谓语与五种基本句型
谓语的形式
is/am / are /was/were (be) + n/pron/num/adj/简单副词/ doing sth / to do sth / done /表语从句
does (do) sth / do sth / did (do)sth
主动： has/ have done (do) sth ; had done (do) sth
被动：has/have been done (do) ; had been done (do)
will/would /may/might/can/ could/ shall/ should=ought to / must + do sth / be done (do)
needn’t / daren’t do sth
情态动词would/could /should=ought to /might /needn’t + have done (do) sth 对过去的虚拟
may / might /must / can’t / couldn’t + have done (do) sth 对过去的推断
被动的真相 （及物动词或及物动词短语后无宾语）
什么是及物动词短语：laugh at ; depend on ;pay attention to ; think highly of ;make use of ;----
主语+be done.
主语+be done(vt) +介词短语/ to do sth /-ly .
主语+be called/ named / given / offered / told / asked / shown / awarded /made / considered sth .
注：be 动词与主语进行匹配为 is/am / are / was / were
主动语态：1. do(vt) sth.
vi :初：happen / appear / disappear ; rise / fall ;look /listen / wait ;live / die ;arrive / leave 离开;
fly / come / go ; lie / stand/ sit ; depend ; work /run； take place ;dream
高：exist； belong ( to) ; date back( to) ; date(from)
consist（of）; register( for ); sign up (for)
differ (from/in ); vary (from/in/with); range (from---to--);
concentrate (on) ; focus(on) ;
suffer（from）； recover（from）； arise（from）；benefit（from），
result in / bring about / lead to / give rise to / account for
result from / arise from
link(28) : come true / grow strong / smell nice /taste good / sound great /feel comfortable /
get ready / fall asleep/----
4. sth sell well / wash easily / burn easily / cut well 表主语事物名词的特性
语法系列1 简单句的五种句型
主语： n / pron / num /the adj /doing sth / being done / to do sth / 主语从句
I:主系表： be+n/pron/num/adj/简单副词/ doing sth / to do sth / done /表语从句
She looked confident and optimistic at that time.
The dish in the restaurant tastes good .
The news was really encouraging （encourage）.
It is amazing (amaze) to spot a car in the lonely village .
He was amazed (amaze) to see that the pages were blank .
Teachers want their students to feel as relaxed (relax) as possible during exams.
The girl is my best friend.
They are treasures (treasure) of American heritage.
3.The future is ours (we).
4. A painting hangs in the middle of the wall.
Nothing but sand is in sight in the desert.
Making a practical plan is of great importance to us.
5. The man’s job is cooking (cook) in a 5-star hotel.
6. My dream is to become （become) a writer.
The boy got injured (injure) in an accident.
The good news is that Chinese Character Origins Cards can make it easy and fun to learn Chinese characters .
My question is who can operate on a patient with such challenging condition .
Link :系动词特点：无被动 ， 接adj
连系动词分类
1.与感觉有关 & sell well
look strange / smell nice / feel soft / taste good / sound great /
seem reasonable / appear foolish ;
2．表变化
become interested / get lost / go bad / fall ill / run out / come true
grow strong / prove true =turn out(to be) true / turn green/21/writer ;
3．表持续和存在
keep silent / quiet continue rainy stay open/closed remain young
There be (stand ； hang ； lie ； exist ； live )
4.The bridge measures 1500 meters long . He promises to be a creative writer .
The stone weighs 500 kilos .
II主谓宾（n / pron /num / to do sth / doing sth / what to do / how to do sth / 宾语从句）
Great changes have taken place (take)place in our hometown in the past 10 years.
All of us should look after ourselves .
3. He managed to keep （keep）his parents company once a week .
4.We enjoyed playing (play) basketball on the playground that afternoon.
5.I still remember visiting (visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked even once .
6. He stopped to have (have) a rest and then decided to go (go)on but we asked him to stop (run).
7. I didn’t know what to do next .Luckily , my teacher taught me how to operate (operate) the machine.
8.I asked whether/if I could be offered a free ticket .
III主谓宾宾补 (n /pron / adj / prep短/do sth/ doing sth / to do sth / done
let / have / make sb do sth & allow/cause sb to do sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe sb do sth help sb(to) do sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe/listen to / hear / feel sb doing sth
keep / leave/ find / spot / catch sb doing sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe/listen to / hear / feel sth done
keep / leave/ find sth done
find / feel / believe /think/ make /consider + 宾语名词+ adj/n
it +adj/n+ for sb to do sth
不能说 suggest sb to do sth hope sb to do sth demand sb to do sth agree sb to do
其它动词vt sb to do sth be done to do sth 除了：prevent / stop sb (from) doing sth
call on / wait for / depend on sb to do sth 除了：lead to sb doing sth
1. The teacher's comfort and encouragement made me feel good about myself .
2. His moving deed motivated us to improvement （improve）our service without expecting anything in return .
3. I found something strange lying （lie） on the grassland .
4. The Internet keeps us informed （inform）of the latest news .
5.Fat and salt are required to process (process) the food that we eat , to recover from injury and for several other holiday functions.
6.Some engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.
7. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time .
IV 主谓间宾直宾 (give /offer / tell / show / call / name / award/ lend / pass / find / buy sb sth )
1. Could you kindly offer me some advice on regaining self-confidence
2. The kind stranger found me a taxi .
3. My desk-mate passed me a book .
4. The girl showed me a photo of hers taken abroad .
5. The government awarded the boy a big prize for his invention .
6. The boy was told (tell) that my composition had won the first prize .
8. The boy who is called (call)Li Hua is applying to be a volunteer at present .
The boy called (call)Li Hua is applying to be a volunteer at present .
V.主谓（vi).
1. The medicine worked / helped .
2.Great Changes have taken place in China since 1980 .
3. Nothing serious happened to the boy lying on the floor .
4. His efforts paid off finally .
5. A question came up at the meeting .
以下几个句子写对了吗？可能不止一个错误。修改后请说明理由。
I/\ afraid of swimming when I was young . am
Can you tell me what you/\ interested in are
I am often help mum do housework when I at home.
I /\proud of being a Chinese . am
I am feel proud of living in peace .
There is going to have a summer camp in the Chongyang No 1 middle school. be谓语与五种基本句型
谓语的形式
(be) +
(do) sth / do sth / (do)sth
主动： (do) sth ; do) sth
被动：(do) ; (do)
will/would /may/might/can/ could/ shall/ should=ought to / must + do sth / (do)
needn’t / daren’t do sth
情态动词would/could /should=ought to /might /needn’t +(do) sth 对过去的虚拟
may / might /must / can’t / couldn’t +(do) sth 对过去的推断
被动的真相 （及物动词或及物动词短语后无宾语）
什么是及物动词短语：laugh at ; depend on ;pay attention to ; think highly of ;make use of ;----
主语+be done.
主语+be done(vt) +介词短语/ to do sth /-ly .
主语+be called/ named / given / offered / told / asked / shown / awarded /made / considered sth .
注：be 动词与主语进行匹配为 is/am / are / was / were
主动语态：1. do(vt) sth.
vi :初：happen / appear / disappear ; rise / fall ;look /listen / wait ;live / die ;arrive / leave 离开;
fly / come / go ; lie / stand/ sit ; depend ; work /run； take place ;dream
高：exist； belong ( to) ; date back( to) ; date(from)
consist（of）; register( for ); sign up (for)
differ (from/in ); vary (from/in/with); range (from---to--);
concentrate (on) ; focus(on) ;
suffer（from）； recover（from）； arise（from）；benefit（from），
result in / bring about / lead to / give rise to / account for
result from / arise from
link(28) : come true / grow strong / smell nice /taste good / sound great /feel comfortable /
get ready / fall asleep/----
4. sth sell well / wash easily / burn easily / cut well 表主语事物名词的特性
语法系列1 简单句的五种句型
主语： n / pron / num /the adj /doing sth / being done / to do sth / 主语从句
I:主系表： be+
She looked confident and optimistic at that time.
The dish in the restaurant tastes good .
The news was really（encourage）.
It is (amaze) to spot a car in the lonely village .
He was (amaze) to see that the pages were blank .
Teachers want their students to feel as (relax) as possible during exams.
The girl is my best friend.
They are(treasure) of American heritage.
3.The future is (we).
4. A painting hangs in the middle of the wall.
Nothing but sand is in sight in the desert.
Making a practical plan isgreat importance to us.
5. The man’s job is(cook) in a 5-star hotel.
6. My dream is（become) a writer.
The boy got(injure) in an accident.
The good news is Chinese Character Origins Cards can make it easy and fun to learn Chinese characters .
My question iscan operate on a patient with such challenging condition .
Link :系动词特点：无被动 ， 接adj
连系动词分类
1.与感觉有关 & sell well
look/ smell/ feel / taste/ sound/
seem / appear;
2．表变化
become / get / go / fall / run/ come
grow / prove/ turn;
3．表持续和存在
keep continue stayremain
There be (stand ； hang ； lie ； exist ； live )
4.The bridge1500 meters long . He to be a creative writer .
The stone 500 kilos .
II主谓宾（n / pron /num / to do sth / doing sth / what to do / how to do sth / 宾语从句）
Great changes have taken place (take)place in our hometown in the past 10 years.
All of us should look after
3. He managed （keep）his parents company once a week .
4.We enjoyed playing (play) basketball on the playground that afternoon.
5.I still remember(visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked even once .
6. He stopped to have (have) a rest and then decided to go (go)on but we asked him to stop (run).
7. I didn’t know what to do next .Luckily , my teacher taught me how to operate (operate) the machine.
8.I asked I could be offered a free ticket .
III主谓宾宾补 (n /pron / adj / prep短/do sth/ doing sth / to do sth / done
let / have / make sb do sth & allow/cause sb to do sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe sb do sth help sb(to) do sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe/listen to / hear / feel sb doing sth
see / look at / notice / watch / observe/listen to / hear / feel
find / feel / believe /think/ make /consider + 宾语名词+ adj/n
it +adj/n+ for sb to do sth
不能说 suggest sb to do sth hope sb to do sth demand sb to do sth agree sb to do
其它动词vt sb to do sth be done to do sth 除了：prevent / stop sb (from)sth
call on / wait for / depend on sb to do sth 除了：lead to sb doing sth
1. The teacher's comfort and encouragement made me feel good about myself .
2. His moving deed motivated us（improve）our service without expecting anything in return .
3. I found something strange（lie） on the grassland .
4. The Internet keeps us（inform）of the latest news .
5.Fat and salt are required(process) the food that we eat , to recover from injury and for several other holiday functions.
6.Some engines(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.
7. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Yearschool holiday for the first time .
IV 主谓间宾直宾 (give /offer / tell / show / call / name / award/ lend / pass / find / buy sb sth )
1. Could you kindly offer me some advice on regaining self-confidence
2. The kind stranger found me a taxi .
3. My desk-mate passed me a book .
4. The girl showed me a photo of hers taken abroad .
5. The government awarded the boy a big prize for his invention .
6. The boy(tell) that my composition had won the first prize .
8. The boy who(call)Li Hua is applying to be a volunteer at present .
The boy (call)Li Hua is applying to be a volunteer at present .
V.主谓（vi).
1. The medicine worked / helped .
2.Great Changes have taken place in China since 1980 .
3. Nothing serious happened to the boy lying on the floor .
4. His efforts paid off finally .
5. A question came up at the meeting .
以下几个句子写对了吗？可能不止一个错误。修改后请说明理由。
I/\ afraid of swimming when I was young . am
Can you tell me what you/\ interested in are
I am often help mum do housework when I at home.
I /\proud of being a Chinese . am
I am feel proud of living in peace .
There is going to a summer camp in the Chongyang No 1 middle school. be
