2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下学期第一次月考——语篇填空专项练习（含答案）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考——语篇填空专项练习
A
第一节 阅读短文，选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
during, busy, everything, hobby, quick, get, spend, any, say, healthy
Nowadays we live a fast life. It seems that ___1___ has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet and fast roads. Every day we try to get things done ___2___, but there are some moments when we need to slow down and enjoy our lives.
I am ___3. ___ every weekday. I have to work eight hours or more a day in my office. When I ___4___ home, it's usually over seven o' clock. I want to take some exercise. I try to spend some time on my ___5 ___ — running. I hardly ever run on weekends because I need to relax. ___6___ the day, I watch a film at home or go out for a walk if the weather is nice. In the evening, I'd love to read my favorite book in my room.
What I'm trying to say is: ___7___ some time to slow down and enjoy your hobbies. You can be ___8___ both in your body and mind if you never spend time relaxing. This weekend, don't make ___9___ plans. Just get up on Saturday morning when your body ___10___ it's time to get up. Have a good breakfast, step out and get some fresh air.
Turn on the radio and prepare yourself for a relaxing day.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Smiling is a good way of making friends. My father found a job in the city, so my family moved there. I also came to a new school. At first, I ___1___ know anyone in my class. I felt lonely because I was afraid to make friends ___2___my new classmates. One day, something good happened ___3___ of a boy. The boy walked into the classroom, but I didn't know ___4___ he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and smiled kindly. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. From then on, I started ___5___ talk with him and tried to make friends with other classmates.
Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Because of the smile, I began a new life.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
B
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
role opera because excited learn lively never other perform for
Sun Ruihan lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang. She's very ___1___ , but she's a little different from other children. She has some problems with one of her legs. However, it doesn't stop her love for Peking ___2___.
During the summer of 2015, Sun's mother took her to a Peking Opera training school ___3___ the first time. “When I saw the beautiful actresses(女演员) in colorful clothes, I really wanted to become one of the ___4___ on stage(舞台),” said Sun.
During the following years, the little girl ___5 ___ missed a lesson. Her teachers liked her very much ___6___ she practiced very hard.
After years of learning, Sun ___7___ in many places. Once at her school, she said, “When my classmates told me they enjoyed my performance, I felt very ___8___ . In my first year in school, I seldom went out of the classroom because I worried ___9___ would not like to be my friends.
“Now I become popular! ” Peking Opera has brought Sun a new life. She said she would keep ___10___ it. She wanted to be a famous Peking Opera actress one day.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What can make you successful ___1___ most important thing is your habits. Having good habits doesn't mean that you will be successful every time. However, if you keep working hard with a good habit, your dream may come true ___2___ the end.
Habits mean that you keep doing the same action every day. Doing the good action over and over again will make a difference to your life. ___3___ example, do exercise every day, and you will see a big difference in your body. So, how can you get good habits Of course, you need to do the good action every day. If you want ___4___ have a habit of eating healthy food, eat healthily every day. The more you do an action, ___5___ easier it will become.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
C
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正 确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词，每词限用一次。
funny they one later move cinema piano open exciting start
As a film lover, a question may come to your mind. When was the first film made
Over a hundred years ago, the world's ___1___ short film was born. In fact, it just showed some ___2___ pictures. The early films were all about one minute long. They were black and white. Of course, there was no sound. The films were often ___3___ and showed some interesting things in daily life.
Later, people ___4___ cinemas. It was cheap to watch films in them. During the films, a person played the ___5___ as background music.
In the 1930s, films with sound ___6___ to appear. It was very ___7___ for people to hear the actors speak for the first time. A few years ___8___ , people made films with colors.
Today many ___9___ are big and offer good service. There are different films on show every day.3D films are popular. People can watch ___10___ favorite films with 3D glasses. How interesting!
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a saying, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to care about others and makes his mind and body healthy.” Music plays ___1___ important role in our life.
Which do you prefer, going to concerts ___2___ listening to music at home In fact, music is almost everywhere in our life. ___3___ example, when we watch movies or TV plays, we can find music easily. When we ___4___ waiting for the train or the plane, listening to music can make us feel less bored. Some people like listening to the sound of the sea. Some are fond ___5___ the singing of birds. I like the sound of the rain best. These sounds are all music. They are the music of nature.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
D
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
get from question which feel one take they work hungry
A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home after eight hours.
The boy, whose family name is Luo, came _____1_____ Anhui. He came to Shanghai to visit his parents during the summer holiday. This is the _____2_____ time he left his hometown. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent little time with him. They were busy at _____3_____ and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and _____4_____ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had fun _____5_____ on the subway and getting off it over and over again.
Hours went by. Luo felt very tired and _____6_____, and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at _____7_____ station he should get off. The police found him crying at about 8:00 p. m. and _____8_____ him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some _____9_____. Luo’ s parents called the police right away when they couldn't find _____10_____ son after arriving home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p. m.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
V.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Linda is ten years old. She is a lively girl and she is always happy. But today she was very upset _____1_____ she fought with her best friend Betty. She felt very sorry but she didn’t know how _____2_____ say sorry to Betty.
After school, Linda kept thinking _____3_____that on the school bus, and she almost missed her bus stop. When she got home, she smelt something good in the kitchen. Oh, her mom was making cakes. Then she had _____4_____ great idea — giving a handmade cake to Betty to say sorry. She asked her mom for help and then made a delicious cake by herself. “The cake tastes really great. I _____5_____ sure Betty will forgive (原谅) me,” Linda thought happily.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
E
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
in end film actor time interest choose role I but
I like watching 1. __________ . Where do I like seeing them On TV, on the Internet, or 2. __________ the cinema It all depends(那得看情况). If it's a film that I'm really 3. __________in, I'd go to the cinema to see it. If it's just a common(普通的) one, then I'm happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV.
I don't know much about Chinese, but I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It's a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some Chinese now.
A film I have seen many 4. __________ is Wonder. It's one of my favorite films. The story touched my heart deeply when I first saw the film. I've seen some films this year 5. __________ none of them seems fantastic.
Three years ago, I once met many 6. __________ when they were making a TV film in my town. They needed a boy and they 7. __________ me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn't need to say any words. However, I was so excited to have a 8. __________ in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 9. __________ in it! I think they cut me out of the film in the 10. __________ .
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
1. __________ you want to go to a concert in London, you have to buy your ticket in advance(提前). You can buy your tickets either at the ticket office in the theatre or online. It is seldom that you will be lucky enough to get a ticket five minutes 2. __________ the concert begins. If you go in a large theater, it is not always possible for all of you 3. __________ sit in the same part of the theatre.4. __________ are usually three parts in a theatre, stalls, dress circle, upper circle 5. __________ different prices for different parts. Seats(座位) in the front stalls are the most expensive of the three.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
F
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
good, friend, because. seem, lonely, angry, fight, become, day, change
About three years ago, I felt very 1. __________ and I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were 2. __________ than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big 3. __________ with one of my classmates. I was so 4. __________ that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we 5. __________ good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me calm down. My life began to 6. __________ because of the boy, my best friend. I became happier than before. And it 7. __________ that people around me changed, too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became 8. __________to me.
But now I can't often see my best friend 9. __________ he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the 10. __________ when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant.1. __________ example, you fail in an exam, or your friends don't understand you. These things may make you feel bad. Then 2. __________ will you do Why not learn to smile Smiling 3. __________ yourself can bring back your confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself; that's to say, sometimes you beat 4. __________ . We should also learn to smile to others. It will help you to get close to others. So, smile is the easiest 5. __________ the most useful language in the world.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
G
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feeling much whether south mix musician good each jump special
Gezai Opera(歌仔戏) started in Taiwan, China. It became popular in the ___1___ of Fujian later. It is wonderful to watch Gezai Opera. When the performers tell a story,___2___ play different kinds of music at the same time. Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, colored flags can show different ___3___ . Clothes also help tell the story. From the clothes, people know ___4___ the character(角色) is a man or a woman and many other things.
The characters’ movements(动作) are important, too. ___5___ character has a way of standing and moving. The characters’ movements tell the story just as much as their voices. In Gezai Opera, there is an important character called wusheng, He does a lot of movements, such as ___6___ and kicking.
In Gezai Opera, performers sing ___7___ than they speak. Sínging is the most important to a performer. The way performers sing Gezai Opera is very ___8___ . It takes many years for a performer to sing ___9___ . When singing, clothes, movements and other things ___10___ together, they make a great show. The audience(观众) might enjoy and remember it for years after watching it.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What a bad day today! I ate too much rich food last night. I felt sick after eating those rich food. I had ___1___ stomachache this morning. I had to go to see a doctor ___2___ he told me to have a good rest. But I couldn’t sleep well ___3___ I had a test this afternoon. It is a speech test. This speech test ___4___ very important to me. I was so nervous. Before the test,I met Lucy. She is my friend. She was so nervous. Our teacher told us to take ___5___ easy. We tried to take a deep breath. I felt more relaxed. Lucy also seemed more relaxed.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
H
第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
month make change nothing but good sudden hard encourage fun
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-old British girl. She gets up at five every morning to ____1_____ bread. She is the owner of the Orange Bakery.
Is there anything special about her products (产品) Yes. She adds some ____2_____ to them. She shapes them into interesting things and gives them interesting names. In fact, four years ago, Tait had a _____3____ time. At that time, she had depression(抑郁症) and ____4_____ made her happy. “I would smile and laugh because people would like me to be like that, ____5_____I wouldn't really feel happy whatever I did,” she said.
One day, Tait watched her dad make bread. She ____6_____ found that small things such as making bread were also enjoyable. Then her life was ____7_____ . She started making bread for her neighbors. Her bread was very popular, and she sold about 100 loaves of bread in half an hour. A few ____8_____ later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her goal is to make bread that can make people feel happy. “If something is fun to eat, that will make it taste much ___9___ ,” Tait says. For her, the joy from doing small things has made a big difference to her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She also ____10_____ others to do the same thing.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you want to see a play in London, you have to book your seat in advance(提前). You can buy your tickets either at the box-office ___1___ the theatre or online. It is seldom that you will be lucky enough to get a ticket five minutes ___2___ the play begins. If you go in a large party, it is not always possible for all of you ___3___ sit in the same part of the theatre. ___4___ are usually three parts in a theatre, the stalls, the dress circle and the upper circle. Seats in the front stalls are ___5___ most expensive of the three.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
A
第一节
1. everything。讲解：根据语境，如今生活节奏快，似乎一切都要快，“everything”表示“一切事物”，符合文意。
2. quickly。讲解：修饰动词短语“get things done”，要用副词形式，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，表示快速地完成事情。
3. busy。讲解：根据后文“每天在办公室工作八小时或更久”可知，“我”工作日很忙，“busy”表示“忙碌的”。
4. get。讲解：“get home”是固定短语，意为“到家”，主语“I”是第一人称，用动词原形。
5. hobby。讲解：跑步是“我”的爱好，“hobby”表示“爱好”，此处用单数形式。
6. During。讲解：“during the day”表示“在白天”，是固定搭配。
7. Spend。讲解：这是一个祈使句，“spend some time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，句首用动词原形。
8. unhealthy。讲解：根据“如果你从不花时间放松”可知，身心会不健康，“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy”符合语境。
9. any。讲解：否定句中用“any”表示“一些”，修饰“plans”，意为“不要制定任何计划”。
10. says。讲解：主语“your body”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“says”，这里“says”表示“（身体的反应等）表明” 。
第二节
1. didn't。讲解：根据“我感到孤独”可知，一开始“我”不认识班里的任何人，句子是一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn't”。
2. with。讲解：“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。
3. to。讲解：“sth. happen to sb.”表示“某事发生在某人身上”，是固定搭配。
4. who。讲解：“我不知道他是谁”，这里用“who”引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示人。
5. to。讲解：“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，是固定用法。
B
第一节
1. lively。讲解：此处形容孙瑞涵很活泼，“lively”表示“活泼的；充满活力的”。
2. Opera。讲解：“Peking Opera”是固定短语，意为“京剧”。
3. for。讲解：“for the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定搭配。
4. performers。讲解：“one of the +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，她想成为舞台上的表演者之一，“perform”的名词形式“performer”，复数为“performers”。
5. never。讲解：根据后文老师喜欢她，可知她从不缺课，“never”表示“从不”。
6. because。讲解：“她练习很努力”是老师喜欢她的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
7. performed。讲解：经过多年学习，她在很多地方表演，句子是一般过去时，“perform”的过去式是“performed”。
8. excited。讲解：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。
9. others。讲解：“others”表示“其他人”，句意为“我担心其他人不喜欢和我做朋友”。
10. learning。讲解：“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，她会继续学习京剧，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。
第二节
1. The。讲解：形容词最高级“most important”前要加定冠词“the”，表示“最重要的”。
2. in。讲解：“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最后；终于”。
3. For。讲解：“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”。
4. to。讲解：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法。
5. the。讲解：“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以这里用“the”。
C
第一节
1. first。讲解：根据前文询问第一部电影何时制作，可知这里说的是世界上第一部短片诞生，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”。
2. moving。讲解：修饰“pictures”，用形容词，“move”的形容词形式“moving”表示“活动的”，符合早期电影展示活动画面的语境。
3. funny。讲解：早期电影常常很有趣，“funny”表示“有趣的”，与“showed some interesting things”相呼应。
4. opened。讲解：后来人们开办了电影院，句子是一般过去时，“open”的过去式是“opened”。
5. piano。讲解：“play the piano”是固定短语，意为“弹钢琴”。
6. started。讲解：20世纪30年代，有声电影开始出现，句子是一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”。
7. exciting。讲解：“It was +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，修饰事情用“exciting”，表示“令人兴奋的”。
8. later。讲解：“A few years later”表示“几年后”，是固定表达。
9. cinemas。讲解：如今很多电影院很大，“cinema”要用复数形式“cinemas”。
10. their。讲解：修饰“favorite films”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。
第二节
1. an。讲解：“play an important role in...”表示“在……中起重要作用”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
2. or。讲解：“going to concerts”和“listening to music at home”是选择关系，用“or”连接，表示“或者”。
3. For。讲解：“for example”表示“例如”，是固定短语。
4. are。讲解：“When”引导的时间状语从句，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“are”，构成现在进行时“be +动词 -ing”结构，表示“当我们正在等火车或飞机时”。
5. of。讲解：“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，是固定短语。
D
第一节
1. from。讲解：“come from”表示“来自”，是固定短语。
2. first。讲解：这是他第一次离开家乡，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”。
3. work。讲解：“at work”表示“在工作”，是固定短语。
4. felt。讲解：他做作业做了几个小时，感到无聊，“feel”的过去式是“felt”，表示“感觉”。
5. getting。讲解：“have fun (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“get on”表示“上车”，所以用“getting”。
6. hungry。讲解：他感到又累又饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，与“tired”并列。
7. which。讲解：他不知道该在哪一站下车，“which”表示“哪一个”，引导宾语从句。
8. took。讲解：警察发现他并把他带到办公室，句子是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”，“take sb. to...”表示“把某人带到……”。
9. questions。讲解：警察问他一些问题，“question”是可数名词，用复数形式“questions”。
10. their。讲解：修饰“son”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”。
第二节
1. because。讲解：她今天很沮丧是因为和最好的朋友吵架了，“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。
2. to。讲解：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是固定结构。
3. about。讲解：“think about”表示“思考；考虑”，是固定短语。
4. a。讲解：“have a great idea”表示“有一个好主意”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。
5. am。讲解：“be sure”表示“确信”，主语“I”后用be动词“am”。
E
第一节
1. films。讲解：“watch films”表示“看电影”，“film”是可数名词，这里用复数形式。
2. in。讲解：“in the cinema”表示“在电影院”，是固定短语。
3. interested。讲解：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。
4. times。讲解：“many times”表示“很多次”，“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，用复数形式。
5. but。讲解：前后句是转折关系，“今年我看了一些电影，但没有一部很棒”，用“but”连接。
6. actors。讲解：三年前“我”遇到很多演员，“actor”是可数名词，用复数形式“actors”。
7. chose。讲解：他们选择了“我”，句子是一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。
8. role。讲解：“have a role in...”表示“在……中扮演一个角色”，是固定短语。
9. myself。讲解：电影上映时“我”在里面找不到自己，用反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。
10. end。讲解：“in the end”表示“最后”，是固定短语。
第二节
1. If。讲解：如果你想去伦敦听音乐会，你得提前买票，“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
2. before。讲解：在音乐会开始前五分钟买到票很少见，“before”表示“在……之前”。
3. to。讲解：“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to”。
4. There。讲解：“There be...”表示“有……”，是固定句型，这里表示剧院通常有三个部分。
5. with。讲解：“with”表示“具有；带有”，这里指不同部分有不同价格 。
F
第一节
1. lonely。讲解：根据后文“我不喜欢任何人”可知，“我”感到孤独，“lonely”表示“孤独的”。
2. better。讲解：“than”是比较级的标志，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”，父母总是说其他孩子比“我”好。
3. fight。讲解：“have a fight with sb.”表示“和某人打架”，是固定短语。
4. angry。讲解：“我”如此生气以至于打了他的脸，“angry”表示“生气的”。
5. became。讲解：之后他经常帮助“我”，我们成了好朋友，句子是一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”。
6. change。讲解：因为这个男孩，“我”的生活开始改变，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“change”用原形。
7. seemed。讲解：“It seemed that...”表示“似乎……”，是固定句型，句子是一般过去时，用“seemed”。
8. friendly。讲解：同学们对“我”变得友好，“become friendly to sb.”表示“对某人变得友好”，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。
9. because。讲解：“他病得很重住院了”是“我”现在不能经常见到他的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
10. days。讲解：“我”想念我们在一起的日子，“day”是可数名词，用复数形式“days”。
第二节
1. For。讲解：“for example”表示“例如”，是固定短语。
2. what。讲解：这些事情可能让你感觉不好，那么你会做什么呢？“what”表示“什么”，引导特殊疑问句。
3. to。讲解：“smile to oneself”表示“对自己微笑”，这里用“to”。
4. yourself。讲解：有时候最大的敌人是你自己，也就是说，有时候你打败了你自己，用反身代词“yourself”。
5. and。讲解：“the easiest”和“the most useful”是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示“和；并且”。
G
第一节
1. south。讲解：歌仔戏后来在福建南部流行起来，“south”表示“南方；南部”。
2. musicians。讲解：当表演者讲故事时，音乐家们同时演奏不同的音乐，“musician”表示“音乐家”，用复数形式“musicians”。
3. feelings。讲解：彩旗可以展示不同的情感，“feeling”表示“情感”，是可数名词，用复数形式“feelings”。
4. whether。讲解：从衣服上，人们知道角色是男是女，“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”，引导宾语从句。
5. Each。讲解：每个角色都有自己站立和移动的方式，“each”表示“每个”，强调个体。
6. jumping。讲解：“such as”后接动词 -ing形式，与“kicking”并列，“jump”的动名词形式是“jumping”。
7. more。讲解：在歌仔戏中，表演者唱的比说的多，“more than”表示“比……更多”。
8. special。讲解：表演者唱歌仔戏的方式很特别，“special”表示“特别的”。
9. well。讲解：修饰动词“sing”用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，表示“唱得好”。
10. mix。讲解：唱歌时，衣服、动作和其他东西混合在一起，“mix”表示“混合”，主语是复数，用原形。
第二节
1. a。讲解：“have a stomachache”表示“胃疼”，是固定短语。
2. and。讲解：“我去看医生”和“他让我好好休息”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
3. because。讲解：“我下午有考试”是“我睡不好”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
4. is。讲解：句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“This speech test”是单数，be动词用“is”。
5. it。讲解：“take it easy”表示“放轻松”，是固定短语。
H
第一节
1. make。讲解：“make bread”表示“做面包”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。
2. fun。讲解：她在面包里添加了一些乐趣，“fun”表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词。
3. hard。讲解：根据后文她有抑郁症可知，四年前她过得很艰难，“have a hard time”表示“过得艰难”。
4. nothing。讲解：她有抑郁症，没有什么能让她开心，“nothing”表示“没有什么”。
5. but。讲解：前后句是转折关系，“我会微笑大笑，但我无论做什么都不会真正开心”，用“but”连接。
6. suddenly。讲解：她突然发现做面包这样的小事也很有趣，修饰动词“found”用副词，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”。
7. changed。讲解：她的生活被改变了，“change”与“life”是被动关系，用过去分词“changed”。
8. months。讲解：几个月后，她开办了橙色面包店，“month”是可数名词，用复数形式“months”。
9. better。讲解：“much”修饰比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“如果吃的东西有趣，会让它尝起来更好”。
10. encourages。讲解：她也鼓励其他人做同样的事情，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。
第二节
1. at。讲解：“at the box - office of the theatre”表示“在剧院的售票处”，“at”表示“在（某地点）”。
2. before。讲解：在演出开始前五分钟买到票很少见，“before”表示“在……之前”。
3. to。讲解：“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to”。
4. There。讲解：“There be...”表示“有……”，是固定句型，这里表示剧院通常有三个部分。
5. the。讲解：形容词最高级“most expensive”前要加定冠词“the”，表示“最昂贵的”。