from human activity. B. Animals’ natural power to escape from danger.
C. How to protect wildlife when disasters happen. D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
D
The Chinese calendar has 24 solar terms. Jingzhe is from March 5 to 20 this year. It is a special and meaningful period during the year. This solar term means the temperature and rainfall rise. It’s the third solar term in a year. Its name means animals sleeping in winter wake up and everything comes alive. The world seems to be filled with new energy during this time.
In the past, people thought thunder woke the insects. But modern research shows it’s the warmer temperature and more wet soil that really wakes up the insects. This discovery helps us better understand the natural phenomenon (现象).
Jingzhe is very important for farmers. It’s seen as the start of the busiest farming time. Old sayings like “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show its importance. During this time, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and there’s more sunshine, which is good for farming. Farmers are busy preparing the land with great enthusiasm.
Eating pears during Jingzhe is a common custom in China. One reason is that the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”. So eating pears shows people's wish to drive pests away for a good harvest. Also, in traditional Chinese medicine, pears are sweet, juicy and cold. They’re good for the lungs and can prevent or ease (缓解) coughs when the weather gets warmer and drier. This is particularly beneficial when people feel thirsty and have dry tongues because of the changing climate. People enjoy this healthy and traditional practice.
12. Why is Jingzhe a special and meaningful period during the year
A. It is the third solar term in a year. B. The temperature and rainfall rise.
C. It is the time when animals store their energy. D. It is the time when everything becomes alive.
13. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A. To illustrate the great efforts that farmers make in farming.
B. To present the important role that Jingzhe plays in farming.
C. To introduce different types of farming in modern agriculture.
D. To show the difficulties of farming the farmers meet during this period.
14 What can be learnt from the last paragraph
A. Eating pears can prevent people from getting sick.
B. Pear has the same meaning as the Chinese character “to leave”.
C. Chinese common customs are based on traditional Chinese medicine.
D. Chinese people enjoy some common practices with changes to solar terms.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Jingzhe — A Particular Chinese Solar Term
B. Jingzhe — A Magic Power of Awakening Insects
C. Pears — Traditional Chinese Medicine for Coughs
D. Spring Plowing — A Traditional Farming Practice
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasons:
● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. Your quality of sleep will improve.
B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food
E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle (独轮车), he decided to try to ____21____ the record himself.
And now the Irishman has ____22____, traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of five ____23____, five hours and23 minutes. He rode 613 kilometers and ____24____ nearly $6,500 for an organization that ____25____ homeless people in the country.
Eamonn had ____26____ ridden a unicycle before. So he spent a few weeks ____27____, and then practiced until he could ____28____ over 100 kilometers in a day. Although there was no previous ____29____, Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days. Eamonn rode 12 hours each day, taking small ____30____ along the way. A friend joined him on the trip to ____31____ his things and post on social media.
It was ____32____. Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful while he was ____33____. He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey. But it was all ____34____ once he arrived in Malin Head. “It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually ____35____ to do it,” he said.
21. A. set B. guide C. keep D. notice
22. A. reached out B. made it C. moved out D. looked out
23. A. months B. weeks C. days D. seconds
24. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. offered
25. A. confuses B. leaves C. annoys D. helps
26. A. obviously B. extremely C. hardly D. formerly
27. A. learning B. receiving C. quitting D. exploring
28. A. run B. drive C. walk D. cover
29. A. sight B. danger C. record D. event
30. A. goals B. breaks C. steps D. pictures
31. A. protect B. deliver C. buy D. carry
32. A. challenging B. alarming C. interesting D. exciting
33. A. eating B. riding C. breathing D. competing
34. A. important B. effective C. worthwhile D. unique
35. A. forgot B. planned C. decided D. managed
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____36____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____37____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____38____ (office) language of Peru.
A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous ____39____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ____40____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____41____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___42___ the rainforest.
After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____43____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____44____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______45______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译
46. 正是中国文明吸引越来越多的国际生学习中国文化。(强调句)(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
47. 在发展经济和保护文物之间保持平衡是值得的。(worthwhile) (汉译英)
48. 任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。（用定语从句）(汉译英）
49. 毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。（impact）(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________
50. 他如此专心读书以至于根本没注意到外面在下雨。(so…… that)(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
第二节：
51. 假定你是李华，你学校所在地的自然俱乐部 (Nature Club) 将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿 (Add Some Green to Nature) ”的植树活动。你想邀请新西兰交换生 Terry一起参加，请你给他发封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动简介；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore
A. Twice a weak. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
2. What did the man buy Sally probably
A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book.
3、What do the speakers want to do
A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice.
4. How did the man learn skating
A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online.
5. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What does the woman think of her job
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Changing a job. B. Planning a holiday. C. Visiting some friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When was the man promoted to marketing manager
A. In 2018. B. In·2019. C. In 2020.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He won a design championship.
B. He majored in business management.
C. He got much experience from Mattel.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man going to do next
A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping.
12. What does the woman think of the man
A. He’s proud. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy.
13 What does the woman ask the man to do
A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. He is looking for a hotel.
B. He is renting an apartment.
C. He is finding a roommate.
15. Why does the man choose the Harley Street
A. It is near his office.
B. The houses here are quite cheap.
C. It has enough parking spaces.
16. What will the man probably do next
A. Talk with his friend. B. Go to see the rooms. C. Make payment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.
18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock
A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of Now York.
19 What can people do on the second day
A. Go for a picnic. B. Watch an art show. C. Visit Greenwich Village.
20. What is Three Lives & amp; Company
A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a. park.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. took
37. probably
38. official
39. attraction
40. to travel
41. a 42. to
43. admiring
44. that##which
45. tours
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：翻译
【46题答案】
【答案】It is Chinese civilization that attracts an increasing number of international students to study Chinese culture.
【47题答案】
【答案】It is worthwhile to keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural relics.
【48题答案】
【答案】Any student who/that is interested in English is welcome to English club.
【49题答案】
【答案】There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange.
【50题答案】
【答案】He was so absorbed in his book that he didn’t notice it was raining outside.
第二节：
【51题答案】
【答案】Dear Terry.
Good news! A tree-planting activity titled “Add Some Green to Nature” will be organized by the local Nature Club. I'm more than delighted to invite you to join me in it.
The event is to be held at the foot of the hill nearby our school next Sunday morning, lasting from 9: 00 to 11: 00. All those who take part in the activity will first be divided into groups, and then each group will be assigned to do different tasks, ranging from digging holes and planting young tress to watering.
I firmly believe it will give us a chance to get closer to nature and your participation will add more green to nature. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua