第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇
（各地市月考真题）
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1 co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 2 (it) first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death, he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 4 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of lite. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, thus 7 (achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his novels 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as 9 result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him.
【答案】
1．who 2．its 3．written 4．copies 5．highly 6．to go 7．achieving 8．have been translated 9．a 10．after
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国武侠小说作家金庸的生平及成就。
1．考查定语从句。句意：Louis Cha (中文名：查良镛；1924年3月10日-2018年10月30日)，以笔名金庸著称，是中国武侠小说家、散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任其首任总编辑。“ co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as (it) first editor-in-chief.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Louis Cha，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
2．考查代词。句意：Louis Cha (中文名：查良镛；1924年3月10日-2018年10月30日)，以笔名金庸著称，是中国武侠小说家、散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任其首任总编辑。提示词修饰名词first editor-in-chief，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品使他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一的声誉。“(write) between 1955 and 1972”作后置定语，write(创作)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填written。
4．考查名词的数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。可数名词copy作介词宾语，有100 million修饰，用复数形式。故填copies。
5．考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说评价很高，能够吸引各行各业的人。提示词修饰动词evaluated，用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越世界各地华人社区之间地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力，因此取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填to go。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品具有超越世界各地华人社区之间地理和意识形态障碍的非凡能力，因此取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。“(achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer”为结果状语，achieve(取得)是非谓语动词，用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填achieving。
8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他的小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印尼语。translate(翻译)是谓语动词，与主语his novels构成被动关系，结合时间状语To date可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been translated。
9．考查冠词。句意：在华语区以外也有很多粉丝，因为他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏。as a result of是固定短语，意为“由于；作为……的结果”。故填a。
10．考查介词。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸（1998 CR2）也是以他的名字命名的。be named after是固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。
（24-25高一下·云南昭通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of Americans like to take part in what is called small talk. They 1 (general) make conversations with strangers or the people 2 they are familiar with about relaxing topics, such as weather, sports, or popular television shows.
While 3 (stand) at a bus stop, don’t be surprised if a stranger 4 (greet) you with something like, “Did you watch the Super Bowl last night What a game!” They may also play 5 joke about the long line you’re both in. Of course, not all small talk is 6 (enjoy), so it’s okay if a stranger says something that makes you uncomfortable.
7 addition, Americans are known for speaking up what they want. Particularly in the workplace, you may be surprised 8 (find) that Americans are not afraid to voice their ideas. For example, while 9 (you) boss should be always treated with respect, you can just ask a question if you have one. There is certainly a 10 (different) between speaking up and being rude, but it’s all right to say something!
【答案】
1．generally 2．who/that/whom 3．standing 4．greets 5．a 6．enjoyable 7．In 8．to find 9．your 10．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人的闲聊文化，包括闲聊的内容、场合及特点。
1．考查副词。句意：他们通常与陌生人或熟悉的人就轻松的话题进行交谈，如天气、运动或流行的电视节目。本空修饰动词make，作状语，应用副词generally“通常地”。故填generally。
2．考查定语从句。句意：他们通常与陌生人或熟悉的人就轻松的话题进行交谈，如天气、运动或流行的电视节目。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the people ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作with的宾语，应用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在公共汽车站站着的时候，如果一个陌生人用“你昨晚看超级碗了吗？多精彩的比赛啊！”之类的话和你打招呼，不要惊讶。While引导时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为While you are ____ (stand)，本空用standing，与空前的are构成现在进行时。省略you are，保留standing。故填standing。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你在公共汽车站站着的时候，如果一个陌生人用“你昨晚看超级碗了吗？多精彩的比赛啊！”之类的话和你打招呼，不要惊讶。本空为if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语a stranger为第三人称单数，谓语应用greet“打招呼”的第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。
5．考查冠词。句意：他们也可能开你们两个人都排的长队的玩笑。play a joke为固定短语，意为“开玩笑”，本空用冠词a，符合题意。故填a。
6．考查形容词。句意：当然，并非所有的闲聊都是令人愉快的，所以如果陌生人说了让你不舒服的话，也没关系。空处作表语，应用形容词enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7．考查介词。句意：此外，美国人以直言不讳而闻名。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，本空用介词in，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在工作场所，你可能会惊讶地发现美国人并不害怕表达自己的想法。本句谓语为may be，此处为非谓语动词，be surprised to do为固定短语，意为“惊讶地做某事”，本空用find“发现”的不定式。故填to find。
9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，虽然你的老板应该总是受到尊重，但如果你有问题，你可以直接问。空处修饰名词boss，应用形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。
10．考查名词。句意：直言不讳和粗鲁之间当然有区别，但说点什么也没关系！空处作主语，应用different的名词difference，意为“区别”。故填difference。
（22-23高一下·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying the astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, 1 (start) their journey home on December 4, 2022, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Liu Yang, the only female astronaut of the three, took an interest 2 space at a very young age. From that time on, her lifelong passion for space and 3 (curious) about it began!
Liu’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 4 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 5 (live) on Mars! While doing so, Liu wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.
She studied astrobiology (天体生物学) in China’s Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship. It is 6 only program in the spaceship on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, or help develop 7 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will study astrobiology.
Liu is a (n) 8 (impress) example of a young person 9 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of 10 (her). Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.
【答案】
1．started 2．in 3．curiosity 4．to walk 5．living 6．the 7．ways 8．impressive 9．who/that 10．herself
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员刘洋的个人经历和成就。
1．考查时态。句意：据中国载人航天局消息，搭载航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲的神舟十四号载人飞船，已于2022年12月4日开始返航。根据后文on December 4, 2022可知为一般过去时。故填started。
2．考查介词。句意：刘洋是三位宇航员中唯一的女宇航员，她在很小的时候就对太空产生了兴趣。短语take an interest in表示“感兴趣”。故填in。
3．考查名词。句意：从那时起，她对太空的毕生热情和好奇心开始了！作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还想成为第一批在火星上行走的人类之一。名词humans由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to walk。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至想象生活在火星上！短语imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”。故填living。
6．考查冠词。句意：这是宇宙飞船中唯一一个关于其他星球上可能存在生命的项目。短语the only表示“唯一的”。故填the。
7．考查名词的数。句意：无论你是想研究太空旅行对人类的影响，发现火星上过去或现在的生命，还是帮助开发维持月球上生命的方法，你都将学习天体生物学。way为可数名词，此处数量大于一应该复数形式。故填ways。
8．考查形容词。句意：刘是一个让人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。修饰名词example应用形容词impressive，故填impressive。
9．考查定语从句。句意：刘是一个让人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。定语从句修饰先行词person，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
10．考查代词。句意：刘是一个让人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处指“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
（22-23高一下·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 31 (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 32 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 33 (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 34 equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 35 (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 36 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 37 (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. English is also the language of 38 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 39 (program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 40 (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【答案】
1．spoken 2．where 3．are found 4．An 5．is 6．widely 7．to learn 8．global 9．programs 10．communicating
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语作为全球通用语言的地位、使用情况以及其重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。is为句子谓语，空处为非谓语动词作定语，speak和language之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填spoken。
2．考查定语从句。句意：有超过40个国家的大多数人说英语。空处引导定语从句，先行词countries在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3．考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚。句子缺少谓语动词，动词find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，且此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，系动词用are。故填are found。
4．考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。此处为短语an equal number of表示“数量相等的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填An。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。the number of people是句子的主语，当主语是the number of+可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据learn可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。
6．考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。空处修饰过去分词短语spoken and used用副词widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。此处是固定搭配be requested to do，意为“被要求做……”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to learn。
8．考查形容词。句意：英语也是全球文化的语言，例如流行音乐和互联网。空处修饰名词culture用形容词global作定语。故填global。
9．考查名词复数。句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填programs。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，communicate与many people之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填communicating。
（22-23高一下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The participation of the young 1 (generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry.
A new Chinese tea shop 2 (call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou.
“Youngsters in China may be familiar 3 Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu,” said Liu Yanli, manager of 4 shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”, 5 (write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) 6 knowledge of tea and related practices were introduced systematically.
Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young 7 (customer) a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture.
They use local tea leaves as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears 8 (create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers.
Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which 9 (welcome) by young people but also plays an important role in their social life.
“As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about 10 (tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
【答案】
1．generation 2．called 3．with 4．the 5．wrote 6．where 7．customers 8．to create 9．is welcomed 10．traditional
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶文化通过新式茶店吸引年轻人。
1．考查名词。句意：年轻一代的参与为中国茶产业注入了活力。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词generation，意为“一代人”，此处特指年轻一代人，用单数形式。故填generation。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“陆羽茶室”的中国新式茶店最近在杭州的年轻人中走红。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，且A new Chinese tea shop与call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
3．考查介词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
4．考查冠词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。shop是可数名词，此处特指上文提到的Lu Yu’s Tea，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
5．考查时态。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的专著。本空为句子谓语，write意为“写”，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
6．考查定语从句。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的专著。本空引导定语从句，先行词为treatise，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7．考查名词的数。句意：刘说，他们开这家茶馆是为了给年轻顾客提供一系列新鲜健康的茶饮料，吸引更多年轻人了解中国茶文化。本空作offer的宾语，用名词customer“顾客”，此处不止一名顾客，应使用复数形式customers。故填customers。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用当地的茶叶作为基础，将茶与新鲜的牛奶和水果（如苹果和梨）混合在一起，创造新的茶饮料，这些饮料可能会被年轻顾客更好地接受。本句谓语为use和mix，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应使用create“创造”的不定式形式。故填to create。
9．考查动词语态。句意：如今，茶不仅是一种受年轻人欢迎的日常饮料，而且在他们的社交生活中也扮演着重要的角色。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据nowadays可知，时态用一般现在时，welcome意为“欢迎”，和主语which（指代a daily drink）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。
10．考查形容词。句意：“随着年轻人对茶文化的了解加深，他们可能愿意更多地了解传统文化，中国茶文化也将吸收更多的新元素，”中国农业科学院茶叶研究所研究员尹俊峰说。本空作定语，修饰名词culture，应填形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
（22-23高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what 1 (determine) how well they are going to do in life When they see other 2 (student) doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a 3 (high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5 (simple) the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how 6 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 8 gets you promoted. 9 (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when we predict someone’s future success, their character, 10 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
【答案】
1．determines 2．students 3．higher 4．to change 5．simply 6．intelligent 7．invented 8．that 9．Supported 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商在预测个人未来成功方面的重要性，客观地说明智商与情商相关的知识内容以及二者与成功之间的关系。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：即便他们永远看不到自己的测试结果，他们也觉得自己的智商决定了他们今后在生活中的表现。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“what”，单数，和动词“determine”之间为主动关系。故填determines。
2．考查名词的数。句意：当看到其他同学比自己表现得更好时，他们通常会认为那些同学的智商更高，而且觉得自己对此无能为力、改变不了这一事实。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填students。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：当看到其他同学比自己表现得更好时，他们通常会认为那些同学的智商更高，而且觉得自己对此无能为力、改变不了这一事实。根据上文的“better”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到其他同学比自己表现得更好时，他们通常会认为那些同学的智商更高，而且觉得自己对此无能为力、改变不了这一事实。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to change。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，有关情商的新研究表明，成功并非仅仅是高智商的结果。短语：not simply，意为“不仅仅”，符合句意。故填simply。
6．考查形容词。句意：虽然智商能够体现你有多聪明，但情商反映的是你运用自身智力的能力如何。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
7．考查谓语动词。句意：提出“情商”这一术语的Salovery教授给出了如下描述：在职场上，是智商助你获得晋升机会。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“who”，即“Professor Salovery”，和动词“invent”之间为主动关系。故填invented。
8．考查强调句型。句意：提出“情商”这一术语的Salovery教授给出了如下描述：在职场上，是智商助你获得晋升机会。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为“正是……”，符合句意。故填that。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其学术研究的支撑下，Salovery教授提出，当我们预测某人未来能否成功时，通过情商测试所衡量出的他们的性格特质，实际上可能比智商更为重要。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，和主语“Professor Salovery”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Supported。
10．考查连词。句意：在其学术研究的支撑下，Salovery教授提出，当我们预测某人未来能否成功时，通过情商测试所衡量出的他们的性格特质，实际上可能比智商更为重要。空处为连词，意为“正如……”，用连词“as”引导非限制性定语从句，as作主语，和measure是被动关系，应用被动语态，可以省略be动词。故填as。
（23-24高一下·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1 (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3 (especial) paid attention to those in the US.
According 4 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5 (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model 6 (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and 7 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8 (surprise)! The cities 9 are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico.
That’s bad news for people in the US, 10 it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.
【答案】
1．have experienced 2．worse 3．especially 4．to 5．are 6．to study 7．the 8．surprising 9．which/that 10．and
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以美国的一些城市举例，说明全球气温正在上升，这种情况正在变得越来越差。
1．考查动词时态。句意：进入新世纪以来，很多地方出现了极端高温等极端天气事件。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据 since the start of the new century可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have experienced。
2．考查形容词的级。句意：科学家们已经表明，这一切将变得更糟。get后用形容词作表语，结合even可知，句子为bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
3．考查副词。句意：他们特别关注美国的那些城市。空处修饰动词paid，用副词作状语。故填especially。
4．考查介词。句意：根据简单的地理情况，加拿大附近的城市有凉爽到温和的天气。according to意思为：根据，为固定短语。故填to。
5．考查动词时态。句意：靠近墨西哥的城市更热更潮湿。主语为those，为名词复数指代城市，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们创建了一个天气模型来研究2080年的天气变化。空处表示created a weather model的目的状语，用不定式结构。故填to study。
7．考查冠词。句意：一个是地球变暖1.5到3℃，另一个是温室气体水平的增加。one…the other…意思为：一个……另一个……。故填the。
8．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家们的发现令人惊讶！空处作表语，表示事物的性质，用surprising，意思为：令人惊讶的。故填surprising。
9．考查定语从句。句意：北部的城市变成了南部的城市——大约在500英里以南。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
10．考查连词。句意：这对美国人来说是坏消息，对世界各地的人来说也是坏消息，因为我们都在同一条船上。That’s bad news for people in the US与it’s also bad for people everywhere为并列关系，用and连接两个句子。故填and。
（23-24高一下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 1 (honor) the elderly and dates back 2 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 3 (encourage) respect and care for the elders.
4 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 5 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 6 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 7 stay youthful.
According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 8 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 9 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 10 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular.
【答案】
1．honors 2．to 3．to encourage 4．Traditionally 5．a 6．which 7．and 8．was warned 9．leaves 10．celebrating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重阳节的起源。
1．考查时态。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填honors。
2．考查介词。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。date back to追溯到，为固定短语。 故填to。
3．考查不定式。句意：1989年，它成为中国的老人节，以鼓励尊重和关心老人。不定式作目的状语，表示“来鼓励尊重和关心老人”。故填to encourage。
4．考查副词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
5．考查冠词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。泛指“一种流行的习俗”且popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。先行词为Taoism，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
7．考查连词。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。前后两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查时态语态。句意：据传说，在东汉时期，一位名叫恒景的人被一位仙人警告有一场瘟疫。根据“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was warned。
9．考查名词复数。句意：他把当地人带到一座山上，用树叶和酒来保护自己。leaf为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
10．考查动名词。句意：在成功地赶走了恶灵之后，就有了庆祝的传统。of后接动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。
（23-24高一下·湖北随州·阶段练习）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon decorations: Guardians of Forbidden City
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon 1 (regard) as a symbol of wish, power and mystery. So, when it comes to 2 (celebrate) the Year of the Dragon, it is not surprising that it appears even more frequently.
The Forbidden City, 3 (know) as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming(1368-1644) and Qing(1644-1911) dynasties, and it 4 (stand) as the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of 5 (important) totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hovering in the sky, 6 hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in 7 (vary) shapes can be seen, although the dragon (long in pinyin) is the only animal 8 doesn't exist in the real world.
According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the 9 (roof) seem to be protecting the ancient palaces, 10 those dragons carved on beams (横梁) appear to be telling the long history.
【答案】
1．is regarded/has been regarded 2．celebrating 3．known 4．stands 5．the most important 6．or 7．various/varied 8．that 9．roofs 10．while
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中的龙图腾。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国传统文化中，龙被视为愿望、力量和神秘的象征。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知是描述一般事实，用一般现在时，或者表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the dragon，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is regarded/ has been regarded。
2．考查动名词。句意：所以，在庆祝龙年的时候，它出现得更频繁也就不足为奇了。when it comes to中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。
3．考查过去分词。句意：紫禁城被称为“中国的瑰宝”，曾是明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)两朝的皇宫，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The Forbidden City作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it，谓语第三人称单数，故填stands。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最重要的动物之一，龙一直是好运的象征。根据上文one of和下文in China，可知应用形容词最高级，故填the most important。
6．考查连词。句意：在紫禁城，龙，或盘旋在天空，或隐藏在细节，都讲述着古老的故事。上下文hovering in the sky和hidden in the details是并列关系，表示选择，故填or。
7．考查形容词。句意：在紫禁城的每个角落，都可以看到各种形状的栩栩如生的龙，尽管龙(拼音为“龙”)是唯一不存在于现实世界的动物。设空处修饰名词shapes，应用形容词作定语，故填various/varied。
8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal，从句中缺少主语，先行词有the only修饰，应用that引导，故填that。
9．考查名词的数。句意：据摄影师顾彩华说，那些坐在屋顶上的龙似乎是在保护古代宫殿，而那些刻在梁上的龙似乎在讲述悠久的历史。故宫建筑群有很多个屋顶，应用复数形式，故填roofs。
10．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知上下文是对比关系，应用并列连词while连接，故填while。
（23-24高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention when an article 1 (post) by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually considered as nothing more than delicious food, they work 2 (test) the local water quality in Poland.
Clams shut their shells (壳) right away after 3 (discover) “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at 4 time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a 5 (special) designed container. With sensors 6 (stick) onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system 7 records how wide the shells are open.
If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be set off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many 8 (difference) factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been 9 (helper) for human activities. Cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste 10 a daily basis.
【答案】
1．was posted 2．to test 3．discovering 4．a 5．specially 6．stuck 7．that/ which 8．different 9．helpers 10．on
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河蚌和蟑螂在科学应用中的新用途，特别是河蚌在波兰被用来检测水质，以及蟑螂在中国被用来处理厨房垃圾的情况。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：一群河蚌最近引起了人们的注意，因为中国科普网上在线发布了一篇文章。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an article”，单数，和动词“post”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was posted。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些河蚌通常只被视为美味的食物，但它们却在波兰被用来检测当地的水质。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语担当状语，表目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to test。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：河蚌在发现“危险”水质后会立即合上贝壳。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填discovering。
4．考查固定短语。句意：基于这一点，研究人员每次选择八只河蚌，并记录下它们贝壳自然张开的情况。固定短语：at a time，意为“一次、每次”，符合句意。故填a。
5．考查副词。句意：在河蚌适应了当地水质后，它们会被放入一个专门设计的容器中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰“designed”。故填specially。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在它们的贝壳上贴上传感器，这些河蚌连接到了一个系统，该系统会记录贝壳张开的宽度。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sensors”和动词“stick”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填stuck。
7．考查定语从句。句意：通过在它们的贝壳上贴上传感器，这些河蚌连接到了一个系统，该系统会记录贝壳张开的宽度。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“system”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
8．考查形容词。句意：据ZME Science报道，这一结果是可靠的，因为这些生物在同时考虑许多不同的因素。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“factors”。故填different。
9．考查名词的数。句意：动物长期以来一直是人类活动的助手。分析句子成分可知，空处为表语，根据主语“animals”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填helpers。
10．考查固定短语。句意：每天约有3亿只蟑螂被喂食15吨食物垃圾。固定短语：on a daily basis，意为“每天”，符合句意。故填on。
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus.
Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk.
Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.”
In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts.
【答案】
1．who 2．built 3．comfortably 4．and 5．a 6．enjoying 7．reads 8．to 9．functions 10．to offer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。
1．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
2．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。
3．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。
4．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
5．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。
7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。
8．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。
9．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。
（23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself 1 (lead) a healthy life Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 2 (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.
Health experts give some suggestions 3 can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 4 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that 5 (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise 6 (effective) because it will burn extra 7 (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for 8 walk every day. 9 addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep 10 (health), but exercising will always be at the top.
【答案】
1．to lead 2．their 3．which/that 4．eating 5．are 6．effectively 7．fats 8．a 9．In 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为是时候做出改变，使自己过上健康的生活了吗？短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to lead。
2．考查代词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
3．考查定语从句。句意：健康专家给出了一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。定语从句修饰先行词suggestions，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。作主语应用动名词形式。故填eating。
5．考查主谓一致。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。陈述事实用一般现在时，且定语从句谓语与先行词vitamins and minerals保持一致，用复数。故填are。
6．考查副词。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise用副词effectively，故填effectively。
7．考查名词的数。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处数量大于一fat应用复数形式。故填fats。
8．考查冠词。句意：如果你不能每天锻炼，至少每天散步。短语go for a walk表示“散步”。故填a。
9．考查介词。句意：此外，每天至少睡8小时会让你感到精神焕发。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。
10．考查形容词。句意：简而言之，你可以做很多事情来保持健康，但锻炼永远是最重要的。短语keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。
（23-24高一下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 1 (nature) for people to eat when they’ re hungry. But people eat 2 other reasons, too. Do you ever eat because you are under stress Many people do. When people eat to reduce (减轻) stress, they want certain kinds of food. They want food that 3 (help) them relax. They want comfort (安慰) food.
What is comfort food For most people, it’s food that is 4 (easy) to prepare than other foods. It’s often soft, so it is easy 5 (eat). Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it’s a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe it’s the food their mothers used to make.
Researchers at the University of Illinois did 6 survey on comfort food. They wanted to know two things: what comfort foods people wanted, 7 when they wanted them. The results of the survey were rather 8 (surprise). The researchers expected people’s favourite comfort food to be warm and soft. But it wasn’t. Potato chips (薯片) turned out to be the number one food. Another favourite was ice cream, especially among people 9 (age) 18-34. However, not all comfort foods were snack foods. Nearly half of them 10 (be) healthy, homemade foods, such as chicken soup and meat pies.
【答案】
1．natural 2．for 3．helps 4．easier 5．to eat 6．a 7．and 8．surprising 9．aged 10．were
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们吃东西的原因以及安慰食物的作用。
1．考查形容词。句意：人饿的时候吃东西是很自然的。作表语，应用形容词natural。故填natural。
2．考查介词。句意：但人们吃东西也有其他原因。短语for other reasons表示“出于其他原因”。故填for。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们想要帮助他们放松的食物。根据上文want可知为一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词food，关系词在从句作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。
4．考查比较级。句意：对大多数人来说，它是比其他食物更容易准备的食物。根据后文than other foods可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很软，所以很容易吃。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to eat。
6．考查冠词。句意：伊利诺伊大学的研究人员做了一项关于安慰食物的调查。此处survey为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．考查连词。句意：他们想知道两件事：人们想要什么样的安慰食物，以及他们什么时候想吃。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
8．考查形容词。句意：调查的结果相当令人吃惊。作表语，且主语为results，应用形容词surprising。故填surprising。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个最受欢迎的是冰淇淋，尤其是18到34岁的人。此处age与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中近一半是健康的自制食物，比如鸡汤和肉馅饼。根据上文可知，事情发生在过去用一般过去时，且主语为Nearly half of them，谓语用复数。故填were。
（23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m 1 (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he 2 (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him 3 (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone
Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research 4 her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but 5 (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon.
My 6 (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he 7 (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, 8 (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried 9 she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us 10 happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.
【答案】
1．worried 2．came 3．playing 4．on 5．luckily 6．parents 7．was found 8．saying 9．that 10．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者的哥哥Justin失踪的事件展开叙述，描述了作者对哥哥失踪的担忧、父母对此的反应以及警方调查的进展，同时也穿插了作者听到的一个关于外星人带走女孩的故事。
1．考查形容词。句意：我很担心他遭遇了什么不测。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词worried担当表语，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。
2．考查时态。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“that night at about 11 o’clock”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填came。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“him”和动词“play”之间为逻辑主动关系，且“我”听到的时候，Justin正在播放CD，用现在分词形式。故填playing。
4．考查介词。句意：他们对她进行了一些研究。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，构成短语：do research on，意为“对……做研究”，符合句意。故填on。
5．考查副词。句意：Marvis说，整个经历非常可怕，但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词luckily，担当句子的状语。故填luckily。
6．考查名词的数。句意：我的父母一直在为Justin担心。根据常理，以及谓语“have been…”可推断，空处为可数名词parent的复数形式。故填parents。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：他失踪后不久，他们就报了警。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was found。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常困惑，说Justin可能已经遇害了。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”，和动词“say”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。
9．考查状语从句。句意：妈妈非常担心，晚上都睡不好觉。这里为状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望Justin能尽快回家，告诉我们他到底发生了什么。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。
（22-23高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 (name)—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag, 5 (know)as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6 (defend). However, they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 (have) a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings 8 the Normans—who took it 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10 (enjoy).
【答案】
1．names 2．was joined 3．to create 4．which 5．known 6．defence 7．has 8．and 9．over 10．enjoyable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国历史的演变、不同名称的含义（如英国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰）以及这些地区之间的共性和差异。
1．考查名词的数。句意：了解一点英国历史将有助于你理解这些不同的名称——英国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——的含义。根据空前的“these”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填names。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：16世纪，邻近的威尔士王国与英格兰王国联合。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the 16th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the nearby country of Wales”，单数，和动词“join”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was joined。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。非谓语动词担当状语，表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。
4．考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天所知的完整名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这四个国家使用相同的国旗，即联合王国国旗（又称米字旗），并共享相同的货币和军事防御。非谓语动词担当状语，“the same flag”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
6．考查名词。句意：这四个国家使用相同的国旗，即联合王国国旗（又称米字旗），并共享相同的货币和军事防御。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填defence。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“the United Kingdom”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
8．考查连词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，都会看到四个不同时期统治过英国的不同族群——罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人——留下的证据。空前“the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings”和空后“the Normans”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
9．考查固定短语。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，都会看到四个不同时期统治过英国的不同族群——罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人——留下的证据。根据句意可知，空处为短语：take over，意为“统治、接管”，符合句意。故填over。
10．考查形容词。句意：了解这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更加愉快。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
（23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit.
【答案】
1．days 2．which 3．to 4．drawing 5．has appeared 6．its 7．narrowly 8．Written 9．popularity 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
1．考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。
2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
3．考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。
6．考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7．考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。
9．考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。
10．考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。
（22-23高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 16 days and 109 events, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics officially ended on Sunday with the 1 (tradition) closing ceremony.
A small, but enthusiastic, group of audience sat in the stands at Beijing’s Bird’s Nest stadium during the bitterly cold night in the host city. Some did the wave and cheerfully waved the Chinese flag while 2 (wait) for the night’s festivities to start.
The acting 3 (reduce), echoing the muted opening ceremony held earlier this month. Organizers emphasized snow 4 ice as the main theme. The center stage of the Birds Nest was made up of 11,600 square meters of an LED screen, 5 aimed to imitate “a crystal clear ice surface” throughout the ceremony.
Triumphant athletes, appearing no 6 (little) excited than they did during the opening ceremony, proudly waved 7 (they) nation’s flags during the parade of athletes.
During the closing ceremony, organizers held the last medal ceremony for the women’s cross country 30km mass start. U. S. skier Jessie Diggins won silver after a tough push to the finish line. Diggins’ disclosed after her competition that there was a 8 (possible) of her participating in the next Olympics.
As part of Sunday’s ceremony, IOC leader Bach handed over the Olympic flag 9 the mayors(市长) of the Italian cities of Milan and Cortino, 10 hosts of the 2026 Winter Games.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．waiting 3．was reduced 4．and 5．which 6．less 7．their 8．possibility 9．to 10．the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了北京冬奥会闭幕式的相关情况。
1．考查形容词。句意：经过16天109个项目的努力，2022年北京冬季奥运会于周日以传统的闭幕式正式结束。此处形容词性修饰名词作定语，故填traditional。
2．考查非谓语。句意：一些人在等待当晚的庆祝活动开始时挥舞着中国国旗。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语， Some 与 wait 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填waiting。
3．考查时态语态。句意：表演减少了，与本月早些时候举行的低调开幕式相呼应。此处是谓语动词，reduce与主语 the acting 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 was reduced。
4．考查连词。句意：组织者强调冰雪是主题。 snow 和 ice 是并列关系，应用 and 连接，故填 and 。
5．考查不定式。句意：鸟巢的中央舞台由1.16万平方米的 LED 屏幕组成，旨在在整个仪式中模拟晶莹剔透的冰面。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
6．考查比较级。句意：凯旋的运动员们看起来和开幕式上一样激动，在运动员游行中自豪地挥舞着国旗。根据空后的 than ，可知应用比较级，no less than“不少于”故填less。
7．考查代词。句意：凯旋的运动员们看起来和开幕式上一样激动，在运动员游行中自豪地挥舞着国旗。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
8．考查名词。句意：迪金斯在赛后透露，她有可能参加下一届奥运会。此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填possibility。
9．考查介词。句意：作为周日仪式的一部分，国际奥委会主席巴赫将奥运会会旗交给了2026年冬奥会主办城市米兰和科尔蒂诺的市长。 hand sth to sb“把……交给某人”，故填 to。
10．考查冠词。句意：句意：作为周日仪式的一部分，国际奥委会主席巴赫将奥运会会旗交给了2026年冬奥会主办城市米兰和科尔蒂诺的市长。此处特指2026年冬奥会的主办方，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（23-24高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese.
【答案】
1．its 2．was reported 3．which 4．Seen 5．How 6．with 7．enjoyable 8．better 9．months 10．proud
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶，深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。
1．考查代词。句意：虽然公园宣布在11月13日早些时候关闭了一年一度的红叶节，但仍然非常拥挤。设空处修饰名词Red Leaf Festival，要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
2．考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，在红叶节期间，它接待了100多万游客。句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It，故填was reported。
3．考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条通往山顶的路，每条路都需要60分钟才能走完。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four ways，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从上面看，它看起来非常漂亮。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是 it，与see之间是被动语态，此处应该用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seen。
5．考查感叹句。句意：这山多么五彩斑斓啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词colorful，应用how，构成“How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。故填How。
6．考查介词。句意：有些树都是红色的，有些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with意为“被 覆盖”。故填with。
7．考查形容词。句意：黄色的叶子特别金黄，令人赏心悦目。由golden和并列连词and可知，此处要用形容词enjoyable，作表语。故填enjoyable。
8．考查副词比较级。句意：我认为它们都比其他许多旅游景点更值得一游。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知，此处要用well的比较级better。故填better。
9．考查名词复数。句意：他们说他们在中国旅行了几个月，中国非常伟大和美丽。由设空处前的several可知，可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确填months。
10．考查形容词。句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词proud作表语。故填proud。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than 1 of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely were made up of useful trees planted 2 the walls around a farmhouse.
In a Chinese garden, a strong 3 (believe) in a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of 4 (it)composition is to “bring out the rhythm of nature”. It is a place 5 visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first, 6 (follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far 7 (important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesn't break, symbolizes 8 honourable man.
Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture 9 (affect) by Confucianism or Taoism, two main 10 (philosophy) in China, so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its sitting.
【答案】
1．that 2．with 3．belief 4．its 5．where 6．followed 7．more important 8．an 9．have been affected 10．philosophies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。
1．考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。分析句子可知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代tradition of garden design，应用that来指代。故填that。
2．考查介词。句意：最初，一个典型的中国园林仅仅是由有用的树木和农舍周围的墙壁组成的。根据句意可知，树木和围墙构成了一个典型的中国园林，应用介词with表示。故填with。
3．考查名词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体的强烈信念。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要名词belief作主语，a belief in…为固定用法，意为“对……的信念”。故填belief。
4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰名词composition。故填its。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
6．考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可知此处使用分词作状语。Rocks and water与follow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填followed。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文than可知，设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more important。
8．考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指一个可敬的人，应用不定冠词修饰。honorable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
9．考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文so has the Chinese garden可知时态应为现在完成时，主语all other art forms与affect之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been affected。
10．考查名词复数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想——儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文two main可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填philosophies。
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it.
Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, 6 lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 7 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 8 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is 9 (particular) quick,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 10 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
【答案】
1．to 2．which 3．including 4．Based 5．is presented 6．the 7．and 8．to record 9．particularly 10．themselves
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了黄河数字孪生技术在防洪和治理中的应用。
1．考查介词。句意：黄河是中国文明的摇篮，防洪排涝历来是关系黄河流域人民福祉的关键。这里考查the key to表“关键是（在于）”，为固定搭配。故填to。
2．考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能（AI）和物联网。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 a digital twin，为物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能（AI）和物联网。根据句意，此空应填including，表“包括”，为介词。故填including。
4．考查非谓语。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此空考查非谓语，a 3-D model of the river与base为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Based。
5．考查时态语态。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此空考查谓语动词，a 3-D model of the river与present为被动关系，且这里时态应与前后文一致用一般现在时。故填is presented。
6．考查冠词。句意：据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石是一种防水的石头形状的设备，有芯片、电池和信第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇
（各地市月考真题）
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924-30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1 co-founded (共创) the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as 2 (it) first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 3 (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his death, he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million 4 (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s Novels are 5 (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of lite. His works have the unusual ability 6 (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, thus 7 (achieve) greater success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his novels 8 (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as 9 result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 10 him.
（24-25高一下·云南昭通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of Americans like to take part in what is called small talk. They 1 (general) make conversations with strangers or the people 2 they are familiar with about relaxing topics, such as weather, sports, or popular television shows.
While 3 (stand) at a bus stop, don’t be surprised if a stranger 4 (greet) you with something like, “Did you watch the Super Bowl last night What a game!” They may also play 5 joke about the long line you’re both in. Of course, not all small talk is 6 (enjoy), so it’s okay if a stranger says something that makes you uncomfortable.
7 addition, Americans are known for speaking up what they want. Particularly in the workplace, you may be surprised 8 (find) that Americans are not afraid to voice their ideas. For example, while 9 (you) boss should be always treated with respect, you can just ask a question if you have one. There is certainly a 10 (different) between speaking up and being rude, but it’s all right to say something!
（22-23高一下·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying the astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, 1 (start) their journey home on December 4, 2022, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
Liu Yang, the only female astronaut of the three, took an interest 2 space at a very young age. From that time on, her lifelong passion for space and 3 (curious) about it began!
Liu’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 4 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 5 (live) on Mars! While doing so, Liu wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.
She studied astrobiology (天体生物学) in China’s Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship. It is 6 only program in the spaceship on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, or help develop 7 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will study astrobiology.
Liu is a (n) 8 (impress) example of a young person 9 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of 10 (her). Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.
（22-23高一下·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language 31 (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 32 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 33 (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 34 equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 35 (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 36 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 37 (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. English is also the language of 38 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 39 (program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 40 (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
（22-23高一下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The participation of the young 1 (generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry.
A new Chinese tea shop 2 (call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou.
“Youngsters in China may be familiar 3 Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu,” said Liu Yanli, manager of 4 shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”, 5 (write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) 6 knowledge of tea and related practices were introduced systematically.
Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young 7 (customer) a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture.
They use local tea leaves as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears 8 (create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers.
Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which 9 (welcome) by young people but also plays an important role in their social life.
“As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about 10 (tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
（22-23高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what 1 (determine) how well they are going to do in life When they see other 2 (student) doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a 3 (high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5 (simple) the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how 6 (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 8 gets you promoted. 9 (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when we predict someone’s future success, their character, 10 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
（23-24高一下·云南曲靖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1 (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.
Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2 (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They 3 (especial) paid attention to those in the US.
According 4 simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5 (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.
The scientists created a weather model 6 (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and 7 other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8 (surprise)! The cities 9 are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico.
That’s bad news for people in the US, 10 it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.
（23-24高一下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 1 (honor) the elderly and dates back 2 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 3 (encourage) respect and care for the elders.
4 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 5 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 6 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 7 stay youthful.
According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 8 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 9 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 10 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular.
（23-24高一下·湖北随州·阶段练习）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon decorations: Guardians of Forbidden City
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon 1 (regard) as a symbol of wish, power and mystery. So, when it comes to 2 (celebrate) the Year of the Dragon, it is not surprising that it appears even more frequently.
The Forbidden City, 3 (know) as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming(1368-1644) and Qing(1644-1911) dynasties, and it 4 (stand) as the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of 5 (important) totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hovering in the sky, 6 hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in 7 (vary) shapes can be seen, although the dragon (long in pinyin) is the only animal 8 doesn't exist in the real world.
According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the 9 (roof) seem to be protecting the ancient palaces, 10 those dragons carved on beams (横梁) appear to be telling the long history.
（23-24高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of clams (河蚌) recently caught people’s attention when an article 1 (post) by China Science Communication online. Although these clams are usually considered as nothing more than delicious food, they work 2 (test) the local water quality in Poland.
Clams shut their shells (壳) right away after 3 (discover) “dangerous” water. Based on this, the researchers chose eight clams at 4 time and recorded the natural opening of their shells. After the clams get used to the local water, they are placed in a 5 (special) designed container. With sensors 6 (stick) onto their shells, the clams are connected to a system 7 records how wide the shells are open.
If four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will be set off and the water supply will be shut down. The result is reliable because the creatures are considering many 8 (difference) factors at the same time, according to ZME Science. Animals have long been 9 (helper) for human activities. Cockroaches (蟑螂) are used to deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China. About 300 million cockroaches are fed 15 tons of food waste 10 a daily basis.
（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 1 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 2 (build) skywalks on campus.
Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 3 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk.
Lately, some students have been spotted 6 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 7 (read), “Blizzard alert Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.”
In addition 8 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 9 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts.
（23-24高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself 1 (lead) a healthy life Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 2 (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.
Health experts give some suggestions 3 can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 4 (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that 5 (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise 6 (effective) because it will burn extra 7 (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for 8 walk every day. 9 addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep 10 (health), but exercising will always be at the top.
（23-24高一下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 1 (nature) for people to eat when they’ re hungry. But people eat 2 other reasons, too. Do you ever eat because you are under stress Many people do. When people eat to reduce (减轻) stress, they want certain kinds of food. They want food that 3 (help) them relax. They want comfort (安慰) food.
What is comfort food For most people, it’s food that is 4 (easy) to prepare than other foods. It’s often soft, so it is easy 5 (eat). Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it’s a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe it’s the food their mothers used to make.
Researchers at the University of Illinois did 6 survey on comfort food. They wanted to know two things: what comfort foods people wanted, 7 when they wanted them. The results of the survey were rather 8 (surprise). The researchers expected people’s favourite comfort food to be warm and soft. But it wasn’t. Potato chips (薯片) turned out to be the number one food. Another favourite was ice cream, especially among people 9 (age) 18-34. However, not all comfort foods were snack foods. Nearly half of them 10 (be) healthy, homemade foods, such as chicken soup and meat pies.
（23-24高一下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m 1 (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he 2 (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him 3 (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone
Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research 4 her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but 5 (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon.
My 6 (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he 7 (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, 8 (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried 9 she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us 10 happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.
（22-23高一下·四川广元·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different 1 (name)—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales 2 (join) to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added 3 (create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use the same flag, 5 (know)as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6 (defend). However, they also have some differences.
The United Kingdom 7 (have) a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people—the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings 8 the Normans—who took it 9 at different times throughout history.
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10 (enjoy).
（23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 1 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 2 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb. 10 3 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 4 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 5 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 9 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10 large amount of box office profit.
（22-23高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 16 days and 109 events, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics officially ended on Sunday with the 1 (tradition) closing ceremony.
A small, but enthusiastic, group of audience sat in the stands at Beijing’s Bird’s Nest stadium during the bitterly cold night in the host city. Some did the wave and cheerfully waved the Chinese flag while 2 (wait) for the night’s festivities to start.
The acting 3 (reduce), echoing the muted opening ceremony held earlier this month. Organizers emphasized snow 4 ice as the main theme. The center stage of the Birds Nest was made up of 11,600 square meters of an LED screen, 5 aimed to imitate “a crystal clear ice surface” throughout the ceremony.
Triumphant athletes, appearing no 6 (little) excited than they did during the opening ceremony, proudly waved 7 (they) nation’s flags during the parade of athletes.
During the closing ceremony, organizers held the last medal ceremony for the women’s cross country 30km mass start. U. S. skier Jessie Diggins won silver after a tough push to the finish line. Diggins’ disclosed after her competition that there was a 8 (possible) of her participating in the next Olympics.
As part of Sunday’s ceremony, IOC leader Bach handed over the Olympic flag 9 the mayors(市长) of the Italian cities of Milan and Cortino, 10 hosts of the 2026 Winter Games.
（23-24高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7 (enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several 9 (month) and that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said,I felt 10 (pride) as a Chinese.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than 1 of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely were made up of useful trees planted 2 the walls around a farmhouse.
In a Chinese garden, a strong 3 (believe) in a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of 4 (it)composition is to “bring out the rhythm of nature”. It is a place 5 visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye.
Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first, 6 (follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far 7 (important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesn't break, symbolizes 8 honourable man.
Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture 9 (affect) by Confucianism or Taoism, two main 10 (philosophy) in China, so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its sitting.
（23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it.
Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, 6 lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 7 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 8 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is 9 (particular) quick,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 10 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.”
