2025年牛津译林版中考英语复习 常考动词短语知识点汇总

常考动词短语知识点汇总
一、与“look”相关的短语
1. look after
- 含义：照顾，照料
- 例句：She has to look after her sick mother at home.（她不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年苏州中考）My grandparents are too old to take care of themselves, so I'll look after them from now on.
2. look at
- 含义：看
- 例句：Look at the blackboard and listen to me carefully.（看着黑板，认真听我讲。）
3. look for
- 含义：寻找
- 例句：He is looking for his lost keys everywhere.（他正在到处寻找他丢失的钥匙。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年南通中考）—What are you doing —I'm looking for my English book. I can't find it.
4. look forward to
- 含义：期待，盼望
- 例句：We are looking forward to the coming summer holiday.（我们期待着即将到来的暑假。）
- 注意：to 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
- 中考链接：（2023 年扬州中考）I'm really looking forward to seeing you at the party.
5. look like
- 含义：看起来像
- 例句：The little girl looks like her mother.（这个小女孩看起来像她妈妈。）
6. look out
- 含义：当心，小心
- 例句：Look out! There is a car coming.（当心！有辆车来了。）
7. look up
- 含义：查阅；向上看
- 例句：If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.（如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查一下。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年盐城中考）When you meet new words while reading, you'd better look them up in a dictionary.
二、与“take”相关的短语
1. take away
- 含义：拿走，带走
- 例句：Please take away the dirty dishes.（请把脏盘子拿走。）
2. take care of
- 含义：照顾，照料
- 例句：We should take care of the environment.（我们应该保护环境。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年泰州中考）As teenagers, we should learn to take care of ourselves.
3. take down
- 含义：记下，写下
- 例句：Please take down my phone number.（请记下我的电话号码。）
4. take off
- 含义：脱下；起飞
- 例句：It's hot today. You can take off your coat.（今天很热，你可以脱下你的外套。）The plane will take off in an hour.（飞机将在一小时后起飞。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年常州中考）The plane took off on time although the weather was bad.
5. take on
- 含义：承担；呈现
- 例句：He decided to take on the new challenge.（他决定承担这项新的挑战。）The city has taken on a new look.（这座城市呈现出了新面貌。）
6. take out
- 含义：拿出；取出
- 例句：He took out his wallet and paid for the book.（他拿出钱包付了书钱。）
7. take part in
- 含义：参加（活动等）
- 例句：Many students took part in the sports meeting last week.（上周很多学生参加了运动会。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年宿迁中考）All the students in our class took part in the volunteer activity.
8. take up
- 含义：开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）
- 例句：She took up painting at the age of five.（她五岁时开始学画画。）This big table takes up too much space in the room.（这张大桌子在房间里占了太多空间。）
三、与“put”相关的短语
1. put away
- 含义：把……收起来，放好
- 例句：Please put away your toys after playing.（玩完玩具后请把它们收起来。）
2. put on
- 含义：穿上；上演
- 例句：It's cold outside. Put on your warm coat.（外面很冷，穿上你暖和的外套。）Our school will put on a play next week.（我们学校下周将上演一场戏剧。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年南京中考）She put on her sunglasses and went out.
3. put out
- 含义：熄灭；扑灭
- 例句：The firemen quickly put out the fire.（消防员迅速扑灭了火。）
4. put up
- 含义：张贴；搭建
- 例句：Let's put up some pictures on the wall.（让我们在墙上张贴一些图片。）They put up a tent in the park.（他们在公园里搭起了一个帐篷。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年镇江中考）We put up some signs to remind people to protect the environment.
四、与“get”相关的短语
1. get along (with)
- 含义：与……相处；进展
- 例句：He gets along well with his classmates.（他和他的同学相处得很好。）How are you getting along with your English study （你的英语学习进展如何？）
- 中考链接：（2022 年淮安中考）—How is your new classmate —He is very friendly and I can get along well with him.
2. get back
- 含义：回来；取回
- 例句：I'll get back home at 6 o'clock.（我将在六点回家。）I need to get back my book from him.（我需要从他那里取回我的书。）
3. get dressed
- 含义：穿上衣服
- 例句：He gets dressed quickly every morning.（他每天早上都很快地穿上衣服。）
4. get in
- 含义：进入；收割
- 例句：Please get in the car.（请上车。）Farmers are busy getting in the crops.（农民们正忙着收割庄稼。）
5. get off
- 含义：下车；脱下
- 例句：You should get off the bus at the next stop.（你应该在下一站下车。）Get off your wet shoes.（脱下你湿的鞋子。）
6. get on
- 含义：上车；进展；相处
- 例句：Let's get on the train.（让我们上火车吧。）How are you getting on with your work （你的工作进展如何？）They get on like a house on fire.（他们相处得非常融洽。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年徐州中考）The old man got on the bus with the help of a young man.
7. get over
- 含义：克服；恢复
- 例句：We should learn to get over difficulties.（我们应该学会克服困难。）She can't get over the death of her pet.（她无法从失去宠物的悲痛中恢复过来。）
8. get ready for
- 含义：为……做准备
- 例句：We are getting ready for the final exam.（我们正在为期末考试做准备。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年连云港中考）All the students are getting ready for the coming sports meet.
9. get to
- 含义：到达
- 例句：I usually get to school at 7:30.（我通常七点半到达学校。）
五、与“give”相关的短语
1. give away
- 含义：赠送；泄露
- 例句：He gave away all his old books to the library.（他把所有的旧书都捐给了图书馆。）Don't give away my secret.（不要泄露我的秘密。）
2. give back
- 含义：归还
- 例句：Please give back my dictionary on time.（请按时归还我的字典。）
3. give in
- 含义：屈服；让步
- 例句：Don't give in to difficulties easily.（不要轻易向困难屈服。）
4. give out
- 含义：分发；发出（气味、光等）
- 例句：The teacher gave out the test papers.（老师分发了试卷。）The flowers give out a sweet smell.（这些花散发出甜甜的香味。）
5. give up
- 含义：放弃
- 例句：Never give up your dreams.（永远不要放弃你的梦想。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年苏州中考）You should never give up when you face difficulties.
六、其他常考动词短语
1. come across
- 含义：偶然遇见；发现
- 例句：I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.（我昨天在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年泰州中考）While reading a book, I came across a beautiful poem.
2. come on
- 含义：加油；快点
- 例句：Come on! We are going to be late.（快点！我们要迟到了。）
3. come true
- 含义：实现
- 例句：I hope my dream will come true one day.（我希望我的梦想有一天会实现。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年南通中考）With hard work, his dream of becoming a doctor has come true.
4. fall asleep
- 含义：入睡
- 例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep soon.（他太累了，很快就睡着了。）
5. fall behind
- 含义：落后
- 例句：If you don't study hard, you will fall behind others.（如果你不努力学习，你会落后于别人。）
6. hear from
- 含义：收到……的来信
- 例句：I haven't heard from my pen - friend for a long time.（我很久没有收到我笔友的来信了。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年盐城中考）I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
7. help sb. out
- 含义：帮助某人解决困难
- 例句：He helped me out when I was in trouble.（当我遇到困难时，他帮了我一把。）
8. keep on
- 含义：继续
- 例句：Keep on trying and you will succeed.（继续努力，你会成功的。）
9. pay for
- 含义：为……付款
- 例句：I paid 20 yuan for this book.（我花了 20 元买这本书。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年常州中考）You need to pay for the meal before you leave.
10. run out of
- 含义：用完，耗尽
- 例句：We ran out of fuel.（我们把燃料用光了。）
11. set up
- 含义：建立；设立
- 例句：They set up a new company last year.（他们去年成立了一家新公司。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年宿迁中考）Our school set up a volunteer club to help the poor.
12. try on
- 含义：试穿
- 例句：You can try on this dress to see if it fits you.（你可以试穿这条裙子，看看是否合身。）
13. turn down
- 含义：调低；拒绝
- 例句：Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy.（请把收音机音量调低，太吵了。）He turned down my invitation.（他拒绝了我的邀请。）
- 中考链接：（2023 年镇江中考）She turned down the job offer because it didn't pay well.
14. turn off
- 含义：关掉
- 例句：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.（你离开房间时请关灯。）
15. turn on
- 含义：打开
- 例句：Turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.（打开电视，我想看新闻。）
16. work out
- 含义：算出；解决；制定
- 例句：Can you work out this math problem （你能算出这道数学题吗？）We need to work out a plan to solve the problem.（我们需要制定一个计划来解决这个问题。）
- 中考链接：（2022 年南京中考）After thinking hard, he finally worked out the difficult problem.