专题15 阅读理解应用文
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1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末）
Film “Rear Window” (Aug. 23)
Seventy years after its original release, Alfred Hitchcock’s thriller about a New York photojournalist who believes he has witnessed a murder gets a limited theatrical run. Cux critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being trapped, writing that “few films better capture the mental state that results from being stuck in a room for an extended period of time.”
TV “Pachinko” (Aug. 23)
Based on Min Jin Lee’s historical novel, this drama series follows four generations of a Korean family who immigrate to Japan through different timelines. The second season begins with family leader Kim Sunja trying to lead her family through the final months of World War II. Our critic described the show as a “beautiful and slow-moving journey" through history.
Art “What It Becomes” (Aug. 24)
The Whitney Museum of American Art in New York is highlighting new and rarely exhibited work from 11 artists — including David Hammons, Catherine Opie and Wendy RedStar — this show looks at the ways contemporary creators are expanding the boundaries of drawing, in content, medium and technique.
Videogame “Black Myth: Wukong” (Aug. 20)
This action RPG, inspired by the 16fh-century Chinese novel “Journey to the West”, puts players in the role of the book’s Monkey King, here called the Destined One, as they use a powerful staff to battle their way through Chinese mythology (神话). With stunning graphics and exciting gameplay, the game immerses players in a world full of legendary creatures and fierce enemies.
1．What is the highlight of “Rear Window”
A．The originality of a suspense thriller. B．The portrait of an important character.
C．The life experience of a photojournalist. D．The account of a psychological condition.
2．What does “Pachinko” and “Black Myth: Wukong” have in common
A．Both explore historical events. B．Both are adaptations of literary works.
C．Both are praised for their beautiful visuals. D．Both include elements of fantasy and mythology.
3．What type of writing is this passage
A．A review. B．A report.
C．An editorial. D．An advertisement.
2.（24-25高三上·山西·期末）Best Beaches in the US
Kauai’s many wild, untouched landscapes mean visitors can expect to enjoy unique beach experiences while on this Hawaiian island. For unforgettable views of the famous Napadi coastline, hit up Pollhale State Park, Tunnels Beach and Ke’e Beach. Hanalei Bay also offers excellent mountain views, perfect for those who want direct access to devices without sacrificing (牺牲) scenery.
Destin
Situated on the Florida Panhandle, Destin has miles of picturesque white sand beaches. The Shore at Crystal Beach Park is a good spot for swimming, while Henderson Beach StatePark and Grayton Beach State Park offer nature trails on top of beautiful white sand shores. And thanks to a large underwater population of fish, Destin is often called the “Worlds Luckiest Fishing Village”.
Sanibel Island
The picturesque beaches of Sanibel Island, Florida, fit the bill, whether you are looking for a romantic getaway, a nature-filled trip or a family vacation. Spend some time searching for seashells along Bowman’s Beach, or visit Lighthouse Beach Park for access to nature trails and a scenic shoreline. There are also trails and picnic areas available at Gulfside City ParkBeach.
Honolulu — Oahu
Hawaii is known for its beaches and Oahu features some of the state’s best options. Famous Waikiki Beach is divided into several parts to make it easier to explore, and it’s a great choice for its prime swimming conditions and convenient location — it sits just about 3 miles from downtown and is backed by plenty of resorts (度假胜地). Waimea Bay Beach, which is located on the island’s northern coast, is popular among surfers tor its 30-foot waves.
4．What can visitors do at Kauai
A．Pick flowers in the mountains.
B．Engage in water sports at Hanalei Bay.
C．Enjoy views of the famous Napali coastline.
D．Explore nature trails at Grayton Beach State Park.
5．What makes Destin unique
A．A large population of fish. B．Picturesque beaches.
C．The search for seashells. D．A good spot for swimming.
6．Who will probably be attracted to Waimea Bay Beach
A．Good swimmers. B．Fishing enthusiasts.
C．Adventurous divers. D．Passionate surfers.
3.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The Honors Program (美国大学荣誉课程) in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (HPBMB) is offered to high school seniors with strong academic ability and achievement who seek careers in biological or biomedical science. Students can earn both a Bachelor of Science (B．S.) and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree (Ph. D．) in approximately 6 years.
Applicants to the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology must be in their last year of high school.
Undergraduates will have the opportunity to work with top-level research scientists in Biochemistry& Molecular Biology and also in clinical laboratories with scientists that are associated with the department. They will conduct intensive laboratory work in the areas of biochemistry, molecular biology or nutritional biochemistry starting in the summer before their first fall semester starts. By spring of their junior year, students will prepare an undergraduate thesis (本科毕业论文) as preparation for their entry into graduate school (研究生院). At that time they will start taking graduate courses and continue to do research with a graduate faculty member.
To be considered students must:
have a combined SAT I score of 1400 (combined Math and Critical Reading scores)
meet the SAT II score requirement of at least 600 in Math, and one science (Biology, Chemistry or Physics)
have completed eight semesters of English and mathematics and two semesters each of biology and chemistry by the time they graduate from high school
complete all components of your Common Application for undergraduate admission by November 1 of your senior year
complete a supplemental application form for the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
include a counselor (辅 导 老 师 ) recommendation, three letters of recommendation from teachers in support of your application to the Honors Program and a personal statement
Send all Dual Admission Honors Program application materials to:
Dual Admission Honors Programs
Office of Admission
University of Miami
P. O. Box 248025
Coral Gables, FL 33124-4616
Fax number: (513) 529-7592 (513) 529-1950
For more information on the HPBMB, contact:
Dr. Thomas K. Harris
Director, Undergraduate and Medical Education
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Office: Gautier Building, Room 111
Phone: 305-243-3358
E-Mail: tkharris@miami.edu
7．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Grade One students in a high school can apply for the program
B．it’s possible for graduates to obtain both a bachelor’s degree and a doctor’s degree
C．graduates are promised to have a chance to work with top biomedical scientists
D．a thesis is not necessary if an undergraduate wants to go to graduate school
8．Which of the following is an unnecessary requirement for application
A．A combined SAT I score of 1400.
B．A combined SAT Ⅱ score of 600 in Math and one science.
C．Three letters of recommendation from his teachers.
D．A letter of recommendation from the principal.
9．If an applicant wants more information, he can contact Director of the Honors Program except ______.
A．by fax B．in person C．by e-mail D．by phone
4.（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期中）
Guide to the Best Artist Opportunities in 2024Fantastic Fibers
Event Dates: March 26, 2024 — May 9, 2024
Entry Fee: $40
Award Info:$1,200
Location: Paducah, Kentucky
An international competitive exhibition that seeks to display a wide range of remarkable works related to the fiber medium, Fantastic Fibers is an inspirational “must-see” for fine artists and quilters around the globe.
The Crow Show
Event Dates: March 1, 2024 — March 30, 2024
Entry Fee: $35
Award Info: $100
Location: San Diego, California
This is hosted at The Studio Door. The Studio Door is seeking national artwork that represents many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy. Show us what the crow means to you.
Wandering in Nature
Event Dates: April 19, 2024 — June 2, 2024
Entry Fee: $25
Award Info: $450
Location: Stoughton, Wisconsin
The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world, capturing (捕捉) the beauty of landscapes, plants, and animals that inspire a sense of reflection.
Molten
Event Dates: March 21, 2024 — May 2, 2024
Entry Fee: $35
Award Info: $800
Location: St. Charles, Illinois
Glass and metal — two hard substances that require skill and heat for their reshaping. Entries for Molten must be works made of handmade glass or metal where heat is used in the creation of the piece. The show is open to artists aged 18 and older who reside in the United States.
10．What can we know about The Crow Show
A．It lasts one and a half months.
B．It has the lowest entry fee.
C．It is located in Stoughton, Wisconsin.
D．It shows real and imaginary faces of the crow.
11．What does Wandering in Nature feature
A．It displays various fiber works. B．It provides the highest cash prizes.
C．It focuses on the natural world. D．It just accepts nationwide artworks.
12．Which can be the best places to visit in Early April
A．Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature.
B．Fantastic Fibers and Molten.
C．The Crow Show and Molten.
D．Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature.
5.（24-25高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）The Four Best Festivals for you
Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying best festivals. These festivals offer free entry and tons of entertainment.
Bastille Day French Festival 13-14 July
At this annual festival, stop by the Queen Victoria Market to see it transformed into a European winter wonderland. Pick up delicious French cuisine and loads of freshly baked bread. There will also be performances, walking tours and talks to celebrate the French National Day.
Mid-Autumn Moon Festival 21-22 September
Head to Queen Victoria Market and join in this two-day harvest festival celebration. Taste traditional mooncakes. See beautiful Chinese dance performances. Watch the exciting lion show. And enjoy live music, workshops and more. Plus, there will be lots of food trucks serving all sorts of yummy dishes.
Victorian Festival of Diwali 26 October
Celebrate India’s magical festival of lights right in the heart of Melbourne. Head to the main stage and enjoy traditional dances and yoga and listen to live music. In addition, there will be many activities to keep kids entertained, like hands-on craft (工艺)workshops and dance sessions. Just make sure you come with an empty stomach ready to fill up on authentic dishes and snacks.
Asia Oasis Street Food Festival by the Yarra 24-27 October
Look for the glowing Vietnamese lanterns and make your way to this must-visit riverside festival. Then get ready for a big authentic Asian street food feast. We’re talking about tasty noodles, steamy dumplings and more. There will also be loads of family-friendly fun, including traditional games and live music.
13．What can you do at the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival
A．Look for glowing Vietnamese lanterns.
B．Taste loads of freshly baked French bread.
C．Enjoy live music and traditional Chinese dances.
D．Watch performances to celebrate the National Day.
14．Which festival should you go to if you want to enjoy traditional Indian dances and yoga
A．Bastille Day French Festival B．Mid - Autumn Moon Festival
C．Victorian Festival of Diwali D．Asia Oasis Street Food Festival
15．What do these four festivals in Melbourne have in common
A．They all have entry to visitors for free. B．They all provide family-friendly fun.
C．They all offer hands-on craft workshops. D．They all take place in Queen Victoria Market.
6.（24-25高三上·云南昭通·阶段练习）Are you looking for a unique way to spend your summer Consider joining one of our volunteer programs around the world! We offer a variety of opportunities to make a difference while exploring new cultures and environments.
Peru — Amazon Rainforest Conservation
Join us in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, where you will work alongside local experts to protect one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. Volunteers will participate in reforestation projects, monitor wildlife, and educate local communities about sustainable practices. This program is perfect for those who are passionate about environmental conservation.
India — Women’s Empowerment through Education
In rural India, many women lack access to education and job opportunities. This program focuses on teaching English and computer skills to women, helping them gain independence and improve their livelihoods. Volunteers will also have the chance to explore the rich cultural heritage of India, including visits to historical sites and local markets.
Australia — Marine Life Protection
Help protect the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most iconic marine ecosystems. Volunteers will assist in coral restoration, monitor marine life, and participate in beach clean-ups. This program is ideal for those who love the ocean and want to contribute to its preservation.
Kenya — Wildlife Conservation
In Kenya, volunteers will work in national parks to protect endangered species such as elephants and rhinos. Tasks include tracking animals, collecting data, and assisting in anti-poaching efforts. This program offers a unique opportunity to experience Africa’s wildlife up close while contributing to its conservation.
16．What is the main goal of the Peru program
A．To promote tourism in the Amazon.
B．To protect the biodiversity of the rainforest.
C．To teach local communities about technology.
D．To study the effects of climate change.
17．What do the India and Kenya programs have in common
A．They both focus on wildlife conservation.
B．They both involve teaching English.
C．They both aim to empower local communities.
D．They both require volunteers to have prior experience.
18．Which program would be most suitable for someone interested in marine biology
A．Peru. B．India.
C．Australia. D．Kenya.
7.（24-25高三上·海南·期末）To understand more about the challenges that professionals face as they transition to retirement, our reporter Kiplinger spoke with Teresa Amabile, a professor at the Harvard Business School and coauthor of Retiring: Creating a Life That Works for You. Teresa Amabile and his colleagues have conducted more than 200 interviews with 68 professionals who were making the transition to retirement over several years.
Q: Why do you focus your research on the professionals who are retiring
A: Some researches highlight how health and wealth influence retirement decisions and experiences, but we aim to explore the psychological, social, and life-restructuring issues faced by those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy. Most participants hope to stay healthy and fit for many years after their retirement. Consequently, the above issues need further exploration and research.
Q: Why do some professionals continue to work past retirement age, even if they can afford to retire comfortably
A: Our research has uncovered three key factors. First, some professionals often tie their identity to their work, making it hard to adjust when that phase ends. Second, the strong relationships with colleagues and clients can be difficult to maintain after their retirement. Lastly, some fear losing the life structure that work has provided, which has consumed much of their time and defined their daily routines, leaving them worry about how to fill those hours after retirement.
Q: Does phased retirement — working part-time, for example—make it easier for some people to transition to retirement
A: Phased retirement can be quite helpful, even if it’s just reducing your work by one day a week. Because it’s a gradual transition, you have time to adjust your sense of self, explore other things and realize there is something on the other side. One participant, who transitioned to a four-day work week, discovered the joy in babysitting his granddaughter. This experience deepened his identity as a grandfather and revealed fulfilling opportunities in retirement, finally leading him to a satisfying post-retirement life. One year after his phased retirement, he successfully built a very satisfying life for himself.
Q: What lessons would you like readers to take from the experiences of the people you have interviewed
A: The first thing is that retiring isn’t just about financial planning. If you want to have a satisfying retirement, it’s not a bad idea to think about retiring as a different kind of work. Allocate some time to deepening relationships that will endure.
We sincerely hope the above interview can better help retiring professionals move beyond their career identities and embrace retirement, and our readers can understand more about retirement.
19．What aspect of retirement is the focus of the research mentioned in the text
A．The financial planning strategies for retirement.
B．The psychological, social, and life-restructuring issues.
C．The impact of government policies on retirement benefits.
D．The influence of health and wealth on retirement decisions.
20．What is one of the benefits of phased retirement
A．It eliminates the need for childcare responsibilities.
B．It allows for a complete stop from work immediately.
C．It requires individuals to work full time until retirement age.
D．It helps individuals adjust their identity and explore new activities gradually.
21．Which idea does Teresa Amabile support and stress
A．Retirement should be viewed as a different kind of work.
B．Retirement is solely about financial planning and savings.
C．Maintaining a career identity is essential for a satisfying retirement.
D．Professionals should be discouraged from thinking about retirement.
22．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How can we better understand retirement.
B．What are the psychological issues for retiring professionals.
C．What are the financial and psychological aspects of retirement.
D．How can professionals step confidently into the life after retirement.
8.（24-25高三上·重庆长寿·期末）Campus Football Match Announcement
Dear students, We are going to have a wonderful campus football match.
Date: Saturday,15th December 2024
Time:2:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m.
Place: School football field
This match is between different classes of our school. It will be a great chance for all the football lovers to show their skills and teamwork.
The rules of the match are simple. Each team has 11 players. The game is divided into two halves, and each half is 45 minutes. There will be a 15-minute break in the middle.
Tickets:
Students: Free
Teachers: Free
How to get a seat: Just come to the football field before the match starts and find an empty seat.
Please note: Everyone should keep quiet and follow the orders of the referees. No one is allowed to run onto the field during the game without permission.
Come and cheer for your favorite team! Let’s enjoy this exciting football match together.
23．When will the football match start
A．Saturday, 15th December at 2:00 p. m. B．Saturday, 15th December at 4:00 p. m.
C．Sunday, 16th December at 2:00 p. m. D．Sunday, 16th December at 4:00 p. m.
24．Who can watch the match for free
A．Only students. B．Only teachers.
C．Both students and teachers. D．No one.
25．How long is each half of the match
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.
26．What should people do during the match
A．Shout loudly. B．Run onto the field freely.
C．Keep quiet and follow the referees. D．Ignore the rules.
9.（24-25高三上·天津·期末）
Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school students
NASA Internship Programs
NASA’s internship programs provide training, mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person. In addition to their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range of internships on their “Explore Our Opportunities” page. For example, the listing “Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates.
Payment: Most interns receive a paid allowance.
Qualification: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply.
Application: Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship.
Building-U Internship
Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences, Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round. Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: Currently enrolled high school students can apply.
Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline).
Energy Mag Research Internship
This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research, writing, and non-profit work. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (school-year) internships are available to suit the needs of students’ busy schedules.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: Sophomores, juniors, or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply.
Application: The application involves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upon request (rolling deadline).
Bumper Ambassador Program
Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers. You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program, which is perfect for high school students interested in investing, personal finance and startups. This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: All high school students can apply.
Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed).
Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary.
27．Which program offers the highest payment
A．NASA Internship. B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program
28．If you’ re interested in Multi-media, you might participate in ______.
A．NASA Internship Programs. B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program.
29．Which two internship programs require an online application process
A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship
B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship
C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program
D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program
30．What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program
A．It guarantees a paid allowance. B．It requires investing experience.
C．It offers a recommendation letter. D．It involves monthly meetings.
31．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a career guide for high school students.
B．On a university’s official job website.
C．In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies.
D．On a website about renewable energy internships.
10.（24-25高三下·云南昆明·开学考试）Reading is personal, but if you want to share your love for an author, discuss a book’s sensitive moral questions, then it need not be an isolated affair.
Here are four of the best book clubs to bring like-minded bookworms together.
Silent Book Club
Small talk No, thanks. Homework Pass. Silent Book Club is all about enjoying books, company without having to think of something smart to say. Founded in 2012 by a couple of friends who liked to read in companionable silence, it now has over 240 “chapters” (groups); they think it’s important to put down our phones and be “real, live, breathing-the-same-air social”. The only thing you should pay for is your drinks ($1 each).
Reese’s Book Club
Reese Witherspoon has her name in the lists of some of the most sparkling book-to-screen adaptations to date. Each month, Witherspoon picks two current, joyful, and thought-provoking books with female leads and shares them through Reese’s Book Club (membership $90 per year). Her international credit has authors flocking to her feed to talk about their books and answer all your burning questions.
Book of the Month
Book of the Month is all about finding the best new reads - “early releases, fresh perspectives, and debut authors”. Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves. Then, for $14.99 a month, you are in and can pick your fave and it’ll be delivered to your door in a bright blue box.
Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club
It’s probably safe to call Goodreads the biggest virtual reading community. If you want really solid book recommendations, check out the Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club. The club works its way through top-rated titles from the site’s Readers’ Choice Awards and uses group discussion boards to chat about their thoughts. No fees will be charged.
32．Where can club members exchange ideas with authors
A．In Reese’s Book Club. B．In Silent Book Club.
C．In Book of the Month. D．In Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club.
33．How much is a one-month membership in Book of the Month
A．$1. B．$90. C．$14.99. D．Free.
34．What is the feature of Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club
A．Members are privileged to share their thoughts.
B．Book-oriented film adaptions are highly stressed.
C．The best and latest books are on top of its recommendation.
D．It offers high-quality recommendation and a forum for discussion.
11.（24-25高三下·广西·开学考试）Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best Restaurants
The Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title is awarded to those who receive a high volume of above-and-beyond reviews and opinions from the Tripadvisor community.
Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Colombia)
Restaurante 1621 sets the scene with its romantic decoration. The inventive dishes crafted from high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-course menu with wine pairings — it’s a memorable experience. The attentive and friendly staff also make it a perfect spot for an unforgettable meal.
Cuisines: Contemporary, Healthy, Dining bars
Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)
Restaurant Pic offers a beautiful setting. With a creative tasting menu featuring a delightful variety of original dishes, the food presentation is superb. The top service and calming decoration welcome you in, making you feel right at home. Don’t miss out on their delicious breakfast.
Cuisines: French, European, Healthy
Northcote Restaurant (Langho, United Kingdom)
Be prepared to take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Northcote Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. Not to be outdone by the scenery, the tasting menu shines, pairing perfectly with local cocktails. A full menu of vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff rounds out the elegant experience.
Cuisines: British
Casa Vigil (Mendoza, Argentina)
Casa Vigil is perfect for a relaxing meal. Friendly and knowledgeable staff enhance the experience with personal wine tours and insightful stories about the place. Try their superb wine pairings with well-presented local dishes. The modern vibe, art-filled decoration, and attention to detail make it a charming spot.
Cuisines: Contemporary, Argentinean
35．What can people do in Restaurante 1621
A．Enjoy a tailored menu.
B．Select its special ingredients.
C．Have modern and nutritious cuisines.
D．Listen to romantic stories about the place.
36．Which is suitable for those who prefer beautiful scenery
A．Restaurante 1621. B．Restaurant Pic.
C．Northcote Restaurant. D．Casa Vigil.
37．What do the four restaurants have in common
A．They all offer alcohol. B．They all serve local dishes.
C．They all possess similar decoration. D．They all provide high-quality service.
12.（24-25高三上·安徽安庆·期末）Want to have a taste of Alaska Here are some reviews for you to evaluate the trip.
James Haberer
Jack, John and Laurie did an wonderful job. You never know about the lights but on one of the nights they were spectacular. The reindeer sledding made it more enjoyable. They keep you busy and exhausted by the end of the week. Don’t think about it. Just do it!
Anna Jordan
Gondwana Tours is an outstanding organization that uses local businesses to create the perfect vacation. Excellent rooms, food, activities are included in the tour package. The guides are second to none with local insight and entertaining stories. The tour groups are so fun and ideal in size.
Judy Croyle
This was an amazing trip and exceeded (超过) my expectations. Every day was an incredible adventure with nature and what a changeable landscape Alaska is. Our leaders Jack and Bonnie went out of their way to make sure everything ran smoothly. Jack has incredible relationships with all the local folks that make the trip special. I always felt super comfortable and the group size was great. I can’t wait to go on my next adventure!
Donna Hlavacek
We just returned from the Denali Adventure Tour, What an amazing way to experience the natural beauty of Alaska! We had a small group of 10 led by Greg. This allowed us to become like family for a week. It also allowed for some flexibility in the tour. Travelling is at its best when it is possible to interact at a local level without crowds of other tourists. Our guide, Greg, could not have been more personable, knowledgeable and fun.
38．What made James Haberer’s trip more wonderful
A．Excellent food. B．Unforgettable nights.
C．Reindeer sledding. D．Changeable landscape.
39．What are Anna Jordan and Judy Croyle pleased with
A．Great activities. B．Group size.
C．Entertaining stories. D．Relationships with the locals.
40．Who guided Donna Hlavace k through his trip
A．Greg. B．Jack. C．Bonnie. D．John.专题15 阅读理解应用文
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1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末）
Film “Rear Window” (Aug. 23)
Seventy years after its original release, Alfred Hitchcock’s thriller about a New York photojournalist who believes he has witnessed a murder gets a limited theatrical run. Cux critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being trapped, writing that “few films better capture the mental state that results from being stuck in a room for an extended period of time.”
TV “Pachinko” (Aug. 23)
Based on Min Jin Lee’s historical novel, this drama series follows four generations of a Korean family who immigrate to Japan through different timelines. The second season begins with family leader Kim Sunja trying to lead her family through the final months of World War II. Our critic described the show as a “beautiful and slow-moving journey" through history.
Art “What It Becomes” (Aug. 24)
The Whitney Museum of American Art in New York is highlighting new and rarely exhibited work from 11 artists — including David Hammons, Catherine Opie and Wendy RedStar — this show looks at the ways contemporary creators are expanding the boundaries of drawing, in content, medium and technique.
Videogame “Black Myth: Wukong” (Aug. 20)
This action RPG, inspired by the 16fh-century Chinese novel “Journey to the West”, puts players in the role of the book’s Monkey King, here called the Destined One, as they use a powerful staff to battle their way through Chinese mythology (神话). With stunning graphics and exciting gameplay, the game immerses players in a world full of legendary creatures and fierce enemies.
1．What is the highlight of “Rear Window”
A．The originality of a suspense thriller. B．The portrait of an important character.
C．The life experience of a photojournalist. D．The account of a psychological condition.
2．What does “Pachinko” and “Black Myth: Wukong” have in common
A．Both explore historical events. B．Both are adaptations of literary works.
C．Both are praised for their beautiful visuals. D．Both include elements of fantasy and mythology.
3．What type of writing is this passage
A．A review. B．A report.
C．An editorial. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影《后窗》、电视剧《弹子球游戏》、艺术展览《它变成了什么》和电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》等四部不同类型作品的相关信息与评价。
1．细节理解题。根据Film “Rear Window”部分中“Cux critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being trapped, writing that ‘few films better capture the mental state that results from being stuck in a room for an extended period of time.’ (影评人称赞这部电影是对被困状态的动人描绘，写道：‘很少有电影能更好地捕捉到长时间被困在一个房间里所产生的心理状态。’) ”可知，《后窗》的亮点在于对一种心理状态的描述。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据TV “Pachinko”部分中“Based on Min Jin Lee’s historical novel, this drama series follows four generations of a Korean family who immigrate to Japan through different timelines.(这部电视剧改编自李敏金的历史小说，讲述了一个韩国家庭四代人在不同时间线移民到日本的故事) ”和Videogame “Black Myth: Wukong”部分中“This action RPG, inspired by the 16th century Chinese novel ‘Journey to the West’, puts players in the role of the book’s Monkey King(这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的中国小说《西游记》，让玩家扮演书中的孙悟空) ”可知，《弹子球游戏》和《黑神话：悟空》的共同点是两者都是文学作品的改编。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了电影《后窗》、电视剧《弹子球游戏》、艺术展览《它变成了什么》和电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》等四部不同类型作品并进行了评价。如评价《后窗》时提到“Cux critic praised the film as a moving portrait of being trapped(影评人称赞这部电影是对被困状态的动人描绘) ”，评价《弹子球游戏》时说“Our critic described the show as a ‘beautiful and slow moving journey’ through history(我们的影评人将这部剧描述为一段穿越历史的“美丽而缓慢的旅程”) ”，由此可知，对作品的介绍和评价符合评论类文章的特点。所以这篇文章是一篇评论。故选A项。
2.（24-25高三上·山西·期末）Best Beaches in the US
Kauai’s many wild, untouched landscapes mean visitors can expect to enjoy unique beach experiences while on this Hawaiian island. For unforgettable views of the famous Napadi coastline, hit up Pollhale State Park, Tunnels Beach and Ke’e Beach. Hanalei Bay also offers excellent mountain views, perfect for those who want direct access to devices without sacrificing (牺牲) scenery.
Destin
Situated on the Florida Panhandle, Destin has miles of picturesque white sand beaches. The Shore at Crystal Beach Park is a good spot for swimming, while Henderson Beach StatePark and Grayton Beach State Park offer nature trails on top of beautiful white sand shores. And thanks to a large underwater population of fish, Destin is often called the “Worlds Luckiest Fishing Village”.
Sanibel Island
The picturesque beaches of Sanibel Island, Florida, fit the bill, whether you are looking for a romantic getaway, a nature-filled trip or a family vacation. Spend some time searching for seashells along Bowman’s Beach, or visit Lighthouse Beach Park for access to nature trails and a scenic shoreline. There are also trails and picnic areas available at Gulfside City ParkBeach.
Honolulu — Oahu
Hawaii is known for its beaches and Oahu features some of the state’s best options. Famous Waikiki Beach is divided into several parts to make it easier to explore, and it’s a great choice for its prime swimming conditions and convenient location — it sits just about 3 miles from downtown and is backed by plenty of resorts (度假胜地). Waimea Bay Beach, which is located on the island’s northern coast, is popular among surfers tor its 30-foot waves.
4．What can visitors do at Kauai
A．Pick flowers in the mountains.
B．Engage in water sports at Hanalei Bay.
C．Enjoy views of the famous Napali coastline.
D．Explore nature trails at Grayton Beach State Park.
5．What makes Destin unique
A．A large population of fish. B．Picturesque beaches.
C．The search for seashells. D．A good spot for swimming.
6．Who will probably be attracted to Waimea Bay Beach
A．Good swimmers. B．Fishing enthusiasts.
C．Adventurous divers. D．Passionate surfers.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几个著名的海滩景点，对每个地方的特色、景观、活动等内容进行了简要描述，为读者提供旅游目的地的信息和建议。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For unforgettable views of the famous Napadi coastline, hit up Pollhale State Park, Tunnels Beach and Ke’e Beach.(若想欣赏著名的纳帕利海岸线的绝美风光，可以前往波伊普海滩州立公园、隧道海滩和基伊海滩)”可知，在Kauai岛游客可以欣赏著名的纳帕利海岸线的景色。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And thanks to a large underwater population of fish, Destin is often called the “Worlds Luckiest Fishing Village”.(而且，由于水下鱼类资源丰富，Destin常被称为 “世界上最幸运的渔村”)”可知，由于水下有大量的鱼，Destin常被称为“世界上最幸运的渔村”，这是Destin的独特之处。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waimea Bay Beach, which is located on the island’s northern coast, is popular among surfers tor its 30-foot waves.(位于该岛北海岸的Waimea Bay Beach，因其30英尺高的海浪而深受冲浪者的喜爱)”可知，Waimea Bay Beach因其30英尺高的海浪而深受冲浪者的喜爱。由此可知，这里可以吸引的是热爱冲浪的人。故选D。
3.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The Honors Program (美国大学荣誉课程) in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (HPBMB) is offered to high school seniors with strong academic ability and achievement who seek careers in biological or biomedical science. Students can earn both a Bachelor of Science (B．S.) and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree (Ph. D．) in approximately 6 years.
Applicants to the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology must be in their last year of high school.
Undergraduates will have the opportunity to work with top-level research scientists in Biochemistry& Molecular Biology and also in clinical laboratories with scientists that are associated with the department. They will conduct intensive laboratory work in the areas of biochemistry, molecular biology or nutritional biochemistry starting in the summer before their first fall semester starts. By spring of their junior year, students will prepare an undergraduate thesis (本科毕业论文) as preparation for their entry into graduate school (研究生院). At that time they will start taking graduate courses and continue to do research with a graduate faculty member.
To be considered students must:
have a combined SAT I score of 1400 (combined Math and Critical Reading scores)
meet the SAT II score requirement of at least 600 in Math, and one science (Biology, Chemistry or Physics)
have completed eight semesters of English and mathematics and two semesters each of biology and chemistry by the time they graduate from high school
complete all components of your Common Application for undergraduate admission by November 1 of your senior year
complete a supplemental application form for the Honors Program in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
include a counselor (辅 导 老 师 ) recommendation, three letters of recommendation from teachers in support of your application to the Honors Program and a personal statement
Send all Dual Admission Honors Program application materials to:
Dual Admission Honors Programs
Office of Admission
University of Miami
P. O. Box 248025
Coral Gables, FL 33124-4616
Fax number: (513) 529-7592 (513) 529-1950
For more information on the HPBMB, contact:
Dr. Thomas K. Harris
Director, Undergraduate and Medical Education
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Office: Gautier Building, Room 111
Phone: 305-243-3358
E-Mail: tkharris@miami.edu
7．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Grade One students in a high school can apply for the program
B．it’s possible for graduates to obtain both a bachelor’s degree and a doctor’s degree
C．graduates are promised to have a chance to work with top biomedical scientists
D．a thesis is not necessary if an undergraduate wants to go to graduate school
8．Which of the following is an unnecessary requirement for application
A．A combined SAT I score of 1400.
B．A combined SAT Ⅱ score of 600 in Math and one science.
C．Three letters of recommendation from his teachers.
D．A letter of recommendation from the principal.
9．If an applicant wants more information, he can contact Director of the Honors Program except ______.
A．by fax B．in person C．by e-mail D．by phone
【答案】7．B 8．D 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了美国生物化学与分子生物学荣誉课程的招生简章，包括录取要求和联系方式等。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Students can earn both a Bachelor of Science (B. S.) and a Doctor of Philosophy Degree (Ph. D.) in approximately 6 years. (学生可以在大约6年内获得理学学士学位和哲学博士学位。)”可知，学生可以在大约6年内获得理学学士学位和哲学博士学位，由此可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得知毕业生有可能同时获得学士学位和博士学位。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据“To be considered students must”部分关键句“have a combined SAT I score of 1400 (combined Math and Critical Reading scores) (SAT I综合成绩为1400分（数学和批判性阅读综合成绩）)”、“meet the SAT II score requirement of at least 600 in Math, and one science (Biology, Chemistry or Physics) (满足SAT II数学和一门科学（生物、化学或物理）至少600分的分数要求)”和“include a counselor (辅 导 老 师 ) recommendation, three letters of recommendation from teachers in support of your application to the Honors Program and a personal statement (包括辅导老师推荐信、教师为支持您申请荣誉课程而出具的三封推荐信以及个人陈述)”可知，申请必要的要求是SAT I综合成绩为1400分、SATⅡ数学和一门科学的综合成绩为600分、老师的三封推荐信，没有提到校长的推荐信。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据“For more information on the HPBMB, contact”部分关键句“Office: Gautier Building, Room 111 (办公室：高蒂尔大厦111室)”、“Phone: 305-243-3358 (电话：305-243-3358)”和“E-Mail: tkharris@miami.edu (电子邮件：tkharris@miami.edu)”可知，如果申请人需要更多信息，可以通过电话或电子邮件联系，也可以亲自去办公室，但不能发传真。故选A项。
4.（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期中）
Guide to the Best Artist Opportunities in 2024Fantastic Fibers
Event Dates: March 26, 2024 — May 9, 2024
Entry Fee: $40
Award Info:$1,200
Location: Paducah, Kentucky
An international competitive exhibition that seeks to display a wide range of remarkable works related to the fiber medium, Fantastic Fibers is an inspirational “must-see” for fine artists and quilters around the globe.
The Crow Show
Event Dates: March 1, 2024 — March 30, 2024
Entry Fee: $35
Award Info: $100
Location: San Diego, California
This is hosted at The Studio Door. The Studio Door is seeking national artwork that represents many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy. Show us what the crow means to you.
Wandering in Nature
Event Dates: April 19, 2024 — June 2, 2024
Entry Fee: $25
Award Info: $450
Location: Stoughton, Wisconsin
The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world, capturing (捕捉) the beauty of landscapes, plants, and animals that inspire a sense of reflection.
Molten
Event Dates: March 21, 2024 — May 2, 2024
Entry Fee: $35
Award Info: $800
Location: St. Charles, Illinois
Glass and metal — two hard substances that require skill and heat for their reshaping. Entries for Molten must be works made of handmade glass or metal where heat is used in the creation of the piece. The show is open to artists aged 18 and older who reside in the United States.
10．What can we know about The Crow Show
A．It lasts one and a half months.
B．It has the lowest entry fee.
C．It is located in Stoughton, Wisconsin.
D．It shows real and imaginary faces of the crow.
11．What does Wandering in Nature feature
A．It displays various fiber works. B．It provides the highest cash prizes.
C．It focuses on the natural world. D．It just accepts nationwide artworks.
12．Which can be the best places to visit in Early April
A．Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature.
B．Fantastic Fibers and Molten.
C．The Crow Show and Molten.
D．Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature.
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 2024 年四个艺术家活动，包含日期、费用等细节。
10．细节理解题。根据The Crow Show中的“The Studio Door is seeking national artwork that represents many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy.(Studio Door正在征集能够体现乌鸦在现实和幻想中多种面貌的全国性艺术作品)”可知，The Crow Show展示了乌鸦的真实和想象的面孔。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Wandering in Nature中的“The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world, capturing (捕捉) the beauty of landscapes, plants, and animals that inspire a sense of reflection. (该展览邀请国际艺术家探索自然世界中充满惊奇和好奇心的精彩瞬间，捕捉那些激发人们反思的风景、植物和动物之美)”可知，Wandering in Nature的特色是关注自然世界。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据Fantastic Fibers中的“Event Dates: March 26, 2024 — May 9, 2024 (活动日期：2024年3月26日 — 2024年5月9日)”和Molten中的“Event Dates: March 21, 2024 — May 2, 2024(活动日期：2024年3月21日 — 2024年5月2日)”可知，四月初是参观Fantastic Fibers和Molten这两个展览的最佳时候。故选B。
5.（24-25高三下·江苏扬州·开学考试）The Four Best Festivals for you
Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying best festivals. These festivals offer free entry and tons of entertainment.
Bastille Day French Festival 13-14 July
At this annual festival, stop by the Queen Victoria Market to see it transformed into a European winter wonderland. Pick up delicious French cuisine and loads of freshly baked bread. There will also be performances, walking tours and talks to celebrate the French National Day.
Mid-Autumn Moon Festival 21-22 September
Head to Queen Victoria Market and join in this two-day harvest festival celebration. Taste traditional mooncakes. See beautiful Chinese dance performances. Watch the exciting lion show. And enjoy live music, workshops and more. Plus, there will be lots of food trucks serving all sorts of yummy dishes.
Victorian Festival of Diwali 26 October
Celebrate India’s magical festival of lights right in the heart of Melbourne. Head to the main stage and enjoy traditional dances and yoga and listen to live music. In addition, there will be many activities to keep kids entertained, like hands-on craft (工艺)workshops and dance sessions. Just make sure you come with an empty stomach ready to fill up on authentic dishes and snacks.
Asia Oasis Street Food Festival by the Yarra 24-27 October
Look for the glowing Vietnamese lanterns and make your way to this must-visit riverside festival. Then get ready for a big authentic Asian street food feast. We’re talking about tasty noodles, steamy dumplings and more. There will also be loads of family-friendly fun, including traditional games and live music.
13．What can you do at the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival
A．Look for glowing Vietnamese lanterns.
B．Taste loads of freshly baked French bread.
C．Enjoy live music and traditional Chinese dances.
D．Watch performances to celebrate the National Day.
14．Which festival should you go to if you want to enjoy traditional Indian dances and yoga
A．Bastille Day French Festival B．Mid - Autumn Moon Festival
C．Victorian Festival of Diwali D．Asia Oasis Street Food Festival
15．What do these four festivals in Melbourne have in common
A．They all have entry to visitors for free. B．They all provide family-friendly fun.
C．They all offer hands-on craft workshops. D．They all take place in Queen Victoria Market.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳节日活动，为读者提供关于这些活动的信息，包括活动时间、地点、特色内容等，以便读者能够选择并享受这些活动。
13．细节理解题。根据文章Mid-Autumn Moon Festival 21-22 September部分中的“Taste traditional mooncakes. See beautiful Chinese dance performances. Watch the exciting lion show. And enjoy live music, workshops and more.(品尝传统的月饼，观赏优美的中国舞蹈表演，观看精彩刺激的舞狮表演。还能欣赏现场音乐、参加工作坊等等)”可知，在中秋赏月节可以欣赏现场音乐和中国舞蹈表演。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章Victorian Festival of Diwali 26 October部分中的“Celebrate India’s magical festival of lights right in the heart of Melbourne. Head to the main stage and enjoy traditional dances and yoga and listen to live music.(就在墨尔本的市中心，庆祝印度神奇的排灯节。前往主舞台，欣赏传统舞蹈、体验瑜伽，聆听现场音乐)”可知，在维多利亚排灯节可以欣赏传统印度舞蹈和体验瑜伽，所以如果想欣赏传统印度舞蹈和体验瑜伽，应该去维多利亚排灯节。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying best festivals. These festivals offer free entry and tons of entertainment.(别让空空的钱包阻止你享受最棒的节日。这些节日不仅免费入场，还提供大量的娱乐活动)”可知，这四个节日都免费入场。故选A。
6.（24-25高三上·云南昭通·阶段练习）Are you looking for a unique way to spend your summer Consider joining one of our volunteer programs around the world! We offer a variety of opportunities to make a difference while exploring new cultures and environments.
Peru — Amazon Rainforest Conservation
Join us in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, where you will work alongside local experts to protect one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. Volunteers will participate in reforestation projects, monitor wildlife, and educate local communities about sustainable practices. This program is perfect for those who are passionate about environmental conservation.
India — Women’s Empowerment through Education
In rural India, many women lack access to education and job opportunities. This program focuses on teaching English and computer skills to women, helping them gain independence and improve their livelihoods. Volunteers will also have the chance to explore the rich cultural heritage of India, including visits to historical sites and local markets.
Australia — Marine Life Protection
Help protect the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most iconic marine ecosystems. Volunteers will assist in coral restoration, monitor marine life, and participate in beach clean-ups. This program is ideal for those who love the ocean and want to contribute to its preservation.
Kenya — Wildlife Conservation
In Kenya, volunteers will work in national parks to protect endangered species such as elephants and rhinos. Tasks include tracking animals, collecting data, and assisting in anti-poaching efforts. This program offers a unique opportunity to experience Africa’s wildlife up close while contributing to its conservation.
16．What is the main goal of the Peru program
A．To promote tourism in the Amazon.
B．To protect the biodiversity of the rainforest.
C．To teach local communities about technology.
D．To study the effects of climate change.
17．What do the India and Kenya programs have in common
A．They both focus on wildlife conservation.
B．They both involve teaching English.
C．They both aim to empower local communities.
D．They both require volunteers to have prior experience.
18．Which program would be most suitable for someone interested in marine biology
A．Peru. B．India.
C．Australia. D．Kenya.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的志愿者项目，助你以独特的方式来度过夏天并做贡献。
16．细节理解题。根据Peru — Amazon Rainforest Conservation中的“Join us in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, where you will work alongside local experts to protect one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. (加入我们，来到亚马逊雨林的中心，在那里你将与当地专家一起保护地球上最具生物多样性的地区之一。)”可知，秘鲁项目的主要目标是保护亚马逊雨林的生物多样性。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据India — Women’s Empowerment through Education中的“This program focuses on teaching English and computer skills to women, helping them gain independence and improve their livelihoods. (该项目侧重于向妇女教授英语和计算机技能，帮助她们获得独立，改善生计。)”和Kenya — Wildlife Conservation中的“In Kenya, volunteers will work in national parks to protect endangered species such as elephants and rhinos. Tasks include tracking animals, collecting data, and assisting in anti-poaching efforts. (在肯尼亚，志愿者将在国家公园工作，保护大象和犀牛等濒危物种。任务包括追踪动物、收集数据和协助反偷猎工作。)”可知，印度项目旨在通过教育赋予女性权力，提升当地社区女性的生活；肯尼亚项目保护濒危物种，对当地社区的生态保护有帮助，所以两个项目都旨在赋予当地社区力量。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Australia — Marine Life Protection中的“Help protect the Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most iconic marine ecosystems. Volunteers will assist in coral restoration, monitor marine life, and participate in beach clean-ups. This program is ideal for those who love the ocean and want to contribute to its preservation. (帮助保护大堡礁，世界上最具代表性的海洋生态系统之一。志愿者将协助珊瑚恢复，监测海洋生物，并参与海滩清理。这个项目非常适合那些热爱海洋并希望为海洋保护做出贡献的人。)”可知，澳大利亚项目围绕海洋生物保护展开，适合对海洋生物学感兴趣的人。故选C。
7.（24-25高三上·海南·期末）To understand more about the challenges that professionals face as they transition to retirement, our reporter Kiplinger spoke with Teresa Amabile, a professor at the Harvard Business School and coauthor of Retiring: Creating a Life That Works for You. Teresa Amabile and his colleagues have conducted more than 200 interviews with 68 professionals who were making the transition to retirement over several years.
Q: Why do you focus your research on the professionals who are retiring
A: Some researches highlight how health and wealth influence retirement decisions and experiences, but we aim to explore the psychological, social, and life-restructuring issues faced by those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy. Most participants hope to stay healthy and fit for many years after their retirement. Consequently, the above issues need further exploration and research.
Q: Why do some professionals continue to work past retirement age, even if they can afford to retire comfortably
A: Our research has uncovered three key factors. First, some professionals often tie their identity to their work, making it hard to adjust when that phase ends. Second, the strong relationships with colleagues and clients can be difficult to maintain after their retirement. Lastly, some fear losing the life structure that work has provided, which has consumed much of their time and defined their daily routines, leaving them worry about how to fill those hours after retirement.
Q: Does phased retirement — working part-time, for example—make it easier for some people to transition to retirement
A: Phased retirement can be quite helpful, even if it’s just reducing your work by one day a week. Because it’s a gradual transition, you have time to adjust your sense of self, explore other things and realize there is something on the other side. One participant, who transitioned to a four-day work week, discovered the joy in babysitting his granddaughter. This experience deepened his identity as a grandfather and revealed fulfilling opportunities in retirement, finally leading him to a satisfying post-retirement life. One year after his phased retirement, he successfully built a very satisfying life for himself.
Q: What lessons would you like readers to take from the experiences of the people you have interviewed
A: The first thing is that retiring isn’t just about financial planning. If you want to have a satisfying retirement, it’s not a bad idea to think about retiring as a different kind of work. Allocate some time to deepening relationships that will endure.
We sincerely hope the above interview can better help retiring professionals move beyond their career identities and embrace retirement, and our readers can understand more about retirement.
19．What aspect of retirement is the focus of the research mentioned in the text
A．The financial planning strategies for retirement.
B．The psychological, social, and life-restructuring issues.
C．The impact of government policies on retirement benefits.
D．The influence of health and wealth on retirement decisions.
20．What is one of the benefits of phased retirement
A．It eliminates the need for childcare responsibilities.
B．It allows for a complete stop from work immediately.
C．It requires individuals to work full time until retirement age.
D．It helps individuals adjust their identity and explore new activities gradually.
21．Which idea does Teresa Amabile support and stress
A．Retirement should be viewed as a different kind of work.
B．Retirement is solely about financial planning and savings.
C．Maintaining a career identity is essential for a satisfying retirement.
D．Professionals should be discouraged from thinking about retirement.
22．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How can we better understand retirement.
B．What are the psychological issues for retiring professionals.
C．What are the financial and psychological aspects of retirement.
D．How can professionals step confidently into the life after retirement.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为了更好地了解专业人士在向退休过渡时面临的挑战，记者基普林格采访了哈佛商学院教授、《退休：创造适合生活》的合著者特蕾莎·阿马比尔，并希望这个采访能够更好地帮助退休专业人士超越职业身份并欣然接受退休。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some researches highlight how health and wealth influence retirement decisions and experiences, but we aim to explore the psychological, social, and life-restructuring issues faced by those who are financially secure and reasonably healthy. (一些研究强调了健康和财富如何影响退休决策和经验，但我们旨在探索那些在经济上安全和合理健康的人所面临的心理，社会和生活重建问题。)”可知，文本中提到的研究的重点是退休人员的心理，社会和生活重建问题。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第七段中“Because it’s a gradual transition, you have time to adjust your sense of self, explore other things and realize there is something on the other side. (因为这是一个逐渐的过渡，所以你有时间调整自己的自我意识，探索其他事物并意识到另一方面（退休生活）有其他东西存在。)”可知，分阶段退休的好处之一是，它可以帮助个人调整身份并逐渐探索新活动。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you want to have a satisfying retirement, it’s not a bad idea to think about retiring as a different kind of work. (如果你想有一个令人满意的退休生活，把退休视为一种不同性质的工作来思考并不是一个坏主意。)”可知，Teresa Amabile支持退休应被视为另一种工作这一观点。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“To understand more about the challenges that professionals face as they transition to retirement, our reporter Kiplinger spoke with Teresa Amabile, a professor at the Harvard Business School and coauthor of Retiring: Creating a Life That Works for You . Teresa Amabile and his colleagues have conducted more than 200 interviews with 68 professionals who were making the transition to retirement over several years.(为了更好地了解专业人士在向退休过渡时面临的挑战，我们的记者基普林格采访了哈佛商学院教授、《退休：创造适合生活》的合著者特蕾莎·阿马比尔。特蕾莎·阿马比尔和他的同事们对68名正在向退休过渡人士进行了200多次采访，这些采访持续了数年。)”和最后一段“We sincerely hope the above interview can better help retiring professionals move beyond their career identities and embrace retirement, and our readers can understand more about retirement.(我们衷心希望上述采访能够更好地帮助退休专业人士超越职业身份并拥抱退休，而我们的读者可以更多地了解退休。)”可知，文章主要讲述了为了更好地了解专业人士在向退休过渡时面临的挑战，记者基普林格采访了哈佛商学院教授、《退休：创造适合生活》的合著者特蕾莎·阿马比尔，并希望这个采访能够更好地帮助退休专业人士超越职业身份并欣然接受退休。D项“专业人员如何自信地退休后生活”适合作文章标题，故选D。
8.（24-25高三上·重庆长寿·期末）Campus Football Match Announcement
Dear students, We are going to have a wonderful campus football match.
Date: Saturday,15th December 2024
Time:2:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m.
Place: School football field
This match is between different classes of our school. It will be a great chance for all the football lovers to show their skills and teamwork.
The rules of the match are simple. Each team has 11 players. The game is divided into two halves, and each half is 45 minutes. There will be a 15-minute break in the middle.
Tickets:
Students: Free
Teachers: Free
How to get a seat: Just come to the football field before the match starts and find an empty seat.
Please note: Everyone should keep quiet and follow the orders of the referees. No one is allowed to run onto the field during the game without permission.
Come and cheer for your favorite team! Let’s enjoy this exciting football match together.
23．When will the football match start
A．Saturday, 15th December at 2:00 p. m. B．Saturday, 15th December at 4:00 p. m.
C．Sunday, 16th December at 2:00 p. m. D．Sunday, 16th December at 4:00 p. m.
24．Who can watch the match for free
A．Only students. B．Only teachers.
C．Both students and teachers. D．No one.
25．How long is each half of the match
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes.
26．What should people do during the match
A．Shout loudly. B．Run onto the field freely.
C．Keep quiet and follow the referees. D．Ignore the rules.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场校园足球比赛的时间、地点、规则及注意事项。
23．细节理解题。根据公告中的“Date: Saturday, 15th December 2024 Time: 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.(日期：2024年12月15日，星期六 时间：下午2:00 - 4:00)”可知，比赛的开始时间是12月15日星期六下午2点。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据公告中的“Tickets: Students: Free Teachers: Free (门票：学生：免费 教师：免费)”可知，学生和老师都可以免费观看比赛。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据公告中的“The game is divided into two halves, and each half is 45 minutes.(比赛分为两个半场，每个半场45分钟)”可知，比赛每半场的时长为45分钟。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据公告中的“Everyone should keep quiet and follow the orders of the referees.(每个人都应该保持安静并听从裁判的命令)”可知，人们在比赛期间应该保持安静并听从裁判的命令。故选C。
9.（24-25高三上·天津·期末）
Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school students
NASA Internship Programs
NASA’s internship programs provide training, mentoring and career development opportunities both remote and in-person. In addition to their Pathways Internship, NASA lists a range of internships on their “Explore Our Opportunities” page. For example, the listing “Connecting the Local Urban Fabric to Global Climate Change” is a virtual internship intended for both high schoolers in grades 10-12 and undergraduates.
Payment: Most interns receive a paid allowance.
Qualification: US citizens grades 10-12 (and ages 16 and up) can apply.
Application: Application materials and deadlines depend on the specific internship.
Building-U Internship
Centered around helping high school students as they move forward into postsecondary experiences, Building-U offers 3-month internships to high school students year-round. Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: Currently enrolled high school students can apply.
Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline).
Energy Mag Research Internship
This non-profit offers virtual internships to high school and college students who wish to learn about renewable energy and the energy storage industry. Virtual internships at Energy Mag provide on-the-job training in research, writing, and non-profit work. Half-time (summer) and quarter-time (school-year) internships are available to suit the needs of students’ busy schedules.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: Sophomores, juniors, or seniors in high school taking at least one honors English class with GPAS over 3.25 can apply.
Application: The application involves an essay and interview, with writing samples and transcripts (成绩单) required upon request (rolling deadline).
Bumper Ambassador Program
Bumper is a team of high school and college students building an investing app for teenagers. You can get involved through the Bumper Ambassadors Program, which is perfect for high school students interested in investing, personal finance and startups. This program involves participation in weekly meetings on topics surrounding investments and financial literacy. What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges.
Payment: No allowance provided.
Qualification: All high school students can apply.
Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed).
Teens couldn’t contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary.
27．Which program offers the highest payment
A．NASA Internship. B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program
28．If you’ re interested in Multi-media, you might participate in ______.
A．NASA Internship Programs. B．Building-U Internship.
C．EnergyMag Research Internship. D．Bumper Ambassador Program.
29．Which two internship programs require an online application process
A．NASA Internship and Building-U Internship
B．Building-U Internship and EnergyMag Research Internship
C．Energy Mag Research Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program
D．Building-U Internship and Bumper Ambassador Program
30．What is special about the Bumper Ambassador Program
A．It guarantees a paid allowance. B．It requires investing experience.
C．It offers a recommendation letter. D．It involves monthly meetings.
31．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a career guide for high school students.
B．On a university’s official job website.
C．In a magazine focusing on postgraduate studies.
D．On a website about renewable energy internships.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目。
27．细节理解题。根据NASA Internship Programs部分“Most interns receive a paid allowance.(大多数实习生会获得津贴。)”可知，NASA实习提供的报酬最高。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Interns can join various high school teams, including Resource Development, Multi-media, Marketing, Blog Squad, Coding, Business, Social Media and more.(实习生可以加入各种高中团队，包括资源开发、多媒体、市场营销、博客小组、编码、商业、社交媒体等。)”可知，如果你对多媒体感兴趣，你可以参加Building-U实习。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Building-U Internship部分“Application: Send an email with your resume to the organization (rolling deadline).(申请：将你的简历发送电子邮件到组织（滚动截止日期）。)”和Bumper Ambassador Program部分的“Application: Fill out an online form to become part of the summer group (no deadline listed).(申请：填写在线表格成为暑期小组的一员（没有截止日期）。)”可知，Building-U Internship和Bumper Ambassador Program这两个实习项目需要在线申请。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Bumper Ambassador Program部分“What makes it unique is that after completion of this 9-week program, you will receive a letter of recommendation for jobs, internships and colleges.(它的独特之处在于，在完成这个为期9周的项目后，你将收到工作、实习和大学的推荐信。)”可知，Bumper Ambassador Program的特别之处是它会提供一封推荐信。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容及标题“Online internship (实习) opportunities for high school students(高中生在线实习机会)”可知，本文主要介绍的是为高中生提供的在线实习机会，具体介绍了五个不同的实习项目，因此可能会在一份高中生就业指南中找到这篇文章。故选A。
10.（24-25高三下·云南昆明·开学考试）Reading is personal, but if you want to share your love for an author, discuss a book’s sensitive moral questions, then it need not be an isolated affair.
Here are four of the best book clubs to bring like-minded bookworms together.
Silent Book Club
Small talk No, thanks. Homework Pass. Silent Book Club is all about enjoying books, company without having to think of something smart to say. Founded in 2012 by a couple of friends who liked to read in companionable silence, it now has over 240 “chapters” (groups); they think it’s important to put down our phones and be “real, live, breathing-the-same-air social”. The only thing you should pay for is your drinks ($1 each).
Reese’s Book Club
Reese Witherspoon has her name in the lists of some of the most sparkling book-to-screen adaptations to date. Each month, Witherspoon picks two current, joyful, and thought-provoking books with female leads and shares them through Reese’s Book Club (membership $90 per year). Her international credit has authors flocking to her feed to talk about their books and answer all your burning questions.
Book of the Month
Book of the Month is all about finding the best new reads - “early releases, fresh perspectives, and debut authors”. Each month some lovely people with great taste search through hundreds of new releases to find the five best books hitting the shelves. Then, for $14.99 a month, you are in and can pick your fave and it’ll be delivered to your door in a bright blue box.
Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club
It’s probably safe to call Goodreads the biggest virtual reading community. If you want really solid book recommendations, check out the Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club. The club works its way through top-rated titles from the site’s Readers’ Choice Awards and uses group discussion boards to chat about their thoughts. No fees will be charged.
32．Where can club members exchange ideas with authors
A．In Reese’s Book Club. B．In Silent Book Club.
C．In Book of the Month. D．In Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club.
33．How much is a one-month membership in Book of the Month
A．$1. B．$90. C．$14.99. D．Free.
34．What is the feature of Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club
A．Members are privileged to share their thoughts.
B．Book-oriented film adaptions are highly stressed.
C．The best and latest books are on top of its recommendation.
D．It offers high-quality recommendation and a forum for discussion.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的读书俱乐部，可以让你把志同道合的书虫聚集在一起。
32．细节理解题。由Reese’s Book Club中“Each month, Witherspoon picks two current, joyful, and thought-provoking books with female leads and shares them through Reese’s Book Club (membership $90 per year). Her international credit has authors flocking to her feed to talk about their books and answer all your burning questions. (每个月，威瑟斯彭都会挑选两本最新、最快乐、最发人深省的女性主角书籍，并通过Reese’s Book Club（会员费每年90美元）分享。她的国际声誉让作家们蜂拥而至，谈论他们的书，回答你所有迫切的问题。)”可知，在Reese’s Book Club会员可以和作者交流想法。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。由Book of the Month中“Then, for $14.99 a month, you are in and can pick your fave and it’ll be delivered to your door in a bright blue box. (然后，每月14.99美元，你就可以挑选你最喜欢的，它会装在一个亮蓝色的盒子里送到你家门口。)”可知，Book of the Month一个月会员费是$14.99。 故选C项。
34．细节理解题。由Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club中“The club works its way through top-rated titles from the site’s Readers’ Choice Awards and uses group discussion boards to chat about their thoughts. (该俱乐部通过Readers’ Choice Awards中的最受欢迎的书名来工作，并使用小组讨论板来讨论他们的想法。)”可知，Goodreads Choice Awards Book Club的特色在于它提供高质量书籍推荐且有讨论论坛。故选D项。
11.（24-25高三下·广西·开学考试）Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best Restaurants
The Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title is awarded to those who receive a high volume of above-and-beyond reviews and opinions from the Tripadvisor community.
Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Colombia)
Restaurante 1621 sets the scene with its romantic decoration. The inventive dishes crafted from high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-course menu with wine pairings — it’s a memorable experience. The attentive and friendly staff also make it a perfect spot for an unforgettable meal.
Cuisines: Contemporary, Healthy, Dining bars
Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)
Restaurant Pic offers a beautiful setting. With a creative tasting menu featuring a delightful variety of original dishes, the food presentation is superb. The top service and calming decoration welcome you in, making you feel right at home. Don’t miss out on their delicious breakfast.
Cuisines: French, European, Healthy
Northcote Restaurant (Langho, United Kingdom)
Be prepared to take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Northcote Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. Not to be outdone by the scenery, the tasting menu shines, pairing perfectly with local cocktails. A full menu of vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff rounds out the elegant experience.
Cuisines: British
Casa Vigil (Mendoza, Argentina)
Casa Vigil is perfect for a relaxing meal. Friendly and knowledgeable staff enhance the experience with personal wine tours and insightful stories about the place. Try their superb wine pairings with well-presented local dishes. The modern vibe, art-filled decoration, and attention to detail make it a charming spot.
Cuisines: Contemporary, Argentinean
35．What can people do in Restaurante 1621
A．Enjoy a tailored menu.
B．Select its special ingredients.
C．Have modern and nutritious cuisines.
D．Listen to romantic stories about the place.
36．Which is suitable for those who prefer beautiful scenery
A．Restaurante 1621. B．Restaurant Pic.
C．Northcote Restaurant. D．Casa Vigil.
37．What do the four restaurants have in common
A．They all offer alcohol. B．They all serve local dishes.
C．They all possess similar decoration. D．They all provide high-quality service.
【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四家适合旅行的人的最佳餐厅。
35．细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Colombia)中的“The inventive dishes crafted from high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-course menu with wine pairings — it’s a memorable experience. (从高品质的食材精心制作的创意菜肴是一种享受。试试令人惊叹的10道菜菜单和葡萄酒搭配——这是一次难忘的经历。)”可知人们在1621餐厅吃现代又有营养的菜肴。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据Northcote Restaurant (Langho, United Kingdom)中的“Be prepared to take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Northcote Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. (在里布尔山谷参观Northcote餐厅时，准备好欣赏令人惊叹的花园和山景。)”可知Northcote餐厅适合那些喜欢美丽风景的人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Colombia)中的“The attentive and friendly staff also make it a perfect spot for an unforgettable meal. (细心和友好的工作人员也使它成为一个难忘的一餐的完美地点。)”，Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)中的“The top service and calming decoration welcome you in, making you feel right at home. (一流的服务和宁静的装饰欢迎您的到来，让您有宾至如归的感觉。)”，Northcote Restaurant (Langho, United Kingdom) 中的“A full menu of vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff rounds out the elegant experience. (一个完整的菜单充满活力的菜肴，包括甜点，由细心的工作人员提供优雅的体验。)”和Casa Vigil (Mendoza, Argentina)中的“Friendly and knowledgeable staff enhance the experience with personal wine tours and insightful stories about the place. (友好和知识渊博的工作人员通过个人葡萄酒之旅和关于这个地方的深刻故事提高了体验。)”可知四个餐厅都提供优质的服务。故选D。
12.（24-25高三上·安徽安庆·期末）Want to have a taste of Alaska Here are some reviews for you to evaluate the trip.
James Haberer
Jack, John and Laurie did an wonderful job. You never know about the lights but on one of the nights they were spectacular. The reindeer sledding made it more enjoyable. They keep you busy and exhausted by the end of the week. Don’t think about it. Just do it!
Anna Jordan
Gondwana Tours is an outstanding organization that uses local businesses to create the perfect vacation. Excellent rooms, food, activities are included in the tour package. The guides are second to none with local insight and entertaining stories. The tour groups are so fun and ideal in size.
Judy Croyle
This was an amazing trip and exceeded (超过) my expectations. Every day was an incredible adventure with nature and what a changeable landscape Alaska is. Our leaders Jack and Bonnie went out of their way to make sure everything ran smoothly. Jack has incredible relationships with all the local folks that make the trip special. I always felt super comfortable and the group size was great. I can’t wait to go on my next adventure!
Donna Hlavacek
We just returned from the Denali Adventure Tour, What an amazing way to experience the natural beauty of Alaska! We had a small group of 10 led by Greg. This allowed us to become like family for a week. It also allowed for some flexibility in the tour. Travelling is at its best when it is possible to interact at a local level without crowds of other tourists. Our guide, Greg, could not have been more personable, knowledgeable and fun.
38．What made James Haberer’s trip more wonderful
A．Excellent food. B．Unforgettable nights.
C．Reindeer sledding. D．Changeable landscape.
39．What are Anna Jordan and Judy Croyle pleased with
A．Great activities. B．Group size.
C．Entertaining stories. D．Relationships with the locals.
40．Who guided Donna Hlavace k through his trip
A．Greg. B．Jack. C．Bonnie. D．John.
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分享了四位到阿拉斯加旅行的游客的一些经历及对其的评价。
38．细节理解题。根据 James Haberer 的评论“The reindeer sledding made it more enjoyable.( 驯鹿拉雪橇使旅行更愉快)”可知，驯鹿拉雪橇让他的旅行更加愉快，也就是让他的旅行更精彩。故选C项。
39．细节理解题。根据Anna Jordan 的评论“The tour groups are so fun and ideal in size.( 旅行团很有趣，规模也很理想。)”可知，她对旅行团的规模很满意；再根据Judy Croyle的评论 “I always felt super comfortable and the group size was great.( 我总是觉得超级舒服，团队规模也很棒。)”可知，她也觉得旅行团的规模很棒。故选B项。
40．细节理解题。根据Donna Hlavacek 的评论“We just returned from the Denali Adventure Tour, What an amazing way to experience the natural beauty of Alaska! We had a small group of 10 led by Greg.( 我们刚从德纳里探险之旅回来，体验阿拉斯加的自然美景真是太棒了！我们有一个由Greg带领的10人小组。)”可知，是Greg带领Donna Hlavacek进行这次旅行的。故选A项。
