Module 3 Life now and then课时练习 （含答案） 外研版九年级下册

Module 3 课时练习
一、单词拼写
1.his kind of underwater animal is so t (微小的) that we can't see it with our eyes.
2. I offered my seat to a d (聋的) woman on the bus yesterday.
3. My brother is a p (邮递员). He is busy every day.
4. The r (角色) of women has changed in the past few years.
5. Remember to turn off the l (灯) when you leave the classroom.
二、选择题
1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of rich food.
A. too much B. much too C. very much D. many too
2. She looks ________ because she has a ________ vacation.
A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing
C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
3.—Mum, could I have an MP3 like this
—Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little higher.
A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. a small D. a smaller
4. They for over ten years.
A. are marrying B. have been married
C. will marry D. marry
5. —Can you hear me
—No, I can’t. Would you please speak
A. clearly enough B. clear enough
C. enough clear D. enough clearly
6. His father often helps him his maths.
A. of B. to C. on D. with
7. Computers can work than men and make mistakes.
A. slower; less B. faster; fewer
C. faster; less D. faster; more
8. This stamp is in my collections.
A. the elder B. the old
C. the eldest D. the oldest
9.—What do you like , tea, coffee or milk
—Tea, of course.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
10. exercise you take, you will feel.
A. Much; healthy B. The more; the healthier
C. More; healthier D. The more; healthier
11. My problem right now is ________ I should ask for another computer.
A. if B. whether C. which D. what
12. —Have you your ticket,sir
—No, I’m still it.
A.found;finding B. looked for;looking for
C. found;looking for D. looked for;finding
13. people died in the war.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of
C. Many thousand of D. Thousands
14. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School he himself was not rich.
A. because B. as if C. though D. or
15. — going hiking this weekend
— Sorry. I prefer staying at home to going out.
A. What B. How C. How about D. why
四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1.他一生都是那样生活的。
He lived like that .
2.玛丽和汤姆是十月份结婚的。
Mary and Tom in October.
3.他妻子挣的钱比他挣的多得多。
His wife earns money than him.
4.如果你知道答案,大声地说,让每个人都能听到。
If you do know the answer, so that everyone can hear you.
5.对于此事如何处理,我同意你的观点。
I agree with you on how to it.
五、完形填空
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She __1__ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, __2__ the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's __3__ peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit __4__ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is __5__. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple __6__ so fresh and…rich No, no, I mean tasty.And she's always giving me eh…What do you call __7__？ —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and __8__！
I wouldn't like __9__ there, though.I prefer living in the city.I'm a city person.I __10__ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
(　　)1.A.lived B．will live
C．lives D．was living
(　　)2.A.get up B．get away from
C．get to D．get ready for
(　　)3.A.really B．quietly
C．only D．hardly
(　　)4.A.in B．over
C．on D．under
(　　)5.A.local people B．my friend
C．my grandmother D．the teacher
(　　)6.A.or B．and
C．so D．but
(　　)7.A.him B．me
C．them D．us
(　　)8.A.fat B．ugly
C．big D．lazy
(　　)9.A.living B．to live
C．loving D．to love
(　　)10.A.don't have to B．couldn't
would D．Should
六、阅读理解
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2019, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测) water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
1．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi Fi and phones.
D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
2．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ________．
A．useful B．normal
C．suitable D．easy
3．Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in________．
A．cleaning water B．supplying water
C．saving water D．producing water
4．The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面) EXCEPT ________．
A．business
B．health care
C．traffic controlling
D．public transportation
5．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
一、单词拼写
tiny 解析：“微小的” 英文是 tiny，符合句意及首字母提示。
deaf 解析：“聋的” 是 deaf，修饰名词 woman。
postman 解析：“邮递员” 是 postman，根据 “a” 可知用单数形式。
role 解析：“角色” 是 role，符合语境。
light 解析：“灯” 是 light，这里指离开教室时关灯，用单数即可。
二、选择题
A 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much 表示程度，通常用于句末，many too 表达错误。rich food 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，意为 “太多油腻食物”，选 A。
B 解析：relaxed 表示 “感到放松的”，常用来形容人；relaxing 表示 “令人放松的”，常用来形容物。第一空形容 “she”，用 relaxed；第二空修饰 “vacation”，用 relaxing，选 B。
B 解析：根据 “The price of this kind is a little higher.” 可知可以买一个更便宜但质量一样好的，用比较级 cheaper，选 B。
B 解析：“for over ten years” 是时间段，常与现在完成时连用，marry 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用 be married 的现在完成形式 have been married，选 B。
A 解析：speak 是动词，用副词 clearly 修饰，enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以是 clearly enough，选 A。
D 解析：help sb. with sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，这里是帮助他学数学，选 D。
B 解析：根据常识，电脑工作比人快，且犯错比人少。faster 表示 “更快”，fewer 修饰可数名词复数，less 修饰不可数名词，mistakes 是可数名词复数，用 fewer，选 B。
D 解析：在多个收藏中比较，用最高级，old 的最高级是 oldest，选 D。
D 解析：在 tea, coffee 和 milk 三者之间比较，用最高级，like...best 表示 “最喜欢……”，选 D。
B 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，这里是 “你锻炼得越多，你就会感觉越健康”，选 B。
B 解析：if 和 whether 都表示 “是否”，但在表语从句中只能用 whether，选 B。
C 解析：find 强调 “找到” 的结果，look for 强调 “寻找” 的过程。第一句问是否找到票，强调结果用 found；第二句说还在找，强调过程用 looking for，选 C。
B 解析：thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”，是固定短语，选 B。
C 解析：because 表示 “因为”；as if 表示 “好像”；though 表示 “尽管”；or 表示 “或者”。这里是尽管王叔叔自己不富有，但还是把所有积蓄给了希望学校，选 C。
C 解析：How about doing sth. 表示 “做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议，选 C。
四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
all his life 解析：“一生” 是 all one's life，这里主语是 He，所以用 all his life。
got married 解析：“结婚” 是 get married，根据 “in October” 可知用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。
much more 解析：“多得多” 修饰不可数名词 money，用 much more。
speak up 解析：“大声说” 是 speak up，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。
deal with 解析：“处理” 是 deal with，how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，用动词原形。
五、完形填空
C 解析：根据上下文，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以用 lives，选 C。
B 解析：get up 表示 “起床”；get away from 表示 “远离”；get to 表示 “到达”；get ready for 表示 “为…… 做准备”。这里是远离城市去放松，选 B。
A 解析：really 表示 “真的”；quietly 表示 “安静地”；only 表示 “仅仅”；hardly 表示 “几乎不”。这里说村庄真的很宁静，选 A。
D 解析：根据语境，是坐在树下，用 under the trees，选 D。
C 解析：根据后文 “She is so kind to me...” 可知这个地方对我重要的主要原因是我的祖母，选 C。
D 解析：“simple” 和 “so fresh and tasty” 是转折关系，用 but，选 D。
C 解析：这里指代前面提到的 “small plates of food”，是复数，用 them，选 C。
A 解析：根据 “She's always giving me...small plates of food” 可知总是吃很多，回家会变胖，选 A。
B 解析：would like to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，这里是不想住在那里，选 B。
B 解析：根据 “I prefer living in the city.” 可知我不能住在每个人都相互认识的小村庄，选 B。
六、阅读理解
A 解析：根据 “Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning...” 可知数字技术被用于智慧城市，A 选项正确；由 “The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.” 可知是美国公司提出智慧城市的概念，B 选项错误；C 选项说智慧城市主要由免费 Wi - Fi 和手机组成，表述错误；2019 年迪比克就成为美国第一个智慧城市，说明智慧城市已存在，D 选项错误。所以选 A。
D 解析：根据 “uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources” 以及文中所举例子可知，智慧城市让生活更便捷，convenient 意为 “方便的，便捷的”，与 easy“容易的，便捷的” 意思最接近，选 D。
C 解析：根据 “The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know.” 可知智能水表在节水方面做得更好，选 C。
B 解析：根据 “If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.” 可知涉及公共交通；“Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.” 可知涉及商业；“The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people.” 可知涉及交通控制。未提及医疗保健，选 B。
B 解析：文章主要介绍了智慧城市的概念以及一些智慧城市的例子，展示了智慧城市让未来生活更美好、更智能，选 B。